TOPICS OF THE TIMJS8. A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER ESTING ITEMS. Comments and Criticisms Baaed Upon the Happening of the Day Histori cal and Newi Notes. A flat-footed refusal Is not well bred. Nothing betokens breeding like tbe trcbed instep. One good thing about the flying ma- tliine is that the tramp will not bave a chance to ride on the trucks. It may be that might makes right in this -wicked world , but sometimes It comes pretty uear bungling the job. If it cost money to be a philosopher , the possessors of philosophy -would , have to adopt rules and establish a waiting list. _ _ This Is a world Inwhich many idle people spend their time burying the V hatchet and shaking hands across tbe Bloody chasm , iIt js a wonder the people of Den- caark have never risen In their -wrath and thrown vegetables and things at { lie stage Dane. Russell Sage has retired from active business , but will continue to cut a few coupons now and then for the sake of the exercise. The man who carries his salary right lionie to his wife is generally a good citizen , but he seldom attracts atten tion with his fine clothes. .It is reported that the Empress Dow ager of China Is becoming liberal in her Ideas. She must have become convinced that there is a good , deal of money on "the liberal side. When a man reckons up how much It costs him to live he figures on how much is left for clothes ; when a woman has figured up what her clothes cost she estimates what Is left to Jive on. In prosperous times like this It is foolish for men to spend all that they make , and to spend more than one makes and go Into debt is reckless. This is the harvest time and every man who makes a living salary should Jmt aside a part of his earnings for ihe inevitable rainy day. "Mr. and Mrs. Reginald Vanderbilt assumed the names of "Mr. and Mrs. Bone" when they reached Boston , so that they might be able to go about incognito. Well , they have the bones all right , but they might have observed the fitness of things a little better by registering as "Mr. and Mrs. Rocks. " 1 Although there Is a large number of strikes on hand It is an interesting -fact that there is a long list of cases where the demands of the men have mot been accompanied by strikes , and -are not likely to be. The men stick to their work , and negotiations are pending between them and the em ployers which promise to load to settle ments without idleness. Tlans are already under way for the tiew office building for members of the House of Representatives which Congress authorized at the last session. Heretofore only the chairman of com mittees have had a private room at the Capitol , where they could receive constituents or other callers. Other members have to hold their confer ences In the doorways , corridors and lobbies. This is an inconvenient and undignified way of doing public busi ness. Those who are interested in the in genuity of womanhood must have read with pleasure and admiration the long list of good uses to which a woman 1s said to put a hairpin. Without spe cifying them all , we may mention the -stirring of batter , the sawing of cake , 'the cutting of pie , the whipping of cream , the regulation of a range and the cleaning of hubby's pipe. Pausing tn pur owu expression of delight and -Admiration for this fertility of inven tion , we have only one faint hope to Dffer : we trust these various utilities ire not accomplished by the same hair- More than five hundred persons com peted for the prizes lately offered by a Chicago trust company for the best thoughts on the subject of saving. The man who received the first prize wrote : "Saving produces a peace of tnind unknown to him who in time of misfortune must depend on the 'bounty t > f his friends. Determine to save , for tvill-power is the prime essential. De- boslt regularly. Lay aside some portion tion of each week's or month's Income. 