tils TOPICS OF TEE TIMES. 'A ' CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER ESTING ITEMS. Comments and CriticiuitiH Unwed Upon the Happenings of the Day Ilintori- cal and News Notcu. The beauty of the ? 300 sacque is only sealskin deep. A man's good work lives after him it isn't always identified. Appearances are often deceptive am disappearances are usually more so. ; There is danger that the water in the great trust flotations may drown the country. Hall Cainc is a living proof of tlie fact that it Is possible to get rich iu spite of the critics. 1 Nothing jolts the harmony out of 'an orchestra like the trombone playei who gets off his bass. Booth Tarkington made one short campaign speech and was elected. A word to the wise would be sutficieut. The woman who has company man ners would be surprised to find out how many people besides her husband know It. After Mr. Ziegler has sent two or three more expeditions to the Arctic be may not think so badly of Bald win's effort. Colonel James Jeffries claims that he Ls unable to find anyone who' 5 willing to fight him. He'll come alon : one of these days , .Thu. It seems that about the only way the Gould family can keep their toy Couut Castellane in the French Chamber of Deputies is to buy the chamber. A German scientist advocates isola tion as a cure for lying. Still a good many people will cling to their old be lief in the efficacy of the club. Young Mr. Rockefeller tells his Sun day school class that It is more blessed to give than to receive. Mr. Rocke feller himself is a very liberal giver of advice. Susan B. Anthony acted as a brides maid in Rochester not long ago. It looks as if Miss Anthony were begin ning to concedede that man after all is to be tolerated. When a person asks "How are you ? " fasten , if you wish to retain his es teem , to tell him that you are well , so that he may not be delayed in telling you how bad he feels. J. Plerpout Morgan is opposed to any change in our present banking laws , doubtless owing to the fact that he does not wish at his time of life to be compelled to master an entirely new financial condition. A "College of Optics" offers to grant degrees to "classes of one thousand' ' for twenty-live dollars each. This ought to be an eye-opener to those who need the services of an optician. "Now Is the time to get up clubs. " Asbestos towels are among the curi osities of the day. Whon dirty it is only necessary to throw them into a red-hot lire , and after a few minutes draw them out fresh and clean. In case of the otHce towel It has to be left 'in the blaze a little longer , if the fire doesn't go out to rest. From the description of that pre historic skull that the Kansas scien tists are bothering their own heads over , the owner "a glacial man , doli chocephalic , low browed and progna thous , having nearly the same stature as our people of to-day" may very likely have been an early day prize fighter. The President of Bryn Mawr sol emnly informs women that cooking and dusting are not intellectual occu pations. But neither is shopping. And there Lsn't anything very intellectual jfibout the work at the ribbon counter jor In the factory. Even the tyrant { man has to put up with occupations that ore not intellectual. But what / of it ? We wear out words , says ex-Speaker Heed , and shed them as we do clothes. The philological fact saves the lau- jjuiige from being permanently degrad ed by slang terln.s and phrases , for al though some now words do not wear- out , yet the shedding process never stops , and the lovers of undefiled En glish are unceasingly grateful that it does not. "Some philanthropists , " said General Booth , recently , "euaeavor to reform men by washing their shirts. The Sal vation Army proposes to wash their hearts , and teach them how to wash their own shirts. " The illustration is homely but pertinent. General Arm strong once took to task a visiting min ister at Hampton who prayed that the Indian students might have the rough places made smooth before their feet. "Not at all ! " exclaimed the fine old sol dier. "Pray rather that these Indian boys riuij * march on over the rough places , not stumbling , and undis mayed. " Shall thi' huslmml play second fiddle to the dog ? Because Mr. Long was compelled to eat with his wife's dog at table he-has filed an action for divorce ; because Mr. Talburt disapproved of the conjugal attentions to FIdo he "beat his wife into Insensibility. " Love me , love my dog , Is not true of husbands , how- ever forcibly it may be brought hom to lovr rs. Hence the necessity of spe cial homes for dogs , or special homea for husbands , as fancy may direct. Or , better