MB TOPICS OF THE TIMES. A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER- ESTINQ ITEMS. Comments and Criticisms Baaed Upoa the Happening * of the Day Histori cal and News Note * . It is always easy to forgive other people's enemies. Perjury is a pr. er tfmr 'a always ultimately answered. What we call cowardice at twenty fans become discretion at fifty. A Harvard professor says some lang words are beautiful and poetic. He doesn't give a list of them , though. "The man who talks one thing on Sunday and lives anothw on week days does untold Injury , " says young Bockefeller. Important if true. Special dispatch es atate that young Mr. Spreckles has eecured a Job in his pa's offie out in \ Francisco. No one seems to suggest that the man who shot at Nordau may have been one of the geniuses who were written up in "Degeneration. " Wes y Gil took $200,000 in cash with him when he left San Domingo. It Days to be president down there if one doesn't delay his departure too long. If that Texas negro who has been ent to the penitentiary for 1,000 years does not repent and reform he may xpect a life sentence for his next of- jfexis ® . They can elect a new president In Switzerland without even calling for tlg headlines in the newspapers. V/hat contempt mingled with pity the South American republics must have for that country. A French observer says the Ameri can men are inclined to be shy and self-effacing. He hadn't seen the state ment that there are now on file 304,000 Applications for a pension on account of our little Spanish war. Let him who doubts the heroism of women read the statistics of the for- sJgn missionary societies. Of the eighty-seven missionaries supported in China by one American society , sixty- two are women ; moreover , when war Is" threatened the women do not run * way , but stay at their posts. Mrs. Ogdeu Goelet has made a con tribution to the New York police pen- loii fund in recognition of the services rendered by the police department at the recent wedding of her daughter to the Duke of Itoxburghe. This is well. It will encourage the policemen to risk their lives at other ducal wed dings , if there are any dukes left for the rest of our sweet heiresses. Some purist in Boston Is bent on re- riuiug our language until it shall have lost original meanings and bsjoine "ethereahzed. " ' The latest proposition ts to give up the phrase Indian sum mer , .since "it isn't summer , nor is it torrid , nor has it aught to do with the l > oor Indian. " The supcrsublimated Individual then goes on to say : "Let us &et in touch with the poets and call this time of grace simply 'the after glow. ' " Fortunately language has a will of its own and cannot be made to order , even by a Bostouian. Australian apples of a small and In ferior kind sell in Manila at from-ten cents to twenty-five cents each , and one can fancy the enthusiasm with which an experimental shipment of California fruit was greeted by our countrymen In the Philippines. The shipment in- tluded apples , pears and plums , and al though it was five weeks in transit and the refrigeration was not perfect , most t C the fruit arrived In fine condition. With already cold-storage consignments ready going to New York , London , Hamburg and Manila , California fruit will soon girdle the globe. The tendency in all advanced coun tries is more and more every year in the direction of a more popular form of government , if not for the actual re public. "William of Germany is for a personal government. He has the old Ideas about the majesty of the king or emperor. If he had the ability and force to carry out his own views and ilwires he might be a good deal of a despot. On the whole , it doesn't seem * j make material difference whether William or somebody else is king and emperor. William will be obliged to keep within his present limitations and will possibly have to yield a good deal in the near future. His successor is likely to be more of a man for the peo- ole than he is. The quartermaster's department of the British forces In Somalilaud made a requisition , among other things , for 'three parsons. " In due time the commanding general , whose men are mostly natives , was surprised when three chaplains , an Episcopalian , a Presbyterian and a Roman Catholic , rep rted to him for duty. They had come from England by way of the Suez Canal , in response to the requisi tion. Nevertheless , what was wanted was net preachers , but pumps of a kind named after u famous English maker. A clerk in London is held responsible for the