'Deposit extra and unexpected re- ieipts. " It Is a short but sound and fcomprehensive sermon on thrift , and fcnlists in a good cause two forces that lometirnes fight on opposite sides : will- bower and habit The receut sale of relk-s at Newsnte Prison called attention to the fhr.iige in the methods and appliances used in Healing with criminals. Among the -things offered for sale was a set of old leg-chains and weights found iu the dungeons. The weights were like cannon-balls , and the chains little nailer than chain cables , strong .Itough to hold a vicious elephant. Now tve regard prisoners not as wild beasts , but as men who , although paying a penalty for their misdeeds are still - { he proper subjects of moral and reli gious effort. The man in the criminal ts forgotten neither by the framers of iKimf statues uc.r by tbe prison superintendents. Fetters are now rAed. ouly for the discipline of those who violate the prison rules. The world will never return to the theory that barbarism on the part of the State will cure a criminal instinct in the citizen. Reginald C. Vamlerbilt's descrip tion of his "occupation" in a recent official document as "gentleman" is not a happy one. Being a gentleman is not an occupation. It is the uncon scious but pleasing result of good breeding , education and deportment and an always scrupulous regard for the rights of others. If Mr. Yander- bllt's designation of his occupation as "gentleman" means that he Intends to content himself with living upon the millions to which he was born It would be a regrettable fact , for the wealth he has If added to an active pursuit could do much , and for him to con tinue Inactive would be a departmv from the policy upon which the for tunes of his house were built. Merely being a "gentleman" is not sufficient In these days. To play or to labor is not the personal license of the individ ual. Man's rights'come from the per formance of man's duty exclusively and to labor in some field of endeavor is a national as well as a moral duty. Germany has a Roland for our Oliver. In the Berlin Tageblatt Count Von Reventlow answers Dewey's char acterization of the German navy , in Jdnd. Germany's first squadron , says the Count , is homogeneous and "could smash Dewej-'s heterogeneous assem blage , which has not a single rnoder.ii armored cruiser. " So ? The Count says the recent American maneuvers were "generally childish" and as they "always resulted in defeat of the hos tile fleets , gained great newspaper glory. "Newspaper glory" is good. Count Reventlow refers to "the poor marksmanship of the West Indian fleet" and to "the low morale of the navy which is indicated by the numer ous desertions , " aud says "the United States will some day have a fine fleet , but she has not one as yet. " The Count is exceedingly kind. It might be well to say to the Count that his navy really ought to go and get a reputation. On the other hand , the navy at which he sneers has traditions of unvaried success. Its John Paul Jones and Lawrences and Perrys and Farragtits were worthy predecessors of its Schleys and Deweys. Hetero geneous it may be , and low in morale ; but it has never been whipped ! "To the Editor I'm 41 years old. have worked like a yellow dog foi twenty-two years ; have helped severa men to get rich , and find myself with a family , living in a rented house with a bank account of $500 and i job that pays enough to keep the wol from the door and no more. Wha would you do if you stood in in ; shoes ? My health is good. Office Clerk. " Don't know. No man can say with certainty what he would do standing in another man's shoes. But 41 isn't old age by a long shot. A man steering a wrong course can change it. Why don't some of these men who hold jobs that have no futures try farming ? The farms are not cro'wded There is a market for the things that farmers grow. There is still unlimited wealth in the soil and millions of acres of productive land to be had almost for the asking. True , the life means work and long hours and achy backs and blistered hands. It means an end to theater-going and trolley parties , aud a lot of expensive glmcracks that cost money and don't amount to much. The willing man can do well on a farm. - Six years ago Robert Brown jumped out of crowded Massachusetts , with his family , his pluck and a little money , and bought eighty acres ol land a mile from the village of common , Mich. He selected that place just as you might select a farm in Kansas or in the far Northwest , be cause it looked good to him. lie work ed hard. lie put In more hours per day than you ever have in an office , and his nose was close to the grind stone for many months. He kept on working. To-day every foot of his farm Is productive. He owns seventy head of cattle , and they are as good as a bank account. He has lived well. He figures that he has cleared $1,000 a year , and he owes no man a dollar. He is healthy , happy and independ ent , and his story Is given publicity by the Roscommon News as showing what one man has done , and what other men can do. "I couldn't live in a small place , " says one man. Then don't complain of your lot. The city lives on the life-blood of humanity. It grinds and oppresses and stifles , and sometimes demoralizes. Some day , if we mistake not , the flood tide of this draining the farms to populate cities will have been reached , and then will come an era of saner living. To day the independent man is not the millionaire , not the manufacturer , not the individual who is working for a weekly stipend , but the man on the farm , who grows the things that the world must have in order to live. If lie owns his land and has wealth , no yoke can rest long on his shoulders. lie is free , his own man , drawing the fullest benefits from his own labor. Must Do Proper Penance. He But you admitted to my sister yesterday that you were In th'e wivjug. She Suppose I did ? He Well , theii wh.