Third-class railway fares iii India are less than a farthing ( half a cciit ) a. mile. Tea seeds resemble small hazel nuts. They are sown in beds to grow thickly together like cabbage. Bats and their parasites are held re sponsible , by an Italian expert , for the transmission of plague in some cases. Mrs. Mary A. Kidder , eighty-two years old , and one of the oldest au thors In New England , continues to write poetry. A Masonic medal has been struck to commemorate the Duke of Con- naught's induction as grand master of English Free Masonry. Matilda I think that Frank was wholly disinterested In asking me to be his wife. Uncle George Disinter ested ? He was positively reckless. Canadian governmental reports show that , at the present rate of consump tion of timber for paper , the forests of the Dominion would supply the world with pulp for 8-10 years to come. Nidah , Ga.f has a population of 2,000 people , all of whom live in tram cars. The town hall consists of two cars knocked into one , and a church has also been provided by the same de vice. In a Berlin insane asylum is a pa tient , it is said , whose hair changes color with her temperature. When she is cool and'quiet her hair is a light yellow , but when she Is restless and excited it becomes auburn. Sir William Gordon MacGregor , fourth baronet of his line , is an in mate of the workhouse at Leytonstone , a London suburb. The first baronet was sergeant surgeon to George IV. The fourth is suffering from locomo- tor ataxia. Napkins became popular in France sooner than in England. At one time it was customary at great French din ners to change the napkins at every course , to perfume them with rose- water and to have them folded a dif ferent way for each guest. The Arabic used in the Koran dif fers as much from the Arabic used In ordinary conversation and inter course in the East as the Latin differs from the Italian. The Koran Arabic is that of the literary classes ; the col loquial is that of the common people. President G. Stanley Hall , of Clark University , has been studying the al most total absence of insanity among negroes. He believes It Is because , being newer to civilization , the race has not run through so many differ ent and crucial experiences as the white race. The one poem most often translated into every language of the civilized and uncivilized world was written by a woman "The Ode to Aphrodite , " by Sappho. Shakespeare's works have borne the test of but three centuries ; Sappho's have stood through twenty- five centuries. Don Emllio de Ojeda , the new Span- : ish minister , is almost certain to be a great favorite in Washington. He has a distinguished appearance , speaks English fluently , has a wide knowledge of literature and as a painter easily might have made a career. Senor de Ojeda Is , besides , a man of ample for tune. Congressman Robert W. Davis , of Florida , was out hunting south of St. Augustine when" large black bear took to hunting him. The Congress man took a shot at Bruin and then fled , but the bear was gaining and the fugitive climbed a tree just in time to save himself. He remained there several hours before help came and scared away his pursuer. . Nikola Tesla , the student of elec tricity , was drawn for jury duty in New tork City , but was excused from ser vice because he is opposed to capital punishment , and could not agree to u yerdist of guilty , when by doing so he would endanger a prisoner's life. Mr. lesla does not agree with those who would return a verdict of guilty in a murder case while disbelieving in the death penalty , holding that they are not responsible for the law as it stands. "William K. Vanderbilt and Grover Cleveland received , respectively , the largest and smallest checks ever Issued to Individuals by the United States Gov ernment. At one time Mr. Vanderbilt owned $50,000,000 worth of Govern ment bonds , and on this amount drew annual Interest of ? 2,000,000. At the close of Mr. Clereland's second admin of istration It was discovered , in settling of up his accounts for salary , that the o h Government owed him one cent. A check for that amount was forwarded to him. and as It has never been pre eiJ J sented for payment It is probable that eig the recipient preserves it as a curiosity. g I The famous Frencli geographer , fi Elisce Reclus , who is now in his seven fia fiI ty-third year , lives at Brussels in great a seclusion , the only place where a S Arranger can meet him being at'a vege b tarian restaurant where he takes his meals. He has been a vegetarian all C ( his life , and declares that the time will L come when Europeans will look on beef-eating with the same horror that We do on cannibalism. One day he camo io a friend pale and agitated. "My wife n is deceiving me , " he exclaimed ; and he when his friend looked at him in aston ishment he added : "I have surprised C ( her when she was boiling my spinach