blunder , which is not without Its usefulness as a comical incident. Hut there seems to be enough stupidity to allow a little to the quartermaster : n Somalilaiid. Chicago is to have a better law re- siK'i-ting wife desertion. The proposed i nl'iance provides that any man who shall desert his wife or children shall be guilty of a misdemeanor ; shall b sentenced to the house of correction ) shall be put to work and the cltj treasurer shall pay to the deserted wlf § 1.50 for each day the husband is con fined. It is further provided that no man who abandons his wife or chil dren shall be exempt from these pro visions unless he shall provide $5 or more each week for his wife and $2 01 more each week for each of his chil. dren. He shall furnish bonds to guar antee payment. The magistrate shalj determine the amount he is to pay weekly. A good law. The base crime of family desertion is on the increase and the law must check it The defect in the law heretofore is the failure to provide for the support of tue family. The husband is punished but the punishment - ishment falls equally upon the family , So far as the faithless husband Is concerned cerned no punishment can be too se vere. It is not severe enough and in the nature of the case it cannot bt what he deserves. The man who de serts his post in the army or navy it regarded by the government as a trait or. If in time of war the deserter i > shot. The husband who deserts lili family is a traitor to his family and td society. Society cannot adequatelj punish him. But It can punish him to some extent and as an example , And if in addition to this it can put him to work for the benefit of his family It has done something. Th Chicago law should be enacted every where. . , Science Is working restlessly to-wan , the prevention and cure of diseases an < | the prolongation of life. The gradual reduction of the death rate Is one ol the encouraging incidents of modern civilization. The present generation has seen the yellow fever stamped out in its Cuban breeding places and 4 scourge that used to carry off many thousands annually In the southern cities of the United States Is put at an end. The bubonic plague , that at times In the past claimed its victim ! by the millions , has been hemmed in b sanitation and no longer overturns an < j devastates the civilized world. Small * pox Is no longer a terrifying pestilence. Only where there is laxity of modern scientific methods can it gain a hold * What was once the commonest and most dread infection in this country has become one of the rarest and least fatal of diseases. Typhoid fever hai been traced to Its most common source , and only In cities that , from ideas ci economy , neglect to safeguard theil supplies of water and milk does it ans longer claim a heavy death rate. Diph theria has been mastered by antitoxin and confined by sanitation. The death rate from all these old scourges has been enormously decreased in all the cities of the land. There can be ua question of the fact and no doubt thai the chief causes lie in the better stand ard of living , in improved sanitation and in a more rational comprehension of the conditions of health. The lessen ing of infant mortality is a very ini portant feature of this general im provement. The Health Department ol Chicago reports that the death rate it that city has decreased by 39.2 per cenl since 1S01. while in the same period tin death rate among infants in their fiirl year has decreased by G9.1 per cent This is a wonderful achievement. Suet obvious improvements as a purer mill supply and the more successful treat ment of infantile diseases are not ade quate to account for it. The officials are disposed to attach much import ance to the education of mothers ir domestic hygiene. But this is only an other form of the same thing. Mothers have learned and applied the discover ies of science. Where is It all to end' There is no reason to doubt that scien tific men will in the next decade make as great , if not even greater , advances than have been made in the last. Oui discovery opens the way to many oth ers. And if cures may be effected in a certain disease why not a million , il the remedies and conditions be prompt ly applied ? It is not at all irrational tc ! hope that since a death rate has been reduced 39.2 per cent in 12 years il may be reduced another 39.2 in an other 12 years. Then it looks as thougt It might not be long until it may be re duced to zero. Still the average spas of human life does not grow longer We have no Methuselahs. Even a