Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, July 23, 1903, Image 3
TOPICS OF THE TIMES. -A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER. ESTINQ ITEMS. 'Commeata end Criticlama Based Upom the Happening * of the Day Histori cal aad News Notes. Mr. Carnegie's plan is to make every "workman a capitalist. Then , of course there would be a library in every 2iouse. Pawnbrokers are planning to estab lish braach offices at tbe race tracks. Tills is bringing cause and effeet close together. Better hurry up with that Temple of leace , and in letting tbe contracts ar range for a strong iron cage to keep Russian bear in. A man found a jx > cketbook and re turned It to tbe owner , who accused him of Taking $100 out of it. Tbis in cident teacbes tbat virtue is its own reward. s \Vbile we are commenting on the tbat employers and employes axe occoming strongly organized let us aiot forget tbat tbe hapless consumer is still struggling to be beard as a 3iiass of divided units. Dou't envy the rich man , says Phll- ofiopher Itoosevclt We don't. We'd much rather be ourself than any rich anan in tbe world. But we certainly would like to show the rich man how to get a run for his money. Because a native interpreter got mixed - ed in his translations a. Belgian officer in the Kongo Free State shot him and Ihen to keep his hand in slaughtered eighty other natives. Belgium Is mak ing the name "Kongo Free State" one of the greatest paradoxes hi Chrlsten- dom. "Music hath charms to . . soften a xock , " as the saying goes. It can do tmore , for it was discovered in the Brooklyn navy-yard not long ago that it can move coal. At any rate , tbe aneu put more coal on board ship in a -given time when the band played live ly music than when it did not play ; at all. America will have nothing but kind memories for Max O'Rell ( Paul Blouet ) , who died in Paris recently. We laughed with this genial humor ist when he satirized "John Bull and Sis Island , " and we were not offended - ed when he turned to "Jonathan and His Continent. " lie was an observer -without guile. He saAV what was to 3iim the funny side of things , and in this be appealed to the American people ple more , perhaps , than any other for eign writer. "College spirit" of a commendable Ucind sebms to have been shown in a ninll Eastern city. A capitalist erect ed , near tbe college campus , a hand some dormitory , intended exclusively for rich students who could afford to pay for luxuries and attendance. But rtbe collegians - rbo patronized tbe place lost prestige , and it teen became evi dent that tbe capitalist had made a Imd investment. Social exclusiveness -and vulgar display belong in Vanity Fair , not in a democracy of learning. Quarantine regulations , approved by Sicretary Shaw recently , provide tbat 310 foreigubom mosquitoes shall be ad- ouitted to tbe United States. Tbis Is -si novel and universally acceptable law restricting immigration. All ships c. . ining from yellow-fever ports must l e so thoroughly fumigated as to kill every mosquito , and if there are any passengers on board suffering from vcllow or malarial fever , they must be covered with netting so that no inos- quitoes may have access to them. The regulations restricting tbe immigration of mosquitoes , could be supplemented 3jy equally stringent rules for tbe de- structioii of the native product. Boys -\vlio begin at the foot and work their way to tbe bead are not pe culiar to tbe United States. "William Crooks , M. P. , " is tbo present title of . man who began his career in an English workhouse , that is , poorhouse. Necessity drove him there , but at the . first opportunity he got his discharge , aind began to deliver milk on a regular route. What time be could get he gave to learning tbe trade of a cooper , and to school. Work and study together made him in time a member of tbe Ixmdon Uity Council , chaiinan of tbe board of guardians of tbe very workhouse of -which be was once an Inmate , and wow o member of Parliament for the division of Woolwich. V Dr Burton made one of the most im portant discoveries of tbe century -when be told the Congregationalists l > I the other day that "football is a means of grace. " lie has observed tbat tbe organization of a football team lias drawn many boys to Sabbath school , thus supplanting in its bene- Jicient influence the Christmas tree and the annual Sundayscbool picnic. For these functions are good for one Sab- l > ath only , while the football allure ment holds for a long and blessed sea son. A New York minister sroiml ji large attendance at Sunday schuol by getting up boxing exhibitions and am ateur prize lights , but the football i i' a. while more perilous , appeals to u