t SOME INTERESTING INSECTS. 4 Except among the select few , generally - -erally enthusiastic boys who keep fresh "water aquariums and replenish them from ponds and brooks , few people ple either see or know much about water insects ; yet "The Naturalist ou the Thames" says that many of these little creatures are perhaps better equipped for encountering all the chances of existence than any others. They can swim , dive and run below "water , live on dry land or fly in the air , and many are so hardy as to be -almost proof against any degree of cold , The activity of many of the water insects is astonishing. Besides keeping la. almost incessant motion , those vhich spend most of their time below "water have generally to come up con. stairtly to breathe. Such are the water bugs , water scorpions , and stick in sects , which , although slender as , rushes and with limbs like hairs , can --catch and kill the fry of the smaller fishes. Most of these are like human xlivers , who have to provide themselves with air to breathe , and work at double speed in addition. If a group of whirling beetles is dis turbed , the whole party will dive like < Lab chicks , rising to tlie surface again when they feel the need for breathing 41 ir again. The divingbell spiders gather air to use just as a soldier might draw water .and dispose it about his person in -water-bottles. The tail of the spider is covered with black velvety hairs. Put ting its tail out of the water it col lects much air in the interstices of the velvet. It then descends , when all this air , drawn beneath the surface , collects into a single bubble , covering its tail and breathing holes like a coat of quicksilver. This supply the spider uses up when at work below , until i ( dwindles to a single speck , when il once more ascends and collects a fresfc store. The writer has seen one of these spiders spin so many webs across the steins of water plants In a limited space that not only the small water- .shrimps and larvae , but even a young = fish were entangled. The other and more artistic means of gathering air employed by the spider is to catcli a bubble on the surface and swim below with it. The bubble is then re leased into a bell woven under sonu plant , into which many other bubbles Tiave been drawn. In this divingbell the eggs are laid and the young hatch- cd under the constant watch of the old spider. Domestic Tragedy. The younger man had been com- zplaining that he could not get his wif to mend his clothes. "I asked her tc sew a button on this vest last night , And she hasn't touched it , " he said. Ai this , says the New York Press , tin older man assumed the air of a patri arch. "Never ask a woman to mend any thing , ' ' he said. "What would you have me do ? ' Basked the other. "Simply do as I do. " was the assurec .reply. "You haven't been married verj loiig , and I think I can give you some serviceable suggestions. When I wan. ' a shirt mended I take it to my wife -flourish it round a little and say 'Where's that rag bag ? ' " 'What do you want of the rag bag ? -asks my wife. Her suspicions arj aroused at once. " 'I want to throw this shirt away -It's worn out , ' I say , with a few mon flourishes. " ' that shirt ' wif 'Let me see , my says then. 'Now , Johu , hand it to mi at once. ' "Of course I pass It over , and she ex .amines it , 'Why , John Taylor , ' she ii sure to say , 'I never knew such extrav agance ! This is a perfectly good shirt All it needs is ' And then she mend , it" Human Nature. The occupants of a motor car wen .riding through a sparsely settled conn try when they became teiy thirsty Noticing a little farmhouse , thej .stopped and were pleasantly receivej .and given all the cold spring wate. they wanted The fanner was veri .polite to the strangers , and asked then If they would like to look about hii little estate , and. according to the Chicago -cago Record-Herald , they were pleasei to do so. Among other interesting things h showed them a tremendous potati patch. Over this field he shook hi head gravely. He said that all the po tatoes had been ruined by a parasite One of the party sympathized with th. . old farmer , and said : "I am sorry to see such a fine fieli of potatoes spoiled. " "Yes , " said the farmer , "I have enl ; one comfort. " "What is that ? " inquired the visitor "Well , Thompson's field , east there and Shannon's , on the south , are a bad as , if not worse than , mine. " Taking It Out on the Family. Mrs. Ferguson George , what partic ular failing of yours did the preache touch on in his sermon this morning ? Mr. Ferguson What do you ask m that question for ? Mrs. Ferguson Because you hav "been as cross as a