Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, March 17, 1904, Image 6
OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS To Stop Land Thefts. 'if well-informed people are to be believed the I only way to save the remnant of the public do main in the United States from cattle barons land land sharks Is to repeal the desert land ict and the commutation clause of the home- , tead act which permits the settler to gain title by cash payment Instead of actual resi dence. If this be not done It is predicted that next decade will witness the acquirement of all the available govern ment land by the corporations and syndicates mentioned , leaving no territory open to actual settlors. Within the last six years the government has parted with 80,000,000 acres of its domain , and of this great tract more than one-half has been allotted during the two years ending June 30 , 1003. It is notorious that bona fide set tlers have secured very little of this hind. It is easy to Bee that at the rate of 1GO acres to each homesteader 500,000 settlers would have found homes in the West , and It is safe to say that not one-tenth of that number actually took up claims and lived upon them. The speculators , the timber companies , the town-site boomers , the cattle kings and the other land-grabbers simply secured people willing to perjure themselves , and these people , having ac quired title to the lands , passed them on to the inherits which suborned the perjury. It may be said and with some truth that it would not be necessary to repeal these laud laws if government offi cers would enforce them. Unfortunately , recent events in Oklahoma , in Indian Territory , in Oregon and In other regions of the West have shown that the very men charged with enforcing the laud laws are the men who are most active In violating them. There Is a pleasing possibility that some of these faith less functionaries may go to the penitentiary , but It would be idle to hope that their successors will be any more faithful or that the public domain will be any better pro tected under one set of officers than under another. The moral fiber of land attaches appears to degenerate from the moment they assume their official functions. The only way to remedy the abuses which have grown up Is to repeal all land laws save the homestead act aud to confine the operation of this latter statute to settlers who actually reside on the land they pre-empt for the full four years originally required. Even under this restriction there will doubtless be some evade the law , but the rob bery will be thieving and somp successful efforts to much less than It has been during the past six years and It will , moreover , be so dangerous that few people can be found who will take the risk involved in a fraudulent entry. Chicago Chronicle. The Pleasures of Winter. j INTER is harsh , rough-visaged , rigorous. | Yet , like many men , he conceals a kind and j generous heart behind a forbidding exterior , ( and provides many wholesome and delicious jei'jiyments for those who learn his peculiari- 1 ties , bear philosophically with his petty tyran nies and treat with forbearance his eccentrici ties of behavior. In the country and in the city it is during his reign that most of the social pleasures of the year are enjoyed. Summer drives thousands away from their homes. Winter brings them back , and takes a hand -renewing the agrceabla acquaintanceships and friendships which separation has parr'y broken off. There is on class of people to whom winter brings special gratification. He suggests to book-lovers a quiet book by a quiet lamp ; and these alone are sufficient to com pensate for all the pleasures that the hard old tyrant drives off. What if the birds are gone , and the leaves have fall- < fl , and snow is descending , and the wind howls through the night like a thing possessed , if one can stay indoors , pull up a comfortable chair , cock his slippered feet on another chair , and enjoy the company of his favorite au thors ? They are better men and wiser than any whom lie probably would meet if he went out They do not bore lilm : or , if they should , he could kick them out without hurting their feelings. They give no advice which Is not sought. When he wants instruction they do not "jolly" him. t | u he wants * amusement they do not put on a smug countenance and talk theology , or a wiseacre one BIBLE IN THE PHILIPPINES. Free Translation la Made Into Several Dialects. During the past two years and a half A number of prominent mission aries in the Philippines , mostly Presby terian and Methodist , have been en gaged in making translations of cer tain of the New Testament gospels Into the Tagalog , and then the Vasayan , and the Pampangun , and per haps already the Ilocano dialects. Their object is , of course , a most laud able one , from the standpoint of every .one who believes in the education of the individual will aud judgment in religious as in all other matters ; it is to give to the Filipinos , who are really without anything that could fairly be called a