- T.-OV'C you make up with me ? She I will as soon as you apologize Philadelphia Press. / The man who thinks his wife ! s blind to his faults is * entitled to another think. JUDICIAL DECISIONS To add to a canceled check the words "In full of account to date , " with In- rent to alter Its effect as a receipt , Is held. In Gordon vs. Com. ( Va. ) , 57 L. II. A. 744 , to constitute forgery. An ordinance prohibiting the casting of advertisements , circulars , handbills , etc. . Into tbe vestibules of dwellings , Is held , In Philadelphia vs. Brabender ( Pa. ) , 58 L. It. A. 220 , to be within charter authority to make such regu lations as shall be necessary for the welfare of the city. A statute requiring a municipal cor poration to refund license taxes collect ed for the privilege of selling intoxi cating liquors outside of , but adjoining Its corporate limits , which it had stat utory authority to exact when they were collected , Is held in Bailey vs. Raleigh ( N. C. ) , 58 L. R. A. 178 , to be beyond the power of the Legislature. An employer operating a mill with an insufficient force of workmen is . held , iu Hill vs. Big Creek Lumber , Company ( La. ) , 58 L. R. A. 340 , to be liable for an injury resulting there from to .an employe , although the im mediate cause of the injury was the negligence of a fellow servant in leav ing his place of work without warning. A railroad company drawing the cars of another company over its road Is held , In Budge vs. Morgan's L. & T. R. & S. Company ( La. ) , 58 L. R. A. 333 , to owe to its employe the duty to in spect such cars the same as its own and tx * be responsible for the consequence quence of such defects as would have been disclosed by ordinary inspection. A railroad company operating a portion tion of its railroad bridge as a toll bridge for travelers with horses is held , in Kentucky & I , Bridge Co.'s Re ceivers vs. Montgomery ( Ky. ) , 57 L. R. A. 781 , to be under a duty to keep a lookout for the purpose of discovering whether or not teams on the bridge have beconie so frightened by trains on It as to become unmanageable and dangerous. A ship carpenter , designated by the foreman in charge of the construction of a ship to act as intermediary to transmit signals from him to those in charge of a winch operated by steam , by which cants or framing of the ship are raised to place and held until fas tened , Is held , ihiSoufe vs. Moran Bros. Co. ( Wash. ) , 58 L. R. A. 313 , not to be a fellow servant of the carpen ters engaged in fastening the cants iu place. A clause in a policy of fire insurance requiring the assured to keep the books and , inventories of his business secure ly locked in a fireproof safe at night and at all times when the building is not actually open for business is held , in Phoenix Insurance Company vs. Schwartz ( Ga. ) , 57 L. R. A. 752 , not to apply to a suspension of business caused by a fire raging in the vicinity arid threatening the consumption of the building , the same not being actu ally shut up and business operations being interrupted because of the threatened danger. She Was Master of the Situation. A plucky young woman , a revolver , a telephone and a trio of rude young men were the participants in a stirring little drama In one of Baltimore's sub urbs a few nights ago. The young woman , who is unusually small and extraordinarily pretty , is night opera tor In a suburban telephone exchange located in a spot that becomes ex tremely lonely about midnight The young men rapped at the door. The little woman opened it and the men informed her that they wished to use the 'phone. She told them how much It would cost and invited them In. One of them walked into the little office and informed her that he intended to use the telephone , but did not intend to pay. The plucky little operator said not a word , but walked to the desk , and while seeming to busy herself in get ting the connection