Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, February 26, 1903, Image 3
, A CATAMARAN HOUSE-BOAT. Xt Will Afford Mucli Pleasure to the Avcrnjje louth. Boys love the water , and if such a thing Is possible , Ihcy will spend many of their happiest hours upon its shores or riding upon its surface. What boy has not built himself a raft ? i Here Is something that should afford much pleasure to the average youth , Whether or not he is able to possess a .boat. It Is culled the catamaran house- Jboat , and is intended to serve a mani fold purpose , it being adaptable alike &B a craft almost VLB rapid as a rowboat - boat , a raft , a floating camp , summer jfishing house and many other things that will at once present themselves teat at bright-minded boy. ; Among its many advantages are the rfacts that it is perfectly safe from over turning , that it will not crush in when struck ever so violently by anything found upon the water , that it may be .propelled much more easily than a raft ; Indeed , with almost as little effort as a boat , and that it is an ideal attraction for boys , whether used stationary , pro pelled about lakes , ponds and rivers , used as an aquatic playhouse , a sum mer camp , a rainy day lishing house or any other pleasant use to which it may be put. Another of its advantages is that its cost need not be great , although It may be made very expensive. Hav ing possessed the proud privilege once of being a boy himself , the writer is aware that the average boy is never overstocked with money , hence the question of cost is a momentous one. To build one of these houseboats it Is first necessary to secure two logs. Logs being round should be used in preference to square beams , although the latter will answer. They should be fifteen or more feet in length and quite sound , otherwise they will watersoak. First rouuu1 and point each end , as in A A A A A CATAMARAN HOUSE-BOAT. Fig. 1 , tbeu with a saw , hammer and chisel , which are about all the tools needed , cut out resting places- for the cross pieces , as indicated at A in Fig. 1. . When this is done , make your cross pieces , which will be five in number , four feet in length. The cross pieces and frame pieces should be two by two or two by four-men lumber. If possi ble , make the cross pieces of two by four aud the framework of two by two. As the roof and floor of your craft is to be more than four feet in width , much care should be exercised in put ting up the framework. The general Idea of this may be secured from Fig. 2. The pieces marked with the letter A are the cross pieces already referred to , and should be four feet in length , the pieces marked "D" should be six leet in length. Those marked "C" ihould be eight feet , while those pieces marked * 'B" should be six feet. The length of the side roof pieces cannot be designated , as they depend upon the length of the logs , but if the logs were fifteen feet long the side pieces of the toof should be about seven feet. As timbers "B" are two feet longer than timbers "A , " it will be seen that tim bers "C" and "D" will not join timbers "B" at the ends , but will be a foot from them upon each side. Board over the togs , as in Fig. 3. Let the flooring boards protrude a foot on each side over the logs , and your floor will then be , like your roof , six feet wide. After you have put in the floor , which great ly strengthens your craft , you should , If you have not already done so , float four catamaran , as it will soon be far too heavy to move. For the roof you may use boards run ning lengthwise. If you cannot secure luch long boards , fasten them on cross wise , and cover the whole with tarred or builders' paper , secured with laths. Of course , it may be shingled , or good canvas may be used for a covering. Cover in one-half of your frame work , as in Fig. 3. The middle end of rour little cabin may be left open , with heavy draperies or curtains , or it may be boarded up and a door put in , as in the rear end in Fig. 3. The builder may put in windows in the sides if he flesires. Make a rudder for the stern. Nearly in the center of this now nearly completed , catamaran houseboat place blocks for your oarlocks. Have them about two feet above the floor. Being BO wide apart , two may row to advan tage. Make a rack upon each side of your little house for your oars and se cure a long pole , which you may keep Upon the roof or upon the floor , as one ofetn prefers to "pole" his craft. A short staff for a pennant or flag may 1 > e added. Upon the pennant initials era a name may be inscribed , as the cata maran in the pictures carries the in itials "A. B. " A little trapdoor in the center of the floor will be found con venient for hand line fishing , to shield