THE VALENTINE DEMOCRA1 X. M. SICE , TALENTINE , NEBRASKA We are assimilating Immigrants in xtead of digesting securities. Uncle Sam has more forests to bun nowadays than he will have a few de cades hence. The Harvard professor who has dls covered the germ of smallpox has ou : permission to keep It Mrs. Wiggs , of cabbage patch fame Is a heroine of fiction -who does no appeal * to the gentlemen -who inven ttew names for cigars. Many a man puzzles over the propei place for "shall" and "will. " After t while he learns that when a womai Bays he shall , he Now Moncure D. Conway says h ( was misquoted. He didn't call Lin coir a scamp. This must be a great reliet to Lincoln's descendants. Whltaker Wright's claim that he would have been worth $50,000,000 11 he had operated In this country Is o tribute of which American has nol reason to be proud. That boy who tried to eat fire aftei the fashion of the fire-eater at a the atrical performance will never be as handsome as he was , but he will have a good deal more sense. Mrs , Burdick has her $25,000 , but even that will hardly make her 'forget that some of the papers were mean enough to say at the time of the In quest that she was homely and looked her years. It is simply wonderful , all the things that can be done with cotton-seed oil. In December we shipped 2,900 tons of cotton-seed oil to Marseilles , Prance and it will soon come back to us as oure olive oil. Peking , , written Pekin in United States Government publications since 1S97 , is to get back its "g. " If current developments may be taken as Indica tion , the ancient capital of China may yet be written Pekiugsky. No. troubled reader , those alleged adornments which women wear in their hats resembling miniature feath er dusters are not badges of an order of housemaids. They are Just a devel opment of freak millinery. Boston Transcript. When you take into account all the parted forms of healing and the num ber of people engaged in ministering ko minds and bodies diseased isn't it a wonder that anybody can get sick "enough " to die ? Or Is it more to be wondered at that anybody is alive ? Mr. Mangasarian says the woman of | Uie future will be "more creative and Inquisitive and less passive and sub- fcnieslve" than IB the woman of to-day. ZCnere are married men who will pity the man of the future If Mr. Mangn- Rurian is right concerning the Inqutei- tre part of it business men , having dis- eorered that time is lost in eating that plight be devoted to getting money , Trill form a quick-lunch club. Why-not arrange some mechanical contrivance that would feed them while they are busy at their desks ? Just think of stopping for a 50-cent meal , while in the same time a man might make at Beast $1.63 in his office ! A West Point cadet has been dis- iinlssed. for violating the rules and then 'lying ' about It. Secretary Root , in in dorsing the decree of the court-martial , wrote : "It is of the first importance that the cadets of the Military Acad emy should discountenance and abhor falsehood , however disguised ; " and that the quibbling evasions of the de fendant would be "more natural in a police court than In a company of offl- , cers and gentlemen. " One might add , while echoing the Secretary's opinion- that quibbling evasions are out of place even In a police court. The struggle for success in life is more fiercely competitive than it ever * was and the preparation for this strug gle is becoming more and more exact- Ing. The school curriculum shows this { to be so. The tendency to overload it seems to be increasing to such an ex tent as to evoke the earnest protest of parents. A system which requires ( the young pupil to spend many hours 'In school and more hours in homo ( study to maintain a standing In the classroom and to prepare for nerve- Tacking examinations naturally provokes - , vokes the criticism of parents , who are jbest able to judge of its baleful effect upon the minds and bodies of their charges. The youth whose time has h > een frittered away on too many ( studies may be easily beaten In the jllfe struggle by the boy who has been iconflned to a few essential studies , and fwho has made them a part of his in tellectual self. The Detroit conference of the na tional congress of mothers favored uni- Ifonn divorce laws and denounced ipolygamy In Utah. It failed to define rthedivorce law which it would approve for the entire country. It must be pre- mmed that American motherhood prould approve a law abolishing in other States of the Union the counter- [ > art of the Mormon Institution In Utah. Donsecutive poJygamy outside Utah B sis dangerous to the future of the nation as simultaneous polrgruny will In Utah's boundaries. Until we bn\ n divorce law In every State forblc ding remarriage of divorced persor during