TOPICS OF THE TIMES. A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER- 1 ESTING ITEMS. Comment * mud Crlticiam * Based Upoa the Happenings of the Day Hlstorl- cal and Netr Note * . enter a guessing contest in competition with a doctor. To prove its right to statehood Okla homa raised two crops of potatoes last year. v 'The trunkmakers have formed a. \trust , thus tightening the grip of the octopus. J People who think the world is going 1 to the bad generally keep busy helping it along in that direction. .Major Glenn has been acquitted , . This will make It unnecessary for hira to write or lecture about it. It is not surprising that molasses should prove to be good food for Children have thrived on it manv vcars- -Do not put your light under a bush el , but keep it in a can where it may give light to all that are in the house at so much per. A milk dealer has given up his busi ness because be has becomp converted. Evidently he. 'didn't put water enough in the milk to wash away his sins. It now appears that William K. Van- derbilt's house , Idle Hour , is built on sand. Why should a man with so taany "rocks" make such a blunder ? .There is this to be said in favor of Cardinal Gibbons' plea for stricter di vorce laws a good many people would not get married if they figured they were in for life. A woman , talking to women , lately enunciated the interesting proposition : "If you can't get your vote , you can always get your voter , and you can in fluence him in his vote. " Mr. Rockefeller's dally mail now .consists principally of letters advising h'lm how to get a new stomach. If he undertook to read them he would , soon have more headache than stomach ach ache. . Sousa gave back $3,000 to the pur chasers of concert tickets in order that he might play before King Edward and the royal family of England. Sousa has evidently discovered that advertising pays. To establish a limit of § 10,00,000 as the maximum amount any person may acquire or lawfully hold we fear would result in Uncle Russell Sage packing .his gripsack and emigrating to some other country. A Chicago boy committed suicide be cause his father wouldn't give him five cents. That boy should have taken to heart the noble lesson given out by young John D. Rockefeller , who says that money is not all. The powers maintain that China will be able to pay that indemnity in gold by the exercise of due economy. It will be observed that the justice of the claim does not enter. The sole question is what the traffic will bear. Col. Pope's declaration that cessa tion of advertising was responsible for the wreck of the bicycle trust offers a suggestion to the associated trust bust ers at Washington. Let them pass a law forbidding the octopuses to adver tise. Wnat a pity it is that our learned anthropologists never discover that a man has criminal eyes , mouth , ears and nose until after he has committed a murder ! O Science ! how many frauds are perpetrated in thy helpless ! name ! Mark Twain said of the Legion of Honor that It was a decoration which few people now escape. The same thing must be true of the German order "pour le merlte. " The Kaiser has tak en to decorating gunboats with it , thus Indicating that it has already been conferred upon everybody whom there Is the slightest excuse for decorating. A- man with a taste for statistics be- gaa , early in November , to keep a rec ord of the corporations , employers of labor , which because of the coal short age had undertaken to furnish fuel to tlieir employes at cost. In three weeks , by the help of the aowspapers , lie found more than two hundred such corporations , Including several trusts , aad this was only the beginning of a movement which , when colder weather came , assumed widespread proportions. TJie willingness of these corporations to extend such help , at the cost of con siderable bother and expense , ought not to be forgotten. Compulsory cleanliness may , of course , be as difficult to attain as com pulsory morality , but should one be made possible the other might follow. Already , in the minds of some philoso phers , physical and moral cleanliness grow on the same stem , and to them a fecrubblng brush is not a mere scrub bing brush ; It bristles with moral pos sibilities and wipes out spiritual as well as physical stains. Every house keeper knows the spiritual exaltation I that follows the spring cleaning , and it is said that a woman is never so tapable of heroism as when she is con 1 scious that her pantry shelves are fcpeckless and her curtains fresh from Uze"wash. . To such housekeepers the Skeleton in the Ncloset is ao ao uinolt to be dreaded as that more shameful visitant , dust , and they would -welcome any number of ghostly presences pro vided the closets offered