one from the sun in the day , or to keep off the dampness at night if pout fish- tog. tog.The The boy who owns one of these erafts may add to its furnishings as he is able from time to time. A little stove , some folding bunks , a folding table , cup boards and shelves will no doubt be thought of. The open covered space will also be thought large enough for a hammock , and small seats may be built wherever convenient. I If good-sized logs are used the craft should support four boys conveniently , and with the resources generally avail able to the average boy , nearly all the , lumber may be procured without cost. If you cannot at first afford oars , a pole may be used , and good substitutes for oars may be made from boards. The labor of building is really very small , compared with the good results , and It will be found cheaper and better for pure enjoyment than any of the boats of which plans have so often been pub lished. Montreal Star. WOMAN'S BEST AGE. Opinion Seems to Be that It la Be tween SO and 4O. There's no mistake about It. To be young , to be in the first flush of youth , is no longer fashionable. The fashionable age now for a wo man is between 30 and 40. Have not their majesties , the King and Queen of England , given notice that the young person Is not to monopolize so cial attention ? The doctrine of middle age is being preached in London , and from the in nermost centers of Mayfair exclusiveness - ness to the outer circles of bohemian- ism the women who are the most pop ular are those who have lived. It is hard to get at the reason for this inversion of fancy. Somebody says it is because the girls of the present day are older and more world- born than the women who have pass ed the first stage of real youth. What ever the real reason , the chief interest seems to center about women who have left the white muslin stage and crept out to the once dreaded verge of maturity. The women of whom most is heard have certainly no longer any right to be considered young. They are frankly middle-aged , and they seem to glory in it. So people seem to have discovered that the period succeeding youth is more desirable than adolescence. The strange thing is that it has not been discovered before , with all the exam ples that exist in history. The women of France and England who were noted for their power and attractions reached the zenith of their glory aftei youth had flown. Those who have lived and seen the world must always have a greatei , poAver for swaying humanity than. those who are equipped only with the I charm of youth. No one is disposed | ' to underestimate this charm , for II ( comes to all once ; and partakes not ( only of the sweetness of the flower , but also of the evanescence. Some one has said that "every face ought to be beautiful at 40 , " and an- 'other that "no old" p'erson has a right to be ugly , because she has had all her life in which to grow beautiful. " The transfiguration of a pleasant smile , kindly lightings of the eyes , restful lines of self-control about the' ! lips , serenity of the face these things no fitfml year or two of goodness' ' 1 ' gives. Only habitual graciousuess wTithin will give them all. It is interesting to remember in con nection with this that many of the' ' ' 1 women who have been famous for ' their beauty and fascination for men achieved their -greatest triumphs be- tweun the ages of 30 and 40. Josephine was 33 when she married Napoleon , and , judging from the let ters written by the absent husband during the early years of their union , she inspired him with intense love and jealousy. It has been said that she was the only woman Napoleon ever really loved. Mme. Recamier was most beautiful between the ages of 35 and 55 , and Mile. Mars at 45 was at the zenith of her triumphs. _ Diane de Poitiers wag 3(5 ( when she won the heart of Henry IL The King was half her age , but his devotion never changed. Bianca Capello was 33 when the Grand Duke Francis of Florence fell captive , to her charms and made her his wife , though he was five years her junior. Mme. de Maintenon was 43 when united to Louis , and Cath erine II. of Russia was 33 when she seized the Empire of Russia and cap tivated the dashing young General Orloff. Up to the time of her death , at 07 , she seems to have retained her powers of bewiichery. Cleopatra was nearly 40 when Mark Anthony fell beneath her spell , and the most famous beauty the world has ever known , Helen of Troy , was long past 30 when she perpetrated the most notable elopement on record and set the Trojan warriors to fighting for her sake. Ethics of a Kiss. A kiss is a peculiar proposition. Ot no use to one , yet absolute bliss to two. The small boy gets it for nothing , the young man has to steal it