The bailie of Shakhe River , as Mar shal Oyama officially names it , wove Itself out on Oct. 20. " The hard fight- Ing began on ( Jet. 1) ) with an attack on Kuroki , commanding the Japanese right. The battle lasted eleven days. .The Russians , by their own reports , lest 12,000 killed and 50,000 wounded. The Japs casualties are not known. Strategically , according to the Chi cago Tribune's view , the battle was an unqualified triumph for the Japs. Ku- ropatkin started south from Mukden on Oct 4 with the avowed purpose of rolling back the Japanese and reliev ing Port Arthur. His exact words were : "Now the moment to go to meet the enemy has come , and the time has arrived for us to compel the Japanese to do our will , for the forces of the Manchurian army are strong enough for a forward movement. " The outcome of the Russian attempt v ras that they failed to gain a rood of ground toward Port Arthur. Indeed , the Jap lines are fifteen miles farther northward than were on the day of Kuropatkin's proclamation. Kuropat- Icin'.s purpose to relieve Port Arthur was utterly defeated. Oyama's pur pose to prevent the relief of Port Ar thur was entirely successful. Stra tegically , therefore , the victory indubi tably rests with the Nipponese. Tactically the result was not so de cisive. On Oct 9 and 10 Kuroki gave ground after a slight resistance. On the llth the battle raged six miles north of Yentai and hung in the bal- -ance. Hard fighting continued on the 12th. On the 13th the operations dis tinctly favored the Japanese. Oyama reached his high water mark on the 14th , when the Japanese defense stormed across the Shakhe and the Tiussians seemed about to retreat to the Hun , several miles north. Up to this point the Japs had cap tured a 'large number of guns , vari j ously reported at from seventy to 112 , -iind had lost none. Gen. Oku , in com mand of the Japanese left , was doing the hardest and most successful fight- Ing. Opposite him lay the Russian right , which was desperately clinging to the railroad. If Oku could shove -this Muscovite flank off the railroad to Hie eastward Kuropatkin's entire -army would lose its main line of com munication. Oku bent his army into the shape of -a hook and tried to insert the tip of the hook across the railroad behind the Russians. Maj. Gen. Yamada's mixed brigade was the tip of this hook. At first he tore up things on -the other side , but the tip was not strong enough , and a sudden Russian blow separated it from the shank. The net result , fourteen Jap guns captured , l.roDO men put out of action , and the remaining 4,000 fighting their way back to the main body. This exploit j occurred on the evening of Oct. 10. Simultaneously the Russians made their gallant attack on Lone Tree hill , a precipitous and tactically valuable -eminence on the Shakhe River. The Japanese thereafter failed in several -efforts to retake Lone Tree hill. From the evening of the ICth to the end of the fight the current set against the Japs ; they gained no further positive advantages , though on the night nf the 17th they successfully repulsed a general Russian assault on the whole -Japanese line. Tactically , therefore , the advantage lies with the Japanese , though not overwhelmingly. They captured a -considerably larger number of guns than they lost and at the end of the lighting they occupied the battlefield -from which they pushed their enemy Why is it that the Japanese , neither in the battle of the Shakhe River nor 1n that of Liaoyang , did not achieve a more complete victory ? There was -a point in each of those fights when the Russians were in a bad way , when it looked as if the Japs could involve Some Wireless Yarns. h They tell some funny yarns about the hi' operation of wireless telegraphy in the ' i' present war. When Admiral Togo was , < it his island shelter , some miles from Port Arthur , he was the victim of what mitrht be called a "Russian" joke. The Russians knew that Togo's ships were equipped with wireless apparatus , so the Russian wireless station at Port Ar thur sent the following message : "Rus sia's fleet coining out , " and signed the name of Rear Admiral Dewa. Togo came rushing up , with his whole fleet , forced draft , four boilers , four bells , Uppity split , anxious to get there in time to in tercept the Russians. In the meantime the Russian j > kor was leaning against & fortification , laughing in Ins beard , .ami uttering strange pounds of mirth. Ad miral Togo did not consider it much of a joke at all , according to Chefoo rumors , and the same afternoon blew tlie top off of a prominent hill near the signal station. Telegraphic Brevities. Andrew Leonhanlt was hanged in Bal- timore for the murder of his wife in 1903. 