the life of a divorced pnrtm polygamy will continue to flourls throughout the country. Statistic have frequently shown that more tha three-fourths of the divorces in tli United States are secured for Immed ate remarriage to another person a ready selected. Mothers may well lee with dread upon the future of the : children while a morality so lax pri rails outside Utah and Is finding It victims In annually Increasing thoi sands In every plane of society. That the United States should be leader In the great movement for ir ternational arbitration Is fitting. Th movement is the most vital one i world politics , and its success up to th present Is due very largely to infli ences from this country. The progres of arbitration during the last year ha been remarkable beyond the expects tton of Its most sanguine advocates , j year ago , the international court a The Hague was an untried tribuna In twelve months it has received thre great cases the Plus fund case b ( tween this country and Mexico , settle last fall in our favor ; the Japanes house tax case between Japan on on side and Great Britain , France am Germany on the other ; and the Yen ezuelan question of preferential treal ment , the settlement of which will es tablish an International principle o the utmost Importance. Besides these five other international disputes hav been arbitrated during the year , am half a dozen or more are still pendlnj before special tribunals. Numerou friendship treaties that have been ne gotiated and the fact that the Venezle Ian episode with all its intricacies le < to no further international complica tions still further attest the spirit o peace that is growing among the na tions. It ought to be a matter of prld to every American that this country i taking a leading part in this movement Not only has it been a party to fou : arbitrations during the year , but its at titude in the recent Venezuelan difficul ty has given this country high rani among the peacemakers. The appoint ment of the Alaskan boundary tribuna is still another evidence of our desiri to settle our disputes with our neigh bors peaceably. The action recently taken by the va rious State Legislatures with refer ence to a constitutional amendmen for the direct election of Senators bj the people shows not only the wide spread interest in the reform but th ( strength of opinion in its favor when the Issue has been brought to the tesi of a vote. It appears that thirty-sis State Legislatures have had the pro posal before them , and that of these twenty-one have indorsed it , whil < fourteen have failed to indorse It. Ir only five States , Massachusetts , Maine Pennsylvania , New York and Ohio , has the proposal been voted on wlthoul carrying. Maine , however , did nol finally reject it , but postponed it tc he next session. In most of the othei States that are listed against it It was ) uried in committee , and will surely ) e heard from in future Legislatures , lu one State it passed one house and n another It passed both houses but wa vetoed by the Governor. Of the twenty-one States that have Indorsed he proposal nine went merely BO far RS to ask 'their Senators and Congress men to vote for the submission of an amendment. The other twelve , how ever , took the radical step of demand- ng that Congress call a constitutional convention to submit the amendment. These twelve States are : Dalifornia. Nevada. [ Ilinois. North Carolina. Minnesota. North Dakota. Missouri. Oregon. Montana. Utah. Nebraska. Wisconsin. % The federal Constitution has existed > ne hundred and fourteen years with out the need of a constitutional con tention to revise it. Such a conven- ; Ion will not be necessary now , but it ivill only be when almost all of the equired two-thirds of the States have lemanded it that the privileged Senate vill be induced to yield to popular will ind permit the submission of an imendment direct to the States. The ime is doubtless not far distant when : he twelve States that have made the rail will find eighteen more arrayed at heir side , and the reform will be as- ; ured. Museum Is 2,5OO Years Old. A museum of the sixth century , B. j. , has come into the possession of the Jniversity of Pennsylvania , The mu- ; eum is not big , being contained in a arge earthen jar , but the contents are ery valuable from a historical point if view. Whether the specimens were exea- ated or purchased Is not known , but hey undoubtedly represent a collec- ion which must have been made dur- ag the time of Belshazzar , since it ras found in one of the upper strata t Nippur. The best specimen in the jar'is an ascription containing the titles of Sar- on I. , who liver about 3800 B. C. 