'TOPICS OF THE TIMES. A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER. ESTING ITEMS. Comment * and Criticisms Baaed Upoa the Happenings of the D y Histori cal and News Notes. A. leader is never afraid of being alone. Honor Is too big a price to pay for any honor. When the devil Is driving you he is willing you should boast that you ere leading him. J. D. Rockefeller , Jr. , says that if you live long eri"ugh jou are bound to win , a remarkably profound statement. No woman ever becomes quite strong-minded enough not to want -some man to give her away at the -altar. Perhaps the Chicago doctor who Hunks bathing shortens life bases his theory upon the fact that i rumps never eeem to die off. Secretary Hoot says the average American does not know how to shoot Jius the Secretary overlooked the slory about Chicago's hey bandits ? After nil Professor Larigley may be trying to invent a new kind of sub- jnarine boat , merely using the word "aerodrome" as a subterfuge. In Wales there are 500,000 peopla who can't speak English. But that's lifting. In London alone there are T. . . . < X.000 ) people who can't speak Eng- ish "as she should be spoke. " A certain German professor may or may not be interested iu the fluctua tions of oil stock , but it looks a little nicer when he conies out aud claims mat there is radium in petroleum. . .orm D. Rockefeller is said to be rlisanpointeil because his new grand- vhild. is a girl. Proliably he is afraid she AVill grow up to write magazine articles about the Standard Oil Com pany. With so many English-speaking people ple studying Spanish , and i-o many Spanish-speaking people studying Eng lish , a compromise may he looked for that will present weird opportunities for the dialect writer. Aunmuiceuicnt Is made of the fact hat the Standard Oil Company is go- Iu r to open up for business iu Rou- maiiia. Neither Russia nor Turkey may expect hereafter to get posses- M'.U of that country. The desecration of Sunday by the pursuit of secular labor common to the grind of the other six days Iu the \\euk is a sin , not only against the roiumuud of him who prescribed its abservance in refraining from work , tint it Involves the sin of self-slaughter , Duly differing in degree from the sud- ' { eii , violent death that we name sul- ide. According to the internal revenue report there are no less than 20,423 igar factories and 517 cigarette fac tories iu this country and they turned out last year 0,787,458,108 cigars and 3.1258.SS3.303 cigarettes for domestic consumption. Of course these figures are exclusive of all tobacco smoked In pipes , as well as of imported pigars and cigarettes. Are we smoking too much ? These statistics seem to point that way. King Edward made a fresh manifes tation of his tact and kindliness recent ly by sending a letter inquiring as to the condition of a member of Parlia ment who had undergone an opera tion for appendicitis. The king said .hat as tie had been subjected to a se- \ere operation for the same malady , he had a fellow feeling for all who hade * o endure similar suffering. His act \ us the more noteworthy from the fact 0at the member is a prominent repre- M-ntative of a party which does not look with favor on kings or on an aristocracy. No iuteresf in the country has a brighter outlook than that of agricul ture. It is only within the last twenty jears that farming has been conducted upon anything like a scientific basis. Formerly the squatter on the plains v.orkeil his land with no conception of Uie proper rotation of crops or of the replenishment of the hidden springs jf production ; now , by the aid of agri cultural colleges in nearly every State hi the Uuiou , by the co-operation of the etlicient department of agricul ture at Washington and the application of modern farm machinery , the farmer is enabled to double his gains from the ofl. is likely to be the greatest I seovery of the twentieth century. : , motion especially adapted to transportation seems to be our great est aim. We still remember the thrill u ith which we heard of the sixty-inilc- an-hour traiu. It was nothing short of wonderful. Then came seventy miles and ninety miles. Early this year a mono-railroad between Man chester and Liverpool , England , .put the record up to 110 miles an hour. We had hardly become accustomed to this , hardly passed the stage of re garding it as a freak , when from Ger many came the news that on the Marienfeld-Zossen military road an tlectric car made a speed of over 125 I'Jlea an hour. The news came with < . - 't-Miiont that even higher rec ords were expected , an expectation that Mas realized a few