1903.Fire Fire destroyed the cotton compress and 700 bales of "cotton at Ellisville , Miss. ; loss $75.000. The Polish Roman Catholic triennial congress in Pitt burg voted to establish schools between the elementary and col lege grades. Memorial exercises dealing with the life of Senator Hoar were held at all -the public schools in Worcester , Mass. Stephen W. Townley is dead at Mo bile , Ala. , of sunstroke. This is the first fatal sunstroke recorded in the his tory of the city. Thomas \ \ . Williams , a mining con tractor of Wilkesbarre , Pa. , and brother of former Congressman M. B. Williams , was accidentally killed in a coaJ mine. Owing to an attack of rabies , it has been necessary to destroy the hounds of the Chester Valley , Pa. , hunt , said to fa one of the most valuable te America. MAP OF THE THEATER OF WAR. them in disaster by one more lift. Why was the one more lift not forthcom ing ? Probably because the Japs did not have one more lift left in them. They had thrown their reserves into the battle line already. They had no more fresh weight to throw into the scale. Tlie Lull in the Fighting. Since the fighting of last Sunday af ternoon and evening we have no news of engagements between the armies of Kouropatkin and Oyama more serious than occasional skirmishes between outposts , or a little desultory artillery fighting. Both armies seem to be well concentrated , and facing each other at a distance of only two or three miles , except possibly on the Japanese right , j | which is the Russian left , where the hilly country necessitates division of forces. It may be , the Chicago Record-Her ald says , that the heavy rain , flooding the rivers , has been the main factor which has occasioned the temporary lull in the fighting. Again , the ex haustion of the men and the need of bringing up fresh supplies of ammuni tion may have had more to do with it. Neither army seems Inclined to retire , but which will first take the offensive no one can say. The Siberian Railway seems to be given over entirely to troop trains hastening 're-enforcements to Kouropatkin , but if his losses are nearly as great as seems probable it should take perhaps three weeks mere ly to make them good with new troops. However , a Mukden dispatch says that had it not been for a new downfall of rain Thursday Kouropat kin would again have taken the ag gressive tha.t night. Oyama , It will be remembered , said In one of his dis patches toward the end of the hard fighting that he had attained his first object , leaving it to be inferred that his plans included a second object al ready definitely determined upon. That may be an advance upon Mukden. The weather in Manchuria will not seriously interfere with fighting for at least a month more. Then the rivers will begin to fill with floating ice , making them difficult to ford , especial ly for transport services. The surface of the ground will freeze about that time and form a crust , which , over soft mud beneath , will only make teaming more difficult for the time. By Christmas the ground is usually frozen to a depth that makes trenching impossible. The fuel problem will be very serious for both armies , as there are said to be no forests on the hills within the sphere of the present oper ations , except in the neighborhood of the imperial tombs near Mukden. Port Arthur is steadily weakening. The invesfng lines arc constantly growing tighter , . The garrison per sists in desperate sorties , which are invariably repulsed with slaughter. It is said that the defenders now number less than 5,000. That is below the dan ger line. Such a slender garrison could , with difficulty , man the long perimeter of the Russian defenses. A few more sorties , a few more bloody repulses , and the place must fall of its own weight because its defenders have been killed off. War News in Brief. The Black Sea lleet may join the Bal tic ships. Gen. Kuropatkin is holding his center and right to allow the left to retire. Both armies are waiting for flue weath er to make further carnage practicable. The Japanese are working out some flanking movements that may be heard from soon. Every one of the Cossacks command ed by Capt. Tourgeniefl was wounded , and the captain fatally. The Baltic fleet will go East in two divisions , by the way of the Suez canal and Cape of Good Hope. The Eighth Russian army corps is re ported to have reached Mukden and Ku- ropatkan will begin new plans. A correspondent with the Japanese army tells something of the progress of that army to its present position at Port Arthur. Japanese estimate Russian casualties at 00,000 and they ndmit about 40,000. It is thought the total may be for both armies 80,000. The Japanese protest against the use of Chinese clothing by