'here is a black stone tablet of Ur- Jur , 2700 B. C. , which tells that this ing built the great wall around the ity of Nippur. Then there is the terra cotta brick tainp of Bur-Sin , which Is the first el found of that king. Another tab- it states that the large hall of the jmple was called Emakh , and that lere were twenty-four other shrines ) gods in the temple besidts the ones aat have been found of Bel and his jnsort , Beltis. Ifs ,1 rare man who dares Invltt * a uest to dinner without first coaisultr ig his wife. -.V , . f. A Mechanical Milker. The latest milking machine is here pictured in outline. It requires an en gine or other power to drive It In or der to work the vacuum air pump lo cated at some convenient point. From this a fine of Iron gas pipe is run above the stalls in the milking shed. This pipe is used only to exhaust the air in the inilk buckets. No liquid passes through it. A small branch pipe terminating in A hook is fitted tto the main pipe and hangs over the stall about two feet above the cow's back. The bucket is shown in the figure and is air tight , the top being closed MILKING MACHINE. with a lid. clamped securely in placf by simply raising the handle to lift th bucket. All that is needed to make connection is the mere hanging of the bucket on the pipe above the cow by a hook attached to the milk pail foi that purpose , as shown in the cut. This Is an ordinary pail with a tight lid and glass peepholes down the sides so that the milk can be seen. A rubber tube nins to the cups attached to the cow's teats. Between the cups is a valve and chamber about the size of a hen's egg which really constitutes the effective part of the machine. The machine is set to work by a sim ple turn of the valve and the suction holds it in place until the milking is finished. It requires from two and one- half to ten minutes to milk a cow. With proper equipment one man can readily handle fifty. Orange Judd Farmer. Science and Farming- . If you tell the average Mi.ouri farmer that he ought to use a little more science In his business he will reply that the advocates of scientific methods are mere theorists ; that they do very well In their way , but they can't teach a practical agriculturist anything in his line. Robert H. Kern. a St. Louis lawyer , has lately given the conservative farmers of Macon County a lewon in scientific agriculture that baa opened their eyes. In settling an estate he came into possession of some almost worthless city property. This le traded for some land in Macon County which seemed almost equally valueless. The larger part of it was under water most of the rime , and a jood crop never had been raised on it. r. Kern called in an engineer and had hhn make plans for a drainage system. Then he called in a fanner who understood the science of agricul- ure and put him to work. The land was drained perfectly , a bog became a ine meadow , and where a swamp had ) een from time immemorial a bumper orn crop was raised. Now that farm , which , when Mr. Kern got it , would hardly have brought $5 per acre , is worth $50 per acre. Ten thousand del lars' worth of corn was raised on it last year. It is said half the dwellers In the Charlton bottoms are now talkIng - Ing about hiring scientific engineers as "arm hands. Kansas City Journal. Profit in Summer It is well understood that the eggs /aid / during the winter are. to a certain extent at lesast , a forced production. This being the case , it is hardly fair to expect that the fowl who has turn ed out a goodly supply of egirs during the winter can keep it up during the Bummer. It is questionable if it would be advisable to force the winter layIng - Ing fowl to continue during the sum mer. If the bird is to be counted as among the layers the following win ter she should be allowed the period of rest during most of the summer ; that Is , she should not be fed so as to force egg production , but her food should be sufficiently liberal and sufficiently va ried to keep her in good shape to go Into winter quarters prepared to lay. The poultryman who has not received from his fowls the numCer of eggs he Phould have had during the winter DUght to make an effort to get even during the summer , the natural season for the hen to lay. This cannot be lone by simply turning the hens out on the range , for they must be grain-fed ind properly cared for. Handle them is you would the fowls for winter egg production. It will not be expensive , for most of their living will be ofotain- jd on the range and , unless eggs are rery low In price , you will receive inough from the supply to pay well tor the extra food and care. Do Yon Know ? x Do you know that every cruelty in- licted on an animal in killing or just ) efore death poisons to a greater or ess extent Its meat ? Do you know "that every cruelty tn- llcted upon a cow poisons to a greater ir } ec extent Its milk ? Do you know that fish