desired , gently pro duced a mischievous looking revolver. Leveling It at the intruders she start ed to Inform them that if they used the 'phone they would pay , but she found herself talking to empty night air , for the bravadoes had disappeared. Too Short > to Bo Noticeable. "That awfully little Mr. Shorter pro posed to me last night. " "Indeed ! " "Yes. He offered to go down on his knees , but 1 said I couldn't see that If would make any difference. " Cleve land Plain Dealer. Setting Him Right. Mr. "SVabash I hear your family went south for the winter. Miss Backbay ( precise Bostonese- ? "Not at all. They went south for the absence of winter peculiar , to that lo cality. Philadelphia Press. ' If a girl wants to get rid of an unde sirable suitor all she has to do is to appear on the stage of action with her hair done up in curl papers. The bass drum may not produce good music , but It drowns a lot of bad music. WATSON PECULATES WASHINGTON CLERK ROBJs GOV. ERrfMKNT HEAVILY. SEVENTY THOUSAND Uuder K Bond and JU s Hay Fal ) Entirety on His Chief. And. Jtor Petty of District of Columbia Washington , June 10. James M. Watson jr. a clerk io the office of tue auditor of the district of Colum bia and the S'.n-in-law of a wealthy retired railroad contractor was arrested yesterday on a charge of embezzlement of government funds. Tbe amount is estimated from sixty-five thousand to seventy-five thousand dollars The warrant makes the specific charge of embezzle ment of $8,009 , whicn represents only a portion of the alleges percuia- tions. Walson was neb londed and in case he or his relatives , several ot whom are said to be wealthy , fail to make good the alleged losses , Auditor J. T. Petty will be held re sponsible for the amount. The auditor's bond is for $20,000. The money , . .11ged to have been emj bezzled was part of the luuds ue- posited in the office of the auditor by property owners who are willing to pay half or all costs of improve ments abutting on their property , such as paving , sidewalks , alleys and streets , This embraces deposits by railway companies , electric light cjmpanies telephone companies , 1'or crossing side walks , for sewers and water mains and is entirely separate fi-um the other accounts. This account is not subject to review by the treasury department , but it is checked by tbe clerk in charge of the corresponding account in the district department , and he reported it cor rect as late as February 1902. The depositors , it is said , have the right to recover fiom the dis trict through suit. The auditor's office is under the supervision of the board of commissioners of the Dis trict of Columbia. Flocking to St. Francis < Topcka , Kansas , June 10. As fai as known the Osborne militia com pany on the way to St. Francis with the men accused of the killing of Daniel Berry and bis sons , bave not been molested by the pjrtics of arm ed settlers. The company is expected to reach St. Francis late tonight Armed men have been Hocking into St Francis all day , according to a d.spitcb received from Atwuod this afternoon. Tbe situation is critical. The settlers are greatly angered against Dcwey and nis sun and claim to l-ave indisputable evidence of their guilt. Even should evidence be introduced excusing their crime whetuer guilty or not , the settlers in their present inflamed state of mind are seemingly determined to wreak \engeance on them anyway as the majority or the settlers recognize in the present case an opportunity to even up old sco cs .with the cattle men. Berlin's Plague Precautions' Beriln , June 30. Tbe name of trie plague stricKen attendant of Dr. Milan Sachs , who died from the plague Friday at the Berlin hos pital , is Ottto JViargraf. Tbe isola tion hospital in which Margraf has been placed nas been fenced in and is guuided ty tue police. Margraf's attending physicianDr. PlifugrnacL- er is only permitted to hold tele phonic communication with the out side world. Mississippi Nearly Made New Record St. Louis , June 10 . At the rate of from eight ot ten miles ah hour the Mississippi river , ovsr half a mile wide and ninftty feet deep in the channel , is pouring past St. Louis toward the gulr. For a vveek the river , slowly at first , and then gaining in speed , crept out of its ordinary confines until on June 8 , 1903. it bad estab lished a nigh watermark of 37.5 feet , the highest flood tide since the same mark was officiallyestabilshed ] in 1858. The river is now receeding. Thirty fpet above low water mark is the danger line for Sb. Louis aud the river rose seven and one-half feefc above the