bear ever since yo came home from church. St. Loui Post-Dispatch. Also 3Iatches for the Servants. "Yes , ma'am , " said the obsequiou grocery clerk to Mrs. Brldey , who wa ordering her first bill of supplies , "I'v .put down parlor matches ; what next ? "Wei er I suppose I ought to hav -some kitchen matches , too , oughtn' I ? " Detroit Free Press. E. P. Dutton & Co. , are about to publish "Canada in the Twentieth Cen tury , " by A. C. Bradley , author of "Fight With France for North Amer ica. " A gift book that contains calendars of every month in the years 1'JOl and 1915 , inclusive. Is an unusual volume published by the Grafton Press , New York. Lorado Taft's "History of American Sculpture" will be the first volume to appear in Professor Van Dyke's series to be known as "The History of American Art" Driving all sorts of horses with all kinds of vehicles is the content of "Driving , " an elaborately illustrated and complete volume written by F. M. Ware , who is an authority. Colonel George B. McClellan , the newly elected mayor of New York city , has written a book entitled "The Oli garchy of Venice , " which is to be pub lished next spring by Houghton , Mifllin & Co. The Kinneys , illustrators of "The Thrall of Leif the Lucky , " have under- siken a series of paintings for a story fv'hich A. C. McClurg & Co. will "star" ai the spring. It Is promised that the pictures , which will be reproduced In full color , will surpass anything yet attempted in the illustration of fiction. A new book by Bishop Spalding Is always on interesting event. A. C. McClurg & Co. , announce "Glimpses of Truth , " comprising a large number of the bishop's "aphorisms" on life and conduct , which distinguish his ad dresses and writing. A new photo gravure portrait faces the volume as a frontispiece. "The Opening of the Mississippi : A Struggle for Supremacy hi the Ameri can Interior , " will be the title of Pro fessor Frederic A. Ogg's new book , originally announced as "The Explora tion of the Mississippi" It deals with the history of the region drained by the great river as well as with that f the river itself. The interesting announcement comes rroiu London that Israel Zangwill , the either of "The Grey Wig , " "The Man- Jo of Elijah" and "Children of the Ghetto , " is engaged to be married. Miss Edith Ayrtoun , the daughter of Professor W. E. Ayrtoun , one of the best known electrical engineers and inventors in England , is the young lady who is to become Mrs. Zangwill. Miss Fannie Merritt Farmer , the well-known author of "The Boston Cooking School Book , " has written an important new book entitled "Food and Cookery for the Sick and Convales cent , " which is designed to meet the needs of the trained nurse , the mother or of anyone having the care of the sick. The work Is the result of 3rears i of study along the lines of food and J feeding , and it will include a great deal of important information In ad dition to hundreds of recipes. SPORT IN NEWFOUNDLAND. Many Plctnreaque Streams and Lakes Interior of Along the Newfoundland coast sal mon begin to press in toward the fresh water early In the mouth of June , says the Halifax Chronicle. They follow the enormous schools of that curious fish , the caplin , which frequently crowd into the shores In such vast numbers for purposes of breeding that tons of them are often picked up dead and used for fertilizing the soil. There are several later runs , depending al together on the state of water. Most of the rivers , being short , readily run off in a dry season. Then the fish will hang about the estuaries until the ar rival of a freshet which invariably im pels them up stream. In most of the estuaries sea trout pan be taken with the fly readily , but salmon will rise only In the streams. There are no finer salmon streams anywhere than those hi Newfoundland. Although they have suffered in the past by the deplorable greed and lust of killing by the improvident class of poaching fishermen , it is pleasant to know that , especially In the many fine streams of the western shore , the num ber of fish are -of late years steadily increasing. Better preservation will doubtless continue to improve the , fishery. Unlike the numerous streams of New Brunswick and Quebec , which are all leased , the rivers here are free and ( pen to all comers. The first rod holds possession that is the rule of the river. A camp may be occupied just as long as the owner chooses to re main. The magnificent Humber , pursuing a course through the immense lak ( ? known as Deer pond and lapping the base of precipitous cliffs , affords glimp ses of enchanting and often noble scenery from the windows of the rail way