religious literature , a chance to I earn f Christ's life and mission in their u\vn every-day tongues , in nhicli most of the masses can read at least a little. It is an enterprise mag nificent in scope ; all the more reason Tor expecting to make progress slow ly in it. It is to be feared that the transla tions , hurried into shape at Manila : md hurried off the presses in this country , are hardly such as could be desired to be made of "The Book. " However zealous the missionaries must he given credit for being in acquiring : v practical speaking knowledge of the dialects of the natives with whom they are at work , not one of them is in any sense a scholarly linguist and there i ; all the more necessity for cereful , scholarly work In the half developed , imperfect forms of written speech , such as the various Malay dialects are. To be sure , tlie American mission aries have had the assistance of sev- iral natives of more or less scholarly j.intension in their own dialects. They : ire. however , at least no better quali fied for painstaking work of this sort than their American colleagues , and , v. ; : Edition , know almost nothing of il : : Bible , as is to be said of every r Ki : : io. even the best educated. I'ntlcr the circumstauces , one Is eom- j'o.lfd to wonder just what sort of an the Bible will be ob- i-.r : } sson ; of ' of the Filipino m&sses { : " ( ! by those translations. Occasion- v j j read these and talk political economy or ethics. He does not need to go to the theater for a drama. Shakspeare will afford him a bettor. He need not hunt out -lecturer on evolution , or ethics , or history. Cicero , or Macaulay , or John FIske can better instruct and entertain him with discourses on these subjects than anybody he would likely find. He has Hamilton aud Bryce to teach him the principles and con stitution of his country. Milton to raise his thoughts to the sublime. Winter restrains Mm from going out into the world , but it impels him to stay where a. large part of all there is in the world that Is witty and wise will come in and entertain and improve him without money niid with out price. Kansas City Journal. Women Who Work. H13 irrepressible question of woman & invasion | of man's field of work is profounding agitating T I the Rev. Newell Dwight Hillis , and he is out with a warning to those of his sex to have a care that they are not superseded by their sis ters. He cites one case where a woman quali fied by experience to fill a certain posotion did the work of her male predecessor at a salary $15,000 less than what he received. The grave reproach of "cheap ening labor" evidently , according to Dr. Hillis' way of looking at the matter , lies against the women. Now , if Dr. Hillis really feels tiiat he has been or dained to deliver a message on the subject of laborers and their hire , let him reason with himself about the sins of the employers. If a woman can do a man's work , why should she not be paid a man's wages ? That is the whole question. Of course , there are plenty of inefficient women workers , just as there are hordes of inefficient men work ers. In certain occupations , even , women are preferred because they are quicker , defter of hand and more attentive to duty. There Is no hard and fast rule of superiority. The test lies In the work done , and , according to the value of the work , whether it be done by men or women , men and women should be paid without distinction of sex. That two scales of wages , one for men and one for women , are so often enforced in the same field of Industry only shows how eager the employer is to put money In his own pocket at the expense of justice. Necessity on one hand and selfishness on the other are the warring forces which prevent a true adjustment of the relations of em ployer and employed. New York Daily News. Agriculture , Not Iron. T is the farmer , not the financier , who is king. He is riding while merchants and manufactur ers walk. Taken collectively , it is probable that the American agriculturist 'never before enjoyed so prosperous a season. Notably is this true at the South , where , for the first time , perhaps , the cotton planter finds himself in a position to get ten cents for a staple which it doesn't cost him more than six cents to grow. At the Northwest , in the great spring wheat regions , the story is intensified by the explanation that the farmers have enjoyed six suc cessive years of prosperity. The question of reaction or depression does not appeal to them. There is nothing to react or depress. Over-production to them is a relative term. It carries no such propotiouate increase of costs as in industrial lines. It is not to the billion-dollar steel combine alone or to the other huge capitalizations of recent years that one must turn in order to find munificently expanded totals following the dollar mark. The domestic yield of Indian corn alone , at present cash prices , would furnish a sum sufficient to buy and pow for all the stock and bonds of the United States Steel Corporation twive over at present quotations , anil leave a handsome sum for working capital. The hay crop , estimated as worth $360,000,000 , offsets the annual gross earnings of the Steel Trust , and the like is true of the wheat and of , the cotton crops. Taking the staple crops at their current money value , approximately $5,000.000,000 , and we find it to be twice the amount of the estimated depreciation in security values within a year , or a sum sufficient to take over 80 per cent of the railways of the United States at market prices of their shares. Is it anw wonder that the agriculturist refuses to be a pessim ist ? St. Paul Pioneer Press. ally one hears of a defender of the friars praising their devotion in mas tering the native dialects and their scholarship as preachers and writers in these tongues. As a matter of fact , the great majority of friars , even after long residence In this country , preached so atrociously in the dialect that the better educated natives used always to be smiling about their sermons be hind their sleeves. It is scarcely prob able that our Protestant missionaries in the few years in which they have been at work among the Filipinos , are capable of doing better , if as well. The Outlook. INDIAN RELICa Plan to Collect Them for a National Kxhibit Recantly Agreed Upon. Indian mounds , cliff dwellings and other relics left by the aborigines of North and South America are to be pro tected from vandals and preserved for historical research if plans of the in- termitional commission of archaeology and ethnology are carried out The re cent meeting was attended by the Mex ican ambassador , the Peruvian minis ter , and scientists representing Mexico , Peru and the United States. A major ity of the South American republics were not represented , however , and it was decided to postpone permanent organization until next December , by which time all the countries in the western hemisphere will , it is expected , declare themselves in favor of the plans of the commission. The Pan-American Congress , held in the City of Mexico , 1901-02 , started the movement for forming the commission , the purpose of which is "to promote the unification of laws relative to an tiquities in the western hemisphere , to increase and diffuse knowledge con cerning these antiquities and of the aboriginal peoples by whom they were produced , and to encourage the collec tion in suitable museums of the remain- lug vestiges of these early peoples. " The commission will collect Indian arrow heads , pottery and everything of that character. They will establish OHO or more archaeological and ethno logical museums of the international character , and these musemns will be so conducted that there will be an ex change of relics. In Mexico they have a superfluity of Aztec sculptures and pottery which they would be willing to exchange for some relic of the aborigines of our own country. South America is , of course , rich in archaeo logical relics , and they are deeply inter ested in the plan to make a study of the early races and the antiquities of these two continents. Washington Times. The Notable Exception- There recently appeared in the corri dors of the Capitol at Washington an Englishman who is visiting this coun try for the purpose of studying its po litical economy. The Briton was introduced to Speak er Cannon , who , at the time the foreigner appeared , was conversing with a constituent , a great , burly man from Illinois , with extremely definite ideas upon things in general. A conversation between the three ensued , during which the Briton rather haughtily remarked that to him the laws of the United States seemed de fective , in that they did not protect the poor man from the evils of monopoly. "Now , in Great Britain you know , " said the Englishman , "there's but one law for every one , be he prince or be he pauper. " The large man from Illinois broke In with : "Same way here , old man ! In this country It 'makes no difference whether a man is a beggar or a million aire , he's got to obey the law unless he's got a pull ! " Not Such a Bad Shot. . * Gayboy ( time I a. m. ) 1 say , old . , chap , Isn't this a little late for you to , be out ? Aren't you afraid your wife j will miss you ? Enpeck I hope she will , Irat she can throw pretty straight for a man. Illustrated Bits. Its Ueiivery. "You delivered your speech la a man ner that was most timely and ! effect ive. " "Yea , " answered the political orator. "I had to be particular about the de livery of that speech. It was a . . cL transaction. " Washingtoa. Star. cience A"0 * 5 , . iwention The illuminating power of the sun at zenith is estimated by M. Charles Fabry at one hundred thousand can dles. In recent European experiments , corpses have been kept for a certain time in a bath of chloride of calcium heated to 123 degrees , then taken out and steeped for twenty-four hours in a cold solution of sulphate of sodium The bodies are transformed into per fect mummies , to be kept Indefinitely. Lieutenant-Colonel Bruce , who has been studying the strange "sleeping sickness" which affects