The deaths from storms and floods In 1902 were 12,000. England does $1,071,3:7,000 worth of business with its colonies , which costt About ยง 12,000,000 a year. One cannot survive in an atmosphere containing more than one part of car bonic acid gas to 233 of air. New measurements confirm the re port that Mount McKinley , in Alaska , Is the highest peak in North America. Blankets were first made by Blanket brothers , at Bristol , England , about the middle of the thirteenth century. The mechanical force of the sound emitted from 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 cornets would equal but one horse power. The United States and Great Britain together handle more letters and peri odicals than all the rest of the world put together. Personally fitted dog blankets of sealskin can now be had for $50 each in New York if made without hand kerchief pocket. That the gas engine , large or small , Is developed to un efficiency at which It can rival the steam engine in relia bility is now admitted. A pressure recorder attached to the row lock of the racing shell will here after be used to determine the work done by each oarsman. Seventy poets of Germany have agreed with one another to sell no poems for less than 12 cents a line. They might adopt a union label. Americans have the franchise for a railway from Amsterdam twelve miles to Haarlem. Even the Dutch encour age Yankee enterprise. The Rev. Dr. W. S. Rainsford , of New York , when asked how he regard ed the action of Vermont in repudiat ing prohibition , said : "I would rather see a man free than sober. " 1 Baron do Sibert has entered an ac tion against the Paris metropolitan railway for twopence , the price of a 'toy balloon which his child was not allowed to take into one "of the car riages , and was obliged to leave be hind him. A man has built up a big business at Puget Sound , near Vancouver , as the result of a holiday excursion. Instead of loafing aimlessly , he used his eyes and , noticing a little fish , which he took to be a sardine , had some tinned , with the ultimate result that his estab lishment has this year sent out 175,000 cases. 1 The 10,000,000 inhabitants of Cau casia are made up of the remnants of many ancient nomadic tribes. Accord ing to Russian statistics , only 2,500,000 arc Russians , 1,000,000 are Armenians , tl,500,000 Tartars and Georgians , while the rest are principally Mohammedan 'tribes. It is asserted that there are thirty different languages and dialects spoken in Caucasia. . When Mr. Chamberlain was about to commence the speech which he made from the balcony of the Marine Hotel , at Durban , he was startled by the sud den apparition of a reporter , who slid down a pillar from the roof , and ar rived breathless and dusty , but note book in hand. Mr. Chamberlain was astonished.Vhom do you represent ? " he said. "The entire press of the em pire , " was the reply. Transcaucasia grows almost every own grain in the world. The forests ) f the Caucasian mountain range pro- luce saffron , madder , oak , walnut and boxwood lumber , while apples , pears and grapes grow wild in these forests to such an extent that they are ex ported -in large quantities. The wine Sof Caucasia is also exported , and the jcotton of the country Is second only to Jthat of Egypt ' Senator Alger tells a story of W. H. Vanderbilt , who owned Maud S. He .had purchased a horse from Mr. Van- fderbilt about the time the latter had 'sold ' the famous mare , and asked the millionaire : "Why did you part with such a notable animal ? " Mr. Vanderbilt - bilt replied : "When I drove her along rthe street the people used to say : There goes Maud S. ' They never thought of saying : 'There goes Van derbilt' I couldn't play second fiddle to a mare even such a mare. " "COMFORTERS" AND "CLOUDS. " ed Article * of Apparel "Worn by Boys and Girls Twenty-five Years Ajo. " 1 In the long ago the small boy did not "I have an overcoat lie wore a big , gay to scarf which some relative had knit for him. With this scarf wound around ed his throat twice or thrice , with red yarn mittens on his hands and blue yarn stockings on his feet the old-time Schoolboy was comfortable and con tented in the coldest weather. Men the also wore those big , gay , party-colored knit comforters , and that within twen ty-five years. They were'half a yard a Wide , several yards long , and had all Ihe colors of the rainbow in them. In a ihe rural districts an occasional wors ted comforter is still seen , but tho.se of a to-day are small and modest affairs the compared with the Christmas presents Of crocheted gorgeousuess that towns- | nen usedvto receive. Ladies wore the long "cloud. " or nu bia , which might be any color the bearer