days later in the highest record yet obtained 130 2-3 miles an hour. There is far more than mere senti ment in that good old adage that "Satan finds some mischief still fof idle hands to do. " Illustration Is found in the case of Gustav Marx , the youujj Chicago desperado , whose gang lia.4 put eight murders and innumerable robberies to its credit in the last six months. "I was just wondering , ' } Marx said in Jail , "whether I was tbti victim of a criminal mind , inbred , od whether sheer recklessness was re sponsible tor my lawlessness. Then it dawned upon me it was none these. It was simple Idleness. " doubt he has hit the bullseye of trutl' The mind that is not occupied with useful employment will go to the bad , just as a garden not cultivated will grow up in weeds. In the reformatory at Jefferson , Intl. , a census taken of the last 500 prisoners who entered the institution showed that 400 had no trades , GU were illiterate , 251 had noS reached the third grade of the pub ; lie schools and 252 were out of em ployment at the time the crime was committed. The daily grind in any court of crime is but a continued story of idleness not wanton idleness , but a lack of knowledge of how to pro duce something. When the habit of idleness is once acquired , means are. found , legitimate or otherwise , to pur sue it Its followers take what they have not earned ; they have nothing healthy to think about , no wnolcsouio aspirations , no good incentives , and petty things are found over which to quarrel , and unnatural things secure1 the retention of the mind. It is labor which sets us in right relations to our" fellows. It is labor which fits us into1 our niche in life. It Is labor which brings us into real sympathy with thq spirit of humankind. Labor is at once ! the mainsail and the compass in the voyage of life. Labor is as necessary to healthy morals as it is to a healthy miiid. It gives us moral perspective while propelling us onward and up ward. Labor is the best moral and mental tonic that there is. It devel ops , strengthens and contents. It stimulates purpose and generates hope. It puts the powers and qualities of man to their intended use and makes , him a part of universal harmony. Labor - ! bor is life. Idleness is death. There Is much interest in Iowa ovei , the question of race suicide , becausd of the recent array of suicidal statis tics with which the State has been fur nished. The superintendent of schools for Polk County has published a report - port which shows that there has been a falling off in the school population of Des Moiues. This was followed by a report from the State Board of Health which indicated that while there was an increase of marriages there was a decrease of births , and. . finally the State superintendent ofi public instruction has taken part in the grewsome revelations by produc ing figures which would seem to prove that the school population of the en tire State has decreased by 40SS since 1900. The last-named official , ' however , is in a dubious frame of mind. After referring to the theory that "the higher the degree of intel ligence of any people the smaller the families , " and pointing with pride to the large percentage of literacy in Iowa , which may be taken in connec tion with the decrease of population to illustrate the truth of the theory , he adds : "But I am not convinced thati more painstaking work by the federal or school census enumerators will nol | completely disprove the theory so far as this State is concerned. " Possibly the work is inaccurate , but the condi tions which are noted are not peculiar to Iowa. A writer for The Nineteenth Century who made a study of our cen sus reports some time since declared that the population of the United States would decline if it were not for immigration. He cited figures to prove that both in the East and in the West growth came from foreign additions. "According to the census of 1900 the population of Massachusetts was 2- 805.340 , of which 1,743,710 were for eign born. " Again : "The population of Illinois is 4,821,550. Of these 960- 747 are foreign born and 1,498,473 of1 foreign parentage , " And generally speaking "from 1850 onwards the for-j ei n birth rate has gained on tlui American birth rate. " It would appear then that the tendency of the country ! is unmistakably toward small fami-j lies , but it is by no means proved that this is what the writer calls it "the weak spot in the republic. " That is another question , and there is a | wide difference of opinion over thd' general proposition that large families' are desirable. A Mistake. "If you only