still , a dog clause in the marriage contract. Yet there was undoubtedly much of truth in the sigh of the Gallic woman that the more I see of my hus band the more I prefer my dog an im provement on Mine , de Stael's generali zation. It is hardly an exaggeration to say that boys the world over will rogre * the death of George Alfred Ilenty , whose books for years have boon their delight. Mr. Henty's caivcr admirably fitted him for that special dopjjrtmont of authoriship. lie was of Enirlisli birth and was educated at Camhridg" . lie served actively in the Crimean war for a time , but finally was invalided home. A few years afterward , in the capacity of a correspondent , ho was in the field in the Austro-Italian , tlu Franco-German , and thy Turco-Por viau. wars , and was with the Abyssin Ian and Ashanti expeditions , as well as with Garibaldi in Italy. Durinjj these years , of exciting , perilous , and picturesque adventures in variou * parts of the world , from the walls of j Paris to the jungles of central Africa , , this trained observer accumulated an | ample stock of just that class of ma terials adapted to stories which boy ? most eagerly devour. He told them tales , as did Othello to Desdemona Of most disastrous chances , Of moving accident by flood and fieKl , Of hair breadth 'scapes i' the imminent. deadly breach. and , "this to hear , " they not only , like Desdemona. "would seriously incline , " but eagerly and enthusiastically "in cline , " and with such practical results that both author and publishers were1 delighted. No other writer for boys of the present period has had such vogue. He was remarkably industrious and wrote with the greatest facility. Two or three books a year was an easy task , and one was just as Interestini : as another. lie never repeated him self , though he has produced between eighty and ninety stories for boys , and at the time of his death , in his seven tieth year , was engaged upon more. The interest of his storios never flagged , and the sources of his adven tures seemed well nigh inexhaustible. Amongst the duties which public- opinion in the present day is disposed to require of public school teachers the training of the rising generation in manners. The schools are more and more expected to be the source of all good things to those who receive in struction In them ; but there seems to be a danger lest , In making such large demands of the schools , parents may be divesting themselves of some of their own rosopnsibilities. Manners should , in the first place , be taught at the home : and the atmosphere of the school ought to be favorable to the es tablishment of proper social habits ; but we doubt whether It is desirable to impose on the teachers any direct or formal Instruction in what may be called the technique of manners. If a child is rude or coarse in manner he or she should be suitably admonished and instructed , and made to feel that such and such acts are below the level of conduct which it is desirable to maintain in the school. A simple ref erence to the golden rule will generally sullice on such occasions ; for the rud est person does not enjoy rudeness on the part of others. It Is vain , however , to expect too much of average human ity. Every one cannot walk in the high places of the earth : everyone can not gather the rarest flowers of hu man culture ; everyone cannot be a Damascus blade. There Is just one thing that is open to all men for the dignifying of their lives and the ele vation of their characters. They can look into "the perfect law of liberty , " and catch a vision of the equality of human rights. Here Is the one true and practical foundation for manners a sense of our own rights and of the rights of our fellow men. What gives the aristocrat his easy manners is the enjoyment and practice of equality In ' the circle in which he moves. Where social life is intense social usages be come established and thoroughly un derstood ; hesitation and inauvaise honte are banished. That source of good manners is not only a restricted , but it is to-day a dwindling and much perturbed one. A better and wider school is wanted ; and it is to be found in the cultivation of a sense of human worth and of a consciousness of the essential equality of all men. Timidity and bashfulness , and mealy mouthed- uess in all its forms are fatal to good manners ; and so , on the other hand , are swagger and self assertion. Beautiful Marks o. Maple. Nobody seems to know what cause it s which produces those delicate and , jeautiful lines in maple , known as | Mrd's-eye. Some people think they : ome from the hundreds of little. tranches which shoot out over