nothing in the wuy.of disorder to catch a phantom eye. ' Some one wants to know more about ; the life of Abram S. Hewitt , who died the other day. In almost every city you can find at least one rich man who has looked upon his wealth more as a trust than as a personal posses sion. Hewitt came up from the soil , the same as nearly every famous man this country has known. We have poets and players , Presidents and war riors , from the farms. The old men of now who have risen above their fel lows were nearly all country boys years ago. In the peaceful atmos phere of a thousand villages , close to nature , they learned how to live. They Imbibed clean morals with the air they breathed ; they inherited honesty and rugged principles , and were taught by fathers and mothers who believed that , after God , their first duty was rearing their children right. Hewitt went through a.ll that He was born in a log cabin , worked on a farm , got an education , because he felt that he must have It to succeed In life. In college he paid his way by tutoring , and worked so hard that he injured his health and sight for life. Did it pay ? Depends on how you look at it In business he made a large amount of money , and he used a fortune in making it easier for other boys , who were as poor as he had been , to gain an education. New York never knew a man fairer to his employes. He tried to put himself in the other fellow's place , and judged accordingly. When he died no one thought about his money. There was no person to black en his memory ; no scandal was at tracted to his name. The world dropped a few tears ; the poor placed flowers on his tomb , and humanity knew that a really good man had done his work and quietly passed on. That is about all that Abram S. Hewitt ac complished. Has any man done more ? It is a commonly expressed opinion that the railroad business of the coun try is being overdone that too many lines are being built and too "much money being put into improvements. Exactly the reverse is true. Railroad ing in America is yet in its infancy. Vast as is its present extent , and seem ingly complete as is its equipment , the systems of to-day will only provoke a smile from the next generation. Our grandchildren will wonder how we ever managed to get around and do busi ness under our present crude transpor tation facilities. Not only will the trunk lines of the future be double- tracked separately for freight and pas senger traffic , but they will be fed by electric lines running in all directions in every well-settled community. Fifty years from now electric car tracks will * be almost as numerous as are wagon roads to-day. The farmer of the future load up his car , instead of his wagon - on , upon a spur running to his gran ary , will adjust his trolley and be whirled away to marketeer to jLlie " freight depot in the twinkling of "an eye. Farm produce , coal and grocery supplies will be delivered in your alley from street railway spurs while yet only servants are awake. Electricity will transport from producer to con sumer direct , practically "without change of cars. " A nickel in the slot and machinery will do the rest. Time , too , will be annihilated. Already an electric speed of one hundred and forty miles an hour has been attained in practicaloperation. . A Chicago sub urban system is even now regularly operating under a ninety-mile schedule. With double tracks , air lines and rock- ballasted tracks , there is practically no limit to what may be attained through the inventor's genius and the mechan ic's skill , backed by unlimited capital and Yankee enterprise. From coast to coast in three days ? It will be done. A railroad at your very door ? Aye , all that , and more. Where there is a mile of track to-day there will be fifty as many years from now. The rail road industry overdone ? Forget it the infant has but just began to shed its swaddling clothes. Goocl Service. Many good stories have from time to time been told of the Rev. Thomas Hunt , the temperance orator , who was a well-known figure in the early history of the Wyoming Valley. During the Civil War he enlisted , and served as chaplain in one of the regiments of Infantry raised In the valley. One day in the midst of a fierce battle a major rode up in front of the regiment , and to his amazement found Father Hunt at tpe head of the ranks. "Chaplain , what are you doing here ? ' he asked. "Doing ? ' echoed the old minister , briskly. "I'm trying to cheer the hearts of the brave and look out for the heels of the cowards. " And It was so evident that he was performing both parts of this self-ap pointed task that the major asked no more questions , but left him to his work. f A Doubtful Compliment. He brought her a present. It was a dream of a