killed as sooi as taken from the water by a blow 01 the back of the head will keep longe and be better than those permitted t < die slowly ? Do you know that 'birds ' destroy mill ions of 'bugs ' , mosquitoes and harmfu Insects , that without line birds w < could not live on the earth , and tha every little insect-eating bird you mai kill and every egg you may take fron its nest means one less bird to destroy insects ? Live Stock Journal. Feeding : the Grass Crop. One of the most successful grower , of hay in the country ascribed his sue cess to the proper preparation of hi ! fields In the beginning and the propei culture afterward , as well as th < proper manuring at the time of seed ing. During the two months pceced Ing seeding the soil is plowed and bar rowed so frequently that he claims II is gone over at least fifty ttimes. Thi < process makes fine all the vegetation that is available as plant food andletj in sunshine to the soil. Before seeding stable manure Is used In as large quan. titles as he can afford , but after seeding - ing only bone , muriate of potash an < ) nitrate of soda are used , and this I ? used on every crop ; that is , he is nol satisfied to let the fertilizer used in preparing the seed bed answer for all time , but prepares and applies th ? commercial fertilizers named each sea son or twice each season , if , as In his case , two crops are taken from th meadow each season. This sort ol treatment is expensive , to an extent but it pays to apply It in any section where the ha3 * crop Is a paying one. For Leveling the Soil. This land leveler Is a tool that wilj pay for itself many times over and ought to be found on every farm. The illustration shows clearly how it is made. A heavy plank eight or ten feet long and two feet wide , set on edge , is used for the leveler and th wings at the side keep it in an upright - right position at all times. Thes ? wings should be securely fastened bj iron straps. Strips of strong boar ( } one and one-half inches thick by thrt inches wide are fastened at each uppei corner of the plank and a small crosspiece - piece at the end is provided with a ring , to which the team is hitched. A small iron rod from the center of crosspiece - piece to the center of the top of th plank gives additional strength. A and A indicate large screw eyes , to which a light rope is attached to enable tlu driver to raise the leveler if need be and to enable him to turn corners eas- A LAND-LEVELING TOOL. ily. This leveler will be found to wort perfectly on any soil that is not too heavy , and it will level the soil bettej and cheaper than In any other way. How to Feel Hones. Horses fed liberally , if not well ex ercised , will often get off their feed. The skill of the feeder must remedy this. Every one having the care ol stock of any kind should bear in mind that all troubles of appetite and ol the digestive organs are generallj chargeable to the feeder rather than the animal. Regularity , a keen judg ment and strict attention are the "med icine" the feeder of stock needs to ad minister. Care of the Garden. Just as soon as any crop of vegeta bles is nished in ; the garden , spad the location , and if any seeds are in tlie soil many of them will sprout. II so go over it again , which will save much valuable time and labor in th spring. Late summer and fall is the proper time to clean a garden , especial ly if Aveed seeds are to be eradicated. Farm Notes. To use more machinery and conven iences of every kind , or to cut down your acreage , appears the only rem edy in sight for lack of farm help. Give the young pigs a low trough and a chance to feed separate from the sow. Add to ground oats or barley 01 wheat middlings some warm skim milk or water. There is no better egg-producing food than a combination of oats , bran , corn , green stuff and insects , with the aver age waste of the average kitchen or clairy , and you don't have to pay 5 cents per pound for any of these. In Denmark they have farmers' \XH aperative dairy associations of twelve farmers each , who for five years weigh the feed of each of their cows and also the milk , and thus make a record of the returns from each cow. String beans can be grown as long is the weather is warm. The practice > f growing the earlier kinds alone la : oo general , for a ready sale awalta ; hem whenever they reach the mar > lets. Try some of the late varieties , ind keep up a succession as long as : he opportunity permits. On the thirty-seven acres of ground levoted to the live-stock department at ; he world's fair , at St Louis , are being Hiilt 2,800 stalls. Two thousand four mndred of these are open stalls , 5x10 ! eet The remaining 400 are box stalls , LOxlO feet. In addition four octagonal lairy barns will provide 140 open stalls ind twenty-eight