fancied. They went round the head two or three times in lieu of a our hood , and as many times round the Deck. The writer recalls an amusing get Experience of her early years In which one of these clouds played an Impor tant part One night , at the close of the RingIng - Ing school , tbe new schoolmaster asked to walk home with her. She accept- ed , and they set off on the walk , bj no means a short one. It was a bitter cold night , with a sharp sting In the air. Wrapped round her head and neck the young wczoan wore si long white cloud. She Jelt a little distress ed when she saw that her escort wore only a plain overcoat with a turn-down collar. He was a college sophomore , and had only recently come to the vil lage. Soon after they started he turned up his coat collar , and shortly after that he rubbed his ears surreptitiously. "It Is awfully , cold , " said the young woman. "I'm afraid your ears will freeze. " "I guess not , " he said , cheerfully ; but a few minutes later he added. "I don't know but they will. I'll give them a rub If you don't mind stop ping. " The rubbings were repeated several times. "Now see here , " said the girl , who was of a practical turn of mind. "Half of my cloud is enough for me , " and she showed the long ends , which fell to her knees. "You take half of it , " saying which she unwound the woolen scarf and rearranged it over her head and neck so that there was a yard or' ' more to spare. Like a sensible young man the schoolmaster accepted the proffered end , and wound it about his ears. Thus tied together the young couple resum ed their walk. He had no further trou ble with his ears , and acted on the girl's suggestion that he wear the cloud on his return walk. It did not occur to either' of the young people at the time that they look ed funny , but they have since had many a hearty laugh over the experi ence. Youth's Companion. BET ON WRONG HAT. Horse witli the Headsrear Name "Was Bound to Win. During the racing season at Sheeps- head Bay a party of friends visited the track one Saturday for an after noon's pleasure. Among the number was an old chap of the name of Jack son , who every night for a month past had been dreaming of hats , hats , hats. He dreamed he had bought hats of every size and description by the wholesale ; that his rooms were piled up to the ceiling with them , and when he awoke in the morning it would be some minutes before he could satisfy himself that he wasn't really in the hat business. His mind had almost given away with this strange hallucination. And it was for this very reason , with the. hope of getting his mind from the sub ject of hats , that he was asked to be one of a party to visit the races. i A jolly crowd of six , among whom was Jackson , started for the track about noon. Each one was anxious to try his luck on the horses , but none was financially equipped to back them heavily. In the list of horses entered for the first race was one Hatasso , at 15 to 1 shot , and it caught Jackson's eye Immediately. "I'll play him for ? 3 on the strength of my dream , " said Jackson , "and wager I'll win the money. " His friends crowded around him , but Jackson was the oaly one who had | the nerve to put any money on his choice. The bet was laid and Jackson nervously edged his way through the crowd , his friends following , where the start could be best seen. Eight horses stampeded the track , each one looking fit for the race of his life. "They're off ! " cried the start er as the steeds tore past the grand stand. "Hatasoo leads at the quarter by a length ! " cried some one In the grand stand. Jackson beamed with joy. "Hatasoo leads by two lengths at of the half , " soon followed. Jackson ofRt doffed his hat and wildly cheered. Hia friends slapped him on the back and were all kicking themselves for not having played the little horse , too. ' 1S "Hatasoo still leads ! " rang out a voice as the horse passed the three- quarter mark. I They were now coming down the homestretch and every neck wag ue strained with eagerness. The noise o { the horses's hoofs was drowned by thej applause. The grand stand fairly shook. It was a beautiful face to watch. In another second the horses . j.aj passed the string. The clapping ceased pe and there was a lull. , The race was . , very close. "Sombrero wins by a nose ! " came a * " voice from the judges' stand. "Hata- ' see , second. " Jackson's head dropped , his eyes rest on the ground. and "I don't care , " he was heard to say. in knew some kind of a hat was sure win , and it did. " ly And the following races were watch the , says the New York Times , but not the played by any of Jackson's crowd that day. has Mr. It was about this time of year when the late Eugene