little teapot fine china with pink roses and gold bead ing all over it. "Oh , you dear ! " she cried , holding It up from its wrappings. "Isn't it just a the prettiest thing ? " "Yes , " he sad absently ; "ifs a pret ty teapot. It reminded me of you when bought it" And she didn't know whether to throw it at him or not Philadelphia Bulletin. Those persons you would really like it to talk with are always golnjr .tha oth er CASTRO TO QUIT PRESIDENT OF VENEZUELA TENDERS RES IGNATION. HAD FIVE YEARS TO SERVE BEGAN AS DICTATOR , BUT LATER LE GALLY ELECTED. NEWS AT WASHINGTON ( Btlmatloi Gives That Office Will Stay U Family or Congress May Refuse to Ac cept Resignation. Caracas , March 23. President Cas tro has resigned. He placed his resig nation of the presidency of the repub lic , of Venezuela in the hands of the president of congress after reading the presidential message. Senor Castro handed over the exer cises of the presidential functions to the president ! of congress. In the ordinary course of events President Castro's term would have ended February 20 , 1908. He was elected ) president of Venezuela , in February last for six years , beginning February 20 , 1902..He had been electj ed provisional president of Venezuela on March 30 , 1901 , by the constituent assembly. Senor Castro , when the presidency changed hands sometime previous to that date , had proclaimed himself president and the United States government in November , 1899 , , had officially recognized the de facto government headed by him. The action of the constituent as sembly legalized his position and in vested him with the full powers of a L presidential ruler to the limit of its auhority. Up to that time while 5 being generally recognized as president - dent of Venezuela he had in reality been simply dictator of the republic. A year later , as already stated , the Venezuelan congress ratified his election - j tion and regularly installed him as president of Venezuela for a term of six years , dating from February 19i2 , Washington , March 23. The first Intimation received by Secretary Hay of President Castro's resignation was given him by the Associated press dispatch announcing the faot. He would not discuss the matter , howc ever , beyond stating that the news was'unexpected. Herbert W. Bowen , Venezuela's plenipotentiary here , likewise bad not been informed until - til shown the dispatch. Until offl- cially advised he said he would be unable to give expression to any views on the subject. Prom an authoritive quarter , how ever , it was learned that this move on the part of President Castro has long been contemplated. Eepresen- tations were made to him several months ago by the leaders of Yenez- uela that his resignation would have the effect of enabling the people of ( that country to present a solid front to the world in the matters in con- trnversy with the several powers. The statement was made thab the resignation is the result of a secret' agreement with the leaders referred to that President Castro should tern- ' porarily relinquish his office pending the adjustment of the matters which Minister Bowen has in hand. It was intimated by the Associated press informant rhnt while President Cas tro nominally gives up his office it is the intention to keep it within the family by an arrangement to make Castro's brother vice president so that he would succeed to the presi- dency. " " It is the belief here , based on information - formation which has been up to now kept Inviolate that the present plan I is o allow President Castro to remain - ( main out of office for a short time and then re-elect him at the next t election Mr. Pulido , the Venezuelan 1 chnrcre d'affairs. is absent from Wash ington and it was stated is now on [ his way to the Venezuelan capital , Secretary Hay tonight received a dispatch - 1 patch from Mr. Kussell , the United State * charge at Caracas , confirtr ing the report of ; President Castro's resignation - ignation , but stating that he doubted if the Venezuelan congress would acc ceot it. Murder in First Degree. ! Des Moines , March 23 , James Burns , accused of the murder of Cora cqran , was found guilty of murder in the first degree this morning , after ! the jury had been out fifteen hours. ' Life imprisonment was recommended. Aaron and Carrie Baites and White Beveridge are to be tried for comnlicity. Corcoran was fatally drugged and then robbed in the Baites resort two months ago. * 'l ' Pure Water for Engines. l Chicago , 111. , March 23. The man agement of the Union Pacific closed I contract with a Chicago company * today for the construction of twenty- * five water purifying plants to be constructed - * structed on that system between 1 rj Omaha and Salt Lake City. The > r order is the largest