In-bouillon. " ha a The town of Grojetzki , Russia , Is con- pected with the outer world by a rail way , which derives the major part of a Its revenue from Jews traveling to seek ! preternatural aid from the rabbi of j Grojetzki , a reputed miracle worker I and divine healer , who , by the way , as spiritual shareholder of the railway , has recommended his followers to use it. At the last shareholders' meeting , however , a conflict of opinion arose be tween those present , which resulted in the sale by the rabbi of his stock. At the same time he strictly prohibited his followers from using the road , owing to which the trains are now running en tirely empty. PROFIT SHARING. Experiment Tried on a Canadian Street Kailway. The adoption of a practical system of profit sharing by the street railway company of Vancouver is an experiment that will be of interest to all who watch the development of our industrial sys tem. The Independent , a weekly pub lished in the interests of organized la bor in Vancouver , B. C. , gives a report of an address by Manager IJuntzen , of the street railway company , to a mass meeting of workmen , which was also addressed by President Mahon , of the Street Railway Men's Union of Ameri ca. The meeting shows the harmonious relations existing between the street railway company and its employes. The company has voluntarily decided that the regular employes shall re ceive as their share of its profits one- third of the amount available for divi dends after the ordinary shareholders have received 4 per cent. This means , as estimated , that at the end of the first year each employe will receive about $30 ; at the end of the second year the share will be about $50 , and in five years it will be $100. The men will receive the standard union wages. Manager Buntzen says that , in his opin ion , the increased interest in the com pany's welfare on the part of the em ployes created by the new system will add so much to the company's success that the shareholders , as well as the men , will gain by the innovation. The employes' proportion of the profits will be divided equally among them , all being considered as units in making the company's business a suc S cess. In addition to this voluntary concession the company pays as high wages for every class of work as are paid by other local employers , and , tid generally speaking , higher wages. The d company also makes certain conces u sions in the way of uniforms , light and Ci transportation , that employers in other Ciei lines of business are not in a position is istl to grant. It is customary to look foi tl rocks in the way of all such industrial tl experiments. Men do not work for it low wages , nor under unfavorable con Iii ditions , voluntarily , but because they tl are forced to do so by the conditions if ifol of the labor market. The model em ol old ployer , the man who voluntarily does d more than he is forced to do , because C he sees that there is something wrong tl tlOl and that the men are entitled to more , is Ol worthy of all honor. One of the diffi culties of such a scheme is that employ as ment with him acquires an economic asPi Pi ; value which the workmen may be Pia forced to pay to middlemen or inter bs mediaries. But it is time enough to look tr : for such trouble when it begins to de trm velop. A good relationship and a feel- d lug of mutual interest have a value that re cannot be accurately estimated in dol lars , and these have been secured al in ready by the Vancouver Street Rail inH way Company. We may learn some day se : that honest desire to do an right can te cure most of the industrial evils of mod ern society. Toronto Globe. di diU Gentleness of Seals. > Hundreds of seals made Nelson Isl- th and in the South Shetland group , look tr black as night as we approached. They th disported themselves in the water and fe played upon the shore. In wonder , not fei i alarm , they stared at us as we drew near In a small boat. We leaped on shore among them. Still they looked on in dumb curiosity. I was as much impressed as were the seals , and stared Cr as hard at them in an answering won bo bow der. w "Come , old fellow , " said Sobral , ap in proaching one of the largest seals with in outstretched hand. It edged away a po few feet. "Move on then , " he said , un smacking it on the back with his open an hand. It edged a little further away , inj looking over its shoulder with an in od jured air. But it made no attempt to SCi seek safety. A mere plunge Into the ex water would have brought freedom bo from any danger. Several leopard on seals were shot by our party , and their nu fellows gathered around them , won en dering why they lay so motionless , and fr ( staring at us with wide , pathetic eyes. de Lie Evolution. tie convinced of the Being Impossibility otl supporting his large family at any the unskilled felonies , the man hit ly on the unusual