knew it , " said the pa tron to the cigar man , "that wooden Indian is a mistake. ' "How so ? " "Why , it indicates that you cater to the Indian trade , and any old plug to bacco will satisfy an Indian. Why don't you put out a sign that will catch the discriminating smoker ? " "I've thought of that , " replied the cigar man. "I thought of putting the figure of a real swell out there , but the fashions change so fast that he wouldn't be a swell more than two weeks. That's * where the Indian has an advantage as a sign. " Chicago Post An Impossible Situation. Flipper Why does he object to his wife going out alone in her motor car ? Flapper Because he can't see how one unmanageable thing can managi another. Modern Society. A woman objects to serial stories be cause she can never tell how they ar to end until they are finished. NOW IN TRIM FOR FIGHT RUSSIAN FLEET EQUIPPED FOR IMMEDIATE SERVICE- Increase Tension at Toklo tut Besult of Long Delay at St , Peters burg In Answering Japan'i Note. ST. PETERSBURG. A dispatch from Vladivostock dated toady , and issued here by a semi-official acency , says the Russian fleet at Vladivostock had been fully equipped for immedi ate service and prepared for sea. A 31 the wood fittings of the ships were removed yesterday. The harbor is being kept open by the breakers. The fleet consists of four cruisers , the Cromoboi ( of 12,336 tons ) , the Russia ( of 12,130 tons ) , the Bogatyr ( f 6.700 tons. ) and the Rurik ( of 10,923 tons ) , and a transport , the Lena. The czar now has before him the report of the special couuril on the R.ssi n response. All the papers re lating thereto were submitted to him yesterday by the Grand Alexis , and tne cznr is giving them earnest con- sideration. He had not rendered his decision up to Uo'ckck this even ing , and it is authoritively said it may possibly be sever il days before the response is forwarded to Tokio. Prices on the bourse are a gain weak 4 per cents railing point. Prince Khilkofl , the minister of communications , has started today en a tour of inspection of the Siber ian and Trans-Baikal railways. "The announcement of the Russian mobilization proceedes the Russian response , as a warning to J/ipan , " Bays the Bourse Gazette today. Dollar Wheat a Reality. CHICAGO One dollar wheat in the sample room of the board of trade became an actuality today The fact that the price which has long been attained gave adde stimulus to the efforts of the hull leaders in the pits and shortly after the dollar mark was reached in the sample prices the wheat , corn and oat pits established new records , eclipsing previous high marks for the year. An advance of 2 % to 2 % cents a bushel was made to.Jay in the price of wheat. The May option sold up to 94J cents. Manipulation of the market by Armour interests was credited with being a leading cause of the sharp rise , but a reason of per haps greater pott ncy was the increas ing evidence of the imminence of war in the orient. The close was at 93 % to 93 % . Other cereal markets jumped even more excitedly to new high record prices for the season. The May de livery of corn showed a gain of 3 % cents a bushel. The option touched 55 cents and the close was practically at the top. Oats advanced 1 % and lj c , selling at 6.i c for May delivery. Provisions shared in the general advance. The market continued to gain in strength as the session advanced. Shorts were active buyers and there appeared to be no let up in buying by the bull leader. Within the la t half hour of trading May wheat sold at 94c , a gain of 2 % and 2c over yesterday's close. Realizing sales caused , ome reaction and final figures were at 93 % @ 95 % . a gain of 2c for the day. July closed at 84c'a net gain of Ijlgc. May coin continued to advance. The feature in trading -was the ap parent scarcity of offerings. Just before the close of the price of Mav torched 55 cents , which was a gain of 3 % cents over yesterday's close. Final figures were practically at the top at 54 > tfa { ) 55 cents. Oats advanced along with other grains , but the situation in that pit was not quite so bullish as in wheat and cjrn. The May delivery sold up to 46J4 cents and lg lot 1 cents above last night's close. l < inil ; fig ures were at 45 % cent , a net gain of 1 to 1 % cents. See Danger of Deadlock. INDIANAPOLIS.