high er public sentiment. If a soul can be saved by kicking its way into tbe paths of grace , who so narrow and bigoted as to protest ? If boys scram it ble , one over another , in their anxtpty to get into the rash line of salvation , -who shall restrain them ? All bail foot ball , tbe new means of grace. Anvntlon was called in these columns some days ago , says tbe Springfield ( Mass. ) Republican , to tbq letter of a Vermont farmer setting f rth bis entire inability to get hired belp. He bad been driven Into a position where be must work himt self to death , so to speak , or give up his farm , and similar cases In New England are doubtless to be counted by thousands. Western farmers are making louder complaints than evcx for this cause. Ordinarily , In the re gion tributary to Chicago , a farm hand Is paid from ? 15 to $18 a month , witlj board and lodging. This year $25 Is being offered , with extra inducements as to hours and privileges , but the de sired help Is not forthcoming in any thing like the needed quantity. Some thing more than the unattractlveness of farm life at the moment enters Into the problem. The demand for labor In manufacturing and transportation is now at a higher point probably than at any previous time during the pres ent period of industrial revival. Pro duction is taxed to itg utmost. The great railroad companies of tbe coun try are planning extraordinary expen ditures for Improvements which will call for a large amount of extra labor , while the congestion of traffic is such as to force Into employment every available band for which room can be found. Labor in manufacturing and railroading is demanding higher wages or shorter hours with excep tional confidence that its place cannot be filled and tbat it has but to strike to bring employers to terms.Nor is this all tbat tbe farmer has to contend against In tbe west there has been going on a speculation in farm lands and the opening of new tracts to set tlement which has caused an ernigra * tion of regular farm belp , tenants and sons of farmers from tbe older to the newer agricultural regions. Tbe railroads - roads have been active in forwarding the movement , extending it soutlnvard toward New Orleans and northward through the Dakotas into Canada offering - fering lands on favorable terms and transportation thereto , moving whole villages of people , with their house hold goods and farm implements , as colonies in newly-settled sections. The speculative spirit of the period is thus not confined to stocks and trust com binations and street railway exten sions , but as usual at such times seizes upon even the agricultural classes and hurries off large nuuibersN from estab lished positions into pioneer land en terprises elsewhere. It is a time of extraordinary industrial activity and employment even for the boom period. Labor has been taken up into the boil ing solution , as money has been taken up and floating capital , and the labor- market is as tight as the money mar ket in the more attractive lines of employment , which do not include the farm. So the farmer must suffer most from the situation. WILD MAN OF BORNEO. .D How Barnuni Got the Idea of One 01 His Famous Freaks. Jonquiu Miller , the California poet and naturalist , was an intimate friend of P. T. Barnum. They met abroad. many years ago and kept in touch un til the great showman died. Many are the stories which the old poet likeJ to tell of his friend , "the great Ameri can humbug , " and one of them is the true story of the greatest humbug which Barnum ever perpetrated thj Wild Man of Boreno. "It came about through Mr. Bar- num's love for temperance and his ; ' great kindness of heart , " said the poet , in telling the story to n New York Tribune writer. "An old sailor who had been everywhere and seen every ? thing cume to Barnum one afternoon in Bridgeport , Conn. , and asked him ute to buy some things which he had earv * cd from wood on his last voyage across the Pacific. He was ragged , hairy , hungry and altogether terrible a spec- , imen. " 'Where have you been ? " asked the showman. " 'Been to Borneo , ' answered the old sailor. " 'Well , you look it ! Come in and sit down. We are just going to have supper. ' "The sailor iMd come in , and after the meal begged Barnum to lock him up in a cage , a cage with iron bars , that he might refrain from drinking ] Thus was the 'Wild Man of Borneo' conceived , and every one who attended a Barnum show remembers what an object of Interest he was to the sinaU boys. " Melt Away Before Civilization. The disappearance of aboriginal pee pies before our advancing civilization as seen in the islnnds'of the Pacific ii : being repeated in various settlement of 'the far