box stalls. GROWTH OF NEGRO COLONY. School an * Settlement la Isotradcs County , Alabama. At a lantern talk given recently hi this city , says the New York Post , the ftev. Pitt Dillingham , principal of the Dalhoun School and Settlement in Lowndes County , Alabama , read a pa- fer illustrating the remarkable growth of a negro community which Calhoun Is building. He said : "There are seventy-five families in this group and flv R square miles of plantation country huve been broken up Into fifty-acre farms. The negroes have paid $18,000 on the land during the past six years. During the same time | > 1OCQ in taxes have been paid and over $700 a year as tuition money. Most important of all , standards of family life have gone up. Tet we are told the negro will not work and can not save. "Calhoun is a combination of farm md home and school and church , build ing a central neighborhood In its own L-ounty , and stimulating the growth of other neighborhoods where these four things are being Americanized and taught to pull together. Good farms and homes within sound of school and church bell make its objective. "Calhoun is giving industrial edu cation to over 300 students , It reaches about 500 more annually in the public schools through its graduates and stu dents. In its county there are 12,000 negro children of school age ; one In four goes to school. There are 2,000 white children ; one in two goes to school. .Calhoun Is working on Hamp ton and Tuskegee lines. Its peculiarity Is that it combines school and settle ment work , like the Speyer School re cently established by' teachers' college of Columbia University. Its county contains 31,000 negroes and 4,500 whites by the last census , and was se lected for Calhoun's experiment by Booker Washington because it was the blackest county in Alabama. A South ern white man helped start the land movement by selling his own planta tion , and he still superintends the buy- injr of land. " MACEDONIANS GIVING "RELIGIOUS CAKE" TO PRISONERS Among the mixed population of Macedonia the Christians , so called , are predominant , although the Mussul man Turks rule the country. These primitive Christians have many curi ous customs , one of the most interestIng - Ing being that depicted in the illustra tion , the giving to political or other prisoners In their jails of what they call the "religious cake. " This cake , ornamented with a figure of the cross is carried to the prisoners on All Souls day by the sympathetic women of the community in which the jail is situ- uted. Origin of "Budget. " It is difficult to realize that the term "budget , " now so often in every one's "mouth , is a term less than 200 years old , the earliest mention of the word dating no further back than 1733. We borrowed it from the old French lan guage bougette , meaning a small bag , in which In former times it was the custom to put the estimates of re ceipts and expenditures when present ed to parliament. Hence the chancel lor of the exchequer , In making his an nual statement , was formerly said to 'open his budget. In time the term passed from the receptacle to the con tents , .and. curiously , this new signifi cation was returned from this country to France , where It was first used In an official manner in iue early part ( of the nineteenth century. London Chronicle. Seal of the Confederacy. The great seal of the Confederacy is supposed to be in the office of the Secretary of State of South Carolina. The original design called for an equestrian portrait of Washington in the center , after the statue which sur mounts his monument in the capitol fequare in Richmond ; and no doubt [ that design was executed by Joseph * S. Wyon , chief engraver of her ma jesty's seals , No. 2S7 Regent street , London. His charge for the work was 122. Somebody issued proofs of the ' 'great seal , " which had Washington wearing whiskers and a Confederate slouch hat. Who has the die from which they were struck ? It should be worth a handsome sum as a curiosity. The Old Quotation Recalled. Tom You remember that old tree in the school yard where you and I cut our names on the bark with your jackknife - knife ? Dick I should say I do. "Tom Well , some vandal has chopped the whole thing down. Dick Ah , I see. "The bark that held the prints went down , " eh ? Baltimore American . An Old Manuscript. The earliest extant manuscript of the Hebrew old testament is a copy of the pentateuch , now In the British museum and assigned to the nuith century , and the earliest manuscript bearing a pre cise date is a copy of the prophets , at St. Petersburg , dated A. D. 916 , while the majority of the manuscripts belong to much later periods. Some people ai-o too Independent to Lake a hint OUTIOURA OINTMENT Purest of Emollients anl Greitest of Skin Cures , Tlii Most Wonderful Guratlvt of AIITime _ For Torturing , Disfiguring Skin Humours And Purest and Sweetest of Tellet Emollients , Cuticur * Ointment ! beyond question the most successful curative for tortur ing , dlsflgurinffhumour * of the skin and scalp , Including loss of hair , ever compounded , In proof of which ft. ingl anointing preceded by a hot bith , with Catlcura Soap , and followed in. the severer cases , by a dose of Cutl- cura Resolvent , Is often sufficient to- afford Immediate relief in the most distressing forms of Itching , burning- and icaly hnmoura , permit rest and sleep , and point to a speedy cure when all other remedies fall. It is especlally- Infants and children BO In the treatment of dren , cleansing , soothing and healing ; the most distressing of Infantile hu mours , and preserving , purifying and. beautifying the skin , ocalp and hair. Cutlcura Ointment possesses , at th same tijne , the charm of satisfying the- simple irantsof the toilet , In caring for the skin , scalp , hairhands and feet , from Infancy to age , far more effect ually , agreeably and economically than , the most expensive of toilet emollients. Ita "Instant relief for skin-tortured babies , " or " Sanatlve.antlseptic cleansIng - " " treatment of the Ing , or One-night hands or feet , " or ' Single treatment of the hair , " or "Use after athletics , ' " cycling , golf , tennis , riding , sparriner , or any sport , each in connection with the use of Cutlcura Soap , is sufficient evidence of this. Sold thronzbontthcirarid. Cmttcnm R olT nt.eOe ( To Fetter Drar& Chtm. Torn . Sole Proprelor V ov&entffor "T2MCntican8Un Book. " Up Against It ' 'Is your employer' Dut ? " inquired the caller. "Yes , sir , " replied the office boy. "How do you know without looking into his private office ? " "Because I just heard him growl , ibout the cards he was gettin * and ; : all for another stack of blues. "Phil- ' idelpbia Press. CTO | Permanently Cured , nontsornerrousnessaiier I 11 O nm day's use of Dr. Kline's Groai I ervo lio- . etorer. Bead forFKEE92.00 nalbottlocndtre .tt > . DR. R. H. JCLIXF. Ltd. . 931 Ar - fit. . Philadelphia Pa. The fact is odd : The postofllce sav ings bank of Great Britian are tech- oichlly insolvent. Their deposits at the end of the year were $700,000,000 fheir assets only about $670,000,000. Nobody worries about a littte thing ikft that : the government is respon- iible. Of course the discrepancy rose from the high prices the depart- nent was forced to pay for national jouds before the Boer war. The owering the rate of interest allowed s an obvious cure. The postal banks vere authorized in 1881 and nearly .10,000.000 was deposittd the firs- 'ear. Some later developments are- : urious. By the"siip" system a sum 10 small as two cents can be deposit td. Deposits can be withdrawn byt elegraph. School srvings banks are ecognized , but ore not very success ? ul , OMing to the superior attraction if sweets as a medium of invest- aentj. A feature of the postal btnks s that , through their agency.deposit- irs can buy small frrctionel portione if government bonds. BABY WEATHER. kittle Fellows Don't Like the Hot Days. Mothers should know exactly -what oo < Mo give babies in hot weather. With the broiling hot days in July and uigtist the mother of a baby is always nxious for the health of her little one nd is then particularly careful in feed- sg. Milk sours quickly and other food uncertain. Even in spite of caution , ' ickness sometimes creeps in and then tie right food is more necessary thaa ver. "Our baby boy two years old began in LUgust to have attacks of terrible stom- ch and bowel trouble. The physician , aid his digestion was very bad and that ' . it had been earlier in the summer and , otter weather we would surely have lost im. "Penally we gave baby Grape-Nuts > od , feeding it several times the first ay , and the next morning he seemed stter and brighter than he had been for lany days. There was a great change i the condition of his bowels and in tree days they were entirely normal. : e is now well and getting very strong id fleshy and we know that Grape- ' uts saved his life , for he was a very , ; ry ill baby. Grape-Nuts food must ive wonderful properties to effect such ires as this. "We grown-ups in our family all use rape-Nuts and also Postum in place : coffee with the , result that we never iy of us bave any coffee ills , but OTQ ell asd strong. " Name given by Pos- m Co. , Battle Creek , Mich. The reason Grape-Nuts food relieves > wel trouble in babies or adults is be- use the starch of the grain is prdt- sted and does not tax the bowels , nor rment like white bread , potatoes and her forms of starchy food. Send for particulars by mail of exten- jn of time on the $7,500.00 cooks' con- ! Lf2 j43 ? money prizes.