Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, October 01, 1903, Image 6
AVAWClOUe AND FILTHY. Bouie Queer Characteristics of the The recent murder near the sources of the Blue Nile M. Dubois De- eaulle , a French cispondcnt accom- paiij'ing the McMii i expedition , has turned the eyes of the world toward half-Christian , half-pagan Abyssinia , by some of whose people the murder was committed. The McMillan expedi tion is to learn how much of the Blue Nile Is navigable , so that , with the opening of the British built canal around the Second Cataract of the Nile in Egypt , the rich agricultural and mineral products of central Abyssinia may be floated down to the Mediterra nean. As the head of the expedition is a St. Louis man , and his present position is not without grave danger , Washington , as well as Paris , is inter ested. The disastrou defeat of Italy some time ago at the hands of King Menelik has warned Caucasian nations that the Abyssinian is not o be trifled with. MENELIK : n. OF ABYSSINIA. Dwelling on a broad table land some S.OOO feet above the Red Sea , which lies \ ' \ to the eastward , and possessing a coun try as large as the States of New York and California combined , the Abyssin ian has great natural advantages over an invading foe. Normally a coward , he can be aroused to a high pitch of ferocity , and fights with much the same frenzy as his Mahometan neigh bor on the seacoast , the Somaliman. Diplomacy , therefore , is often far more potent in vanquishing the Abys sinian than gunpowder. He is su premely volatile. Quick to anger , he is quicker to forgive and "forget. Catch him in the right mood , and one may bend him to his will. This mercurial temperament crops out in a hundred various ways. In birth , marriage , and even death , the Abyssinian betrays his fickle nature. A husband who can afford the ex pense is thus continually adding to his household of wives. As soon as his fa vorite begins to pall on him he deposes her for another. The new wife rules the house , dictates orders to the other wives , who , strange as it may seem , obey her without open remonstrance. If any of the former favorites ever cared for their lord they soon cease to be jealous of his affections. They know , too , that the time will surely come when they will be turned out into the streets to took for another master. The custom of discarding wives at random has practically destroyed the Abyssinian's idea of morality. Though devout in observing the mere forms of Christianity , in fasting nearly two- thirds of the year , yet his social life is A WEDDING IN ABYSSINIA , AFRICA. Deeply debased. Chastity is said to be practically unknown. The word frater- inity does not belong to the language. Avarice Is one of the besotting sins of Abyssinia , and the saying is a common sone even among his own race : "If he can't get more , an Abyssinian will sell his soul for a farthing. " The fascination of jewelry and beads is so irresistible to the native women that they hesitate at nothing to gain such coveted trinkets. A man will ask a stranger not only for money but the cloak on his back or the shoes on his feet. When a child is born , and stretches out its tiny hand , its mother boasts to her neighbors that it is al ready asking for a present One chief , after coveting almost everything valu able in his province , and obtaining the $ most that he wanted by commarid.J6s seizure , died with these words on 'fiis lips : "Bury me near the track of the great caravan , so my spirit can make the merchants pay me toll. " The Abyssinian's pleasure in gloatIng - Ing over his treasures is almost as In tense as his desire to possess them. It is for this reason that he must see and fondle a gift , on receiving one. When a chief is presented by his subjects with sheep , goats , swine or cows , the animals are always brought Into his round mud house , so that he can pat their sides and admire them. It mat ters little how much the boasts may defile his abode. The Abyssinian prac tically has little love for cleanliness. And thus the subjects of Menellk , de spite the aspirations of this monarch himself to learn and Introduce into his kingdom western ideas and customs , live in indescribable squalor. In the in morning an Abyssinian will rub his pyes with a dry cloth , and then Inbo.i- ously "do np Ids hair.1 in which he Jjikos an inordinate pride. It ffrotra so \ luxuriantly that ho is able to sleep on a wooden pillow with perfect serenity. After untangling a few of its snarls he ' soaks the mop with melted butter and , then combs it Into fantastic shapes. In 1 his love for a change he seeks to arrange - range his locks a new way every morn ing. j Next to his boast that he can be the