WILL RESORT TO ARMS THREAT BY JAPAN THAT SUCH IS TO BE NEXT STEP. Country Conrlncod That } TFai Must Come St. Petersburg at Last At ! in Its of Situation 'LONDON , Jan. 12. The Time1 'Peking correspondent , cabling under yesterday's date , savs that the Chinese - ese minister at Tckio , at the request of tha Japanese foreign office , telegraphed - graphed tbe following communica tion to Prince Ching. "The second Russian reply to the , -Japanese proposals has been received at Tokio , but it is unfavorable and -cannot be accepted by Japan , who will , unless Russia recedes , be com pelled to promptly resort to arms. "In view of such an eventuality Japan urges and expects China to maintain the strictest neutrality , to preserve order throughout the empire , to guard foreigners resident in tbe Interior and to take special care to ipieserve order in the provinces of Shan Ting and Yunnan lest foreign .powers . might sie/e the pretext ol disorder nnd make aggressive move ments therein. "Tbe correspondent says that the dispatch has deeply impressed the Chinese , who now believe war to be inevitable. He adds that notes looking to tbe ( ratification of the treaty between China and Japan were exchanged yesterday afternoon. Premier Balford. speaking at Man chester last night declined to discuss tbe differences between Russia and Japan on the ground that sucli 'discussion would do little service to 'the cdose of peace. The premier said : "No one can contemplate hostili ties between two great civilized countries without feelings of misgiving - giving and of depression. " Premier Bafl'our added that Great Britain would carry out to tbe fullest extent all her treaty obligations. Secretary for India Broderick , speaking at Guilford , said he hoped war would be averted. The go/ern- ments he declared would do its ut most to promote a peaceful solution of the diffcultie = , but if its effort failed Great Britain would seek to localize the effect of the conflict. Piemier B.ilfour's guarded state ment is comment' d on by this morn ing's newspapers as an intimation of the intention of the government t" accord full s-ipport to Japan in the event cf circumstances aiising whi b wjuld call into action the angle- Japan r > se treaty. BERLIN , Jan. 11. TheSt Peters burg correspondent of the Lokal l. Anzeiger gives a muc'i ' more senus view of the far eastern situation than has hitherto emanated from tb it capital. The corrrespTndent claims that he has authentic information that those in official circles entertain a greater concern over the difficulties betwrtn Russia and Jap-in than they have hitnert" allowed to become known 'o ' 'the public , and he says he sus c's that the utterances of the press have "been optimistically colored in order to conceal this official disquiet. War On the Barons. POPvTLAND , Ore. Jan. 13. The members of tbe national live s 'Ck ' and the natio-ial wool growers' association met in joint sess'on here yesterday , with nearly a th tusanu members of the two organizations , including some of the most promin ent sheep and cattle raisrrs of tl'e United Stiles in attendance. GOP < 5eorge E. Chamberlain , Mayor George II. Williams : md other pro minent men of Oreion ; and Portland , ' extended a welcome and responses were made by representative members of the two great organizations. John B. Springer , of the national dive stock assocition , addr ssed the convention , saying in part : "While we have k-iocked off a goon many r unh edges to make sujoutnt-r ' ! the pathway of tbe stockmen there jemain still other- , vital to success and it is our business to seethit { these glaring wrongs are righted and that speedily. "We cannot raise live stock with out adequate railway transportation , and better service than the industn Is now receiving. Rates nave been raised on all live stock and the aver age running time is Jess satisfactory than formerly while pranspurtatinu to actual shippers has bee arbitra rily selected for crucifixion. The railway manacers expect you to g" to , market with your live stock , care for them , which keeps the management from hiring professional snippers , and you are tneu advised by the corporation " poration that you can pay "your way back huine or walk. Mny be Opened to Settlement. WASHINGTON , Jan. 13. Com missioner of Indian Affairs Jones will recommend to the president the issu.nre of a 'proclamation opening in ing to settlement the truct of lan-i in Nibrasi a ten'milts long and five an miles wide , adjoining thp Pine Ridge fipency across the line in South Da- koca The tract has been reserved for some years to protect the Pii e Ridge Indians from the sale of