danger line. Butte Gets County -eat Butte Neb. June 10. Butte was the scene of rejoicing last night over the result of the election held V'jstp.rday for the purpose n rel'ra- - ting r.be county seat of Boy d county. Five towns contested for the honor and 2.069 votes were ? ftst nf which number. Butce revived 1,078. nnre- than twice the vote of any other place and a majority of eighty-seven over all The result of the election was : Rutte 1,078 ; Spencer 490 ; Bristow 330 ; Lynch 124 and Anoka , 74. Notes Jniss Marie Mickey gave a party Tuesday evening at tbe governor's mansion to fifty members of the Will- ard and Everett societies of Weslyeyan university. A pleasant time wa passed with games and other amuse ments. * * * Joseph Cline. one of the oldest and most highly respected merchants of Albion died at his borne yester day , agea seventy-one yeais. The deceased leaves wife and six chil dren. He was a member of the Royal Arcanum. * * Cook , a farmer living in the vicin ity of Beatrice , came near being suffocated by gas while occupying a room at tbe Paddock botel. The porter smelled the escaping gas and traced it to Cook's room. Cook says thab be did not blow out the gus bub tbe night clerk is of the opinion that he did. * * * While an extra freight was switch ing in the yard yesterday at Bridge port John Huskins , of Alliance made ivvo attempts to mount the brain liile in motion and the second time fell under and was run over , the train cutting his right leg off be tween the knee aud thigh No surgeon being there * at that time he was taken to Sidney and turned over tu the county authorities. * * * Division Superintendent C. L. Nichols and Roaclinaster C Jepson uf the Rock Island p .ssed througb Beatrice on their way from II r- ton. to Fairbury. on a tour of in spection. While the recent flood damaged the road considerably , they find tbe situation better than tiny expected. Regular trains are running between Fairbury and Horton , Kas. * * * Tom Jesse Ellis and Miss Apple- ryad , of Wyinore , were united in marriage by Rev. L , G. Parke at the bride's home last evening at 5 o'clock. Red roses were the decora tions and the bride wore a rucde crepe voile over pink silk. . An elab orate wedding supper was served after the-ceremony. It was informal and only a few guests were invited The groom has a home all fur nished for the reception of his tride in this city. * * * Tbe machinists' strike on the Union Pacific system , that has con tinued for more than eleven months , was settled yesterday at a conference between President Burt of the rail road company and representatives of the strikers , and the one thousind men who have been on strike will return to woik next Monday morning. The settlement followed concessions made by both sides. Every striking" machinists is to be reinstated upon his own application within sixty days. An increase of 7 per cent in wages will be given. ) Nine hours shall constitute a day's work. The compaany retains such of its present forre of non-union men as it desires in equal terms with the old employes. * * * At the meeting of the school board held Monday evening ab Crete D. B. Zook , who is soun to leave for the state of Washington , handed in his resignation as a member of the board and it was accepted. Prof. J , N. Beoneb was unanimously elect ed to fill tbe vacancy. Mr. Bennett will make an excellent member on the board and is a Democrat as was the retiring member , Mr. Zook. Tbe bnard has retained all the teachers wbo'were employed in tbe schools ast year who desired to remain. Only one vacancy occured and that was caus d by tbe resignation of Prof. Jones of thelligt school , who re signed to accept the position in his home town , Fa'rneld , Iowa. The vacancy was filled by the election to the position of Mr. John Welch , who comes from Illinois. * * * The funeral of Mrs.Leopold Snider was held from the family residence , at Osceola yesterday afternoon in charge of the First Methodist Epis copal church. The .remains were laid to rest in the Osceola ceme tery. Mrs. Snider formerly Miss Emma Salbacb , was born in Baden , Germany , in 1835 and died May 30 , 1903. She was ma ri d to Leopold Snider in 1857 in Pennsylvania. Her husband died several years ago. They had lived in Osceola for eight een years. Five children are left to mourn their loss , two of them living in Connecticut , one in Wyom ing and the other two in this state. * * * The low land along the Elkhorn river'northeast of Hooper is in such bad condition and the bridge so unsafe safe- that farmers have to go round five or six miles out of their way and come in from the south. Peter Parkert and Henry Windhusen own bay land in tne bottoms. They could not get to it last week and r > n Saturday night run out of feed foi their cattle , compelling them tr 'ship tbe animals to maiket. FLOOD AT ST LOUIS EVERYTHING COVERED AND WA TER STILL CONTINUES TO RISE IMPRISONED ON AN ISLAND People In imminent Danger and no Means of Rescuing Them.