north. In twenty years the inhabitants of Labrador have de . creased from 30,000 to 15,000. The natives - ' tives of southwestern Greenland now number but 10,000 , and they require assistance from the Danish governi meut. The extermination of the seal , W walrus and polar bear by whalers has SI reduced the Alaskan Eskimo from per SIn haps 3,000 to about 500. The 200)W at Smiths Sound , who a dozen years as ago numbered 300 , are reported by Peary as being reduced to about 200) ) Si Alexander Selkirk. Alexander Selkirk , who te supposed iiw to have been the original Robinson w Crusoe , has many living descendants , and one of them , Andrew Alexander Selkirk , who is now a Man of Kent. writes to the British papers that his It father owns the house in a niche of which stands the statue of Crusoe. In , the hero of Defoe's story and Cow . . per's poem once lived. i iT T ) A Philadelphia genius claims to bavt , n perfected a noiseless typewriter. We fail to see the advantage of such a [ machine if a woman is employed it 'bl operate it 'bl.Vi .Vi DICK BERLIN DEAD HE WAS A POPULAR MAN IN OMAU-A AND KNOWN IN LINCOLN. DEATH CAUSED BY GAS 'THE DEADLY FUMES ESCAPED FKOM A SMALL STOVE. AN ACCIDENTAL DEMISE 'Body ' Wan Found Lying la the Dead Man' * Office and Hla Deatn Bad Come Sunday Afternoon He Formerly Legislator. ( From Lincoln Star. ) Omaha , Neb. , July 15. Richard S. JBerlin , who was one of the best ; "known and most popular men about , ' town , was found dead in his office at 9 o'clock this morning Death. was5 due to illuminating gas , which escaped - ' caped from the open cock of a small gas stove in an adjoining apartment. Life evidently had been extinct since about 2 o'clock Sunday after noon. The discovery of the tragedy was made by Dr. n. R. Foster , an intimate friend , who has an adjoin ing ofllce , and Robert VV. Patrick , a cousin , who bad called on a business errand. Berlin was seated In his arm chair at his desk , where he had written two letters. His pen was held firmly in his hand and his chin rested on his breast. The attitude was one of Ease , as though he had fallen asleep. [ The body was cold and stiff and the physicians say death had come at least from eight to ten hours pre vious. There is no evidence to show that the cause of Mr. Berlin's death was DCher than accidental. His finan cial affairs were in good condition , while his personal and family con nections were all of a happy charac ter. All the windows were closed , lave the door from tbe small room containing a aas stove. Not the Mightst sign could be found that he ivas tired of life. lie had planned to 'eave ' for Colorado yesterday after noon to transact some business cou- jected witn the sale of a gold mine , tvhicb eastern parties had agreed to [ mrehase for a sum approximating { 5,000. In front of him on his desk was a letter written to his sister , Alda tobich closed : "My head is hurting , so will close ind hurry to Happy Hullow. Alwa.\s ; he same Dick. He had struggled to address the Envelope , but succeeded in making Dnly an illegible scrawl. The letter is Written in a light , iheerful vein and begins by saying jbat the writer had had breakfast , a have , lead the morning papers and vould write as he had just time be- 'ore going t-1 "Happy Hollw , " the aome of Mr. Patrick in Dundee , fcr linner. There he said be would eo- oy the dinneras he had a headache , lue , he surmised , to sleeping too long. The Inst seen of Berlin alive was lust ' before noon Sunday , when he stepped iuto the the office of Dr. Fester to telfipbonc Mr. Patrick tbat be would be out for dinner. So far is known he b .d no visitors after returning to the office. Jle had re moved his hat , coat and vast , but ' 'c itberwise was fully dressed. If there had been wafr in the vessel s bn the gas stove it must have evap- | brted tefore the tl.ime was blown Out , as none was left this morning. ' DicK' ' Berlin was about 40 years bid. For years he had been engaged In the real ( -state business and was president of the herlin company , which dealt in securities arid finan cial obligations. During the last fcwenty-fivo years he has been a fam iliar and weil-known personage in $ local politics , and at various times held several elective and appointive offices , fie was the son of the late fronabban Berlin , a successful farmer oear Irvington , and came to Omaha with his family when he was 9 vears old , having been born in Pittsburg.s Army Officer. 