of the. kind ever ; li given in this or , any other country , ° ind contemplates the expenditure of ' least 11,500,000. - i GREAT FIGHT IS Revolutloa in Full Swing la Santo Rebels la Full Possession. San Domingo , Eepublic of Santo Domingo , March 24. The revolution ists have attacked and captured one of the forts defending this city. Many men were killed on both sides. The fighting continues. The garrison at Fort San Carlos , about two miles from this city , has declared itself in favor of the revolu tionists. President Yasquez is absent in the interior of the republic. General Peppin at the head of a force of revolutionists , attacked the fort at 1 o'clock this afternoon and released the political prisoners. Many persons have been killed or wounded in the streets. The stores are all closed and business is at a standstill. Serious consequences are expected to result from the ngnting between the government forces and the revolu- tionists. The revolutionists are in full possession of the city of San Domingo. They have taken charge of the cable office and of the government land lines. Foreign Minister Sanhez has sought refuge in jhe United States consul ate. The fighting continues. Assistant Governor Echenique and the commander of the government forcesGeneral Pena.have been killed. It is expected that the government troops outside , the city will attack the revolutionists who are in San Dos' mingo. mand of the revolutionary forces.f The number of men killed or woundn ed is riot known , but it is reported many have been killed on both sides. Washington , March 24. United States Consul General Maxwell , at San Domingo , has cabled the state department that a revolution had broken out "in that city , and at the hour he sent the cablegram heavy fir1 ing was in progress. No Foundation For Charges. Washington , March 24. Secretary Boot today took official action on the charges made by Estes G. Eathbone against Brig. Gen. Leonard Wood. He made an endorsement on the papers , saying that no answer to the charges was required from General Wood and no action will be taken J thereon ; that is was known to the secretary of war that the charges in every respect were without juut foun dation. The secretary refers to the part taken by the military governor in the postoffice cases in which Eathis ! ; bone was defendant , saying that General Wood at every step bad the approval of the secretary of war and I exercised only such control as was necessary as military governor. refers to the game of "ja alai"p and declares that ; the gift accepted by , General Wood had no relation what ever of any official action of his , but was part of the expression of gratitude , tude of the Cuban people toward the representative of the United States , and to have refused the gift would have been discourteous and unjusti , fiable. The action of the customs officials in reference to the gift , the secretary . says , was strictly in acccordance with the law and 'official propriety. The indorsement closes as follows : "There is no foundation for the charges. " Gas Explodes in a nine. Springfield , 111. , March 24. A terrible - rible explosion of gas in the mine of J the ; Athens Coal company at Athens , Menard county , twenty miles north of Springfield , today resulted in the death < ; of six men and one being aer- iously injured. . " An entry in the mine bad been for some time stopped up on account of gas , and this morning an attempt was made to open it by drilling another entry , in order to allow air to enter and the gas to escape. While engaged in this work a miner fired.through to the stopped up cbam- her , causing a terrific explosion of gas , which had accumulated in the chamber. Nine men were in the mine and as a result of the explosion six were killed outright and one was badly injured. Two men escaped. Some of the men killed were 100 feet away from where the explosion oc curred. Iowa Having a Snowstorm. Des Moines , la. , March 24. Dur ing the night three inches of snow fell throughout Des Moines valley. Kepnrts from all over the state indi cate that the storm is general but the railroadswill not experienceany diffi culty , unless it should turn suddenly cold and freeze. Peoria , 111. , March 24. Today a heavy , wet snowstorm started to fall in considerable quantities. Fire at Grand Rapids , filch Grand Eapids , Mich. , March 24. Fire at the large greenhouse piano of Henry Smith , just west of this city , resulted in the loss of one life and $53,000 damage to property today. The blaze started in the boiler room , presumably from the explosion of a lantern carried by D.