j worst enemy , the Abyssinian warrior claims he Is at times the most hospi- j table friend. Besides spreading a ta- 1 ble for his guests , this African host 1 goes so far as to feed the banqueters with his own hand. There are no chairs ! in Aby pinia , and so the diners squat i on the grass-covered floor , with the tai - i ble just high enough to be free of their knees. The host rolls up a ball of dough , dips it in some honey , and then pushes it into the distended mouth of his chief guost. Often the ball is too largo , and in this case the host literally - ally jams the morsel down the ban queter's throat. He then feeds the other guests the same way , and then all feed one another. It is the custom among Caucasian i nations for the rich to dress their servants - ; vants in fine liveries. The Abyssinian , on the contrary , has his servants go entirely without clothes. In this fash ion they wait on the table , tend the door , drive their master's carriage , and perform other menial duties. The custom is said to have originated from the many murders of masters by ser vants ; and naturally this simple style of uniform prevents the concealment of dangerous weapons. ANIMAL FARMING IN THE WEST. ' Alfalfa and Blue Grass the Best in the Corn Belt. The corn belt contains conditions for animal farming found nowhere else , says a writer in the National Stock man. But the farmer turning his face toward animal farming as lys entire business is confronted by many ob stacles. One of our best backers is plenty of feed and as corn is king we will tell our own way of doing and I do not hesitate to say that we are far from i perfection in many of our efforts , but still keep pressing onward with our face toward the front. We use our table land only for corn and it lacks underdraiuiug , although it has fakly go d surface drainage , yet washes veri' little. The field is planted to corn every year and sown to rye ev ery fall and is nearly or quite covered with manure each year , with eight cords of fresh barn ( not barnyard ) manure an acre. The soil is a very heavy oak soil and has been fanned many years to a three-crop rotation of com , wheat and clover. The wire grass had obtained control of it when I obtained possession , ten years ago. When the ground is plenty dry , we put all available force on the field and try to plow it twelve inches deep and thor- oughly cover everything ; drag it once and plant immediately , giving it 100 pounds 16 per cent acid phosphate. We like to furrow quite deep , cover for moisture , only putting the compressing - ' pressing wheel on the row. Now let it alone until the crown is formed by the roots starting from the sides cf the stalks , because all below this dies and this crown forms where warmth and moisture invites. If we plant near the surface we have our corn on the top of the crown. If we fill the furrow before it crowns aud tlie grouud is cold aud damp it crowns near the surface and the root below dies or grows no more and the corn is on top of the ground agaiu : but if tht > crown is well formed before filling the furrows you have the crown at the bottom of the furrow unless you cover too deeply. If you have never studied this part of corn culture , ex amine for yom > elf this summer and you will be surprised to see how many stalks when pulled up show an inch or two between the crown and the old grain. This shows plainly that there was too much dirt ou itwhen crowning. It \ \ as covered too deep or ' the dirt put to it too small. It is my opinion this is the most frequent error the farmers of heavy soils make in / corn culture and it is a bad one. ir Uncle Sam's Locomotives. u There are fully 500,000 locomotives ti in the United Stales. The Penrr-- li liti vauia read builds 100 locomotives a ti tibi jvar. There are probably liOO.UOO j..u- bi bihi seiiger , baggage , express , parlor , sleeping hi ing and mail cars. The cost of a S standard freight car is $730 with Si wooden underwork , and $1,000 for Sim underframe. The standard car m is thirty-six feet long , eight by eight k and one-half inside measure. The ca cc pacity la from 00,000 to 100,000 pounds. to The life Is from ten to twelve years. sc The cost of a standard locomotive is scb $30.000 to ? 12,000 ; weight on wheels , 120,000 pounds ; tank capacity 6,000 gi gallons , and coal bin ten to twenty fc fcm tons capacity. m fic Religious Statistics. fo According to the lastest statistics , lit the population of the world is 1,544- , 510,000. Of these 534MO,000 ! are eT Christians. 