0s 0e Washington , Julv 15. General Cor- s 5io has approved the recommenda- jion of General Bates in the case of Lieut. William K. McCue , Fiist .in- ' . Tantry , and the officer is now on his way to Elizabeth's hospital for the insane In this city The papers in the case have been received at che - /-i war department and show that tue " surgeon who examined McCue pronounced - nounced him insane Among the papers - ® pers is one tendering his resignation n an officer while in the Philippines nli litl pines and another written about the tlal same time saying that be was insane. al iu0jue is the officer who was married San Francisco although having a wife in Cincinnati. New King May Not Last Long IV. Buchartist , Rouuaauia , July 15.- Rl is told that the Servian author di ities have unearthed a cr nspiracy to tl avenge the late King .Alexander. A tle lieutenant of a frontier garrison has been arrested and charged with mak to ing threats against Colonel [ Maschin , A search of the lieutenant's quarters ! ra ters disclosed evidences that twehe as officers had formed a league to Vengeance unon _ the regicides. MUST BE A REMEDY. LYNCHING OF NEGROES BECOM ING TOO PREVALENT. Milwaukee , Wis. , July 1. "Every can who participates in tbe lynch * tog or the burning cf a negro is a tnurderer rure and simple. " This opinion was given by Asso ciate Justice David G. Brewer of the Llnited States supreme court , who is In the city ou private business. "Of course , " explained Judge Brewer , " 'therenay be extenuating circumstances "which would vary the j degree of the crime , but tbe . principal 1 participants in the crime 1C can be held by any court in the land for murder in the same degree as If tbe crime was committed by an in- 11 virtual. "There Is going to be a reaction against the atrocious crimes with which the papers have been filled. The fact that the people are now in- Jer-sting themselves io the discus sion of this problem makes mauifrst the i'uct that there is a tendency to ward a change. 1 expect that it \sill scon come. I cuunot say what form it will take , but there .vill be an uprising of popular feeling in leg islation or a remedy of some other for in. " Mechanics Return to Work. New York , July 14. Some 20,000 skilled mechanics in the skilled trades t went to work today under the modified plans of the employers' as sociation. This number will be increased to 50,000 by Wednesday , unions with that membership having voted to ac cept the terms of the employers , one of the effects ol whi h is to do away with walking delegates and refer all disputes to a joint board of arbitra tion. tion.With With the mechanics a large num ber of laborers returned to work and operations were resumed by material supply men. The united board of building trades held a long and stormy meeting to day. The lour unions that accepted the plan of arbitration offeied by the Ibuildiijg trades emplyeis as in , and which placed their men back at work today were axpelled from the board , These four unions are : The Mosaic and Encaustic tile layers' union , the Hexogen labor club , the tile layer's "helpers , the electrical workers' union , and the united cement masons' un- iou. . Jump from Burning Car. " Kew York , July 14. Fifteen per sons have been hurt by falling into the subway excavation at Lenox ave nue and One hundred and Twenty- fifth street , after lumping from a burning trolly car on which the ? had a thrilling ride of several blocks , while the rnotorman was making des perate efforts to reach a fire engine house. The car was filled with about eighty passengers , mostly women and children. When they discovered the fire many tried to jump , but the motorman put on full power. He had not gone two blocks before the car was enveloped in flames. The conductor saw there was danger of burning.tbe whole carload of passen gers and rang tbe bell. The car came to a stop right ovei the excavation for rhe subway. The passengers piled off on tnp of one another. The planking over the hole 'collapsed and about twenty-five per sons were carried down. Those at the j b ttom were severely bruised , but only one was in a serious condi tion. Books Indicate Shortage. New York , Frank S Pilditch , for eighteen yrars Iew York manager of the Wirdiow Steel company of Sheffield , England , was arrested on two indictments chargit g grand lar ceny and subsequently released in $5,000 bail. Marmaduke Wardlow of the firm ca'me to this country last April to look into tue cnmpany's affairs. He found Pilditch had dis appeared a day or two before his ar rival and the books with him. Tbe books were found later , and it is said showed a shortage of more than $70- , 000 Through counsel Pilditch offer ed to return and pay up the alleged shortage ! in order to avoid arrest. He was a tested yesterday at the office of his counsel. Sites Are Chosen. J Washington , July 14. Secretary Shaw today approved selections of c property for public building sites at C Grand Island and York , Neb. At Grand Island the government ac cepted the site offered by Emma ; Jauss , located al the southwest cor ner of Locust and Second streets , , 132 by 132 feet , price$9.500. At York ! a JltJ&J * JJ .AU 4 * \ * b > i itttiw t/Wtf ii. U J. 