ceu j tenarian is a rarity. With the deatl' ' rate reduced what becomes of us ? Sta tistics prove that we no longer die ai. fast as we used to , yet at thp saint j time other statistics prove that neithei do we live longer now than formerly. Goinjj to Business in Chicago. "Are you wearing your steel shin dear ? And have you the padded hel met ? " "Yes , dearest ; and I've got my shot gun and three revolvers. The spiked club is at my belt and I'll carry knife In my mouth. I have a Maxin mounted in the baby carriage. " "I'll unbar the armored door , then dear , and let you start for the office Don't forget to 'phone me that you'n all right every five minutes , and a- the slightest disturbance lock yoursel In the safe. " Portland Oregonian. Too Interesting to lie Sul'e. Aunt Jane Hannah , the girls hav. a book that I don't believe is just tin thing for them. Hannah Why not , Jane ? Aunt Jane You ought to see hov they are enjoying it. I'm sure it can' be a proper book. Boston Transcript A Thousand ( Ycurs .1-0111 Now , Small Boy Mother , Is it true thir we are descended from people walked ? Life. A man may be able to trade his repu tatlon for money , but he can't trad 'back. dJG SEA BATTLE SENSATIONAL REPORC IN CIRCU LATION AT LONDON- SHIPS FIGHT IN THE OPEN RUSSIA'S VLADIVOSTOK SQUAD * RON ENGAGED. 1 No Ofllclal Report Kecelved at Tokio | Hut Attach Admitted t Hava Been 'Planner ! Jajwju Sec'lf a Ltmn LONDON. The daily telegraph this morning publishes a dispatch from Tokio , dated March 7 , and say ing : "It is reported that the Japanese fleet engaged the Snssian Vladi vostok squadron at sea yesterday. The result of the engagement is not announced , but it is believed llwt the Russian ships were destroyed or ciptured. TOKIO , Tuesday , The report of the naval attack upon Vla divostok is not confirmed officially , although the naval department ad mits that an attack was planned. A report is expected from the fleet com mander before long. . VLADIVOSTOK. Despite the ap. pearance of the Japanese fleet off the harbor yesterday , and the bom bardment of Sun-lay , the inhabitants of Vladivostok are in good spirits. Crowds promenade the streets as usual , including many woman , A performance at the theater is pro nounced for tonight. Many suspected Japanese have been arrested , but when examined they were proved to be Chinamen or Kor eans. Commanders of merchant vessels and pilots who have a thorough knowledge of the coast and of navi gation have been enrolled as ensigns in the navy. Soow has been falling for the last two days. A San Domingo Battle. SAN JUAN , Porto Rico. A semi official letter received Mere from Sao Pedro de Marcoris Santo Domingo , dated February 29 , gives details i-f the bombardment of San Pedro de Maicoris February 27 by the Domin ican warships LJr skleute and Ea- trella. The captain of the presidente , a Spaniard , and sixty men on boaid her were killed , only six of the crew escaping without injuries. In all seventy-four men were killed and twentv-five were woundfd on the two snips. The insurgents lost thirtj-six men killed or wounded. The Presi dent was driven away at dayonak February 2-i , the insurgents having b ought up a field piece during the night and unexpectedly opened file on her. Several defeats of the t'Oips of President Morales , with heavy losses have been reported lately. Ge eral J.ose Amador , who captur ed at San Antonio de Guerra q mnti- ties of provisions and clothing and 82,00 in cash , is now a prisoner at San Pedro de Macoris. Lvnch Ohio Negro. SPRINGMRLD. O. , Richard Dixon , a negro desperado , who shot and fatally wounded Policeman Crmles Collis Su day monring , paid an awful penalty for his crime tonight. A mob battered in the d ors of tbe jail at a late hour , drag ged the negro to the yard , where he was shot to death , then carried the body to one of the principal streets of tbe city , hoi-ted it to the cross , aim of a telephone po'e and for half an hour tired revolver bullets into it. Ar. 8:30 : Sheriff Fl-yd Routzahan pppeared on the jail s'eps and , plfaded with the mob to disperse , but he could be heard with ditlk-ultv. ( His appeal was iieffertual and he was coujDeled to go within. Fire At State Normal. PEKCJ , Neb. lure discovered In fche third story of the normal school building here caused damage to the amount of 81(00 ( , before it was got ander cnntr l. The fliraes were discovered at 11 o'colck this morn ing. The west hull of Pnilo ball and the attic were burning. Tbe iire deoartment from the city aided 'the normal Hre tigh