10SCO,000 Israelites , 175- 200,000 Mohamctuns , and the remaining - ing 823,420,000 bel ng to other re- ligions. There are 300,000,000 followers - be ers of Confucius , 214,000,000 Brah- to rn.ns , 120,000,000 Buddhists. For ev- cry thousand persons they are S1U the tans and 528 followers of other re1 1 , of ligions. in to Hope. th "Have you anything laid up for a ai rainy day ? " the "Indeed I have , " answered the new the congressmen. "I have a trunk full of undelivered speeches to fall back on case I ever want to filibuster. * * Washington Star. ' the If you like any one , be Is not a schemer , but a financier. Di Robert W. Chambers treats an epi sode of the Franco-Prussian war in his ] new novel , the title of which la J "Maids of Paradise. " A very Interesting feature of Frank R. Stockton's The Captain's Toll Gate , is the memorial sketch of the authoi written by Mrs. Stocktou. Dr. George C. Lorimer , ' the well- known Boston clergyman , formerly o/ Chicago , has written a novel. It ii called The Master of Millions. Henry Frowde , of the Oxford Uni versity press , is about to publish an other series of "Studies in Dante , " by Dr. E. Moore , the well-known English Dante scholar. It is rather a discouraging view of a large city's local politics that is given by Elliott Flower In The Spoilsman , a romance laid in Chicago , deal'ng with present day political life in that city. An anonymous book soon to be pub lished under the title of "The Trutlz About an Author" is expected to give an amusing account of actual experi ences in literary and newspaper offices and of novel-writing. Captain Hobson's sister , Anne Hobson - son , is a novelist She has recently | written a story , In Old Alabama , which is said to be a creditable de-1 lineation of negro character and life in a small Southern town. ' Every one is familiar in a general way with the remarkable story of Miss ' Helen Keller. This story she nas told herself in detail , in a volume entitled The Story of My Life , which is pub lished by Messrs. Doubleday , Page & Company. I The Nealo Publishing Company an nounces that its editorial and publican | tlon departments will be transferred from Washington to New York in order to provide additional facilities for the rapid growth and expansion , of its business. It is safe to say that all persons who have read the recent autobiography of "Charles Eliot , Landscape Artist , " will be keenly interested in the projected bridge and path , dedicated to his memory - ' ory , to encircle the summit of Great Blue hill near Boston. Miss Florence Warden , author of that novel which once had such an extraordinary vogue , "The House ou the Marsh , " has written a new story , entitled , "The Misrule of Three. " It relates mainly to'the love adventures of three young Londoners. Ellen Thoraeycrnft Fowler's new novel , "Place and Power. " will be pub lished in a large illustrated American edition by D. Appleton & Company. Miss Fowler , it will be recalled , is the author of "Concerning Isabel Carna- by" and "The Farriugdons , " which have been very popular in this coun try as well as in England. Comparisons are being drawn between - , tween Miss Overtoil's new novel , , "Anne Cannel , " and "The Mill on the Floss. " In each book a brother and sister form the central characters and a absorb the interest. "Anne Carmel" differs from George Eliot's novel in that the affection of Jean Carrnel for li Anne survives the severest test to liPi Pi which it is subjected. Piof > ofal alit FUTURE OF THE AUTOMOBILE. itai Some of the Changed Conditions Its ai Use Will Brine About. tli The automobile is no longer an ex ft periment , and motoring is no longer a pastime or a luxury , says World's Work. . , h What is the probable influence of the automobile upon contemporary life ? Every car owner has at once a vastly ei increased radius of movement. ' The old coaching roads aud coaching inns : will once more be thronged with travi lors. We shall know the land ws | w live in its rural interests , its beau- tics , its antiquities. The man who has or business in the town will no logger sc be dependent upon a slow r ae. rare fu service of trains. Therefore , thou sands of the town dwellers of to-daj 10 ( will be the country dwellers of to morrow. This will bring into the mar ket < at good prices a great number o/ country places uuletable and unsalable . to-day. There will soon arise , In coa , sequence , an irresistible demand for better < roads. One great organization alone the greatest of all the railways , will suffer nest fer from the coming of the mjtor. The st motor will rob them of passenger traf W ( , of the transport of mails except pi for long distances , of the carrying of liglit goods and light agricultural pro mi duce , and will prevent them from op CO ening up new districts , which will be br served by light lines- and motor ve flo hicles as to-day in America by the trol ley. To some extent the injury will mitigated by the motor bringing them agricultural produce from : wider areas than can produce It profitably - ably to cart to the rail ; and , of course , motor engine or rapid succession motor carriages , as already planner . France and Australia , will replace 1 .e steam locomotiv for suburban and light fast traffic. But on the who.