the ! runk of the tree as soon as a clearing s made around It. Expert timbermen > ' ; ay that is not the case. The only way o tell a bird's-eye maple tree Is to cut t. There are no outward signs by which me can judge. The Railroad Gazette ells a story of the late George M. Pull- nan. Many years ago he was offered a nahogauy log for $3.000 , to be cut into eneers. It was supposed to be a very ine piece of wood , but this could only e determined by cutting it. He de- j lined the offer , but agreed to "take the og cut Into veneers for what it was j vorth. The owner had it sawed and i vas paid $7.000 for his veneers. Any j 1 me who can discover the secret of de- erminlng the Interior nature of wood l ! rom'thc outside will have a fortune. j The man who wins a Imif-iulle d.sh ' , tarts out ufoot and wii.cs m ahead. ON TRIAL FOR L'FE. ' Boy of Fourteen Years Before Bar of Jostlce- Openlng of Borchers Case. Columbus , Jan. 6. Upon the con vening of court Monday afternoon for the Borchers murder trial tbe at torneys for tbe defense asked for sep arate trials for the two boys who Stand charged with the crime , and Herman tbe elder , who is alleged to Dave fired the fatal shotwas brought ; In court. Contrary to a common pre diction.the securing o ! a trial jury was quite an easy matterconstiruing only two hours and not extiausting the regukr panel of twenty-four names. The question asked the jurors by the prosecution was : "Have you any opinion upon the subject of capital punishment that would preclude you from bringing in a verdict of guilty In a case where the punishment would be death. " All but three or four of the twen ty men examined answered "No. " The defense asked in every in stance : "Have you any opinion as tj the criminal responsibility of children under fourteen years of age that would prevent you from accept ing the instructions of the court as the law in this case. " Nearly every man said "No. " The trial jury consists of August Boett- cber , John Deegan , J. F. Belf'ird , Z. T. M ran , H. L. Kunnemau , Henry Gehring , John Finger , Lucius Hung ford , T. C. Ilogan , Gus Ernst , DaviJ Bchupabch , Gus Halgrean. The boy being a native of Germany it is an interesting fact that six of the jurors are Germans , three being Eiisb , two Americans and oce Swede. Uoui.ty Attorney O'Brien , In stat ing the case to tbe jury , sketched the crime in details as it nas al eady been published , referring to Herman as probably over fourteen years old. and saying tbat the evidence would show that the gun used was nought for the specific purpose , with inoDLy tak n from the pocket of the man who was to be killed ; that the boys minutely described the plot and its execution to the coroner's jury , and that the object of the ciime was the possession of the farm on which they lived. He said that the third boy , eight years old , who was not held as an accomplice will tell the story of its perpetration , his story being the only direct identification of the foot and bones found in the straw stack as those of Gerhard Borchers. A. M. Post , furmer chief justice of the supreme court , in making the statemi ut for the defense confessed that tne facts in this case are so pe culiar that nothing of the kind has ever before come under his observa tion , and that he had never previous ly investigated the law applicable here. He declared that 300 years ago In England children were put to trial , ct nvicted and punished fi-r cap ital offenses the same as adults , hut in ur land in this day such an ad vancement in law has been made that the burden f pri of rests on the prosecution to show , not only that tbe child has taken a life , not inly that there was premeditated malice , but that it hid : capacity to know and did know , not merely the moral re sponsibility , as learned at the fireside or the confessional , but the logical consequences of the ace as well. He asset ted that the defense would attempt to show that Herman Borch ers , not fourteen years of age until next August , did not , and could not. fn m the nature of his borne life , realize either the muial or the leg il responsibility under which he acted , if it is proven here that l.e killed Gerhard Horrhers. He dcsi'ribed the Step-father with whom the boys live alone as a man singularly mnrope. without those liner elements so nec essary in the family lile , hniriinti nn communication vvltl' the bnys , other than instruction to do this'or that and being almost a stranger to his neighoors. Hesnid the buy was taken from school at the ago. of seven and since the mother's death had acted as conk and washerwoman. He said if the boy is guilty of any offense it is murder