carriage. Although It has many a likely-looking pool tenanted by large salmon it is of no use for the angler to waste time with them , as for rea sons not determined the Humber fish steadily refuse to take the fly. In this respect this noble river offers a singu lar exceptl n to the general rule In Newfoundland , as in every other sal mon stream fresh-run fish will take the fly with a rush that is often tigerlike In its fierceness. Along the west branch of the Humber , from Big falls to Junc tion brook , there is , however , a suc cession of nrst charming salmon pools known collectively as "The Willow Steady , " from the number of wild zy lows which edge the banks , and here sometimes the obdurate heart of the Humber salmon will relent and he may look with favoring glance at a well- flung "yellow legs" or a "dusty mil ler" or "fairy. " One of the very best salmon rivers of the island is the Hare river , away up on the extreme northeastern apex of the Island , flowing Into Hare boy. To reach this stream it is necessary to take camp outfit and proceed from the railway terminus at Burnt bay by coasting steamer as far as Tilt Cove copper mine. A small steam tug car rying malls is sometimes available whereby to cross White bay and to proceed within easy reach of the at tractive river. The little boat hugs the rugged coast line and often threads a pathway through an archipelago of in teresting Islands. Good caribou hunt ing can also be had on the neighbor ing plains and as the Newfoundland deer season opens July 15 a fishing party may never be without venison. Some fifty miles frornthe city of St John's is the noted Salmonier , which Is the home of a small but gamy sal mon. Around the banks of this stream stretches a fine country , where wil low grouse may be shot In season and where an occasional snipe marsh Is found embowered in a dark evergreen forest. One of the best known as well as the largest river of the Island is the Exploits , falling into an arm of the Great Notre Dame bay. It has a source in Red Indian lake and thence pur sues its course through steep rock gorges and winds away through good caribou country and past some excel lent timber lands to the sea. WHAT SOME POSTMEN DO. Duties of Letter Carriers in the Rural Districts. Strange demands , that are for the most part unknown to the general pub lic , are quite commonly made upon postmen , this being especially the case in rural districts , says Tit-Bits. However widely education may have spread there are hundreds of postmen who , every working day of their lives , are asked to read aloud for the recipi ents the letters that these same post men have delivered. A postman In the North Riding of Yorkshire assured the pi'LserH writer that one really extensh e and prosperous farmer on his round reg- ulany paid him a penny each for read ing aloud the letters delivered. And in hundreds of cases the woman re cipient will appeal to the postman to do the reading. aLeging tlyit her eyesight is defective and that her spectacles are mislaid or broken. The postman referred to above liadj too , many records of strange question put to him. One of the commonest ot these is : "Are there any mourning stamps to go with black-edged papt-Jf and envelopes ? " Another question of the same kind deals with "wedding stamps. " It is quite common , in the case of country gentlemen writing to old servants , for the envelope to bea * the direction : "Will Mr. , the post man , kindly read the inclosed to the addressee , who is unable to read or write ? " The writer has spoken to post- men , who , during long periods , havd regularly earned tips by following such directions. One of the commonest happenings ad regards all postmen is for some man or woman generally a lodger , to inter cept them and say , "Do not deliver any letters addressed to me except into my own hand ; my landlady regularly steams open my letters. " Of course , all that the postman can do is to ad > vise the person to get a reliable addresser or landlady. And tlie opinion is con stantly being asked of the Lender postman as to whether envelopes , pro duced for his inspection , have not beei tampered with. Billiards Made B ay. The occasional player at billiards who at a particular time registers a big break and is correspondingly elat ed may be chastened in his joy when he learns that the feat has been aideel by a fake. In the billiard table trade the table that is to be played on at so much a time by miscellaneous tyrod is made so "easy in the pockets" that it will not only persuade the inexpert that they are fast scorers , but will bring the games to a rapid conclusion. Were the inexpert to play on match tables with