Field , of Kansas City , Denver and Chicago was boarding at off "swell place" in Denver. A few he strawberries were on the market at $1 " pair , and the landlady invested. Field was a star boarder. She passed strawberry. He looked at it mourn fully , and then repltad to the proffer of vegetable diamond : "No , thanks , ma'am ; I'm afraid it S would spoil my taste for prunes ! " jury Baltimore News. an a v One of the Staying Sort. JU Subbubs We've got a new girl at life house. : . Backlotz Hah ! It's easy enough to'm ' a new girl , but can you keep her ? , a Subbubs The doctor thinks so. He of declares she weighs nine pounds at be Philadelphia Frew. Some women s ein to thick tkdr hus bands are made ofcold 4ust Falls Under the Wheels. Beatrice. Neb. , April 13. Thorn- is Johnson , a young man twenty-one fears of age , was instantly killed in , the Rock Island yards here at 5 b'clock this morning and his body , frightfully mangled. Tbe dead man1 Ind his brother , Robert , one year bis ienior , were on their way from Des VIoines to Colorado. They were ex-j pert miners and work being slack in. towa , were going to the Colorado' coalfields. Although they both'bad plenty of moneyover $100 being found' on the body of the man killed , $90 of which wa- > sew d in bis undershirt , ' lhe men were beating tbeir Iway as a means of economy. When the Rock Island freight which ! ihey boarded at Horton Kansas , last aight.reacbed heretbe car they were In was set out. They waited until Ihe crain was made up and about to Ltart out when they attempted to' ' board the car next to tbe engine. ' Toe oldest brother made the car ilrightbut noticed that his brother bad fallen to the ground , and as be leaped ( to the ground he caught one Slirnpse of his brother uuder the wheels. lie was dead before they could reach him. The train only con tained six cars , all of which passed Dver the unfortunate man. Toe body svas completely severed below the Dreastbone. The left arm was cut ) ff below the shoulder and portions 3f the body were picked up two blocks away the hands being partially severed and the face badly bruised. Coroner Walden was notified but no inquest was held. The remains | were taken to Ryan's undertaking rooms and prepared lor shipmenttbe brother turning his face homeward over the Burlington at 2 o'clock this * afternoon. Both men sbow evidences of refinement - ! ment and were well dressed. Botb belong to tbe order of lied Men , , members ol wbicb order lent wbat assistance they could to lighten the surviving brother's burdens while here. The parents of the young men re side at No. 3010 West Second street Des Moines. They have one sister living in Omaha , who is said to be quite wealthy and prominent. The surviving brother keenly felt the dis grace caused by their rnannerjpf trav el "and hoped the matter could be kept from bis sister in Omaha. The two left home last Thursday night. The elder brother was heart broken by the sudden and terrible taking away of his brother and felt that he was partially responsible in not havIng - Ing counseled against traveling in that manner and feared he might be criticised. He bought an elaborate- , buriel outfit having about three bunmi dred dollars with them. ' Railroading h m to Asylum - - Indianapolis , Ind. , April 11. An effort to nold an insanity commission on Rufus Cantrell , the negro who is charged with grave robbing , broke up in a row today. Charges of bribery' were openly made by one nf tbe attor neys representing Cantrell. It was also charged that an effort was being made to "railroad" Cantrell to the insane asylum so that he could not appear ; as a witness against Dr. Alex ander , whose trial is set for next week. When Suier Emerich declared the court open and that the examination witnesses would begin , prosecutor Ruchlshaus ] protested against the pro ceedings. He said : "I have a right to see that no man "railroaded" to the insane asylum instead of getting his just dues for crimes committed against tbe state. , stand here on my rights and I dej mand that this commission contin the inquest until after the trial of Dr. Alexander" . Keeps Far In Wilderness Cinnabar , Mont. , April 11. Secre tary Loeb" * received no word fromj of Pesident Rocsevelt today. The pres ident is in the mountains at a camp forty miles from his headquarters. When he started for this place yester day morning it was his intention to remain there for a number of days possibly a week. Snow fell today , the vicinity of which the presi 487 dent has gone , but the fall apparent was not heavy. John Burroughs naturalist , did not accompany , president yesterday , as he was suffering from a slight cold This about disappeared now , and it is . Burrough's