liquor within its borders. WILL INCORPORATE INDEPENDENT PACKING HOUSES AT STOCK CENTER. HOPE TO COPE WITH TRUST SHORT ADDRESSES WERE MADE BY MEMBERS. ItCHolutlon to Compete Witli Fuckers' Combination Given Unanimous Endorsement Itenort'Mutle by Secretary. PORTLAND , Ore. , Jan. 14. A proposal to Incorporate a company cf livestock men fur the purpose of establishing independent packing ' houses in the stuck centers of the country to compete with the pack ers' cum bi nation and to restore prices on live stock was the all absor bing topic of di&cussioo yesterday. By unanimous vute the convention endorsed a resolution lavoing the in corporation of such a company and the establishment of the independent houses. Tne business sessions of the con vention opened yesterday. A good portion of the morning was devoted to the consideration of live stock- conditions in the various states , short addresses being made by mem bers of the executive committee. The feature of the srvoon was the ilatler- ing annual report of Secretary Cha. Martin. Tnis report showed the association to be in a properous con dition and iccorded tbe accomplish ment of much work of benefit lo the stock raisers. Active co-operation \\as urged. The burden of the report of each speaker was that while conditions of ' the market and range are not as they would like to have them yet the , live stock industry is in good condijc tion. Indications point to improveci , menrs in the future. The majority j ol states had grievances on account of the shortage of range. The great est urievance of the stockmen ap peared tu be against the railroads. These organisationsit was stated had caused great suffering to the stock men by their dilatory methods of handling stock trains. The consenjj ! sus of opinion was that'the interests ' of the live stock industry demanded the passage of a law requiring rail roads to handle live slock in train- loud lots , and make not less tban fifteen miles - n hour , including stops Resolutions were passed favoring an amendment of the interstate comSj merce act , giving the commission pnwer to adjust snipping rates , when unfair ones are put in force by rail road companies on stock shiumeurs and oppos > riK the repeal of the ait placing a dutj on hides , and favor ing tbe passage of a bill callinu for a classified census of live stock and of tbe antishoddy bill ' A resolution was adopted and di re-Led to the traffiu managers associ ation at Cni-'agu asking that their action in denying transportation to stock shippers be rescinded , else the stock uieo would be forced to ship their stock as lu'rishable freignt. . A resolution was adopted opposing the bill creating a national humane association on the ground that it i'Jd mean an unwarranted interfer- ( ( ruc * with sstodc shipping. Now an Accomplished Fact WASHINGTON , Jan. 14. Ratifi cations of the American-Chinese commeric 1 treat v were exchanged at jtho s ate department , by Secretary - , retary Hay air * Sir Chenntun Lian 'Cliens , the Cmnese minister heie. Tbe treaty provides for the opening tot the ports ut Mukden and An-1 ting in Mauchurii , to the world's cum in f > rce. The treaty is now an accomplish ! d tb lact. It renriins only tu proclaim it of ofwi and app lint the necessary consuls at wi 'Mukden and An-Tung. The presi- IK dert has selected these consuls from tr men of experience alre id ? in the con trm sular service and consequently able m Jtu open up the new field to tiade at with the least possible delay. Their'th names will be sent to the senate aa re soon as congress makes provisions foi pli their salaries , which the state deJal partment hopes will be done speedpt ily. It is regarded as very desirati1 ble that such rights as we have acto uirtd in 'Manchuria as to China th shall be fully established and asserted pe in advance of any possible way that of might affect tint vast territory to ihe the extent of a change of sovereignty. Bent On Attack. COLON , Jan. 13. United Staff a cc naval authorities here appear to be be convinced from the tenor of the re- ca ports , which are continually brou-ht h t Colom ia is determined to send . army to attack Panama. The Pan- .Q' amaiau authorities yesterday received last j * official confirmation of the fact that the Colombian troops an Trtuma i number at least four thousand m n tn under the command of Generals Ortiz , toi Uiibe-Uribe , Bustamente and Novo. i , will SOME DANGER OF RIOTING CONDITIONS IN KOREA STEAD ILY GROWING WORSE. United States MinUter Allen Take- * Precaution * by Ordering Ail American " \Voinan to He- nialn Indoors. LONDON , Jan 14. The S-oul cor respondent of the Daily Mai ! says