-miel McQueen , one of the employes who was afterwards - wards found dead. The flames spread .to the boarding house where the em ployes lived and then to the other buildings. WIELDS AN AXE SHOCKING TRAGEDY IN THE HAMLET OF FISKDALE. MASS. MOTHER KILLS CHILDREN CRUSHES IN THEIR HEADS AND TAXES HER OWN LIFE. NEIGHBORS PUT OUT FIRE Shuts Off Means of Escape and Sets Fire to the House-Blackened Corpses of Five Found in a Closet. Sturridge , Mass. , Marcb 25. A frenzied mother in the little hamlet fln flo Fiskdale , after cuttting off every means of escape by fastening windows and doors , crushed in the heads of her four little children Wednesday , threw their bodies into a closet , scattered tlti tered oil over them and herself and titl then , after setting all on lire closed her awful work and her own life by cutting her throat. It was Mrs. Peter Burk aged thir- ty-four the wife of a machinist , who committed the fearful deed and her victims were Lilla , six years old ; William , five years old ; Louise eight een months , and Mary , five months old. old.That That , the woman had previously shown ' signs of mental derangement , seems ( to be admitted , but that it should have taken such a violent form < was not even thought of by her husband , now completely prostrated r her own relatives. But for the accidental discovery of the : firethe deed of the mother might have been hidden forever from the world by the destruction of the house , Two boys happened to be passing the house when they saw smoke com ing ] from a window. They burst in the doors and tried to < put out the fire with buckets ol water , but it gained on them so fast that they were obliged to run foi help. The neighbors prevented the ilames from reaching above the first floor. Up to that time no one knew of the tragedy. But on looking into a closet a blackened mass was seen. In this heap were the bodies of Mrs , Burke and her four children. The head of each of the children was split open , while the cause of the mother's death was seen in the gaping wound 1 in her throat. From the appearance of the room and position of the bodies , it would seem as if Mrs. Burke had first cut off every means of escape for the little ones by nailing down the windows , and locking all the doors. The weap on with which she crushed out the life of ner offspring was a large axe. Mrs. Burke must have dragged all the children into the closet and then poured kerosene oil upon fcheir cloth ing , about the walls and upon herself. The fire had so" completely charred the woodwork and the flooring that no blood spots could be found. The bodies of three of the children were burnt almost beyond recognition , but that of Louise was only scorched. The bocij of Mrs. Burke was also badly burned , but this did not hide the wound on her throat. As soon as the fire was discovered iu his house Mr. Burke wa "notified and arrived just as the bodies were found. He fainted from the shock. "Friends say the family has always been a happy one. A riysterious Message Plattsmouth , Neb. , March 25.- Some young men who were recently hunting ] on a small island below the Burlington bridge found an old whis ky bottle which contained a rathei strange message. The attention ol j3 the young men was first attracted by the fact that the cork of the bottle was securely fastened with a wire. When the cork was removed a sheet of ordinary writing paper , neatly folded was brought out. Naturally the cariosity of the young men was thoroughly aroused , and for the next half hour they were engaged in deciphering - ciphering about , as strange a letter f they had ever tackled. At the top of the page were the words "My last diJnk."It was dated "Omaha , September 4,1892. " and signed with the letters "J. W. S. " The writer had evidently been very much addict ed to the liquor habit. Among other things he stated that the foolish habit had ruined his home and made his life so unhappy that he had about decided to end it all by the suicide route. Probably the most pathetic part of the letter was the writer's account of how he had gone on a protracted spree of from one to two weeks , leaving his wife and Jittle child at homo , hungry and ill- clad. "Yesterday , ' ' * the writer con tinued , " my wife and child disap peared. I do not blame them for leaving me. I now intend to search for them , and if I fail in my search I will cast myself into the river just like I intend to cast away this bottle and the message 1 am now writing. . Editor Struck By Train Wilber , Nebr. , March 25. William. H. Stout , editor of the DeWitt Inde pendent , had a miraculous escape from instant death here this even ing. He was attempting to cross the railroad track from the east side in order to take the train home , just as the train was approaching. He miscalculated the distance and was struck as he was stepping over" the last rail. His right , leg was broken squarely off at the