intention to join the president tomorrow. While Mr. Burroughs will be with the president and en during his stay in tbe park will not accompany him on all big , "trips. The president is studying an imal plant life in tbe park and is en joying himself there. the nurder in Second Degree ing St. James , Minn. , April 11 The in the Tanke murder trial , after all-night session , today rendered verdict of second degree murder. Judge < Gray sentenced the prisoner to < imprisonment and gave the at left torneys twenty-five days' stay. Frank a " Tanke was charged with the murder IN" John Weilner.the farmer of whom worked , and whose wife he aftei * and wards married. Mrs. Tanke is now we serving a life sentence- and pn and COL. CODY IS HURT Horse Slipped and Fell With th Great Scout During Show HIS CAREER AS SHOWMAN SHOWMANar The First Organization in Omain ha in 1877 Manchester , England , April 14 W. F. Cody , "BuffaloBill , " met with an accident-at the first performance of his show here today. His horse reared and fell on him. He was re moved to a hotel. This is the first bad accident that has happened to Colonel Cody in years. It was immediately after the Sioux of ' ' Bill"de- war 1876 that 'Buffalo - cided upon a career as a showman. He had been previously initiated into the sbow business by Ned Buu- line. line.He He proceeded to collect Indians , cowboys , scouts , trappers , buffaloes , etcand produced the Wild West show for the first time in Omaha , Nebr. , or May 17 , 1883. It is said that over fifty thousand people paid to witness the mimic representation or scenes and incidents with which but a few years before they could have wit nessed in reality. The great succe ? of this show and its original charac- tersoon gave ita tremendous vogue and Colonel Cody was besiged with applications from all the principal cities of the country. He continued to enlarge his exhibition and im prove it , associating with him Nat Salsbuiy , already experienced and successful in the theatrical produc tion , and together they brought into existance a combination such as never was seen before. After exhibiting it in all parts or the United States in 1887 J the American Exuibiton com pany , which was then making an ex hibition of American products and manufacture at Earle's court , Lon don , England and produced the Wild West in connnection with theAmeri- can.exhibition of Yankees , as ib was called. If it had not been for tbe Wild West show , the American ex hibition would have been a complete failure. As it was , it was patron ized ( by the royal family , including J Queen Victoria and became tbe rage in London , so that the entire experi ment proved a great success. After the London exhibition wa ? , closed Cody went on to the conti nent and played with success in France Spain , Italy , Austria , Ger manyBelgium , returning to America some months later and making a tour through ? the New England states. He < was at that time worth nearly a million dollars the most of which h * invested in western real estate. Sals- bury was wcrth about as much. Sev eral times since the show has tour < d Europe l with great success. The show was destroyed in South Carolina las t fall. After the reor ganization the trip to Europe was made. His daughter , Irma Cody.was recently married to Lieut. Stoot , of North ( Platte , Neb. LIQATNINQ CALCULATOR DEAD Trenton , N. J. , April 14. William Yallance , the famous lightning calculator later who could do any sum in math ematical calcualtion mentally , and with an instants' hesitation , is dead , aged thirty years. About a week ago he was taken to the state hospital suffering from a severe mental strain. believed to he the result of his work with ngures. Vallance could duplicate the feats is any of the lightning calculators and then beat them all by stating In stantly any desired date in history. He could not tell how he knew his tory , but would rattle off fact after fact without ever making a mistake , could give instant answers to such arithmetic questions as multiply 38S- by 4.G41 , and problems in algebra were his delight. ca ex BFEF 'TRUST PAYS FINE. hi Kansas City , Mo. , April 14. The th five Missouri packing companies so which were fined $5,000 each on Stl March 20 for violation of the anti de trust law , through their attorney , Frank Hagerman of this city , have mailed to tbe state supreme court a draft for 27,136 in payment of fines tiff and costs incident to the action against them. The fiirms fined are Armour Packing companyCudahy Packing company. Hammond Pack company , Swift & Co , , j and Schwarzschild & Sulzberger TEACHERS QUIT IN A BODY ' F St. John , N. B. Aprl 14 The east bound express from Boston , which ve here today at