expedient of seeking a.v\ honest employment. iia "But , " he reflected , "if I seek such un employment under uiy right name , Bill pe Jones , nobody will hire me , while If I we give name as Hank Smith my , say , cu shall be jailed for getting a job by false pretenses. Dear me ! What shall JVfi do ? Oh , I know. I'll just incorpor ate , and seek employment as the Hank Smith Corporation. Then It's nobody's I business what I do. " tat This shows how much better off ne ift cessity Is by knowing a little law. in Life. Es Producing an Opposite Effect. Father of the Pastor ( after the ser- , .e mon ) How Horace has changed 8lncl'r l was a baby ! The Mother What an Ideal Of , ie course , he has changed. ' > C Father What I mean Is that when was a baby he used to keep me "i awake. Boston Transcript. f ny ; Some men try to get out of a dilem ma by drinking both horns. cience Lead poisoning , affecting many per sons , has been traced by a German physician I to a curious source. Deep holes 1 in the stones of an old mill were found 1 to have been ignorantly filled with lead , and flour ground by thise stones showed as high as one part of metal in four thousand. It was this flour that produced the poisoning. The ingenious apparatus of II. Galo- pin records continuously at inU-rv.-iIs of ten minutes or so the flow ol"anv fluid , such as air or water , and it may serve as a ship's log or for nn asur.ng t-he velocity of a stream of water. It depends upon the deflection ol"a pen dulum by the moving liquid or gas. The deflection is shown upon a dial , and the record is made by a suitable mechanism driven by clockwork. The chief of the fire department in Rouen , France , has invented a tire- pump which can be operated by tap ping the current of any street-car or electric-light system. The pump is small enough to be drawn easily by one horse , in a light , two-wheeled cart , but sufficiently powerful to throw a stream of water 100 feet high. In a trial the new pump developed its full energy in three minutes , while a steam-pump required fourteen minutes to get up the same pressure. The novel invention of Professor Ar- temieff gives security to workers in laboratories using uigh-teusiou electric currents. It is a safety dress of fine , but closely woven wire gauze , weigh ing 3.3 pounds , and completely enclos ing the wearer , including hands , feet and head. The cooling surface is so great that a powerful current passed for several seconds from one hand to the other without perceptible heating. tJC' in this armor , the inventor re ceived ' discharges from currents of 75- C'Oi 000 to 150.000 volts , and handled live Oiv wires at pleasure , all without any sensation ( of electric shock. Sea-level does not , as is generally supposed , represent the mean figure of the earth. The attraction of moun tains and continents and variations of density cause the water to be heaped up in places , and Colonel Clarke has calculated that tile diameter of the equator ending in Singapore and Peru two and one-half miles shorter than the diameter ending in Rhodesia and the Pacific. Major S. G. Burrard esti mates that in the region of the Hima layas actual sea-level is about eight thousand feet higher than it would be the shape were not deformed. An other source of error in surveys is tne deflection of the plumb line , and this cause makes the position of India on Hie globe uncertain to some seven sec onds. Everybody who takes an interest in istronomy is aware that the outermost lanets of the solar system , Uranus ; d Neptune , are believed to rotate Backward , that is , in a direction con- rary to the rotation of all the other nembers of the system. But the evi- lence that they do thus rotate is iudi- . ect , such , for instance , as the fact hat their satellites revolve backward their orbits. Recently , however , lenri Deslaudres of the Meudon Ob- ervatory has applied a method of de- errnining the direction of rotation by ipectroscopic observation , which gives lirect evidence that in the case of ni Jrauus : , at least , the rotation is really ackward. The method is based on he inclination of the lines in the spec- rum of a rotating body , and resembles hat by which , a few years ago , Pro- essor Keeler demonstrated the rao- ions of Saturn's rings. It is to be ap- tlied next to Neptune. Literary Thefts. A curious incident in t.'ie history of a ree < library where the rules forbid looks to be taken from the building , ras : furnished by a man who had a nania for . He read ; poetry. everything fe that line , ; ood , bad , indifferent. His few ga ockets were always laden with vol- w .mes of verse or clippings of rhyme , as nd he was finally discovered purloin- it. : ug poetry by the most unusual meth- it.w . For years the library has sub- cribed to a periodical which at the xpiration of each year is bound in ps ook form. There is always a poem gr the last page of each issr.e