-- stage coach will be avenged upon railway by the motor. o ho A Variation. sii "Heartless girl ! The old story of Btl moth and the flame ! " ] "Except that it's only the moth' III Bioney that IB burned in this do Detroit Free Press. > Women. The woman who looks well , no mat ter what she may be wearing , is the fortunate woman who knows how to put her clothes on , and how to wear them after she has them on. Some women have an indescribable way of putting on their clothes that makes them look hideous , no matter how ex pensive the gown may be. It isn't always the expensively gown ed women who look the most stylish. In putting on a skirt for the first time it is always well to examine it first and see If all the hooks are in the proper place , and when it is on to be sure that every hook is properly fast ened , after which the skirt should be well drawn down In the front , and if it won't stay down without pinning , the best plan is to pin it. If a woman stands properly she will have no diffi culty whatever to keep her skirt at the proper angle. After the skirt is properly adjusted and smoothed about the hips the bodice ice comes in for consideration. Have it well set around the armholes and well pulled down in the back before starting to hook It , and if the collar ia pinned on , be sure it is pinned evenly , and that none of the pins show. A small hand-glass is oil that Is need ed to ascertain whether it Is properly and neatly fastened Then there Is the hat. Always be sure and have it set on at a becoming angle. Some women have an irresist ible way of setting on their hats that their less fortunate sisters would do well to copy. After properly putting on a dress the next essential Is to wear it well. That can only be done by standing and walking properly. The way corsets are made nowadays leaves positively no excuse for a wom an not to stand and walk properly. Many women , when told to straighten up and stand prtperly , have a ridicu lous way of drawing up their shoulders and throwing them back , fondly Imag ining that they have straightened up. Maine's Woman Guide. Mrs. J. S. Freese , of Riverton , Me. , Is the only woman guide in the hunt ing forests of Maine. She earns a splendid income by Showing sportsmen the favorite haunts of game , and carries - ries her capacity to I pilot parties through l\ , the 1 a b y rlnthian depths of her native commonwealth. Mrs. Freese is the wife of a Riverton blacksmith. It not financial stress S. J. s FREESE. that drove her to icr unusual line of work , for her hus- > and is sufficiently well fixed to keep ler j in comfort. But Mrs. Freese from icr earliest childhood days had a great cc eve for nature and for adventure. As laa c i guide she has an opportunity to gratJ fy both. SA She is now 27 years old and has ived all her life in the vicinity of her > resent home. She knows every foot f the ground for miles around. Either done or charged with the responsibil- ty of guiding a party she is fearless , ind hunts with a courage and coolness hat would not have disgraced Diana f logend. \ Need e Work Notes. Spanish embroidery , notable for leavy raised effects , is popular. Mouogarms and crests , beautifully y inbroldered. mark the finest house- told linen. ' L Breakfast , luncheon , carving and ct ctLi ray cloths are made of butcher's linen , Li ith simple hem-stitched hems. Chinese and Japanese embroideries nc ncmi n satin are among the loveliest for mi ereens and other more or less useful th urnishings. fn For pin cushions any one who likes dd ] little things will be delighted with ha tie little quaker ladies in bonnet and he hewl ray gown. wl When one desires a really artistic an edspread one naturally turns to em- roidery and heavy hand-made laces , nu rlth heavy linens for the foundation. roi Sofa cushions and chair covers are ot ow made In the old-fashioned eross- sa titch : work on canvas , with shaded iai rools. ( These covers , started , can be urchased ] in the shops. aas For fancy work , such as occupies od mny a woman during odd hours , an ome gay crepe de chine ribbons , with fCi road stripes displaying pompadour cic ewer patterns which are uesful. 