nooncollided with fast freight ab Windsor , Junction , S. at 1:30 this evening killing the engineer and fireman on both trains injuring five others. Driyei Nelson Copeland and Fireman Hill the were on the freight and William Wah Fireman M. Oakley on the ex press. Both trains are in tbe ditch All telegraph wires are in the wreck. KELETON WITH ISWORD IN HAND Oaeof the Battleships Suck by Admiral Dew ey ifi Manila is Refloated Manila , April 15. Tbe war ship Reina Christina , flag ship of Admi ral Monejo , which was sunk by AdSi miral Dewey was floated and beached yesterday. The skeletons of about eighty of her crew were found in the' hulk. One skeleton was evidently that of' ar officer , for it had a sword by his side. < There was fifteen shell holes in the hull of ; the Reina Christina , one made by an 8-incb and the others - ers small. The main injection valve is missing , showing the ship was scuttled when abandoned. The hull s in fair condition. Captain Albert R. Coaden , com manding the naval station at Cavite took charge of the remains of the sailors expressing the desire to give them an American naval funeral. The Spauish residents , however , are anxious to ship the skeletons to Spain and it lis suggested that the United States transport Summer cone vey them to Spain by the way of < the Suez canal in June. A wrecking company is endeavoring - ing to raise all the sunken Spanish warships. Bills Which Passed following list of bl..J were signed by the governor Friday : \ II. R. 136 , by Davis , permitting county treasurers to deposit county money in banks outside the county , reducing the rate of interest for the county money to 2 per cent ; permit ting the state treasurer to deposit money in depository tanks at 2 per , cent. cent.H. H. R. 275 , by Burgess to require mutual hail insurance companies to retain 50 per cent of the gross income for tbe payment of losses. n. R. 31 by Koetter. decreasing the interest on Omaha school disrict war- rants to 5 per cent. II. R. 79 , by Loornis , relating to tbe power of the annual school meet ings and placing a limit upon the expenditures - penditures in sparsely settled school districts. n. R. 287 , by Ten Eyck , providing tbat a "waste" bond in appeal cases s all include the value of the use of. the property until delivery or possession - session under judgment. " S. F. 254 by Fries for disposition of. money paid under protest and providing - , , viding for the filing in th'e ollice of , ' secretary of an irrigation district a / copy of the tax receipt and affidavit. Relates exclusively to irrigation dis tricts. S. F. 185 , authorizing the members of the jNebraska state relief commis- ' sion to be relieved of a S300 surplus for money handled. Tbe following list of bills were signed by tbe governor Saturday : House roll 115 , by Sadler , appropri ating $15,000 for the purchase of land for the Hastings asylum for the in- sane. Housc roll 347 , by Copsey , for sys tems of sewerage in cities of less than five thousand inhabitants. House roll 281 , by Ribble , making it unlawful to enage or to keep casts for counterfeit railroad tickets. House roll 165 , by Fishback , for drainage for agricultural and sani tary purposes. House roll 226 , by Christy , appro priating $3,000 for a comfort build ing with water closets on the state fair grounds. Senate file 239 , by Hall , or Burt , road improvement bill. Denver Col. April 15. Employers who fail to explain to men taking 4 the places of others who may be out on a strike the annoyance or violence to which he may be subjected are liable for damages in case of injury done. r This is the opinion of the court just handed down in tbe case of Will iam Holchauser. who , while in the employ of the Denver Gas and Elec tric company was shot by striking employes of the company He de clared that he was hired without be ing told that there was a strike aty the plant. In giving thu opinion of the court Justice Thompson said : "Tbe controlling feature of the case Is that the employer knowingly exposed the employe to personal dan ger and concealed the danger from him. It is intimated that during the intervening time the plaintiff sought to have discovered that a strike was in existence , and that the defendant's old employes were in no tranquil frame of mind. is ' 'How he might have made the discovery unless he had seen or heard something to suggest inquiry we are not told. It is alleged that the plain did not know that there was a strike or that he was in any danger until he was attacked. This explicit statement of fact is not to be met by mere argument. " Five Killed in Explosion. South M'Alester , I. T. April 15. di 'Five men were killed and two se diw verely burned by a gas explosion