and the old man has to buy it. The baby's right , the lover's privilege , the hypocrite's mask. To a young girl , faith ; to a married woman , hope , and to an old maid , charity. Baltimore American. Her Ambition. "I will go to the ends of the earth with you , " said the romantic young man. "Oh , I am no explorer , " retorted the beautiful young girl. "I'd rather you'd go as far as a little suburban cottage with me. " Ofiicial Responsibility in China. Chinese officials are held to be guilty before the Son of Heaven for floods , drouths , famines , fires and other nat ural calamities. We heard a long time ago that the devil invented the fiddle , but we heard to-day that he also invented the pump. There an * ? o ' iauy dont's in life. The number of laborers required to : ultivate the tea crop of India Is 666- K)0. ) K)0.It It Is estimated that 90 per cent of .he employes of the cigar trust are 'emales , and the great majority are ninors. Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employes has passed the 00- tOO mark In membership. Five years tgo it had less than 5,000. Australia has gone farther than any > ther country in the restriction of im migration. Its new law shuts out yel- 'ow labor , Kanakas and East Indians. The compensation act gives full rights to Canadian working men to sue and collect , this law being far bet ter for the workers' than any similar .aws of the United Siates. A system of superannuation for its jmployes is about to be put into effect Dy the Canadian Pacific Railway Com pany. The sum of $250,000 has been lesignated a pension fund. Thirty-seven labor papers have been itarted in the last twelve months. There are at present 217 strictly union ! abor papers in the United States. This indicates the growth of unionism. According to statistics published by the New Jersey bureau of labor , un ion carpenters in that State average 2.53 a day for fifty-three hours a week , and non-union painters $2.13 a Jay and fifty-eight hours. The new All-American railroad in Alaska will be 450 miles long , and vill cost $16.000,000. The Central Vcn- jzuelan , cause of the present diflicu.ty In South America , cost $16,000,000 aud Is only 110 miles long. The eng noer- ng difficulties in Venezuela can hardly be greater than in Alaska. The referendum vote of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Join ers on the question ot' separating the offices of secretary and treasurer has larried by a large majority. This makes Thomas Neale the national treasurer , as he was elected to the of fice at the last convention , pending the result of the referendum vote. The supreme court of Ohio decided 'the other day that the eight-hour law \vas unconstitutional and declared it 'null and void. The decision came up 'on a test case taken by the city of Cleveland against a contractor who built a sewer and violated the law. Several States have declared laws limiting the length of the working-day unconstitutional , while others held them valid. The great Bessemer engine , which a few years ago was the largest in the world , has been outdone. Fuel oil is the cause of its losing its rank. The new design is called the "Shay geared 'locomotive. " It is nowin , use on the El Paso extension of the Rock Island. In the division extending from Alamo- 'gordo , N. M. , to Cox Canon , fifty-one miles , there is a total elevation of 6- 'OOO feet. The grade ranges from 3 to 64 per cent. The last part is cou pled with very heavy curves. Where to find an engine which would operate economically under such conditions would be puzzling alone. To all this , was added , however , the fact that the water along this part of the line is strongly alkali , and the engine must carry a tank large " enough to supply itself for the round trip of 102 miles. This locomotive was tried. It weighs 280,000 pounds. It is now hauling twenty-seven cars , weighing nine tons each , up the 6.3 per cent grade at an average speed of five or six miles an hour , with the same amount of fuel as two engines had required before to do the same work. KIPLING ON THE ALLIANCE. Refers to Germany as "An Open Foe1' and Criticises Government. Rudyard Kipling has written a ne\\ poem , called "The Rowers , " in which he gives expression to the feeling against the British alliance with Ger many against Venezuela. The poem was printed in the London Times , which from the first has been stronglj opposed to the alliance. The poein ir part follows : Last night ye swore our voyage was done , But seaward still we go ; , And ye toll us now of a secret vow Ye have made with an open foe. That we must He off a lightless coast , And haul and back and veer A.t the will of the breed that have wronged us most For a year and a year and a year. There was never a shame in christendit They laid not to our door ; And ye say we must take the winter sea , And sail with them once more. The dead they mocked are scarcely cold ; Our wounded are bleeding yet ; And ys tell us now that our strength is sold To help them press for a debt. 