in the second dotiree , ai d railed the atentinn of the jury to the fact that 'f the boy is convicted the lunge will have no puwer tu commit Dim to an industr al school which can be d' ne with the most favorable conditions for his ultimate good in the event of acquittal. Hy agreement of the attorneys , the Jury was allowed co separate under strict injunctions of the court not to alh'w any one fco apnruach them pri- vat ° ly in reference to the case. August Johnson , uncle of the boy , is t e only relative or friend showing enough sympathy for him to tike ; a seat within rhe bar railing , though another uncle and tbe maternal crandfather were in the court room. Tbe latter's wife is a sister of the man who was killed , the families having inter-married. George and John Borchers. brothers of tne de ceased , were present , the latter being accompanied by the eight-year-old boy.Juhn , whose testimony tomorrow will probably be tbe most intensely Interesting part of the proceedings in court. Shipping Quail in Coffins. Ca'-bondale , 111. , Jan. 6. Quail are oeing shipped from Franklin coun y to St. Louis in coflins to escape the name laws , according to the confess ion of Noah Moore , who was arrest ed yesterday for violation nf the game law Moore says ] 200 quail are parked in a cotlin and shipped as a : orpse. Arrests are promised by the jame wardens. TLe warrants have been out for Moore for about a year , but he had successfully evaded all officers- FASTEN THE CRIME THIRTEEN-YEAR-OLD BOY PICTURED AS MURDERER. COLUMBUS COURT STCftY OETAILS GIVEN OF THE KILLING OF BOR- CHEHS YOUNG CHILD TESTIFIES Child Brother of Defendant the First Witness But His Recital Plain Others Corroborate Testimony Columbus , Neb. , Jan. 7 John , the eight-year-old son of Gerhardt Borchers , for whose murdei Herman , the stepson , is on trial , spent nearly the entire forenoon Tuesday , on the witness stand , the lirst hour beii'g consumed in establishing his com petency as a witness. Very diffident and apparently much frightened at fir t by the questions of the attor neys as to the nature of an oath and the divine punishment of falsehood , he lost his embarrassment and show ed a clear understanding of each step in the crime when asked about it. He told of the stealing of the money , buying of the gun , for the express purpose , on Herman's part , of killing the father , the hiding of. tbe' weapon and the tiring of the fatal sh ) t at the father as he sat in the house reading. He further , de tailed the dragging of the body to the straw stack , and the burning of it to get away with the father's Sun day clothing and the chair on which he sat when shot , relating also , that Herman had threatened his life in the event that he told of the killing , t George Borchers , brother of the murdered man , testified that th bnys told him their father , after act ing strangely fur at time , had packed his grip , given them S3 and disap peared. The witness went to the home of the deceased , found the boys preparing hog reed with an outdoor tire , dangerously near the house and barn , and upon remonstrating with them was told that the place was theirs and that they had a right to do as they pleased. He hunted about the premises for the father and upon fiading charred bones in the straw sCck was told by the boys that they were chicken bones which had been thrown into the lire. This was before the foot and skull were exposed to view. Buckles and buttons were also found. He testified that a year ago last August Herman told him he was thirteen years old. Former County Judge Robinson , a member of tbe cotonei's jury , told of srrue of the preliminary work of that body , but was oevs.i : ted , after considerable controversy , from relat ing the alleged confession of the de fendant to that jury. Sheriff Byrnes told o the stand of obtaining a confession from the de fendant as first obtaining the story of the crime from the two younger boys stating that the confes5Tjn was given without duress or compulsion , the bo > s being at the time unaehis surveillance , but nob in custody , but nothreits or promises being given to obtain the confession. He said Her man told him somewhat reluctantly of taking the money , buying the gun , practicing fora fewdavs with it dur ing the absence of the father , who was then away from home , of firing the shot which killed the father , ac cording to the plan which he and August had talked over in the pres ence of John , and the subsequent de tails as revealed in John's testimony. It was an icy morning and the straw- siacK was several years' old and this was why a load of fresh straw was hauled from another stack to