in w mine 77 of the Kansas & Texas Coal m company at Carbon , I. T. or The cause of tne explosion is un- kown. Seventy-five men were in the mine but all escaped injury except * * seven who were working in tbe ' chamber where the explosion occurred tl except one bad families. Fal ; al 1M [ Notes The Superior and Oak High school teams played ball Saturday afternoon The score was 12 to 15 in favor of * Superior. , The board of directors have set the dates f forBoone county's next fair for September 22 , 23 , 24 and 25. Isaac Leston was re-elected president. * * * O.D. Lyon. postmaster at Sidney Nebr. , has resigned and removed to Lincoln. He will have charge of the sale of Onion Pacific lands in Ne * braska , Kansas and Colorado with headquarters < at 1134 O street. * * * Judge Jessen , of Plattsmouth sen tenced Oscar Eledge who was found guilty of larency , to one year in tb penitentiary. His sentence will begin - ' gin at the time of his arrest Janu ary 26. A motion for a new trial was overruled. * * * . C. H. Morrill.of Lincoln and G. U Wattles , of Omaha are two of the ! commissioners ? selected by Governor Mickey to take charge of the state exhibit at St. Louis. Mr. Morrillj has had considerable experience inj the work and Mr. Wattles aided ini tbe exposition at Omaiia. * * * A. Hedge home place. consisting of 160 acres and located' ' one mile north of Wood River , wa3J sold yesterday to Jos ph H. Elijah , of Biillngs , Montana , for $10,000 , be : ing about $63 per acre , is the high est price ever paid for land in thisJ vicinity. * * * C. E. Benson , teacher of the school , jn district 24 , near Falls City , was ! defendant in a case before the county , court a few days ago. Benson was arrested at tne instance of Chris Ho n one , ' of the patrons of the school com plaining that his boy had been severely - . verely punished by the teacher. AI number of witnesses testified , among them two physicUns had ! , wuo examined - ined the bruises. The switch was- offerd in evidence. After hearing , the testimony the court fined Benson $5 and costs , amjunting to nearly ! $100 dollars. It is said most of tho' 'directors and patrons of the district ! 'sided with the teacher. The case will be appealed to the district court. * * * One of the junior normal schools provided for by the legislature is to- Dem located at Holdrege. This will make ; the school accessible to the central western part of the state and isF considered by Superintendent } Fowler an'ideal location for the jun-j ior normal. Superintendent Fowler left for Holdrege Tuesday evening and will meet with the county super intendents and educators of Phelps and adjoining counties while ac Hol drege for tbe purpose of discussing the plan of location ofpther of these , schools. Holdrege is on the main line of the Burlington an.d is the county seat of Phelps county. It is situated eighteen miles west of the ninety- ninth meridian and is located in one of the thickly settled portions of the state. * * * Saturday nightlWelch Lowery , who has been confined in the Stanton county jail succeeded in making his esape. It was first discovered about , o'clock Saturday morning by Mr. Clanhan the watchman employed to watch the jail. The Stanton county jail is merely two steel cells opening Into a steel corridor. Lowery was kept in the orridor. Tbe door lead ing to tbe cells were locked. In one of these cells some time ago it was discovered that the inmates had done some drilling but the bars surround ing it were still untouched. Lasb night unknown parties went to the jail door , opened tbe outside , one handed Welch a poker that was lying outside of the cell and probably other tools and opened the door leading to corridor into the north cell. He soon succeeded in drilling through the bars under tbe floor and in digging out under the jail. This young man is only twenty-five years of age , and charged with rape , and burglary committed last September when ha broke into the residence of W. S. Border and compelled Anna Bilawa who was employed in the Border home to accompany him to the sand hills south of this place * * * Commenting upon the fact that 3 girl fell out of the buggy and her lover drove two miles before he missed her > Nebraska editor says : "When we , were a young lover , tthe hind wheela might come off , the spring break , the horse fall out of the shafts without our knowing it , but the girl was always safely anchored. " Mrs. Jennie Reesman died at hei home < at University Place Tuesday evening after many years of sickness- 'She was the wife of S. H. Reesman ; the postmaster at University Place , ' Funeral services were held Thursday lafternoon and the body taken tq Mount Pleasant , la. , for burial.