'loi Ho-w a Girl Show * Affection. QU You may know if a girl likes you by : ae way she behaves when you meet is er. Don't be taken in by the mere do act that she changes color. Girls do he aat from a thousand different causes , nd there Is no reason why she should in love with you merely because lie blushes. W But there will come a look of pleas- las re into her face. Her eye will bright- en , and her lips will smile , no matter or > ow hard she tries to conceal It. If ga tie looks downcast and sad when you ca ] tiy good-bye , you may hope. Did you ever feel her hand tremble lei yours ? It doesn't tremble If she neu oesn't like you. Did you ever happen i in TTonder how it is that she so con-1 wi stantly wears your favorite color or the flowers you like beat ? Probably your masculine mind hasn't grasped the fact that that is a clear sign shi wants to please you , and we don't trouble to please those we don't like. Does she hear everything you say. even when you are speaking to some one else ? Docs she find it impossible to look happy when you talk so much to other people , and d'jn't devote yourself - self to her ? Does her voice sound sweeter when she addresses you than in ordinary conversation ? And when you dare to hold her hand a moment longer than strict conventionality de mands , docs she let it linger in your clasp and not draw it away ? Does she let you crush her prettiest ball gown unrebuked , and give you a flower from thoce ? h ° is w a ing. though It spoils the effect of her cos tume ? Then , indeed , she likes you. Dangers of "Woman With 1he Dishrag : . If most persons were asked which is the more dangerous occupation , that of a soldier in battle or of the average housewife engaged in her ordinary du ties the answer would be wrong. Though startling , It is true that the death rate of the patient domestic drudge is greater than that of the sol- d.er. So says Doctor Dickinson of Chicago cage , who has investigated. At the battle of Santiago 100.0CO soldiers - diers were engaged and 300 were killed a death rate of three-tenths of 1 per cent. The death rate of the woman who keeps house is considerably high er. These are some of the dangers which the woman who is engaged in the slavish task of housekeeping and kitchen keeping , faces daily : Death by scalding , by gasoline or gas explosions , by falling down dark stair ways , by heat prostration , by dis ease contracted through bad sewerage and unsan tary kitchens , by exhaustion and unending drudgery , by suicide in duced by the hopelessness of the dally routine. These are not fanciful dan gers. Each of them has its frightful statistics of death an alarming mor tality. And , strangely enough , these dangers follow largely in the wake of the effort of modern invention to lighten the toil I of the domestic drudge. Labor-saving devices have increased the risk. The mothers of the race are being slaughtered by the progress of civiliza- tion. Especially Is this true of the so- calLd middle class wives and wives of workiugmen. Those facts reverse the popular idea , which Is that the husband goes out into the world to face its toils and dangers , leaving the wife at home shel tered from harm. Let the world forget awhile the sorrows rows of "the man with the hoe" ai.d contemplate the fate of the woman with the dishrag. The patient household toiler faces a constant menace to mental and physi cal health. Is it any wonder she some times despairs ? You will find an an swer in the Insane hospitals and the morgues frightful figures. Sarah Bernahrdt will soon be 59 years old. a Ada Cawardine , a graduate of a London < train'ng school for nurses , is in [ charge of the only hospital on the Labrador thousand-mile coast line. Miss Agues M. Clarke , whose astro nomical writings have made her fa mous , is a native of Ireland , and says that her passion for the stars dates from earliest childhood. The young Duciess of Marlborough lias a strange taste in pets. At Blen- tieim she has set up a menagerie in which are two ostriches , several eagles ind vultures and an Ibis. The Countess de Nabac breeds great aumbers of butterflies In her drawing i-ooms. Baroness de Rothschild is anther - ther ; devotee of this fancy , and it Is 5aid to be quite a craze among Paris- CO women at present. A Chicago girl , Miss Elinor C. Clapp. th won reputation as a designer of' cli dd jewelry. An apt student of arts ind crafts , she creates distinctive of- br 'ects with metals and the semi-pre- in iious stones for materials. Mrs. S. Van Rensselaer Cruger has a ad eng teakwood chain , which she fre- juently wears. This string of beads. ers . m. ach one of which Is almost as large a twenty-fire-cent piece , haug.c lown the front of her dress almost to use knees. CO qn A Fire Bricadfi of Women. * d The town of Armidale , New South iVales , has a woman's fire brigade thai earned distinction in numerous mcounters with the flames. A dozen more