the Russians has reached Washington and becu forwarded to St. Petersburg. The German Red Cross Society will offer to establish a hospital at Irkutsk and equip a train , and a similar offer will be made to Japan. To settle a wager made in the Union League Club , New York , as to the color of Thomas Jefferson's hair , a commit tee visited the White House and inspect ed the famous oil portrait by Stuart , and decided the former President's hair was of a sandy color , and not red. . President Roosevelt has refused to ap prove the plan of the War Department to have the tailoring at the Schuylkill arsenal done by contract instead of by the widows and orphans of the men in blue who now earn their living by mak ing the soldiers' clothes. _ j , ' 3W H - * NEW WAR IS AVERTED RUSSIA AND BRITAIN AGREE TO ARBITRATE. Dispute Over Flcct'H Attack Will Go to Haiiiie Court Rojestvensky'a Ships Ordered to Stay at Vi o British Ridi cule Admiral's Explanation. Surrounded by a cordon of English battleships , Russia's Baltic lleet will be held at Vigo , Spain , until an inter national commission decides whether Russia shall accede to England's de mand that the Czar's officers be pun ished for killing the Hull fishermen. Cable dispatches Friday gave assur ances that the Rasso-British complica tions would be submitted to an inter national commission. This news light ened the war cloud that was black enough to alarm the nations. The au ger of the English people was hot enough to kindle a war flame , but cool ness in oflicial quarters probably has averted a conflagration that miuht have swept three continents before it was checked. Russia has told Roje.st- vensky to stay at Vigo until the hear ing is completed. This order is , no doubt , a good thing for Rojestvensky. He might have gone on "seehf things at night , " and eventually have gone up against British war vessels instead of fishing trawlers. The detachment of the Baltic squadron not concerned in the North Sea incident is expected to proceed to its destination. A final.in quiry will be held at The Hague under the rules of The Hague convention. Saw Torpedo Boats. Vice Admiral Rojestvensky's expla nation cf the trawler incident is fully as sensational as the news of the fir ing upon the fishing fleet which set all England aflame. lie declares he was attacked in the darkness by two torpe do boats which came upon the squad- ion from the direction of the fishing fleet. He opened fire and believes he sank one of the torpedo boats , the other making off for cover among the fishermen. As soon as he noticed the fishermen Admiral Rojestvensky ceased firing. lie proceeded on his v. ay without leaving any vessel be hind , and says ho believes the vessel which the flshermen reported remained on the scene for six hours without of fering succor to the drowning was the other torpedo boat , either waiting for her consort or repairing damage in flicted by the lire of his ships. Rojcstvensky's report was telegraph- ed from Vigo direct to the Czar , who received it in the night. It was com municated in the morning to Ambassa dor Hardinge by Foreign Minister Lamsdorff himself. It is pointed out the original version of the incident as recited by the cap tain of the Moulmcin. coincides close ly with Rojestvensky's. The captain said while the squadron was passing he suddenly noticed two torpedo boats \\hich approached so near he thougnt they intended boarding him , when they sheered off , heading back for the squadron. Almost immediately after the squadron opened lire. John Bull Kiiragrecl. Making due allowance for the broad yellow streaks that rather liberally col or the news from London and St. Pe tersburg , there is still left a situation full of grave danger. Oflicial England was held under extreme restraint while awaiting with none too great a reserve of patience the definite action of offi- cial Russia for the message of Czar Nicholas to King Edward was nothing more than a personal expression of re- . gret. This strain was relieved some- what by the Russian Government's note expressing deep regret over the occurrence and promising full repara tion as soon as an oflicial report is re ceived from Admiral Rojestvensky. In addition to this Ambassador Bencken- dorff assured Lord Lausdowne that his Government was so certain the occur rence in the North Sea was an error that it would promise full amends , even in the absence of official knowl edge from Russian sources. Thus it appears that temporarily at least the point of gravest menace , that is.in ordinate delay on the part of the Rus- sian Government , was rendered less acute. \lthough Russia made an initial apology for the tragedy in the North Sea , wrath in British official circles continued unabated. Open