'Neath all the flags of all mankind That use upon the seas , Was there no other fleet to find That ye strike hands with these ? Of evil times that men could choose , On evil fate to fall , What brooding judgment let you loose To pick the worst of all ? [ n sight of pence , from the narrow seas , O'er half the world to run , With a cheated crew to league anew With the Goth aud the Shameljs Hun ? CUTS CAR IN TWO- Agonizing Trolley Accident At Newark , N. J. Engine Hits It Spuarely. Newark , K" . J. , TTeb. 20. A fast express on the Lackawanna railroad cut through a trolley car crowded with school children at the Clifton avenue crossing Thursday. Eight of the children were killed and a score or more of them injured. The motorman - torman of the car , who stuck to his post , will dieand the engineer of the express was so badly hurt that theie is little hope of his recovery. Both the express and the trolley were on the steep grades going at right angles. The express was sig nalled and the crossing gates were lowered , while the trolley car was half way down the hill. The motorman - man shut off the power and applied the brakes , but almost immediately the car began to slip along the icy rails. It gained tremendous momentum and at the bottom of the hill crashed through the gates , directly in the track of the oncoming train. The lo comotive ploughed its way through the trolley , throwing the children in every direction. The accident happened within three blocks of the high school building , and in the car at the time were nearly 100 pupils. As many as thirty others had managed to throw them selves from the-car before the crash came. The trolley was one of the specials which every day bring the children to school. It had more than its ordinary load Thursday , owing to the cold. It contained every child that could squeeze inside and others stood on the rear platform. Because this car had been so crowded many who were waiting for it before the hill was reached could not get ont although some climbed on the front platform with the motorman. A score or more children were com pelled to walk , as they followed the car afoot. They say that when the car was still less than half way down the hill the railroad gates began to drop. Peter Bradythe motormanprompt ly shut off the power and applied the brakes. The speed of the car was checked , but it continued to move slowly down the incline. There was no thought of danger. Then it began to move faster and faster. i The ice-covered rails offered no hold for the wheels and although Brady jammed his brake harder and then swung in reverse , the momentum of the car grew at every yard and the car shot clown toward the railroad. When it was right at the sates the express came into view. Warned by the cries of those afoot and by their own sense of danger those on the platforms began to throw themselves off into the snow , and as the car sped along the few remaining feet toward the rails perhaps one-third escaped death injury in this way , but there , was no time for those within the car , to do more than crush toward the i roar door. The gates were swept aside and I before the cracking of the gates died j out came the crash. For thirty seconds ends before the air was filled with 1 frantic cries of those who saw death dashing down upon them. The wreck of the trolley car was complete. The pilot of the engine struck it almost in the center and turned it partly around and then t'io ponderous engine cut it in two. The upper part of the trolley was reduced to fragments under the drivers of the locomotive. One-half of the car was thrown to one side and lay on the tracks. The other section was hurled some distance away. In every direc tion lay the injured and dead. The engine was brought to a standstill and from the train and from near by houses men rushed to the rescue. The spectacle was appalling and many who started to work had to give up un nerved. Within five minutes as many dead bodies had been laid side by side in the snow alongside the track. One of the bodiesthat of a girlwas found a block beyond. It had been carried there on the pilot of the engine. Load after load of the injured were sent away in patrol wagons and am bulances. Within a short time there was not an injured person near the scene of the wreck and the dead were on their way to the morgue. Bridge Worker Dies. Plattsmouth , 2feb. , Peb. 20. Will iam E. Webb , the bridge workman who fell a distance of sixty feet Tues day afternoon , died the same night. The unfortunate man never regained consciousness from the time of the accident Until his death. This was the first fatal accident whiciriias or- curred since work on the Burlington's new bridge commenced. An inque-t over the remains was held this after noon. The jury found that the acci dent was an unavoidable one. Had His Hand Trimmed Kearney , ! S"eb. , Feb. 20. Albert Graveley , living twelve miles north of the city met with a terrible acci dent yesterday morning. He was working with a corn sheller , when his right hand was caught in the machinery and terribly mangled. He came to the city to have the injured member dressed , when it was found necessary to have all the fingers on the hand amputated. The operation took place today. DOWN IN ICY WATER STEAMER OLIVE LOST IN CHOWAN RIVE ? OF VIRGINIA. SEVENTEEN ARE DROWNED WHIRLWIND STRIKES VESSEL AND TURNS HER OVER. STOOD IN THE ICE WATER Passengers and Crew Below at the Time , and No Opportunity For Escape-Only Six Survivors. Norfolk , Va. , Feb. 18. A cyclone struck the passenger steamer Olive which plies between Franklin , Va. , and Edenton , N. C. , at 9:30 : o'clock Tuesday night and sent her to the oottcm of the Chowan river , off Woodley's pier , between Mount Pleas ant and Oliver's Wharf. Seventeen people are known to have oeen drowned and others who were rescued are in a serious condition. The whirlwind when it struck the Olive caused her to go over on her oeam's end , and when she righted it was only to sink on account of the ivater she had taken. A majority of the passengers and ; rew were below at the time , and had no opportunity to reach the pilot house of the vessel. This point was the only portion left above water , and in it , from the time of the acci dent until G o'clock in the morning , Dapt. George II. Withy and live others stood waist deep in water. At G o'clock Wednesday morning the river steamer Pettit hove in sight ind rescued the almost fro/en sur- eivors. The Olive was a small single screw steamer owned by J. A. Pretlow of Franklin , Va. , and has been plying Detween Xorth Carolina and Virginia for several years. A Strange Dis < ppearance. Fairbury , oSTeb. , Feb. IS. The vil lage of Steele City , in the southeast corner : jf this county , is somewhat jxciteci over the my-steriotis disap pearance of S. II. Iloll'ert , a citizen " ) f jome prominence , and a former mer- ; hant of that place. Some months since Hoffert traded his stock of gen eral merchandise for a farm in Ante- .ope county , and had made one trip there to look at the land. 'Upon his return he expressed himself as well pleased with the acquisition and sig nified an intention of moving there at some future time. About the first Df the month he came to Fairbury in company with another citizen of that place on a business mission , expect ing to return the same evening , but has not been seen since. His com panion says that when he separated from him in Fairbury he was expect ing to join him again at the train upon his return. Hoffert wore a suit of work clothes the day he disap peared , and all his best wearing ap parel was left behind , together with his books containing about a hun dred dollars worth of accounts. His wife died several years ago , but he had three chilrden , a girl seventeen and two boys aged respectively twelve anl fourteen , who are left almost destitute. He was treasurer of the local order of Modern Woodmen and had about seventy dollars belonging to that order in his custody. Abso lutely nothing has been heard of him since his disappearance , and while many rumors are rife they are simply conjectures. Find Missing flail Pouch. Indianapolis , Feb. 18. The missing mail pouch containing money , checks , money and draft , amounting to $50- 000. that has caused the postofiice de partment so much concern has been found and is now safely housed in the office of the superinendent of mails here. The missing pouch arrived here from Cincinnati. How the pouch reached Cincinnati is a question yet to be settled. The mystery has been partly cleared , local officials believe , by the appearance of the pouch. It is not a leather pouch , such as is used in conveying valuable mail. The government is suffering from a shortage of leather pouches , and it recently converted a lot of cloth baD'S into first class mail poucher. The converted pouches are caught at the neck with a leather clasp. The theory is that the pouch , in this instance , lost its destination tag and the mail clerks mistook the pouch to be one containing other empty pouches that were being sent back to the Cincinnati office where empty bags are stored. The pouch probably went to th Cincinnati storage room and lay tlrre unopened. It is be lieved the