young women form the br - jade , electing one of { heir number a : ? raptain. They drill with the town bri gade appliances , and are capable of endering assistance to the male fire- when necessary. They are expert rescue work with the life-line and vltb the jumping sheet. Tit-Bits. Pickled Plums. Wipe the plums and prick each In leveral places to prevent bursting. To leven pounds of fruit allow three of vine- , pounds of sugar , three pints tabhspoonful each of ground tar , a and a tea- rinnamon , mace and allspice -poonful , each of cloves and celery seed , all well mixed and tied up in tiny bags of thin muslin. Put the su- and spices in the kettle to far , vinegar boil and when this sirup is scalding and stir until ten- hot add the plums ler. Remove them to heated jars , lake the spice bags from the sirup I to overflowing with ind fill the jars * he boiling sirup. Esc Jelly. Required : twelve ounces of loaf su- one pint of water or far , four lemons , a-ud four nore , two ounces of gelatine - iggs. Rub the rind off the lemons with limps of sugar. Squeeze the juice nto a basin , measure it , and add mough water to make one quart. Put t in a saucepan with the sugar and ? elatine ; stir over a fire until the gela tine Is melted. Beat up the eggs. Cool the juice , etc. , till well off boiling , ? oint , pour in tne eggs. Then stir over the fire till nearly boiling ; it must not . luite boil or the eggs will curdle. Broiled Frocs. Select eighteen or twenty good-sized , 5ne. fresh frogs , pare off the feet neat- y , then lay the frogs on a dish , and ? our two tablespoonfuls of sweet oil 3 ver , season with a pinch of salt and i pinch of pepper , and squeeze in the luice ( of a fresh lemon. Roll them i round several times in their seasou- ng : , then place them nicely on the oroiler , and broil them for four min- ates on each side. Take them off , Iress them on a hot dish , pouring a fill of maitre d'hotel butter over , and end to the table. To Kill the Carpet Ju r9. To exterminate carpet bujrs take three ounces of common salt , ona ounce of alum , one ounce of chloride of zinc. Make a solution with two quarts of water and let it stand one night in a cov6red vessel. Next morning pour the liquid off the drugs. Dilute with two quarts of water and sprinkle tha edges of the carpet for a distance of ten or twelve Inches from the wall. The bugs will leave and the carpet will not be injured. To Preserve Peara. Choose small pears , not too ripe , peel overnight to insure a good color , and leave the stalks on. To every peck of pears allow six pounds of loaf sugar , the juice and rind of two lem ons , the latter chopped very fine. Boil all together gently until the pears arg quite tender. Two hours is generally eng enough. Let the syrup boil a lit- tie longer than the pears ; then pour il over the fruit in the jars and tie down while hot. Home-Made Potte 1 Meat. Cut two pounds of shin beef , one pound of lean ham , free from all fat , Into small pieces , and mince through a mincing machine : then put Into a stew- pan ; cover with water , and let It stew ery gently until quite soft and puipj. kVhen done , stir the meat and gravy to- ; ether , with a seasoning of pepper , salt and a little mace , then let it coo ) and stiffen , when it will be ready for use. Palatable either for breakfast or tea. Royal .Lemon Pance. In a granite saucepan mix half a cup of sugar , a level tablespoonful of eornstarch , a fourth of a cup of seeded raisins , a table-spoonful of shredded citron , and a dozen blanched and chop- Jped almonds. Add gradually one ari.l . quarter cups of boiling water and boil for five minutes , stirring constant- y ; then stir in a little of the grated nnd and the juice of half a lemon Good Housekeeping. Fincer Hark * on Paint Finger marks on paint can be re moved ' by rubbing with a lamp do.b d'pped in prepared chalk. Nexer put soda in the water you us ? for washing paint. It injures delicate colors. Stain * on China. S ains on china can be removed by rubbing with sa.t or powdered bitlf. brick. These remedies can also b used for cleaning an enameled saucepan pan that Is stained or burnt. for the Hon9ewifc. To make beets peel easily plunge i , , cold water as soon as they are bole : ! . If one desires eggs to keep well ul u-a ' them upright ; otherwise the yolk's wil- cling to the shell and spoil. The heat of an oven is rizhif , , , broad or cake , f a plece J o , t quickly turns a dark ye'low It is said that a pinch of salmete , added to the water In which , , : stand will make them keep much longer than otherwise " ' To remove stains of paint a flu.d composed of fi > e cohol ttaee parts annnonla quarter benzine. Do not use gas or lamp. tha polish with aw et oiL