regulation pockets their Digglesque and Dawsonian stroked would not prove so easily profitable. The first question put by the maker who supplies "trade tables" ' when ha gets the order is , "What class of play ers do you want the table for ? " and he manipulates the board supplied , it Is alleged , according to the answer. Birds Chanse Their Nature. The fact that day birds become noc turnal at migration time , uttering notes used on no other occasion in the year , that they fly at a speed beyond theii ordinary powers , and at heights be yond their ordinary haunts , leads Dr. Gatke to believe that they possess in their powers of flight and soaring sornfl principle not employed on any othei occasion and hitherto not taken iiitd account by naturalists. Literary Appreciation. "Are you fond of poetry ? " asked the young man with curly hair. "Yes , " answered Miss Cayenne , "po etry has done a great deal to make life easier. It gives people an oppor tunity to use quotations instead of being original and tiresome. " Wash ington Star. , Live the Cook. We respect a good poet ; we rever ence a good cook. Lif e. The average political complexion seldom more than whitewash deep. ' When a man is his own worst lie Is apt to love his enemies. ' ! * ii - ! - ii ! ! fI - -I- * * - ii > * ! ! ! ! -t NEBRASKA NOTES Mrs. Johanna Neitzke , a pioneer resident of the state , died recently at Norfolk , aged Ga .years. Mrs. John D. Mann of Lyons Is , dead at the age of 77 years. She1 came to Nebraska Jn 1871. William Thomas , a barber at Odell , ' died suddenly of heart failure. Aj wife and two children survive him. Mrs. J. K. Hesler died at her home1 at Cozad this weeK. The remains- wrre taken to Lexington , Ky. for ! burial. Henry Johnson of Norfolk ani Miss Georgia Drake of Hannibal , Mo. have been married. They will live in Lin- , Loin. Nathan B. Mnrebouse Is dead at Tekama. He was born in Spring- ! iield , N. J. , in 1813 , ana came tot Burt county In 1870. W. H. Wiseman of Thurston county : was arrested at Plattsmouth charged ! with giving a mortgage upon three borses which be did not own. Word has been received at Lincoln ! that much of the material for the- new cells has been shipped from tbe. Van Dorn Iron works at Cleveland.- The Fremont school board has de cided that teachers who wish to resign from the service must give thirty days' notice of their intention. ] The names of Thomas A. Healy of Milford and Jnhn M. Mills of Laurel have been subrniited as candidates for the postollices at tbe abuve places. E. C .Phillips of Table Rock was recently appointed cairier on a rural route , but as he has a better position another appointment will be made. The funeial of Mr. Asa Uacerho died January 1 , was held at Wahoo under the auspices of the Odd Fel- 1 ws. A wile and seven children survive him. A reception was given at Oakdale | n honor of Miss Mamie Dworak , ch-impiun speller of the. scho Is of Anteiope county who made a perfect grade at Lincoln. The Farmers' elevator meeting at Rogers on January 2 v\as we.l attend ed Frank Krcji was chosen tiinpor- ary chairman. Another meeting will be held January 14. The funeral of Mrs. Elizabeth Simpson was held fn.tn tbe icsidence uf her brother-in-law , Charles Barr- ington , at E > igar. Sue came to Nebraska in 1878. Charles Noyce of Arlington , aged 70 years , one of the oldest settkrs in the s ate , was buried this week. H game to .Nebraska in 1857. He leaves eleven children. Hampton is now lighted by electri city. The plant is owned and oper ated by H. Madsen and started wi h HO lamps. The streets are to be well lighted. After twenty years of married life Mrs. Clara White of Dakota City has been granted a divorce fn-m her hus band on the ground of non-support and drunkenness. Harvey W. Giddings , a pioneer resident of Nebraska for the past thirty-two jears , died this week at Beatrice at the age of 74 years. A wife , three sons and two daughters survive him. Tbe teachers of Johnson county presented County Superintendent Adkins with a handsome gold watch and chain on tbe eve of his luaviner the office he has filled fur three terms. The Nebraska Stae ; Poultry associ ation , which holds its annual meet ing at Lincoln January 18 to 26 , wiX have for one of its attractions tbe exhibit of the Water Fowl club of America. William Gross and Alfred Cochran escaped from the city ja'l at Lincoln by simply walking out of the door J.iiler Kirk noticed them leaving and fired at them , but the shots went wide. The funeral of the late Carl Hem- beck , who died recently at Fremont at the age of 86 years , was held this week , tbe Rev. I. Laipley if the .German Evangelical church officia ting. ting.The