ankle. . cNgbraska Notes The postofflcee at Birch , Pierc * county , Neb. , has been discontinued. Claude C. Campbell of Clay Center , has been appointed a railway mail clerk. Edwin R. Pease has been appoint ed substitute clerk at the Fremoat postoffice. May 1st an additional free ddireif route will be established at Gretua , in Sharpy county. iiv The Omaha Builders' Excfaaoge with a capital stock of $5,000 was in corporated last week. Henry L.Lowery has been appoint ed postmaster at fticbfi Id , Share ? county , vice A. Becker resigned. Articles of incorporation have been filed by the Sampson and Qualla Min ing Co. , of Omaha. The capital stock is fixed at $10,000. J. W. Jones , the Burlington yard master had his hand badly crushed while making a coupling. He will lose the third and fourth fingers. G vernor Mickey signed H. E. No. 152 which reduces the members of the board of education from nine to five members , and the bill is now a , law. Joseph Fehringerof Humphrey will probably lose his arm as the result of falling from the wagon and breaking it while on his way home from town the other night. The postofllce at Rescue , Saundera county , and Olson , Fremont connty have been re-established with Mary Palensky and Fred B. Morris post masters , respectively. The Rev. Father Carney , priest of St. John's church at Plattsmouth is very ill. An attack of the grip was followbed by erysipelas and a return of heart trouble , and it is feared that he cannot recover. After a married life of one week John Johnson 78 years of age , a resl- d-n of Mead , left his bride who had been Christina Peterson , sixty-two years oldand passed to "That bourne from whence no traveler e'er retnrns. ' Tom Him burger and John Keltey the two men who held up and robbed Everett Carmicbael of $180 in Wy- more recently were each sentenced to three years in the penitentiary by Judge Stull. Charles Miller a hey of sixteen yeais of age , who was impli cated in the robbery , was sentenced to the reform school. Announcement has been made of the secret marriage in RockfordMd.t on March 16 of Ernest H.Coolidge of Washington and Miss Jean M. Thnrs- tondaughter of former United States Senator Thurston of Nebraska. IB a satement made by Mr. Thurs-ton , tha bride's father , it was said the yormg couple had been engaged for some time with the entire approval of their respective families. Miss Thurston is 17 years old. The Citizens' State Bank at Wisner have been" authorized to con vert into the Citizens National Bank of Wisner , with $50,000 capital. Norman T. Bliss , a prominent farmer was shot and instantly killed TI Tc William T. Turley. The killing occurcd on Bliss' farm , three miles uorth of Shelton , and was the culmi nation of a quarrel over a number of hogswhich were trespassing in Bliss * corn field. Bliss and Turley occupy adjoining farms. When the body of F. P. Bloom , the stock farmer of Stewart , who was found dead at his home , was examianed by the coroner , a bullet hole was discovered in tha right temple. The jury returned a verdict of suicide. Fire entailing a loss of about 910,000 destroyed the plant of the Norfolk Press and badly damaged the sor- rounding property. The newspaper office and equipment was totally des , troyed. The building was owned by , G. A. Luikhart and P. F. Spreacher. The latter was also proprietor of th paper. The loss on building and con tents is estimated at about $8,000 with $4,000 insurance. MONEY TO COOKS. $7,500.00 Donated , to Ba Divided Araonf ? Family Cooks. The sum of $7,500.00 will be distrib uted between now and midsummer among family cooks , in 735 prizes ranging from $2050 to $5.00. This is done to stimulate better cook ing in the family kitchen. The contest is open to paid cooks ( drop the nam "hired g rl ; " call them cooks if they da- serve it ) or to the mistress of the house hold if she does the cooking. The rule * for contest are plain and simple. Each , of the 735 winners of money prizes will also receive an engraved certificate ol merit or diploma as a cook. The diplo mas bear the big gilt seal and signature of the most famous food company in th world , The Postum Cereal Co. , Ltd. , of Battle' ' Creek , Mien. , the well-known makers of Postum Coffee and Grape- Nuts. Write them and address Cookery DepL No. 4S7. for full particulars. This remarkable contest among cooks to win the money prizes and diplomas will give thousands of families better and more delicious meals as well ax cleaner kitchens and a general improre- inont in the culinary department , for tha cooks must show marked skill and better ment in service to win. Great sums ol money devoted to snch enterprises al ways result in putting humanity further along on the road to civilization , healtfc , comfort and happiness.