of the ro lagaziue. This man , it was discov- i red , was removing these last leaves he roui the bound volume by a unique ar evice. He would lay a wet cord in < book at the page he desired , then st ; lose the volume and sit reading some t-j ther book. As soon as the water had „ nturated the leaf it could be noiseless- drawn from its fellows and folded way in his pocket. In this way he ad mutilated twenty-four bound volfu mes before the injury itself and the .JP ersonality ; and method of the offender f > r rere discovered. He escaped prose- ution for the time being by leaving ej city , and the last heard of him he e fas in the Egyptian army. pi. . Carry the Lucky Box. ru It Is a fad in London one of the Bh itest to carry a "lucky box , " made be fter the style of those worn by the th nclent rulers of Egypt. The tiny iei isket , made of ebony , 'contains an oil 1 Igyptian talisman , and there is a lit- in trick in opening it , reports the Pi rooklyn Eagle. The wearing of the lucky box" is supposed to safeguard possessor from disaster of every rt and bring about success in affairs business or love. th You read a good deal of the needs women , but we have failed to see mention of their greatest need pgr > binding for their skirts. r UJ Bacon Breeds of Hogs. Several years ago considerable was oeing t written aboiit the Tamworths as the i only breed that would make good bacon 1 hogs. It is doubtless true that this particular strain is best suited for the purpose , but , on the other hand , it Is a question if it ever paid any farm er i to raise them exclusively. True , there are specialists who have made hioney in catering to the fancy bacon market , but they found it profitable only after long years of experimenting and j1 fully learning the secret of feed- Ing to produce certain results. With Ihe average farmer , who raises what tork he needs for home consumption and perhaps a dozen head besides , it is iloubtful if it pays him to experiment much with breeds , beyond getting some strain that will give him the best re turns t in weight at the smallest expense for f feed. If one is raising swine with an idea of selling the progeny when . young to other farmers , then consid erable care should be taken to secure a EI breed I : for which there is a demand , and then to breed the animals on the plan tfc that t will give strong , healthy and pure bred young , and in this way work up a fce reputation. It must be admitted , how ever , that there is a demand for fancv the United States Mve on farms , nn < J more than a third of all the people en gaged in gainful occupations work on farms. In one 3ear the products ol American farms have reached an ag gregate value of nearly $5,000,000,000. How to Treat Heaves. In answer to an inquiry as to th treatment of heaves , a corresponden of the National Stockman Avrites as follows : "To answer you in relation to what you particularly wish to know , 1 would have to know the age of youi horse and manner of breathing , that 1 might locate the trouble which pro duces his irregular breathing. I wil say , however , that all forms of heave ? are incurable. The best that can be done is to alleviate. In old chronic cases of so-called bilious heaves the first thing to do will be to regulate the feeding by feeding hay very sparinglj and oats , plentifully. Wet all hay witt lime water and give Fowler's solution of arsenic In tablespoonful doses three times per day. This is best given bj mixing with a half pint of water anc use to wet the grain feed. So-called bronchial heaves can be relieved bj feeding as above recommended and giv ing in the grain feed a tablespoon of u mixture of powdered elecampane rool 3 ounces , ginger 2 ounces , powdered squills 2 ounces , powdered lobelia < ounces , fenugrec 2 ounces , chlorate oj potash 4 ounces. How to Cond-ct a Stock Sale. A brisk demand for well-bred stool ) of all kinds , particularly of the beel breeds , has encouraged the sale ol such stock by public auction , the prices being quite satisfactory. These live HOW CHICAGO BUTCHERS VALUE A CARCASS. 0 To fatten cattle profitably , the feeder should know the cuts of the' carcass which sell for most money. A good 1,200-pound steer dresses ! about 800 pounds , and of this , 708 pounds are marketable meat. The' best cuts are taken from the ribs , loin and hind quarters. These cuts ! weigh , in all , 34G pounds , and at the prices in the diagram sell for ? 