ers and after an 'hour's ' hard work I he fire was under control. The cause of the fire is junknown. It is thought the dam age will not exceed $1.000 Proves Unrnppy Reunion. JOPLIN , Mo Fiank B iwker , shot ; atid kil ed his-brother. Georue How- ker at the homo of their father near Scotts Citv , Mo. , t d y. Frank had just returned homa 'alter an * absence , of a year and while eating his'irs1 ' 'meal at borne the brthprs became involved in a cm troversy. Frank drew a rev Iver and fired across thg tanle at- George who ran outside the house where he fell to the yround. Fnmk followed and sot ( him ' h'ouuh j the head. The uiurdaier escuiuui , I PUTS CITY IN PERIL WHITE MOB APPLIES TORCH TO THE NEGRO QUARTER. Leree Sections Partly Burned , Ana Threaten Yengance Governor Responds to Appeal for Troops SPRINGFIELD , O. Intense ex citement prevails here at n early hour this morning which not even tbe presence of seven companies of the national guard can allay. The excitement Is shared by all the ousi- ness men and property owners of the city , who fear that some of the negroes will attempt to avenge the burning of the levee district , begun by whites tonight , by firing the down town business houses or ihrir fajmesin tl e residence district. Not a fourth of the business district of the' city is under patrol by either militia , or police , and it looks as it close gfiard would hae to he kept to pre vent further incendiarism. It is thought , however , that the troops nnw on hand will be able to save the western levee district in West Wash ington street , which the leaders openly declared they would set fire to as soon as their work In the eastern half of the street was com pleted , 'ihere is little or no dis order , the mob of 2,000 men standing quietly watching the spread of the flames in the neighborhood t-f Spring and Gallagher streets , and appar ently ready to help if it should show signs of spreading beyond the con fines they originally set for it. When the leaders of tbe m b passed down East High street early last evening to begin toe work of burning the leyee resorts , Father John Cogan , assistant pastor of St. Raphael's church , got down on his knees on 'he sidewalk and implored them to desist in their work as they might start a Hre that they would never be able to control. Tne incen diaries paused only a moment , a few of thnm cursed him and then went quickly on to begin their task. Threats throughout the day and evening to burn the levee , the negro disflct of the city , confirmed Mayor Bowlus in his belief that more trouble might be expected touiiiht. ] n consequence he asked Governor Herr'.ck for troops and five companies have been ordered here to reinforce the two local compa 'ies. ' Early in the evening small groups of whites were noticed g-itbered in the vicinity of the levee district and all day the police were called out to augment the niyht force. Apparently the ntgrotsall over the city are b coming intimidated , and th ir boasts made in the earlier parlj ol the evening are no longer heard. Tbe company of militia from Xcnia , arrived at 1:30 : this ( Wednesj dav ) morning and were immediately , si-nt towards the levee by a cir cuitous route. The companies < -J local militia are guarding the armory \\hera ammunition is stored. They are c" rum nded by Major Kirk- patrirk. The feeling of unrest ' 9 a npntuated by the uncertainty ( J what the mob Is going to do 01 * where the trouble may next begin j Last night there was one mob and their purpose was to lynch the negro. Toniuht there are reported to be 'two ' mobs , undercover , one of whitrs [ and one of blacks and there is a feel * ing that race war of serious proper .tions is imminent. Many Wink At Law WASHINGTON. Several officers of the Mormon cnurch today testified in the Senator Reed Smoot casa before tbe senate committee on privileges and elections that they had plural wives and had continued , to practice polygamous cohanitation since the manifesto of 1890. Justs bi fore the adjournment for the dajj the committee held an exicutiivq session to have read the unprintab'q testimony In the Teasdale divorce case. The prosecution said it had no more witnesses ready to put on the stand on account of the failure of several summoned officers of the- Merman church 10 appear. Lorin Harmer formerly a bishop of the M irmon church today gave the first tesiimony in favor of the defense that has been offered thus far in tbe 'eight days of the bearings. He said , be was convicted of the crime of adultery and that he believed Reed