that the native press is advocating the slaughter of a'l foreigners. Uni ted States Minister Allen has ordered all American women and children to remain indoors , and he predicts that- rioting by the military is imminent. M. Collin de Plancy , the French iin- isto , has vainly advised the emperor ted take refuge in the French legation. WASHINGTON , Jan 14. The state department ( reectivd a cablegram from Un'ted States Minister Allen , at Seoul. "Korea , stating that the Korean ar newspapers are trying to incite the people against foreigners and espec ially against American interests. The department feels that , these interests can be cared for properly by the Uni ted States gunboat Vicksburgand the United Slates marine guards , which undoubted'y ' could be relied on to as sist in repressing disorder that might threaten any special foreign interests. Must Stay Closed- CHICAGO. Jan. 15. From action taken last night by the city council , it i ? evident that the theaters in this city will not be able to reopen their doors for some time. The meeting of the council was for the purpose of considerii g the revision of the building ordinances and it was gen erally expected that the proposed amendments would be considered and adopted , that the proprietors of tbe fcbeaters would know what would be demanded of them , and wo Id be able tc ; : ornrtience their alterations at ince. 'JLhere has b2en much criticism of tbe ( , proposed cbang.s in tbe building ordinances which it was undersetud the sub-committee having the matter , jc charge would report to the coun- cil. Many people have declared tbab the changes were such as would be ! the cheapest fur the theaters , aud ! would aot- greatly enhance the safety of the public. When the measure was called up last night Alderman Mavor moved that consideration be deferred ; that all the proposed amendments be pub lished , , and that the whole subject be ta up when the council was ready. Alderman Foreman seconded the motion , declaring that some of the changes were of a character that required extensive investigation , and that it was not proper for the coun cil to puss upon fiity of these at a single sitting. Tbe uiuti'm was pass ed , and all consideration of the new ordinances was postponed "until tbe Council is ready. " Precedent in Colby Case. OMAHA , Neb. , Jan. 15. Judge Munger of the federal court estab lished a precedent which may prove material in the case of the govern ment against Former Adjutant Gen eral L. W. Colby. The jud e held that army blankets used cy the state militia are government property. He sentenced Edger Binns to one year ' and a day in the penitenh'ary at Sioux Falls for the theft of thirty-six [ blankets rroui the Millard rifles. The ' same point was raised as will be brought up in tbe Colby case , that ' the blankets were stolen state pro perty , Judye Munger said : The appiopriation from the United ' States for tbe purchase of stores for I the militia in times of peace means ' that they are but a loan to the state , and the stoics still remain the pro perty of the United States. The man who stole these blankets stole them from the United states. Making War on Governor DENVER COLO. , Jan. L5 At the meeting of the state federation labor , resolutions were adopted , with practically no opposition , de nouncing the present state adminis tration and especially the action of Governor < Peabody in calling out the militia , and demanding the immedi ate withdrawal of the troops from the Cripple Creek and the Telluride regions. The resolutions adopted pledge every member of organized labor in Colorado to vote at the next state ; election for only such legisla tive candidates as pledge themselves oppose any movement looking to the p lyraent by tbe state of tbe ex penses incident to rhe maintenance tbe military in the field during present labor troubles. ui Griffith Wins Contest FAIRBURY , NEB. , Jan. 15-The ntest case which was instituted here by Dave Griffith , the republican candidate for countv assessor , who W. upon tbe face of the returns was de feated by William Bonawitz , the fus pl ionist , by five majority , terminate- night in favor of Mr Griffithtb recount giving him a majority for thirteen over his opponent. The at torneys fur Mr Bonawitz say the was PARTLY EFFECTiYb PORTIONS OF CHINESE TREATY TO WAIT AWHILE TAKE PLACE IN SIX WEEKS OTHER FEATURES OF TREATY ABOLISHED Germany , Krnnc - , Unly , Au 'rn and B lKlum , Yet to Effect Arrange ments IIfore It W 111 Go Into Inflect. WASHINGTON , Jan. 12.