-After another day of argument no agreement has been reached by thesuale committee of the joiut conference between the mine's aud operators of the central competitive disrict The operators have abandoned their sprcb'c demand for 15 per cent reduction in wages , but , insist upon "a substantial de- ciease. ' ' The miners have , it is said , decided to abandon their n'rst demands and will agree to a com promise renewing the present scale aud conditions. A subscale comruit- t"e of sixieen has been appointed consisting of two operators aud two miners from each of the four dis tricts. Accused of Robbing Bank. ALTAMONT , Mo. A warrant has been sworn out for the arrest of Lee DeFord , cashier of the Bank of Alta- mont , charged with embezzlement of $21.000of its funds , but he left the city before it could be served. The bank his been placed io the hands of John Meade as temporary receiver. Detford , who is thirty years old and married , is the son or a wealthy Alta- rnont man. It is believed he iosD tne money in speculation. FIX THE WAR PAY JAPAN TAKES ANOTHER STEP TOWARD TROUBLE- ORDINANCE NOW ISSUED RUSSIA IN MEANTIME EXPERI ENCING AWAKENING. Dearth of Reliable Nws at Toklo , Hut No Change for Jietter Ex pected Answer Certainly This Week. LONDON. The Tokio correspon dent of the Times cables that an ordinance has been issued fixing the war pay of men in the army and navy. A correspondent of the Daily Mail at Kawasaki says iu a dispatch that Jipanese refugee from Port Arthur , Pore Dalny and ilardin , report the arrival already of one Russian divi sion on the Yulu river. According to the Seoul correspondent of the Times , reports have been received from Ping Yang Korea saying that armed soldiers have been guilty ol robbery and house breaking there and the missionaries declare the anti-foreign feeliue to be increasing. A dispatch to Eeuter's Telegram company from Tokio says the Rus sian answer has not yet arrived there and that there is an absolute dtartn oi reliable news , but the dispatch adds : "Well informed persons con tinue indisposed to expect a satis factory answer from Russia. " One of the highest Japanese offi cials in London , wno has been in timately acquainted with every detail of the Russo-Japanese nego tiations up to the present , made the f flowing statement to the Asso ciated Press this evening. "I am ronvinced that the delay in spading Russia's reply is not for the purpose of enabling the Russian gov ernment to make further pnpartinns for war , but that Couit Lamsdnrfl is honestly trying to bring the mattei In dispute to anamicable settelrnent. The delay clearly means that a final struggle is going on between the peace and war parties in Russia. 1 hope , and I think , I may add , that I believe the peace party svill triumph The crux of the whole matter is Russia's assurances regarding Chinese - ese sovereignty over Manchuria. On other points Japan may agree to cer tain modifications , but unless Russia gives an assurance , binding and in writing , regarding Manchuria , Japan will break off the negotiations and adopt measures tu safe guard her in terests. Japan is sincerely anxious for peace , notwithstanding reports to the contrary , and if Russia gives the reasonable assurance asked f ) r there will be no war. Otherwise peace cannot be maintained. " Wind In a Fury. DENVER , Coi. High winds pre vailed along the eastern slope of the Rocky mountains in Colorado , Wyo ming , and much damage 10 the citj was wrought. In Denver two men lost their lives as a direct result ol the gale , they coming into contact with a trolley wire broken by the wind. Reports are being received from points in northern Colorado telling of the destruction of farm buildings arid hay stacks in the country dis tricts , and the faliing of trees , small buildings , chimneys , etc. , In the towns. In some places the force ol the wind was so great that smal stones were blown about promis cuously , shattering wiridmvs and in juring people. Numerous fires were started but as yet no reports of ser ious losses from this source have been received. An illustration of the great force of the wind in Clear Creek Canon is seen in the derailing of a Colorado & Southern passenger train corning from Georgetown to Denver. Predictions Of Deadlock. INDIANAPOLLS-Tbe Indiana , Ohio , Illinois and western Peunsyl vania coal operators'and miners' jinl scale committee got to work toda } on the counter dpmands presented in open j'liut conference last week. Both sides indicated before going into conference t at they aid not expect to refer any report back tc the general joint ojnTerence before Wednesday. .Hotb operators - anc miners fear a disruption of the pres ent central competitive fielo agreement , and there are today in dioations that it will begin with th Illinois operators forming a settle rnenC with the miners on practical ! ! their full demands. Favors Chamberlain Policy. WINNIPEG , Man.