contents are intact. Boy Hunter Killed. Taylor , 'eb. , Feb. IS. Cyrus Kel ley , aged fourteen , was out hunting near the home of his half-brother , Jerry Kelley on the Loup , Garfield county line Monday. The gun hf carried was discharged accidentallj while the boy was opening a pasturt gate , the charge striking him on thf right side of the chin and ranging -through the head. Death was in stantaneous and his face and hea1 ( were terribly mangled. Nebraska Notes. Quarrymcn have fonnd what is be- lievcd to be a very rich deposit of le. d in a stone quarry , a few railesj wuth of Barneston , in Gage county. " Hie ore exists in abundant quant-Hies ill over Gage county. Charles L. Sharp of Papillion , who * bas been serving a sentence in thej penitentiary for robbing a Rock Js- ( and car , has been paroled by GorerV aor Mickey. Sharp's daughter wrote i letter to Govrenor Savage befoie the expiration of his term , asking ttta pardon of her father. It was refused. ! The seventeenth annual session efl the North Nebraksa Teachers' asso ciation will be held at Columbus , } commencing Wednesday , April 1 , and ) continuing throuhout the week. Boards of education are requested to so arrange the spring vacations that teachers may be able to attend. A. D. Beemer , recently appointed- warden of the state penitentiary , has : aken charge of that institution. Ha will make no change among the em ployees at this time. It will be the duty of the new warden to take charge of the hanging of Gottle'fe Nreigenfiend , who was convicted of murdering his wife and mother-in- law. law.The The * father and sister of Anna Dardin have joined Fay Smith , her sweetheart , in searching for her. Beardin has had the police assisting ] in the search for his daughter , butt no trace of her has been found since she left the Boyd hotel at Lincoln ; with J. B. Goby , with whom sha Bloped. Mrs. Stratton , wife of Thomas H. ; Stratton , manager of the Aetna In surance company's offices at Lincoln , while on her way to the theater suffered an attack of apoplexy. Throw ing up her hands she screamed and ; fell to the sidewalk. She was carried ! into a house near by and died in a ) few minutes. The Rev. E. E. Wilson , pastor ofj the Methodist Episcopal church olj Oakland , will leave shortly for Porto Rico , where he will be a missionary } under the Methodist Episcopal Miss-j ionary board of New York City. Mr.j Wilson was a missionary in South1 America prior to location at Oakland. . Flis successor will be selected by El-j der Jennings of Omaha. Samuel Nichols , an aged citizen ofi Keneasw , has been advised by letter * from Anrdew Carnegie , that he fs to be pensioned at 843 monthly. In ttial letter was pay ftir the entire year of 1902. Mr. Nichols , who is now 72 years of age , came to this country } from YorkshireEnglandon the samei day that Carnegie did. They met in New York and in search cf employ ment went to Pittsburg , where Car negie took to the steel mills and Nichols to the coal mines. Nichols tame west thirty years ago and took up a homestead in Adams county. . Mr. Nichols is going east on a risik.1 S. . II. Hoffert , a proimnent citizen of Steele City , has mysterioulsy dis appeared. A short time ago Hofferti traded his stock of general merchan dise for an Antelope county farm , and said he was going to move there * He came to Fairbury early this month , ' in company with a citizen of Steely City. He intended to retmn that night , but has not been seen since. He is a widower , and leaves a daughter - ter of 17 and two younger boys almost destitute. ; How an abscess in the Fallo * pian Tubes of Mrs. HoIIinger was removed without a surgical * operation. "I had an abscess In my side la , the fallopian tube ( the fallopian' tube is a connection of the ovaries ) . I suffered untold misery and waa so weak I could scarcely get around. The sharp burning pains low down in my side were terrible. My physi cian said there was no help for me unless I would go to the hospital- and be operated on. I thought , before that I would try ILydia E. Pinkliam's Vegetable Compound which , fortunately , I did , and it has made me a stout , healthy woman. My advice to all women who suffer with any kind of female trouble is to commence taking ! Lydia E , Pinkliam's Vegetable Compound at once. " MRS. IRA S. HOLLINGEB , StilvideO , OhiO. $5000 forfeit If ortglaatof _ above letter proving gtnulntnes * cannot ba pnduoe . It would seem by this state ment that "women would save time and much sickness if they wuld get Lydia E. Pinkham'f Vegetable Compound at once , and also \vrite to Mrs. Pinkham at Lynn , Mass. , for special ad vice. It is free and ahrays helps * . Xo other person can eire such , helpful advice as Mrs. Pinknaai tovomrt TV110 urc sick.