defiance was expressed against the Czar's Gov ernment , and since the Calchas inci- r dent , and other seizures at Vlaclivos- tok , together with the wanton destruc tion of the British steamers , the pub lic craze for instant war found ex- pression in acts of the officials. At „ \Voolwieh and at Portsmouth the bus tle incident to preparations of a hos tile campaign was evident , and three mighty squadrons were mobilized , ready to sink the lleet of Rojestvensky and paralyze Russian commerce on the high seas. England seems to have acted with commendable restraint in a situation that would try the temper of any na tion. She did not lose her head. She simply demonstrated to the world that ; he was fully prepared to protect her S itizens and to ( each respect for her a Hag no matter where it mav wave. from Ireland. The labors of the Irish Anti-Emigra tion Society , an organization formed last vear , do not appear to have been atteiuk L tvl with much success. The emigration rom the south and west of Ireland , from n \vhicli the overflow chiefly takes place , as shown no sign of diminishing. In ii . ' 00 the emigration through the port of ' . rk to the raited States amounted to J7.105 ; in 1001. 22.4oO ; in 1002. 23.440 , md 1003 , 28.412. For the eightmonths > f the present year the figures are 18,512 , while for the corresponding eight months vi last year the return was 17,700 One Hundred Years Ago. War was declared between England and Spain. Six cardinals were named by the Pope to accompany his holiness to France for the coronation of Napoleon. M. Henri , a Frenchman , was in Washington , engaged in translating into French the life of George Wash . ington , from papers in the possession of Bushrod Washington. Emmet , the Irish patriot , arrived in America. Seventy-live Years Ago. Two large mirrors arrived at Phila delphia from France for the east room of the White House at Washington. A steam vessel made its first voyage from Dublin to Bordeaux at the rate of ten miles per hour. Provision was made for the free navigation of the River Rhine , Ger man y. Angola , a Portuguese settlement in Africa , revolted against Don Miguel. fifty Years Ago. Tie royal Danish railroad was open ed by the King. Two additional asteriods were dis covered by M. M. Goldschraidt and Ohacerman in Paris and named Poly- monia and Pomana. The famous "charge of the light brigade" took place at Balaklava. Pierre Soule , American minister to Spain , on landing at Calais from Eng land , was stopped iby the French police and obliged to return to London. Several detachments of British guards left London for the Crimea to fill up casualties caused by the battle of Alma. The remains of the English explor ing party under Sir John Franklin were discovered near Great Fish River Buck , in the Arctic Ocean. The American clipper Lightning ar rived at Liverpool , sixty-three days from Melbourne , Australia. forty Years Ago. Delegates from the Canadian colon ies at a meeting at Quebec agreed upon the basis of representation in the Ca nadian confederation. Gold in the New York market dropped from 218 % to 213. and. wheat from $1.73 to $1.G3 , in eight hours. The United States internal revenue report showed an income from that source of ? ,1CO,000 a day. Confederate forces under Price were routed in an all day battle near Kan sas City , Mo. , and were driven south ward. President Lincoln answered a protest by the opponents of Governor Johnson , in Tennessee , declining to interfere in the State fight. Petroleum discoveries were made at Dundee , Monroe County , Mich. Thirty Years Ago. General Frederick Dent Grant and Ida Marie Houore were married in Chicago. The Porte denied the joint request of Austria , Germany and Russia to make cominercir' treaties with Rou- mania. A gale swept the northern coast of England , doing great damage to ship ping and costing many lives. After an eight days' conference the Protestant Episcopal general .conven tion at New York refused to confirm the election of Professor G. E. Sey mour as bishop of Illinois. The Presbyterian synod of Illinois , north , sustained an appeal from the decision of the Chicago presbytery , which had acquitte.d Professor David Swing , and directed that the noted preacher's name be erased from the roll of members. t Twenty Years * , go. It was announces ! from Washington , D. C. , that the rumored engagement of President Arthur and Miss Frelinghuy- sen was a fact. The reported massacre of Colonel Stewart and his party by Arabs at Merawi was confirmed by officials at Cairo. The seizure of a secret press by the St. Petersburg police disclosed a plot against the Czar and many arrests t'ol- lowsd. Ten Years Ago. Reports of a Chinese victory over the Japanese were sent