-Perni3r Roblio has given notice of a motion which he will make before toe legislature namely : "Tnat ; this house strong ! ] commends and endorses thew polici advocated by the Rt. Hon. "josepi Chamberlain , involving certain n'sca changes within the empire , and tbi opinion that Vie inauguration and putting into practical effect of sucti policy would be of importance and benefit to the people of Manitoba. " PUTS OFF PENDING CRISIS RUSSIA FURTHER DELAYS FINAL ANSWER TO JAPAN- Thursday Now Set a * Day of Definite Results Japano-n Minister at London In i ho Durk a to Probable Tenor of Keply. PARIS. Another delay has occur red in framing rind forwarding the Russian answer to the latest Japan ese note , and rhis will result in fur ther averting the cumination of the crisis until the middle or the latter part of this week. The official advices received here from St. Petersburg today , all hough somewhat negative , cave definite details uf the status of the note and the program it was intended to fol low Count Larasdorff , the Russian foreign minister , had expected that tne exchanges going on would have permitted the linal diafting of tne answer so that it could have been presented to the czar yesterday for his approval , but the exrectation wa ; not realized , a nd , as a master of 'act , the answer has not yet been finally drafted. It was. therefore , determined io defer its -submission to the czir until next Tu ° sday or Wednesday. Efforts are still beir-g made to so shape this answer as to prevent a rupture. This new delay is interpreted as slightiy improving the situation , as it indicates that Russia is making extreme efforts to bring the answer within limits acceptable to Japan. Owing to the fact that the Russian answer is not completedit is pointed out that the reports concerning its general terms must be taken with allowances , as the delay indicates that some points which presented the most serious difficulties may yet be reconciled. Throughout the past week the au thorities here have been kept fully advised of the general tendencies of Russia , but they have not known whether or no these tendencies would be incorporated in the answer by which Russia would irrevocarly abide. It is understood that the empress of Russia has an affection of the ear , which may necessitate an operation. This fact is considered as having some oeariog upon the time when the answer will be submitted to the czar for approval. In any event , offi cials here are confident that definite results will be known next Th jrsday. LONDON. Baron Hayashi , the Japanese minister to Great Britain informej the associated press last niuht that his government did not know what Russia's answer would be , and Chat it was , therefore , impossible to say whether a war was probable or not. The fact that the Russian replj had not yet been dispatched showed , according to Baron Hay ashi , that Russia's decision ha3 not yet been takenas it was hardly prob able , if a decision had been reac bed , tuat the note should be delayed. Many Suits Against City. CHICAGO. Persoaal injury suits amounting $38P06,952 are pending against the city of Chicago , accord ing to the report of City Attorney Jnbn F. Smulski , made public today. The council , the legisalture and fin ally the people are appealed to for relief. Sidewalk injuries caused the majority of the sails. Mr. Smulski , in bis report , shows that the interests combining to loot the city in this way amount practi cally to an organization. Names of lawyers , mostly young men and doc tors occur with gnat friquency in the list of suits. The city attorney says the oiling up of suits will in evitably continue for some years even should the city at once begin to tear up every wouden sidewalk. The city attorney say ? the main cause of this condition is the deplor able state of the city's finances , which makes it impossible to care properly for its streets and siaewalks. The remedy , he says , is a new city charter. The many judgments asvarded against the city are pointed out. and Attorney Smulski says that unless favorable action is taken in regard to a new charter inevitable bankruptcy will result. Grant His Appeal. WASHINGTON.