The New York Life insurance com pany shows that the amount of busi ness done in Nebraska during the year was 812,768.428 , an increise of E 81.093,940 over 1902. The premiums amounted to $41t5.553. In the damage suit of Hill against ; Schmuck at Beatrice , the court hag awarded judgment of 81,000 to the plaintiff. Schmuck was accused ol sending obscene and indecent letters to Miss Hill. . C. R. Crumb , a lineman for the .Nebraska Telephone company , fell1 down a twenty-five foot pole at Hubbard and sustained a fracture of one arm and numerous bruises. He lives in Omaha. Loup City has organized a militia company with the following SpanisU war \eterans as officers : Captain , Arthur Inks ; first lieutenati , N. S. 'Crlse : second lieutenant , Ast Con ger ; sergeant , F. S. Bobbins FIRM HAND NEEDED SITUATION IN SANTO DOMINGO GROWING WORSE- PROTECTION FOR AMERICANS DECISION REACHED FOLLOWING STARTLING REPORT. Commander DllUnghnm Declare ! Demoralization aud It ign of Anarchy Exists Around Puorta 1'Jata. WASHINGTON , Jan. 7. With a firm band the Washington govern , ment from now on will protect American life and property in the Island of San Domingo. This deci sion follows a rather startling report received yesterday from Commander Dillingbam. It is snid that tbe administration has as yet adopted no premaoent p < .PcY for the conduct of affairs in San Domingo beyond that which il always has pursued in protecting American life and property. The statement is authorized that the con duct of Command ir Dillingham while following only gen ral instructions , is entirely endorsed and approved bj the government , and it is believed that his intelligent handlinu of tbu situation wilJ have a powerful influ ence toward restoration of order in the island. It is realized by the administration that the Dominican problem must be taken up aud disposed of in a way that will put a stop to what was de- s-.ribed by an European ambassador last night ? s "at. insufferable nui sance which the civilized world lor k = j to the United States to clean up. ' " The navv department yesterday re ceived a telegram from Commander Dillingham of the cruiser Detroit , telling of the demoralization near Puetta Plata. It says : "In and around Puerta Plata anarchy prevails. .Business is at a standstill. Puerta Plata is quiet at present. Jhninez authorities are collecting duties and dues , while Jiminez is at Santiago. There is a revolution between factions. I shalJ not allow interuption of commerce. Close To Crisis. PARIS , , Jan. 6 The Cra-Foo cor respondent of the Paris edition of the New York Herald cables as follows : "Eight thousand Japanese iroop * are ready to land at Masarapho , and their landing will probably mean war. "A regiment of Cosacks is expected at Port Arthur. "Reserves are being moved from the capital of the Armtir province in enstern SibetJa toTsitsihar ( in Man churia. ) , "Tho position of the trrops in Mane' : i is being rearranged , bul their lontion is kept a secret " The St. Petersburg correspondent of the Paris edition f the New York Herald says that should tbe J'ipanesi occupy Masampho it would result in bringing matters to a crisis , Admiral Alexieil , the Russian viceroy in tin far east , having full power to act in tbe cuse of such nrovocation. The SL Petersburg correspondent of the Paris edition of tbe New Yorb Herald savs he is authorized to statt that Admiral Evans has been in structed not to allt.w tbe movements of his war ships to be such as tc encourage the construction that the United Stntes is supporting Japan. The correspondent says that the action of the Washington government is sincerely appreciated , the convict ion in some quarters being that Ja pan , if unsupported will not declan war. war.SEOUL SEOUL , Korea , Jan. 6 .A detach ment of thirty-five marines fur th < United States steamer Vicksburi njw laying at Chemulpo , arrived > es- terday as a guard for the Arnericar d legation. Another bud ? of s ° ven teen mariners will arrive tomorrow The United States transport Zapbirc ts also at Chemulpo , where Russia , Japan and Great Britain have eacfc one man of war. No Thought of Fire. CHICAGO. Jan. 7. Py their own evidence yesterday before Monroe Fulkerson , who is conducting the tin departme t investigation into tht Ir-quois theater holocaust , Will J. Davis Harry J Powers and Thom-u F Noonan , active managers of the theater , showed that a worse condi tion of affairs existed as to prevent ion than Lad heretofore been sus pected. Trial of Car Barn Bandits. CHICAGO , 111. Jan. 7.