out by the Chi nese from Tientsin. James Anthony Fronde , the.histor ian , died in London , England. Major Richter , of Germany , who had spent two years trying to organize th Chinese army , arrived at Tacoma , Wash. , on his way home , having givey up hia task In disgust The ruddy , blue-eyed elderly man in the blue serge coat , who was address ed as "captain" by his two friends in the smoker , was commenting on a re cent newspaper account of the suffer ings of some shipwrecked men who were taken from an open boat by a passing vessel. "Of course , on a well-traveled track like that there's always the chance of being picked up , " he said. "I'd sooner be in a shipwreck than a railroad wreck. There's nearly always an op portunity to launch a boat or kish some gratings before a ship goes down , or to grab a life belt , but if anything hits us now at the rate we're going Tfhat chance would we have ? "I was cruising in the south seas about twenty years ago , " he continued , reflectively. "We were clear out of nny of the trading routes , after an un- charted Island that was said to be one part coral and ten parts guano. There came up a stiff gale one night and the seas rolled in on us mountain high. We had shortened sail as much as we dared , considering the seas , and we scudded along before the wind all night. We were driven clear out of our course. At noon the sun came out a little and our skipper took an ob servation and made out that we were In the exact middle of nowhere and 1,000 miles from any land. "Toward evening the wind dropped enough so the skipper thought it FAMOUS STATUE OF LIBERTY. Long Perpetuate the Name of the Late Sculptor Bartholdi. Long afer his dust shall be indistin guishable from its mother earth the name of Frederic Auguste Bartholdi , the famous French sculptor , who died in Paris recently , shall be remembered and revered in this country. The colos sal Statue of Liberty on Bedlow's Island , New York , is the first object to greet the incomer as he enters the chief portal of the new world , and us the satue is a commemoration of the traditional good feeling existing be tween France and the United States the ages will be many before its sig nificance is lost sight of. With that statue the name and fame of Bar tholdi are inseparable. Bartholdi was born in 1S34 and was Intended Cor the legal profession. He chose sculpture instead , and at an early age entered upon what proved to be his lifework. His first statue was exhibited when he was 22 years old. and thereafter the greater part of his life was devoted to his chosen pursuit. During the Franco-Prussian war Bartholdi served with distinction and fought under Garibaldi. In the duys of the Commune he visited the United States , being unable to pursue his studio work in Paris. The magnificent position presented by New York har bor for a statue of colossal dimensions struck him , and when a body of dis tinguished Frenchmen formed a soci ety to carry out the project his design was approved. In five years France sub scribed the 5250,000 necessary for that purpose. Bartholdi spent on the statue nearly ten years. Levi P. Morton , then United States minister to France , received the gift July 4 , 18S4 ; it was brought over on a ship of state , erect ed on Bedloe's Island and dedicated with imposing ceremonies October 28 , 188G , President Cleveland making the speech of acceptance and Bartholdi himself unveiling the statue. For this work Bartholdi made deep study of colossal figures In Egypt , Greece and eastern lands. The statue is the largest bronze figure in the world , being 151 feet from the pedestal to the extremity of the torch , the figure being 111 feet high and the torch being 306 feet above the tide level. The masterpiece of his creation , however , is The Lion of Belfort. To commemorate the defense of that place during the Franco-Prussian war he sculptured the immense lion , a figure SO feet long and 30 feet high , partly cut in the rock and partly built up with stone , which stands against the face of the citadel's plateau. As a tes timonial of-gratitude to Americans for their sympathy and service in that war the statue of Lafayett' % in Union Square , was given to New York. It came from Bartholdl's chisel , as alo subsequently did one of the public fountains of Washington and the four bas-reliefs around the steeple of the Brattle Square Church , Boston. In the last named the faces of his friends and well-known public men are repro duced. The sculptures by Bartholdi are nu merous. In ISGo he was decorated by the cross of the Legion of Honor. would be safe to carry sail and get back to where we belonged. While we were doing this a big sea broke over our quarter and washed a Nor wegian sailor overboard. He was a powerfully built fellow and a good seaman , and we were short handed , so as soon as the skipper saw him go he roared out to heave to and lower a , boat. But as soon as he gave the or der he realized that no boat could live in that sea , so he regretfully counter manded it and we had to let the poor fellow go. " The captain paused to relight his ci gar , but the first two match heads broke. "Was he rescued ? " asked some one. The captain checked himself in the A application of the third match. "What's that ? " he asked. "Was he rescued ? " The captain looked reproachfully at the speaker. 