44.58. The less valuable cuts from the fore quarters , belly and flank , weigh 363 pounds , and bring only $10.48. > acon , and if one is in a position to isk quite a few dollars in the process > f learning how to raise this bacon , ifter a while he will reap gratifying eturns. Indianapolis News. Why Don't the Boys Ride ? Why is not something more being .one to encourage horseback riding moug the boys on the farm. Compar- tively few farm boys can ride grace- ully and with ease. They get astride he old mare , and jag along to and from lie stable and pasture , and call it rid- ag a horse. It is as far from real gen- iue horseback riding as day is from ight. ! No class of horses sells better on a ( jarket to-day than first class , well roken saddle horses. There are deal- rs , who make a business of training tiese horses for the purchaser. Why j ould not the farmer's boy do this : ork instead. If he were given some in- jrniation as to what the requirements f a good saddle horse were , and how ) train such a horse for riding , it ould mean money in the farmer's ocket. Farm and Home. Green Food for Poultry. If you doubt the importance of green sed for fowls in winter , hand them a imple and see the voracity with rhich it is devoured. When in doubt s to chicken feed , ask the hens about . They know what they want and 'hat they need. Everybody who raises jwls should make provision for soaie reen stuff for the winter. A little atch of winter grain , alfalfa , rescue rass , turnips , beets , cabbage or any x > t or vegetable that fowls will eat good for them and will encourage ens to lay. Hens have no almanac , ad the only way they have for distin- uishing the seasons is by the sort of uff they have to eat. Feed spring ictuals , and give physical comfort , and ou will have eggs to eat if not to sell. Oiling : Harness. Unbuckle every strap , and wash care- illy with water , castile soap , and Donge or cloth. Allow to dry for fire ten minutes. Then oil , rubbing every irt of the harness , except the patent ather , with a cloth well soaked in jatsfoot oil , or pour out two or three aarts of oil into a pan and draw each ] iece through it slowly , bending and , ibbing the strap. The buckle holes lould have a little extra oil , also the jllybands , breeching and the straps tat buckle to the bits. To give the ather a new look , add to one pint of a large teaspoonful of lampblack id an ounce or two of beeswax. ield and Farm. Billions in Agriculture. In the industrial progress made by ie United States during recent years tere has been no more conspicuous flture than the growth of agriculture , he amount of fixed capital invested in jriculture is about $20,000,000,000 , or ur times that invested in manufac- xes. More than half of the people of stock sales first became popular in th < West , but are now fairly common ev P erywhere in the stock-growing sec PIe tions. A cattle dealer of long experi Iew ence lays great stress on preparing ani w mals especially for the sale. Even il Ul an animal is well bred , has a good out tu line and other requirements , if its con til : dition is unsatisfactory in any way , its 01 good qualities will be overlooked. Th < 01he cattle must be fed into good flesh and he must be well groomed and thoroughrj cleaned. This expert believes in judi cious advertising as a means of promot iiitr a sale. lie advises that the sale b < ro hold under cover , in order to be prepar ar ed for any kind of weather. The con lie struction of temporary sheds of a fevf in ad boards and props will make the buyer comfortable. in Before the sale begins , coffee , and sandwiches , or food of a sira ilar kind , are passed around. Well fed people make lively buyers. Finallj vi provide a good auctioneer , one whc knows all about stock and pedlgreej > and how to describe them to the besi JO advantage. Good assistants should b < fo provided to handle the animals in th tai ring. The sale is carried on briskly ] no unnecessary pauses. These sugges i tions apply to general public sales oi ei any kind. American Cultivator. 'Oi Farm Notes. To have clean , smooth-barked trees , whitewash them. or A lighted lantern under the Iap-rob < 2ej on a very cold day will help to keej oa you warm. If you did not cut out the boren from peach , quince or apple in the in summer or fall , do It now. In A woolen rag moistened with castoi Inol oil rubbed over the harness will keej th mice and rats from gnawing them. Equal parts sifted coal-ashes , salf and clay moistened with a very littl le ( water will cement cracks in stoves. : o Do not let the apples freeze either In i. bins , or on the way to market. They na may tell you it will do no harm , bu1 r it will. Small apertures in the walls of build lo loo ings often admit draughts of air suffi o * cient to cause great injury to stock , ne especially the dairy cow. JOl Give geese a dry shed from damp f ness and drafts. They will stand al ) most any amount of cold If theii ( quarters are dry. Whole oats Jes corn , some cabbage or boiled regeta car bles and plenty of pure water makg the best rations. he It may be an advantage to change the garden location every two yearr j and sow clover on the plot. The rea * tne son is that as the garden soil is sub- _ _ * ject to leaching , like other portions ol " > r the farm , the clover roots go down 5ke and bring the fertilizing ingredients to i the