-Only that portion of the Chinese treaty which relates to the opening of new ports at.Mukedeu and An Tung , and provides in general terms for privi leges of American shipping , will be come effective upon exchanire of rati fications of the treaty , which will take place within six weeks. There is a possibiliy that the Chinese gov ernment will authorize its minister here , Sir Chentung Len Cheng , by cable to effect an earlier exchange , but Mr. Conger has not made this requesh. The other features of the treaty , abolishing I the Elkin taxes and in creasing the average customs duties 'on goods coming from tbe United States into China will not become effective until similar treaties con- tair ing similar provisions have been concluded between China and the other powers signatory to tbe treaty 'of ' Peking. Besides the United States. Eimland and Japan have so far negotiated such treatifs , leaving Germany. France , Italy , Austria and Belgium to effect like arrangements before the new duties will go into effect. Battleships Reach Guam. WASHINGTON , Jan. 12 A cable messnge from Kar.Admiral Evans commanding tbe Asiatic fleet , an nounced the arrival of tbe battle ships Kentucky , . Oregon and Wiscon sin , at Guam , from Honolulu , on their way to Stibig bay. It is exp - p cted that the cruiser squadron , consisting of the NPAV Orleans , Albany , Cincinnati and Raleigh , will arrive at , Guam today or tomorrow. Tbe cruisers left Honolulu in com pany with the battleships but un like the latter stopped enroute at the midway islands. Rear Admiral Evans will remain at Guam until tbe cruiser squadron arrives there , and it is expected that he will be fully advised by cable of the policy of tbe United States government in the event of war between Russia and Japan , in urder that he may di.-pose of the vessels of his fleet In accord ance with tuat policy. Afraid of Anarchists. PITTSBURG , Pa. , Jan. 12. The Rev Father John Sutkaitis , pastor jof St. Caismer's Lutheran Catholic church , which wis ; the scene of a disturbance Sunday night , allete. ! to have been started by anarchists. made information yesterday against Joseph Petritis , charging disorderly conduct. The information allenes that Petritis with Anthony Bukans- 'kais and one Urbinas. two well kno vn anarchists visited the church and broke up the meeting and the 'affiant is afraid the defendant with his ace ssoiies will destroy the 'church. Father Sutkaitis gave further de tails of theallpgeu plot to assassinatp 'President McKiuley three years ago. He also asserted that the anarchists 'had arranged to kill the late Pope JLeo XIII aud dynamite the Vatican taud St. Casimer's church , but a cru sade against anarchists about that time frightened them off. To Settle Boundary Case. KANSAS CITY , Jan. 12. A con ference between Sam B. JeflVrys , assistant attorney general of Miss ouri , F. N. Prout. attorney general of Nebraska and Judiie W. H. Kelliger , also of Nebraska , was held here yesterday to discuss the rep irt of tbe commissioners in tbe Missouri Nebraska United States Supreme court case involving the question of state possession of a large tract of land lying between Nemeha county Nebraska , and Atcbison county. , M issour i. The ti act consists of about 15,000 acres of land , formerly practi cally valueless , but which in recent years has become excellent farming land. The report will be submitted I the supreme court within the next thirty days. The conference was held to decide upon the manner of submitting it. Six Kil'ed by an Explosion. TUSTIIS' , Mich. , . Jan 12. The boiler in tbe s-iwmill owned bv V. b . Marsh of Manistee , located at HicKs' Lake , in Osceola countv , ex- c ded jesierday and killed s ix men , f injuring foir : others , perhaps fatally. c The explosion occurred ju t as tue men were preparing to start up the afternoon and the for.ce of the l exph ding boiler lore the mill in % pieces , hurling the nitn in all direcE tions. It is believed the explosun due to low water in the builer. t t PROBING THE HOLOCAUST. Effort Reiner Made to Fix Rcmpousl- bllity for Jroqnnia Disaster. Harry J. Powers and Will J. Daris , Chicago managers of tinroquois Thea ter , which burned , killing 591 people , made their first statements under oath Wednesday. Fire Department Attorney Fulkerson Imd them brought before- him for < examination. In answer to his inquiries both men professed to have no personal knowledge of the management of the theater ; were uninformed as to whether employes had instructions for action at thinof fire * hG panic ; were uninformed : to what fire apparatus was in the li e : had only given most general iustru. . .ions to their subordinate manager , and did not know how many people were in the thea ter when the fire broke