-Coranmnlcatloa Cut Off. St. Louis Jane8 Like a mill race tbe swollen Mississippi Is Burglng' past St Louis with a stage of 36.9 feet at 7 o'clock last night making a rise of one and half feet since th same hour last night. Tbe government forecast is that the rise will continue rapid until after midnight , and then the next two days tbe stage will creep up slowly probably reaching thirty-eight feet and then begin to' recede. No word lias been received fiom the 200 people imprisoned on a low island , Black Walnutnorthwest from St. Louis about twenty-live miles and in fceril of tucir HVes from the rising waters of the Missouri river. Word was received Saturday night iat at that time rescue must be ell'ected immediately or they would probatly be swept away by morning. Tlie river has spread about the island until it is a veritable sea , with a swift current , and although every effort has been made to roach them nothing was accomplished yesterday and there has been nu means of co'm- nunicating with them. Ships in Collision Marseilles , June 8.--A terrible shipping disaster occurred a little d stiinca from this port at noun Sun day , when two passenger steamers , the insulaneand the Liban , both be longing to tbe Fraissenet Steamship company uf Marseilles , came into col- iison. The Liban sank and over one hundred of her passengers and crew perished. The steamer Liban left Marseilles yesterday morning on her regular passenger trip to Bnstia , Corsica , and was run down and sunk by the Insulaire oil the Mai re islands. The. collisfon was 'witnessed from the- pilot boat Blechamp , which was about two miles distant. The Blechamp immediately repaired to the spot to render assistance. The force of the collision had cut a greafc hole in the Liban's side , and she was already making water rapidly. Her captain saw the only chance was to run the steamer around and the Liban was headed full speed for the shore , bufc ; within seventeen minutes of tbe , collision aud while still in deep1' water , the forepart of the steamer plunged beneath the sea and a few minutes later she had entirely dis appeared. Tl At tne Dedicating Washington , June 8. The hand some new home of the Grace Memor ial Reformed church , which Presi dent Eoosevelt attends , was dedi cated yesterday with appropriate .ey- ercises. President Il'iosvelt with nis. family , attended and made a brief address. He was introduced Jby ! the Rev. Mr. Schick and spoke as follows : "I shall ask your attrnt on to three lines of the dedication canticle - ' cle 'Serve the L' rd with gladness : * enter into His gates with thanks ! giving , and into His courts with praise. Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord ? Or who shall stand in His holy olace ? He that. hith ; clean hands and a pure heart- who hath not lifted up his soul uuto vanity nor sworn deceitfully. " "The Better lines could surely not be brought into any dedication services of the church ; and it is a happy thing that we sbould have r peated them this morning. This church is consecrated to the service of tbe Lord ; and we can serve Him by the way in which we serve our fellowmeu. This church is consecrat ed to service and duly. It was writ- en of .old by their fruits ye hall know them , and we can show the sincerity of ourdevotionby the fruits we bring forth. This man who is not a tender and ronsiderate hus band , a loving and wise father , is not serving the Lord when he g es to church : so with the women ; so with all who come here. Our being in his church , our ccmmunion here with one another , our sitting under the pastor and hearing from him the word of God. must if we are sincere , show the effects in our lives outside. Ala t Try it Too Often Glouchester , Mass. . June 8. How ard Blackburn who has already made two voyages across the At lantic alone in small a iries. statted yesterday afternoon in his tifiy-fJot dury , America in a third attempt to cross the ocean , with Havie as his. objective point- His intention . is to return via Gibralter , Western Islands Porto Rico and Cuba ami ex hibit his boat at the St. Louis ex position. A large crowd on ths wharves and craft in the barbofi gave him a hearty fend off.