many of the Inhabitants of Uganda , ascribes the Bpread of the Infection to a species of the famous tsetse fly , whose attacks are fatal to horses and cattle in Africa. These flies are found to be Infected with the parasite that causes the sleepIng - Ing sickness by entering the blood and the cerebro-spinal fluid , and the well- defined areas of country to which the flies are confined correspond absolute ly with the distribution of the disease , Where this species of tsetse fly is no1 found sleeping sickness is unknown. A second blossoming of trees late In the season , after the usual forming of buds for the next year , may result from some Injury , such as removal of the leaves , if the inference of M E. Apert Is correct In October , 190 $ this observer saw a white lilac in full bloom , the bush baring small green leaves and beautiful clusters of whitd flowers , while some hundreds of feet away was another bush of the usual autumnal appearance. Investigation showed that worms had eaten off the [ eaves of the first bush several montha before. A return of the worms in July , 1908 , was followed by a partial re production of the phenomenon , and M. A.pert believes that a second flowering of a fire-injured trees , reported by M , Jolly as a result of the action of heatj \vas really due to destruction of the eaves. It is proposed to test the theory > y removing the leaves of apple trees , > ear trees , etc. , in July or August. It is an old question , "Are the 70 odd chemical elements really elemen- : ary , or are they compounded of something * thing still more elementary ? " In tha ight of the recent discoveries about radium Prof. P. W. Clarke recurs tea a theory , advocated by him many vears ago , that as the planets were evolved out of the original nebula which gave birth to the solar system , he chemical elements themselves werd also evolved out of something far less complex than themselves. The fact hat existing nebulae are very simple n composition , while stars in various stages of evolution exhibit more and more complexity , until , In solidified > odies , like the earth , a great number of chemical elements with a myriad of compounds are found , Is regarded us strongly supporting this theory. The ihenomena of radium lead to the ad- litional suggestion that as in the de- elopmeut of the heavenly bodies we eein to see the growth of the elements , o in radio-activity we witness theii decay. FIND HIDDEN WEALTH. People Discover Treasure at Unex pected Places and Times * Hidden treasure has an irresistibH attraction for the human race. On tht lightest hint from seer or fortune eller some one is sure to dig where tin ildden treasure is supposed to be , aiic disappointment does not discouragj another attempt when another "tip' Is received. Very few have ever conn upon hidden treasure , and the fe\4 have found it unexpectedly. Take , for instance , that romantic un earthing of 200,000 coins in the bed ol the River Dove , in Staffordshire . Some workmen seventy-two years ago. men were engaged in removing a wut bank which had formed in the centei of the river , when oe of them wai amazed to find on raising his spadi that it glistened with silver coins Attracted by the digger's exclama tions of astonishment and delight , hii fellow workmen hurried up , and in a moment half a dozen men were scamb ling and fighting for the treasure feverishly tilling their pockets , theii hats and beer cans with silver coins which were worth their weight In gold for they were of the time of the firsi two Edwards , and had lain in the rivei for 500 years. That the bulk of tht treasure trove was ultimately claimed by the Duchy of Lancaster matten ? little , for its finders had already * ap propriated scores of thousands o. precious disks. Only two years later a few Ylllagi boys were playing at marbles on Sun li day afternoon in a field near Beaworth In Hampshire , when one of then o caught sight of a piece of lead pro Jectlng from a cart rut in a rough roa < that crossed the pasture. Tugging a1 il the strip of metal he disclosed a hole > and through the exposed opening lit' : saw a pile of glittering coins , briglrH | as If fresh from the mint To fill hii pockets and those of his playmate was the work of a few moments. an ( o little did the youngsters appreciati the value of their discovery that 01 their way home they amused then : selves by flinging the coins into th village pond. Ultimately nearly seven thousant coins were recovered from this buriet treasure chest , and they proved to b of the reigns of William I. and WiMSan II. and in a wonderful state of presei vation. > A similar discovery was made nea E Wetherby , In Yorkshire , when a heavj a cart , passing over a country road , stucl h fast in a rut , and on being released disclosed a number of silver corns , which had escaped from the burst lid of a chest linden under the roadway. It was assumed that the chest of coins had been buried there in the perilous days of the civil war , and that the gradual sinking of the road and the weight of the passing cart had at hist