out. "Evidence submitted under oath proves conclusively that had the skylights and ventilators over the stage of the Iroquois Theater been open , and the openings over the auditorium been closed , there w'ould have been no fire in the audience room of the plnyhonse last Wednesday and no lives new ! have been lost by panic. " This statement was officially mad * public by Attorney Monroe Fulkersos. of the Chicago fire department in sumrnte * up the result of the investigation as con ducted under his direction. The otkoi points covered by the inquiry and , iu th opinion of the attorney , conclus * ely proved , tell the story of the holocaust as it has not appeared in detail. In his analysis of the vast nmount of evidence heard up to date Mr. Fulkerson does not attempt to place responsibility. Following are the points which ? fiv Fulkerson announced have been proved conclusively by the verified testimony ot witnesses : That the fire started from an over heated floodlight twenty feet above the floor by which a linen curtain , which wa * nearer than usual to the light , was ig nited. That both skylights over the stage an < J the ventilator , or fire flue , were closed during the fire. That both stage skylights were fastened - - ened down from the outside as well ai from the inside , but that the ventilatol was in working order and was no ! thrown open. That the larger of the two ventilators over the auditorium was open , and that the stage doors were open , creating a perfect draught for the death-laden flames which swept over the audience. That the drop of the asbestos or fire curtain was obstructed by a light or light board fastened to the wall of the thea ter back of the proscenium arch. That there had been a previous fire at the theater , and that the same obstruc tion at that time prevented the fire cur tain's being thrown between the stage and the audience. That the skylights and ventilator , or fire flue over the stage , were opened by employes of the Fuller Construction Com pany the day following the fire , when the property was in the hands of the coroner. That , with one or two notable excep tions , the employes of the theater de serted their posts , or did not understand what should have been their duties at such a time. That there is no evidence that there had been any fire drill or systematic organization - ganization of the theater employes for the protection of the public in an emer gency , That there was no fire alarm box on the stage , or in the theater building. "Those are the main points brought out by this investigation to date , " said Attorney Fulkerson. "Evidence showing responsibility , and in regard to crowded aisles , locked doors and inadequate and closed pxits. is still to be produced. So . far. ' - - iflence 1 have on these points Is lar , , > rsay information. They have not . * TI proved. "In the HftM of the information -which Is no\v a matter of record. I desire to make this statement , without the fear of successful contradiction : Had the oon- dition of the stage and auditorium sky lights been reversed the catastrophe would certainly have been averted. Again , had the asbestos curtain worked as it should have , there is little doubt that there would be a different story to tell. "In my opinion , either one of these conditions in all probability -would have averted the disaster. Certainly , both would have protected the audie"n other words , regardless of any vuih .ion of existing laws , ordinances or other reg ulations in regard to construction , the operation of the safeguards in that thea ter for just such an emergency would have saved the lives of about GOO pee ple. "Somebody is responsible for the con ditions shown to have existed and enum erated above. It is my intention to hew to the line in an effort to establish re sponsibility. " "P . [ f Joseph Jefferson has declined to visit Australia , where , forty years ago , he made a great hit with "Rip Van Win kle. " A tablet is to be erected in memory of John Adam Dazyr , the first shoemaker In Lynn , Mass. , and the founder of that city's great industry. Senator Tillman of South Carolina is credited with knowing more as to the contents of the Bible than the average member of the Senate. Senator Daniel of Virginia says the nineteenth century produced five generals who could be called great Napoleon , Wellington , Von Moltke , Grant and Rob ert B. Lee. f\ John D. Rockefeller proposes to plant ' three carloads of young maple trees on . a his estate at Tarrytown , N. Y. I e. A set of silver mounted dueling pistols : ft once owned by George Washington was „ purchased by a New York dealer the . other day