-Tbe tria if three of the car barn bandits- tfars , Nfidirmire and Van Dine , vas begun yesterday before Judet ersten , and cmrt adj iuroed with- mt a juror being accepted. It has jeen announced that the defense vould be Insanity in each case , but itturaeys for the defense yesterdaj jy the questions put to niramen , ndicated that some other line would I CAN SEE NO FUTURE HOPE FINAL REPLY OF RUSSIA TO JAPAN A BID EOR WAR. Favor Abandonment of All Farlhri Negotiations as Useloos Gover nor Tnft Has Conference - * < With Alarqula Iio. LONDON , Jan. 8. The Dal ] Mail's Yokohama correspondent sayi that Russia's reply to Japan practi cally removes all hope of a peaceful settlement. Tbe Daily Mail's Tokio correspon dent learns that Russia has rnadi new demands which ifc will be im possible for Japan to entertain. The correspondent says that all tbe powers are landing troops in Korea and that the British bluejacket * landed at Chemulpo are expected to go to Seoul immediately. Constant telegrams are passing be tween M. Ravioli , the Russian minis ter to Korea ; Baron de Rosen , the Russian minister to Japan , aud Viceroy Alexieff. TOKIO , Jan. 8. The attitude ol Japan toward the response of R sia is still undefined. Premier Katsura , the minister of foreign affairs , tbi minister of war , the minister ol financeand tbe minister of naval affairs held a council yesterday after noon. It was decided that the cabi net confer with the older statesmen before deciding on a course of pro cedure. It is manifested tnat thi Russian proposals are unsatisfactory. It is believed that Russia will muki concessions in one direction and impose new conditions in another. The Japanese na ion is deeplj stirred. Public sentiment favors the abandonment of negotations , beiiev ing them useless , and urges a resort to arms. PEKING. Jan. 7 General Yuan Sbai Kai , commander-in-chief of the Chinese army arid navy , sent nis foreign advisor Charles Denby , jr. , to Peking to investigate ttie report as to the probability of war. To night Mr. uenby has reported that according to the best obtainable , l.ased on diplomatic informatiou , wax cannot be averted. ' LONDON , Jan. 7. The Daily Mail's Tokio correspondent says : G jvernor Taft had a secret confer ence with the Marquis Ito this after noon at tbe United States consulate at Yokohama I underHtand that Governor Taft assured the -marquis that the United States will observe a friendly neutrality towards Japan in the event of war and that if ne cessary it would grant the use oJ American ports in the far east te the Japanese fleet. Gen. Yifquain Dead. LINCOLN , Neb. , Jan. 8 General Victor Vifqain , soldier and states man , died at his home in this clrj Seventeenth and L streets , Wednes day afternoon , after long illness. H was sixty-seven years of aue and a native of Belgium. Ho received a military education in Europe , bul early in life he became a pinneei of Nebraska. From the then un-set * tied prairies of this state be went to the east and offered his services to his adopted country. After ser ving with distinction , having bee * twlce piomoted on the field of battle for meritorious and gallant conduct , and receiving a medal from r-ongrea in recognition of services , he return ed to his new home in Nebraska and was among tfie foremost of thosi who helped build up the commoi wealth. Later in life be served country as consul in Colombia. All On ilis Side. OMAHA , Neb. , Jan. 8 Lawyer ! and spectators who sit throughout tbe bearing in tbe federal court yea terday expressed last night tbeh strong belief that tbe Dietrich pic secutions or such of them arising GUI of the Hastings postom'ce deal a have not already done so , will gi glimmering this morning. It i | Almost a certainty that the briberj case viill hardly survive the opening of court this mnrning Not a wit > ness will have opened his mouth , foi this is not going to be a heiring aj which it can be determined whethei or not Jacob Fisher of Hastings was ever required to pay Sl.COO or anj other sum for his appointment ai postmaster. Status of the Smoot Case. WASHINGTON , Jan. 8.-Senato | Burrows , who is chairman of tb senate comnittee on privilrges ant elections , which is conducting ihi investigation of the charges againa Senator R ed Smoot of Utah , sail yesterday the committee probabl ] would meet on Saturday , January > Fifty-six Men Expelled. TELLURIDE , Colo. , Jan. 8. Fifty-six men have been expelled from San Miguel county by the mill tary authorities since the the pu-ilk cation of the governor's martial law prorlamation. About forty-five ol these men are quartered at Montrose , and intend to return to Telluridt after the tnop are wlthdiawn , Tte search for firearms and ammuni * lion has been completed aud be.tweeu GOO and 700 weapons have been con * n'acated.