- Senator Dietrich today asked the senate to investigate his case without delay and the ie- quest was granted. A strong special committee was appointed for the purpose. Tomorrow it is expected Senator Dietrich will uffer a resolu tion providing for the expense of the hearing and of the summoning o | persons to testify. Fatal Fire at New York. NEW YORK. One fireman wa > killed and twenty-five fireman wers overcome by smoke in a fire in a storehouse of the American manufac turing company in Brooklyn tonight. Nine of the men who ivere overcome were so seriously affected that tbej were , taken to hospitals. One of them. 5s expected to die. The storehouse' ' contained jute , Manila hemp and bagging. The property loss amouta to about 825,000. ANSWER IS SfcNT. PEACE ON WAR IN FAR EAST WILL SOON BE KNOWN- REPLY TO ULTIMATUM RUSSIA'S RESPONSE NOW ON THE WAY TO TOKIO. Dininoua Knutor * In .London Kates On War Klsk to JJonnd ' Upward KuHsInn Fleet Sails A f y. ST. PETERSBURG. The Russian response to the latest Japanese nlti- hiHtum was sent to Tokio tonight. LONDON. A disp.'cth to Renter's Telegram company from Tokio says : "The general impression here is that all hDpe of peace is gone. The slder statesmen had A conference this afternoon , at which the emperor was present. It is believed a weighty decisioi was reached. " ' A dispatch to the Central News ! iigency from Seoul , Korea , says that ; about 6,000 Russian troops have1 Bailed from Port Art-hub and will en deavor to land at Chemulpo , the port of Seoul tomorrow. The arninous rumors circulating here of the imminence of hostilities in the far east caused the rates on war risks at Lloyd's to bound upward today from 40 to 70 guineas per cent. All the Russian warships , except one , which is undergoing repairs , are reported to have left Port Arthur yesterday. Their destination is un known. It has been repeatedly intimato'l by the authorities at Peking , acci ul- ing to the London Globe's Shanghai correspondent , that in the event of China abandoning Manchuria the powers would be compelled to safe guard their respective interests in the remaining provinces , "regardless of China's psueclo sovereignty. " ST. PETERSBURGM-"Nothing is known here officially regarding the reported departure of the Russian fieet from Port Arthur. The report is attributed to the fact that possibly a few of the ships have gone OB a short cruise. Advices received here from Korea say that the feeling of panic is gen eral there and that depression prevails at all the seaports , where massacres of foreigners are apprehended Euro peans are preparing to send their families to Shangbii. ; Every steamer from Japan conveys to Korea many Japanese otlicers and soldiers iu disguise , and their pre sence in such numbers is regarded by i he Russians as being a secrefc occu pation of Korea. Sixty doctors have left St. Peters burg during the last few days for Harbin , Manchuria. SUEZ , Egypt. The Russian battleship s-hip Osiabay , the transport Saraf , ff ai-d three torpedo boat destroyeis sailed today for the far east. TlhN TSIN. In the event of an outbreak of hostilities between Ros- , ia and Japan the railroad adminis tration has arranged to bring the rolling stock of the extra-Muial line inside the Chinese gate wall. Russia has ordered another 20,000 tons of China kap'ng ' coal for delivery at Port Arthur , making 70,000 tons in a week. It is pointed out here that if war breaks out soon the coal will .harrily reach its destination , as the stocks are low and steamers scarce It is said the Russians are building a railroad to connect Mukden wi'h ' Sin-Miu-Tang , thirty miles from Mukdes : , on the railroad running from Shan Ilai Kai and Tein Tsin. Liquor Dealers Indicated. KANSAS CITY. Wholesale in dictments by the federal grand jury of exoress agents in Kansas City , throughout Kansas and in the pro hibition counties of Texas and of liquor dealers who have been ship ping liquor into these prohibition states are im iuent , the result of a movement started by John , W. Yerkes , commissioner of internal revenue at Washington. The local agents of three large wholesale liq uor houses , it was announced today , were indicted yesterday ana arrested , but released on their recognizance , and additional bills will it is said , be found against the agent of every i. express company in Kansas City , in | the state of Kansas and in the pro hibition counties of Texas who have a-ted as agents for the liquor bouses in selling whisky as fast as the evi dence against them can be presented. Issue a Convention Call. S3 CHICAGO. The offlcial call foi the prohibition national convention , which is io convene in Tomlinson hall in Indianapolis June 29 , was Q- issued tonight by Oliver W. Stewart- , QQt chairman of the national committee. It fixes the basis of repr sentati n. ar jas follows : Each state and territory to have four delegates ac large ; eacl } state is entitled tu an additional delegate for every two hundred voe * or major faction thereof , cab for J ? G. Wooley for president in 1900. T