surface. As the garden is also i made rich by extra applications of maen nure a change of location enriches a x r different plot every year or two , while rar the close cultivation destroys th ? > tlvt weeds. Excellent Pound Cake. The ingredients for pound cake are. One pound of butter , 10 eggs , 1 gill oi brandy , 1 pound of powdered sugar , ] pound of flour , and } 4 teaspoonful ol foace. Beat the butter to a cream , add gradually the sugar , beating all the while. Beat the eggs without sep arating until very , very light ; add them gradually to the butter ami su-- ar. and beat the whole vigorously. Add the flour sifted ; beat well , and add the mace and brandy. Line a round cake pan with buttered paper , pour in the cake , and bake in a mod erate oven one and a quarter hours. Onions Baked in Paper Cases. Wash and peel six large onions- Cover with boiling water , add a tea- spoonful of salt , boil for ten minutes and drain ; add more boiling salted witt/ er and cook for twenty minutes longer , Have ready squares of thick brown p.-t per. Dip each onion in melted bulterj wrap it in the paper , bringing tho cor ners together and tAvisting them snug ly : then secure them with twine. When all are done bake in a brisk oven fox an hour. Remove the wrappers and serve with a cream sauce to wine ! ) has been added a tablespoonftrl oi chopped parsley. Apricot Pmldins : . The canning of apricots has made il possible for a variety of desserts tc ) c made from this delicious fruit. Soak one-half pint of granulated tapioca over night in enough cold water to cover it. In the morning drain the juice from a can of apricots , stir it into Ihu apioca , and add half a cupful of sugar ind enough water to make it rather thin. Let this boil until clear. Covot the bottom of a pudding dish with tha 'ruit , sprinkle with sugar and pour ou Ihe tapioca. Bake for half an hour an < ? Ecrve cold with a cream or milk sauce. Hoarhound Candy. Put a teaspoonful of dried boar- hound leaves in a cup and pour over them half a cupful of boiling water , cover and let it steep until cold , strain and pour it over a pound of granulat ? txl sugar and a tablespoonful of vine- ) par. Boil without stirring , and if any scum rises to the top remove it. Test the candy In cold water , when brittle remove from the fire and pour into a buttered pan. Mark into squares be fore it Is cold , or break into irregu lar pieces. Italian Cliee.se. Mix with nearly half a pound oJ ponmled < loaf sugar , the juice of threi lemons , two tablespoonfuls of white wine and a quart of cream ; beat it tvith a whisk till quite thick , which nay be in half an hour ; put a bit oj uuslin into a hair sieve , and pour in. he cream. In twelve hours turn it ut , and garnish it with flowers , li nay be put into a tin shape , with loles in it. Panned Oysters. Put twenty-five nice oysters into a olojider to drain for ten minutes. Pul iron frying pan over a brisk fire tc icat ; as soon as it is hissing hot throw the oysters and stir until they boilj .dd salt , pepper and butter the size ol egg. Serve immediately. Brief Hints. Half a teaspoonful of sugar will re- , 'ive a dying fire. When baking a custard pudding or ie , as soon as the custard becomes olid remove the dish from the oven , or ; too long cooking will make the cus- ard watery. When flavoring has been forgotteu in pudding or cake the fault may be emedied by rubbing the desired ex- ract over the outside of the cake ag oon as it is taken from the oven. Every scrap of the bread box's rem ? ants should be dried , rolled and saved use in frying or other culinary proi esses. The crumbs keep better in a aper bag than in an air-tight glass ir. ir.To To have fried oysters crisp , tendei nd plump , they should be breaded , tieu dipped in beaten egg , and again ailed in crumbs. After this allo\v iem < to stand at least an hour becora eying. Smoked and dusty globes may ba caused by soaking them in hot watej which a little sal soda has been adoV . Next scrub with a stiff brush in mmonia and water , rinse In clear wafc and wipe dry. Varnish stains may be removed from lothing by wetting the spots with al-i jhol , letting the cloth lie for a mo7 lent and then sponging yain with al- hol. If this should fade the color the fabric It may oe restored by onging lightly with chloroform. Glass stoppers , whether In toilet bot- or decanters , occasionally stick and innot be removed. A few drops of Teet oil or glycerin dropped around neck of the bottle will have th * Eect of loosening the stopper. U may necessary to wait some f'me befoci desired effect is - reduced. Fancy skewers a-e one of the dexncet garnishing cold meats. U oose a. ewer with a fancy head and thread" ' it alternately a button nr'shroom , olive or cranberry , a section of a mon , another cranberry , an oiive aria mushroom. The decoration " can b- tried in many ways. Whole hard iled eggs are sometimes used rely.