brought it again to the light of day. In the year 1846 a most valuable deposit of treasure was revealed in the strangest fashion at Cuerdale , near Preston , in Lancashire. Some laborers were digging near the banks of the River Ribble when the pickaxe of one of them struck something harder than earth and more yielding than rock. On removing his pick he found transfixed - , fixed at the end of it a large ingot of silver. Plying his tool with renewed vigor he soon discovered wealth , con sisting of scores of silver ingots weigh ing in all over 1,000 ounces. Similar fortune befell a couple of 4aborers who were digging in a ditch near Gladstonbury , In Somersetshire , when they unearthed an ancient chest full of coins of the days of the Stuarts. They took samples of the coins to a neighboring antiquary of wealth , who not only paid the men a large sum for their treasure , but purchased a score or more acres of land adjacent to the lucky ditch. And here the irony of fortune is well Illustrated , for al though the antiquary spent thousands of pounds In buying and excavating his land , not a single coin was dis covered beyond those which a stroke of the spade had revealed. This is the kind of trick fortune loves to play on designing men. Not very many years ago , when the thatch ed roof of an ancient cottage near Rlpon was removed a rich nest of 5-gulnea gold pieces was discovered hidden away under It When the news of this treasure trove came to the ears of a neighboring land owner he was so fired by the lust of gold that he forth with purchased a dozen similar cot tages in the district and had them all pulled down , but not a solitary coin was found in exchange for the 3,000 the cJlJerlment cost him. Grow Young : as Yon Grow Old. Next to air and food in the human < economy comes exercise. We may have plenty of fresh air , and a proper 1 allowance of the right kind of food , and yet , without helpful daily exer cise these will not avail to keep the body In good condition. In answer to the question , "Why do we grow old ? " a French writer gives these three rea sons : "We do not get enough phys ical exercise in the open air , we are poisoned by microbes , which the pha gocytes have not succeeded In de stroying , and we are depressed by fear of death. " Of the three reasons it will be noted that he gives the place of first Importance to lack of exercise. There is nothing else which can take the place of physical activity as a : preserver ' of youth and energy. "Grow young as you grow older by cultivat ing a moderate love of good , healthful , honest sport , " is sound advice. Walk ing , running , jumping , rowing , play ing golf , tennis or croquet , or any other a mild form of exercise in the open air keeps the muscles supple and prevents - u vents the joints from stiffening , fills the lungs with life-giving oxygen and keeps the blood from becoming slug y gish or the liver torpid. In short , it j is exercise thai keeps the body in tune and "up to concert pitch , " just as exercise keeps the voice or a musical 1 instrument in perfect tone. Success. fi 'Possums Show Cunning. John Tousbaint of Cahokia declares cs he is the first man to discover how h oppossums ravage hen roosts , says the c < St Louis Globe-Democrat He states 01 that for years the farmers of this vicin ity have lost their chickens and could . not account for it Mr. Toussaint says that he was sitting at his window early in the morning , when he noticed a 'possum steal along the fence and C ( enter hL poultry house. He believed the animal would soon return and secured - _ cured his shotgun. The animal did E return in a second or so , and as it J al came In sight Toussaint fired. He y killed the 'possum and went to secure | aj It , finding one of his fine chickens lirmly grasped In the 'possum's tail. Mr. Toussaint says that the animal ai visits the henroost regularly , and that > QO chicken ever screeches , because its ' # breath Is cut off by the pressure of the sj animal's tail. When the tail is safely ro stretched around the neck of the chick rodc en the 'possum starts off , dragging the Cowl after him. til rr The Poor Corn posit r A ain. ai There was trouble between the pro- rietor of the Daily Trumpet , published . . iii Slowbury Center , and one of the prominent citizens of the town. ! The citizen is Orlando Vance Jones , ivho writes occasional verses for the Toet's Corner" and pays for space . { n which to advertize his dental sirup , rhe trouble arose soon after the birth 0 5 f Mr. Jones's grandson. Being much j ' gratified by the resemblance to him ) . . rVhieh many of the diplomatic mothers n Slowbury detected in the features f Orlando Vance , third , Mr. Jones omposed a tender poem which he en- Itled. "A Pigmy Counterpart" ad When he opened the paper , of which ch ie had ordered one dozen copies , he chNe at the head of the column his poem an inder the title , "A Pig My Counter- by mrt" ca : Reason. aud laughs the livelong day ; i ray do not think her simple wi she'll latiph at anything you say Because she has a dimple. cm Yale