at an auction. Two Southern Congressmen served in the volunteer army during the Spanish warA. . A. Wiley of Alabama and Wyatt - att Aiken of South Carolina. r AC a bear hunt in Maryland lately the a Rer. S. 31. Engle , pastor of the Presby - terian Church at Parsons , W. Va. , killed two o & three bears bagged. NEBRASKA NOTES Jesse B Fulton of Beatrice and * Miss Enid -Jackson of Kansas Cityi were man led at Kansas City. ; Henry D. Ewao , formerly a mem-i her of tbe Lincoln city council died1 ol pneumonia at Ravelock. Mrs. Annie S. Lundgren , .aped 19 years died at her home near Mead. . Stie had been ill but a short time. ' The Burlington has a large force of men at work putting in a new trestle between Platts mouth and Pacific Junction R. D. Thomas of Howe suddenly dropped dead while driving with a friend at udelJ. Tbe remains were sent to Stella for burial. Judge Jesson at Plafctsinouth order ed the Nebraska Telephone comoanfl to pay to the city of Plattsmouth $350 back taics. A claim of $2,435 has been allowed the Western Electrical company of Ormha for installing the electric light pl-int al the penitentiary. The new union depot at Fremont does not meet the approval of the railroads and will not be opened for some time uutil changes can be made . by the contractor. Nebraska City will send a delega tion of six to the annual convention of firemen at Fremont January 19 , and will try to land Mike Baur aa president of the association. Albert Powers was found dead in his * bed at Memphis when hia daughter returned from a visit in the country. He probably died from appnplexy. lie leaves four children. The firemen of Norfolk are making big preparations to attend the state convention at Fremont January 10 , 20 and 21 They will go in a special car. Arthur B. Allen private secrelnn to Governor Mickey , has denied that he has any intention of becoming a candid ite for state auditor on the republican licket. The Nebraska ITistoricil scclety will hold its annual meeting at Lin coln January 12-13. The various con stitutional conventions held in the state will be discussed. While preparing to go to Arizona to spend the winter with her son , Mrs. Elizabeth Thurston of Fremont died suddenly. She was 72 years of age. . S. W. Schooley was struck by a mail sack hurled from a Uniun Pacihc mail train last night and badly bruised. The sack st'uck Schooley with suet force that he was throws , to the ground. Invitations are out at Plabtsmouth for the wedding of Miss Mary Abbie H Baird to George L. Farley , proprietor - prietor of the Plattsinouth Evening News. The wedding will take place ISJ January ; 19. Mrs. J. A. Sawyer has resipned as member of the advisory board at tb < m.M Milford Industrial home. The gov ernor has accepted the resignation , but no one has been appointed to fifl the vacancy as yet. The Kev. T. C. Downs of Kansas City Kas. , died suddenly on a freight train while on his way to Preston jficoai Falls City. He was u presiding lfler of the Methodist church South. Heart disease was the cause of bis death. C. S Renton a prominent farmei and members of the county board ol suyei visors of Hall county , wasstrick en with parilysis last week and win us unable to perform bis duties upon the board for six weeks or two months. II Mac'eod , rep'esentative al r atrice for tbe Scranton , Pa. schools , has disappeared. He was under $50iJ bonds , furnished by z ndchty company , and his accounts are thought to be Straight. lie owed some money to a roommate. The exhibition of the Garrison Poultry Fanciers' association clcsei alter two days' of good attendance , Ollicers chosen are : President C. R. .Hammond ; secretary , J. L. Houser supeiioteudent , C. E. Kiudler treasurer. J. C. Ely. John McCool and Mike Denny , COD > Ticted of horse stealing , were taken om Dakota City to the state penij tettiary and the reform school at Kearney. Kenny wjll remain in tttt re'orm school until he is of age ii 1907. 1907.At At Beatrice Miss Mabel Starn vai elected as teacher in tbe schools ta t'-ke the place made vacant by tha resignation of Miss Gertrude Warrenj who has accepted a position in tbi Om.iiia Sfhnois. An invitation was extended to rhe South western Teacth eis' association to & eet in Beatiici next At a meeting of the military boird at Lincoln , a res Idtioo was massed asking the governor to appoint Gen eral Barry , Colonel Talbot , Colonel McDonald and one other man , dele gates to the interstate National , Guard convention at Jacksonville , . Fla. this month. Mrs Galloway Ashlock , who wat Miss Mary McQuin fore her mar riage two weeks ago died suddenly at Piattsmouth. &je was but II j-ears of age.