'A Q the site offered oy George W. Post , ' the corner of Grant avenue and Seventh street. 120 by 125 feec , pur chased for S9OpO. c i Comet Growing in Magnitude. San Jose , Gal. , July 14. Pr.if W. . Campbell , of Lick obseivatory. , give out the following : "The a me ! ; discovered by Boreily at Mar.aLi.les ihree weeks ago has been under OD- servatlon by various members of the Jick observatory staff. It promises be an unusually interesting object. Its brightness has increased very rapidly until it is now very visibly t a fourth magnitude star. n B ! -I . - > * - - . , TO CRUSH THE JEW POLICY OF RUSSIA MAKES LIFE UNBEAR ABLE AMERICA HIS ONIYREFUGE MADE FOOTBALL OF OLD WORLD FANAT ICISM HAVE RIGHT TO PROTEST Sport of tbe Rabble and the Buffer Against Which Strikes the Wrath of Savagery and Intolerance Atlanta City N. J. , July 13 John B. Weber of Buffalo , ] ST. Y. , late commissoner of immigration at tbe port of New York , and chairman of the special commission authorised by congress in 3888 to investigate In Europe the causes inciting immigra tion to this country , was a speaker today belore the Jewish Chautauqua on the su'rject op "The Status of the Jews in Russia. " In his address Mr. Weber charged the Russian restrictive laws as being resp nsible for the misery and perse cution of which people read and hear. He stated that there would oe no peace , no substantial relief for the sufferers until the tota disappearance from Russia of either the Jew or the special laws direct against him. Taking up the laws regarding the right of residence which the speaker characterized as especially hard and oppressive , he briefly sketchei the history of the official decrees regula ting the area within which tbe Jews were permitted to live during the past forty years. Summing up tbe status of the Jew in Russia , Mr. Weber said : "Today he is an alien in the land of his birth , a subject who beers an undue share of the burdens of good government without the privileges of its meanest citizens Fettered in his movements , handicapped in his vocation , restricted in his education al opportunities , he is unable to pro tect him self and powerless to sue- , cessfully invoke the protection of the lautborities , a slave without ; tbe self- fin terest of a master to shield him from abuse he stands helpless 'against brute force egged on nnt only aeligious intolerance , but by contend ing forces that strive to strengthen the government on the one hand and to destroy it on the- other , the irre pressible conflict between govern ment by autocracy and goyernrnent by tbe people. The Jew is therefore the sport of the rabble the spoil of tbe official , the footlall of fanati- | cisrn , the buffer against which strikes fthe wrath of bigotry , intolerance , and savagery. " Mr. Weber asserted strongly1 tbe moral obligation and the legal right of the United States to protest to , the Russian government against its treatment of Jews and said : ' We cannot look with unconcern , upon the arrival of the thousauds of hunted , terror stricken human be-1 Jngs who come to us crushed in spirit and impoverished in substance , to enter into competition with our re spected and self-respecting labor. Neither is It an answer to say that we have tbe remedy in or.r own hands b ? closing our ports against these people. This would violate nur very instinct of humanity , and would war against the policv which has made this country great and prosper ous , and which will continue to add to our progress and prosperity , if Im migration is confined to normal causes alone. " Refering to a hope that a consider able part of this stream from Russia may be directed to otuer lands , Mr. . Weber quoted the statement of an emigrant at Kovuo : "I am going to America , for Jn that direction lies hope Here I have only fears to comfort me The hope , may prove delusive , but tbe fears are a certainty. My great ambition is to breafhe at least once the free air' ' with whicri God has blessed the' American people.M j "These " said the " , speaker , "are tbe words of an uncultured Jew , and these are the sentiments in the heart of every Jew in Russia. ' * Mr. Weber called attention to those of tbe Jewish faith of the grave re- sp < < nsibilities falling upon them due to the persecutions of their co-rellg- ionists , in receiving tbe thousands wbo flee from their oppressors in Raiding to establish them in work and 'business so that they will become self-sustaining ; in distributing them , so they will not by congestion be come a menace. Swept by Furious Storm Beaver City , Neb , July 13 terrific electrical and windstorm vailed here Sunday afternoon , lasting for about forty-five minutes , in which time two and one-fourth Inches of rain fell. The wind blew with great violence , doing much damage to small buildings , wind mills , and to the wheat crop just ready for harvest. The union Salva tion army of Kansas and Nebraska , now holding a campmeeting here , ! goffered much loss. i Notes General Passenger Agent J. Frai- cis of the Burlington has gone t # "Kansas City for a few days. * * * % General Manager G. W. HoldreAgo of the Burlington has gone to Den ver. * * Travelling Passenger Agent 8. B. Stimson of the Grand Trunk to IB the city. * * Tom Hughes , travelling passenger agent /or the Missouri Pacific , baa- returned from St. Louis. * The Rbea evidence was gone ovet again at Lincoln yesterday. Bhea is resigned to his fate. Alex Scott and P. O. Woodland Lave been re-elected to the school board at Stromsburg. * * Alex McQueen and Amos Gates have been elected members of the school board at Silver Creek. * * Charles O. Ccx and Lulu C. Moffltt of Maryville , Mo. , were married in Plattsmouth yesterday by County Judge J. E. Douglas. * * Johnnie , the ten-year-old son ot Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Andrews of Be atrice , fell from a tree and broke his left forearm and was otherwise bruis ed about the body. * * * Giltner shut Mlnden out in a well played game of ball. Score 6 to 0. The feature of the game was the pitching by. Wanek for Giltner. Umpire , Brown. At the home of the bride's parenta. at PJattsmouth Robert E. Long and Miss Adella T. Osbnrne were married by Rev. J. T , Baird. The happy couple departed on an evening train for a visit with the groom's parents in Iowa. * * After an illness of seven years Mrs. Carl Gehm of Norfolk died a fev ? miles north of that city yesterday af ternoon. She leaves a son and daughter - . ter in Norfolk. Her funeral was held in the German Lutheran church at Hadar. / * * c The Scotia ball team will play the Loup City ball team at St. Paul 09 July 4. Scotia is not celebrating this year , consequently most of tb4 . people from here expecting to ceie- 'brate ' will follow the ball team to Sfc. Paul. * * * George E. Weissman , the man wbf committed suicide at Wayne yestei * day afternoon , has been in Norfolk since May 14 , conducting a cigar store. He left Norfolk on Tu'sdap noon , apparently in a cheerful rnood His friends are unable to account for his suicide. * At 11 o'clock yesterday at the hwn of the bride's parents , Mr. and Mr . . F. J. Wosika , or Beatrire , occurred the marriage of their daughter , Mia Emma Wosika , to George Francir Ashtrn , Rev. M. M. Merki officiat ing. After the ceremony the couple , who are among Beatrice's most pop ular youn people , receive' ! the con gratulations of their friends , immed iately foliowed by a wedding dinnrr which was served in four couises Mr and Mrs , Ash ! on le t no the af ternoon Burlington train f r a wed ding tour of a few weeks and will ba at home to their friends in this cit.y after August 1. SUMMER FOOD' Has Other Ad van ta jce Many people hare tried tbe food ; Grapc-Xuta simply with the idea of ! avoiding the trouble of cooking food ial the ' hot months. j" All of these have found something be side the ready cooked food idea , for Grape-Nuts is a scientific food that tones up and restores a flick stomach as well as repairs the wast * tkna ia brain and ) nerve centers. , ' "For two years I iad b ea a Buffered from catarrh of the stomach due to im proper food , and to rsliera this condition I had tried nearly rrery prepared food , on the market without any success nntiB six'nionths ago mywifg purchased a boa * of Grape-Nucs , thinking it would be a , desiraBle cereal for the summer monihaj. ' We soon made a discovery , -we were enchanted with tie delightful flavor of the food , and to my surprise I began ta jret well. My breakfast now consists ofi a Htcle fruit ; four teaspoonfula off of Postum which I. Grape-Nuts ; a cup , prefer to coffee ; graham bread or toast ; and two boiled eggs. I never suffer the , least distress after eating this and my stomach is perfect and general health. * fm . Grape-Nuts is a wonderful prep aration. It was only a little time afterj starting on it that wife and I both fen ; stronger. This has been our experience -P. S. The addition of a little salt ist place of sugar seems to me to improvaj the food. " Name given by Postum Co. , Battle Creek , Mich. Send for particulars by mail of ertev , h n of time on the § 7,500.00 cooks * < " - TC. > rnojiey prizes.