'Now that's an awful foolish question to ask , " he said. "Didn't I tell you that he was washed overboard 1,000 miles from anywhere and away from the track of any sort of vessels in a sea that no boat could XI have lived In ? Why , how could he be rescued ? That fellow couldn't even swim. Must have gone down like lead. "No , that incident only goes to show that sometimes it's about as danger ous at sea as on a railroad. " Chicago- Daily News. Throughout his life he was an admirer of the United States , and it is prob able that his Statue of Libertywill do as much to perpetuate his name as any other , perhaps all , of his works. , STOP DISORDER ON DIAMOND. Hooting at UmpircH and Similar Out breaks a Menace to Game. It requires no stretch of the imagina- * tion to predict that some time or an-- other , somewhere and somehow , some thing is going to happen to that Im-1 portant American functionary , the basej ball umpire , and if we do not misin-J terpret the steady drift toward vio-i lence on the diamond the happening ; will be a trifle more serious than a * profane bombardment of the eardrum , more serious than any of the disgrace ful things yet noted in connectionwith fthis feature of the great American , * game. What happened in Jackson , Miss. , to Umpire Harlow , when it be came necessary for Mayor Heming way to visit him at his hotel and as sure him of protection , and what hap- , posed to Umpire Gilford at Monroe , La. , during a game there , are bur straws showing the drift of the wind. Baseball is a great game. It has a splendid recreative value. It sweeps * tne citizen away from the dull cares , the sweat and grime of life's routine * and often tints the sunset of existence , with somewhat of the glow of yester day , for though we have slipped into ; the slim groove of age and may be hurrying to a hole in the ground , we- may yet be boys again , and thrill Tvith , the remembered passions and excite ments of the schoolground. But base * ball is too often robbed of its poetic,1 color and the fine exhilarating value of the game by just sucu disturbances as- noted at Jackson and Monroe. Um pires , like other men , are made out of clay. Being clay , they must errv Bias may now and then dominate them and shape their judgments. Con sciously wrong sometimes , uncon sciously wrong at others , in the de cisions they make , they are no better and no worse than the common run of partisans , whether they are of the dia mond or not. The presumption of hon esty should run in every man's behalf , whether he be baseball umpire or what not , until there is good proof to- the contrary. In any aspect of the case the dis orders which now so often mark the- progress of ball games cannot do oth er than injure the sport. Aside from the strictly baseball interest of the- question , there is an issue of greater significance and of deeper public con cern. Baseball is a passion with the young American. No other form of amusement , no other kind of contest will so stil' the blood of the American , boy. No other game has ever been , able to take its place in his affections. He generally sees the game , staking- all his youthful enthusiasm on one side or the other" though frequently put to the stress of pouring his soul through a knothole in the fence. But no matter how , he sees the game and its excitements and passions find lodg ment in his nature. If for no other reason , the game should be kept clean and on the square for the good it may do to the American boy. Assaults oa umpires , the profanity , the grumbling- and other violences in word and deed can do the young American no good and should not be countenanced. Base ball managers should put a stop to all this disorder and vulgar byplay on the diamond. San Francisco Call. Travel in Japan. The railway traveler in Japan buya a first , second or third class ticket ; or , if he wishes to go cheaper still , he can get a ticket entitling him simply to stand on the platform 1 Many of the cars can be entered either from tht side or the end. After all , there isn't a nuch worse sensation than discovering that a con- * temporary looks suddenly old.