Smoot was responsible for his arrest. The cbaige against Harmer was unlawful cohabitation that was not bis wife and not a prosecution on account of cjnbabitaticn with his plural wives. Predic'ion Of Victory TOKIO. There is a stong pnssi- * hiliiy that , the Japanese found tbe Russian skips in the vicinity of P ssiet hay and gave them cattle there. Tbe names and number of tbe ships in tbe Japanese squadron have been kept secret , but it was jprobably sufficiently strong to divide [ into two divisions the one to guard 'Vladivostok and tbe other to cruise in search of tbe Russian sbips. CHURCH ABOVE ALL MORMONS DISCIPLINED WHO DISOBEY ITS WILL. RECALL THATCHER CASE FORMER FEDERAL ATTORNEY TESTIFIES FROM MEMORY. \ViitiPA * Uaed In Effort to Frova Tbtit Senator Heed Smoot J Held In Same liouude by Apostles. WASHINGTON. One of the mosi interesting and important feature of the investigation of the Smuot case before the senate committee on priv- il es and elections was brought out today in the testimony of E. U. Critchlow , formerly an assistant United States attorney in < Ttah , who told the story of the. Moses Thatcher episod. Accord'nn to his version which was borne'out bv otllclal re cords. Apostle Thatcher persisted in continuing as a candidate for the United States senate against the wishes of a quorum of the apostles and on that account w.s held to be "not in harmony with his quorum. " The history of the campaign he made against the wishes of his fellow Mor mons , of his defeat and his subse quent trial before the committee of church officials was given in detail and then Thatcher's submissiou to tbe will of the cbnrch was read and put in the record of tbe Sinoot in vestigation. This recantation showed that Thatcher , totally broken in spirit and bowing in absolute'y to the mandate ? of the church in that the consent of an officer's quorum must be obtained in order that he may continue in g iod standing. The purpose of the testimony was to show that it was necessary , according to the rules oi church , for Reed Smoot to have ob tained the consent of the church be fore he could have become a candi date for the seriate. In addition to the Thatcher episode Mr Critchl-iw gave the hisforyof the prosecutions in Utah on charges of pi lygamous cohabitation since the passage of the Edmuds lav and the Itgislaiion in the territory and state winch effects Mormouism or polvi- ; arny. His story was concise and in- terestinc and he was interrupted but little. Andrew Jensen , the assistant his- t' > rian of the church , gave tes imony showing the supremacy of the presi dent of the church. lie related the methods of the church , its control by presidents of stakes and bishops. The president if the church , said the witness , appointed the presid rit of the stakes , some fifty-three in , number and thes < - latter apr ointid the bishops , several hundred in nun- ber. Uhe bishops could not act un til their app lintmeut was approved by the president of the church. Troops Quell flob. SPRINGFIELD , O. Riotous conditions - ditions this evening were regarded ny the police as more threatening than any time since the negio Dix n was lynched Monday night. Tn companies of the Omaha National Guard are on picket duty and seven more companies are exp cted. All saloons have been closed all after noon and manyotherlines of business have almost ceased. Fully 25,000 persons thronged the streets to-day , visiting the county jail , telegraph pole at Main street and Fountain A.venue , where Dixon was strung up and the burned out distric s of the tevee. At noon Mayor Bowlus order ed posted and printed in the nws- papers a proclamation requesting everybody to remain off the streets after midnight , except in cases of * urgent business , and to refrainfrom congregating in the streets in public p ai'es. Any one found loitering in public places in violation of this n- quest will b2 promptly prosecuted , i he mob has at no time shown any dispositim to. burn property other tuan that on the levee. War Developments. Lond-in has advice sof , land engage ments in northern Korea n which the Japanese wer.e victorious. Grand D'ichess Olga. a sister of the czar , is going to Manchuria to act as superintendent of the Rt-d Cross. Japanese forces have unexp ° cledly appeared near Aniung.in Manchuria. Of the thirteen warships in Port Arthur harbor all but five are re ported disabled Start Case Todav. WASHING TON. The Dietrich in vrstigatiou will begin tomorrow morning. Most of the witnesses are here. Judge R A. Ba ty of Hastings , Senator Dietrich's attorney , arrived , but there is no certainty ttrit the judge or any other counsel will ap- pe-tr in behalf of Ihe senator. Adam tfrtcde , Jacob Kisher , Edwin R JF ancis , William H. Duttnn and Leo pold Hal.n are here. It is expected 'that daily sessions will be held. l-M" > i M-l M 1'I-M I M"H" NEBRASKA NOTES 1 1 T -S-H-MH-i I 1 1I0 i Judge Paul Jessen opened March term of court at PlattsrnoutbJ Tbe Oxnard Hotel at Norfolk ba * been sold to B. F. Shoff by L. A. Bar tholumew. Tbe Dole Floral company has be 4 incoroporated at Beatrice with 4 capital of 325,000. Mr. James Stander of Louisville 14 a delegate to World's Sunday Sehoo * convention at Jerusalem. For stealing a meerschaum pipe &f Beatrice , Claude Carpenter has bee * sent to jail for thrrty days. J. TJ. Sparks of St. Joseph has be awarded tbe contract for building the bridges In Gage county. Walker Smith has been appol U4 postmaster ut Elwood , Gospcr county vice Alfred M. White resigned. W. F Ellis , a lineman for toe "Ne braska Telephone company , was bad * ly injured by a fall at Norfolk Wed nesday. J'.hn Clark of Sioux City is being held in jail at Norfolk on a statutory charge , brought by Flossie L.Bieb- Irdsoo. J. F. Swarta , for twelve years ai tcsident of Beatrice , died at hte dome of pneumonia. He was 78yeara ftf age. ' Sovereign Lecturer Q. H. Scblek of ) Ihe Woodman of the World lectured it an open meeting last night a lender. T C. Bullis , charged wltb bank ! Jobbery at Lyons , was yesterday taken ! to that place from Lincoln for a pre- dm i nary hearing. Bessie Webb , of PlHttsruouth , lo § > ) er suit against theChicuso , burltn on & Quincy railroad for 8500 dtxma- ies for tbe death of her hushaud. D. L Scbeufeldl of Petersburg ba * bid his large stock of hardware to1 John Erpelding. Mr. Sheofeldt will bcate in one of the southern states. ' Gray Yates of Omaha pleaded guilty ! n the district court at PlattsmoutW | o petit larceny and was sentenced tc | en days in the county jail by Judge lessen. David Quackonbush died at bili iojne near Beatrice. He came to { fceitrice in 1806 and was 60 years of [ inc. He leaves a wife and six chil * Iren. A rural route will be established atj Columbus April 1 , with one carrier , ) Unbracing an area of tblrty-twci iquare miies and containing a popu- ation of 4000. One of the large refrigerator ice , louses of the Burlington at McCook vas destroyed by fire last night. Loss 15 oflO. More than 2nOJ tons of ice vere in Le building. The Rev. C. R Hamlin , pastor of , Ihe Plymouth Congregational church , ) f Lincoln , has resigned , to take ef fect J une 12. He has not , determine ) n his plans for the future. RIcbarcl Daniels wa yesterday dis charged from distil , t court at Blair. lit r pleading guilty to assault and battery. While awitr.g triul he was stiicken with paralysis. Real estate is active here thlsj ipriog , and is bringing good prices. ! Ibe Hotel Riley block at Patt ! > raoutii svas transferred by Fike & Meyers ol iN'e.wport to J.'ay Doig of Kansaij City for the sum of 865 O'JO. ' While engaged in a qua-rel at Wa terloo , William McCiiutock drew a revolver and attempted to shooij havid Sibeit. Ihejaulkt went wild. ) McClintock was sent to Omaha for irraignment. ' Miss Katherine M Shepherd of Lincoln has brought- suit eg' * - st tbrf Lincoln Traction company for 8-0,000 personal damages , UJ geJ to have- l.eeo received by being thrown froi * a street , car over a year ago. A sheep shearing plant is ia opera- U > .n at Fremont The power is fnr- hisned by a gasoline engine. Operators - ; tors who can hindle themicbioe get , $ : $ a day and can shear a sheep In ; three minutes. t At a leap year party , at sixteen maids escorted sixteen men to the scene of festivities aodf took them home again. The prize was a cake with the names of the ; -.ixieen voung women and a fre j marriage license. I Tbe famous Miles' case from Fall * City has again reached tue suprema court , on an appeal by Samuel one of the beirs-at-law , who was f ated 'n the district court. Tae peal is based on the refusal of lower court to admit newly disco vereq evidence. Attorneys for Pearl T. Fullen a ) Tekaman have nied with the stati iiiditor objections to issuing licens (0 ( the National Life InsuranceTrua ompany and tbe Secu i y Life an savings Insurance company at Del Moines. Tbe state board of education Ha appointed George A. Berlingdof Beatrice as architect of tbe nev * -fate Normal School at Fearney. H will reaeive for bis compensation 3J per cent of tbe fOOdO 4tpiopiijblo