Record. let all 1 When a woman imposes on her hus- > and with kin. how the people roar ! But the woman never knows It ; they ire very careful to do their ab ilnd her back. in : TO LIVE COO YEARS. Insular Idea Whlcfc ! lievera In J nglaad. Can man live for 500 years ? There is a large number of people who be lieve that they are going to lire tht _ length of time. Their leader 1 * one ' well- of London's - known editors , & . J. Klbblewhlta , a man ordinarily credited with wis dom and cosmos sense. The people w o hare not been eoo- verted to the new theory and hope of longevity are stand ing aside and pooh-poohing the whole Idea. The biologists and chemists all scientific men , in fact are advising the undertakers to get coffin measure ments for these people at once , for they are dabbling with dangerous drugs and doing other things that are called unwise If not perilous. But KIbblewhIte and his frien pect to be here when the begins. They are enthusiastic/ They declare the doctors , the preachers , and the grave diggers are facing aowy times. These men have not been stam peded up to date. The people who hope and believe they will live as long as they want t have been studying the habita of the whale , the pike , frogs , and lizards. The whale lives 300 years. The pike often lives to be 250 yf ars old If gome hidden hook does not draw him from his favorite stream. Frogs live an in definite period. They arc found sealed in rocks that must have been centuries in forming. LJaards. likewise , have a * almost eternal lease on life. Why not man ? That's the qoestioa the llve-for-ever theorists are asking. The secret of long life lies In th Mb- eral application to the skin of glacial acetic acid , according to the tific Britishers. Persons who have dal > - bled 1 in chemistry are aware of the fact * that acetic acid has an effect upoa the epidermis. Acetic acid baths re store the hardened and wrinkled sMn of octogenarians to the freshness and softness of a chald's skin , say the be lievers. It routs death and all the signs of approaching death. In short , It makes a man over. It is a revised Idea of the fiction for which Ponce de Leon sought In vain. Kibblewhite claims to have cured va rious cases of disease which were pro nounced "incurable" by doctors and really believes that glacial acetic acid is capable of prolonging life. THESE BOYS WORK. Raise 5-1O Acres of Cornf for They Receive S4,134.512. By industriously tending a patch o oru all last sumniur three Missouri joys earned not only the handsome mm of $4,154,52 , but sufficient distino- ion to have the fruit of their industry selected to be one of the features of Missouri's exhibit at the World's Fair , md to cause the commission to place lieir photographs in a place of honor n the Missouri building. The boys are John. George Foseph Christian , aged IS , 1C , ears respectively. They are the sons } . A. Christian , and their home 1 * la Farklo , Atchison county. The work vas all done between May 1 and NOT. , , and the boys are now In school. The Christian boys accepted an offer rom Davis Rankin of Atchison county , lissouri , who is the most extensive attle feeder In the world. Mr. Rankin las 30,000 acres of land in Atchinoa ounty , and each year he raises corn n from 15,000 to 20,000 acres. When the Christian boys applied for tract of land on which to raise corn Ir. Rankin promptly turned over a. ract of 540 acres and agreed to pay Lie boys 12 cents for every bushel o/ orn they would raise. Hitching six Missouri mules te a tster the boys went to work. This aachine plows , harrows , and seeds aB t one operation. They worked like Trojans and soon the 540 a res were 11 planted. Then the boys had a reath spell. When the corn began to row another task appeared for them , nd three times the growing corn had be cultivated. Again was a requlsl- ion made on the Missouri mule , and lx were attached to each of three two- 3w cultivators. The weeds were kept own , the soil loosened , and the cons rew. This corn was gone over threa mes. Meanwhile the grain grew and ipened , and when November rolled round the harvest was begun , ITp to this time the work of making ie crop had been done altogether bj ; ie three boys. Extra help was en > eyed in the harvest however , and hen the corn was gathered and leasured into Mr. Rankln's great corn ins It was found that the boys had rown 24,621 bushels of the grain. At cents per bushel this netted the sum S4.154.52. and Mr. Rankin gave tern a check for that amoaot CM- igo Inter Ocean. , Or American Mailshtpn On all * he American mallshlps lays there is a regular postofflce large of hree postal clerks from the ew York postofilce , who llv abroad id assort the malls jnst as la dona the clerks upon the railway postal ITS. Electricity in Farm Worfc. The use or electricity In connection ith farm work is being strongly ad vo ted. The Idea that the light Is de- terious to vegetation Is said to be wrong and that the contrary holds od. od.A A nice , worthy , ambitious and cap- io woman , married to "a worthless an , is a pitiful sight.