burn the evidence of the crime. Must Stand Trial. David City , Neb. . Jan. 7. Mrs. Lena M. Lillie must stand trial in the district court in the charge of murdering her husband , Harvey Lil lie. This was the decision of County Judge Skiles Tuesday evening at the conclusion of a hearing which has oc cupied nearly two weeks , and around which has centered greater interest , prohabiy , than any criminal case in the history of Butler county. With the consent of the county at- tornry the defendant was icleased on bail in the sum of ten thousand dol lars which was furnished by her fath- : er and another friend. The concluding day cf the hearing was given over to the defense , bur the testimony of the few witnesses called was brief and calculated to disprove the theory that the revolver found was the one with which tha murder was committed , nnd also t < i show that the relations of Mr. and Mrs. Lillie were amicable , and their conduct such as was to be expected from a devoted man and wife. Murderer Tries to Escape. Ogden , Dtah , Jan 7. William Brown , who yesterday was sentenced to a term of forty years in the peni tentiary for murdering a Chinese gardner near this city several months ag , made a desperate attempt toes- cape from jail last night. When ac cidentally discovered Brown had suc ceeded in sawing through two bars ol his cell and'had almost severed a third. A m.ist minute examination faiip.d to locate the saw. BREAK INTO VAULT. Burglars Make a. Good Bank Haul at Louis ville. Louisviile , Neb. , Jan. 9. This city was the scene of a bank robbery at an early hour Thursday morning that gives evidence of having been com mitted by experts. It yielded its perpetrators the neat sum of S4 200 in gold , silver and currency , and un less the hounds are effecthe in tracK- ing them the robbers seem ilkely to esoa pe. The robbery occurred some time between 2 and 3 o'clock this morn ing. The Bank of Commerce , which is the property of Tom Parmele of Clattsimnith , president of the inde pendent telephone orangi/.ation of the > tate.is located next dour to the pnst- Ilice. and entrance was gained to it 'iy ' breaking into the postoilice , drill- rur a h-ile large enough to permit a nan to crawl through the two-foot ' rick wall into the bank vault , thus ivoiding Ihe burglar alarm , and dy namiting the safe within During lie early morning hours people in 'he vicinity were awakened by a re- : inrt of the explosionbut none seemed NI have beeti prompted to deem it myihing unusual. Shortly afterwards nan were heard walking clown the -treet adjacent , but no one got up to observe the meaning of the noctur- ial visitation. This morning when Jesse McGrew ame to work in the orinting office \liii h adjoins the bank he peered in that iustitiition and discovered the wreck of the vault , and investiga- ion disclosed the meaning of the vreck. There was a burglar alarm n the door of the vaultmd the safe vas ostensibly burglar proof , and the cunning mariner in which the bur - I irs avoided detection or interrup tion proves them to be cracksmen. Quarantine Will Be Rigid. Tuscon , Ariz. , Jan. 9. Informa tion from the office of the secretaiy f state of Hermosillo coi corning the plague situation is as follows : The strictest quarantine is rnain- ained at Guayamasa against Mazat- ' m. A cordon of soldiers has been stablished from the tidewater on the boundary line between the states > f S'mora ' and Sinaloa , the soldiers 'icing stationed within sight of ea-h 'ther along the entire distance with instructions to shoot anyone encieav- ring to pass the line. The strictest .cind'of patrol is kept along the cfas1" . No passports are issued to ships to dear from Guaymas , and no ships ire allowed to enter from any point. Guaymas is depending entirely upon her own resour-es for subsistance. The most thorough system of fumi gation and sanitary regulations has heen adopted. Lime and sulpher are issuer ] daily to the poor people and bne streets and yards are cleaned daily. Governor Isabel has been placed in charge by the federal gov- rnmpnt. He brands the reports of the last few days to the effect that 'he plague has secured a foothold in Guavrnas or in any of the border towns between Guaymas and Inaloa is false Washington. Jan. 9. A dispatch has heen received at the public health ind marine hnspitil service from the board of trade at Tuscon , Arizona , calling attention to tbo existence of bubonic plague in Mexico and re questing that necessary steps be taken to prevent- i s spread into Ari- 7. na. The president of the superior h -ard - of health of Mexico has official- lv announced to the authorities in Washington that the plague exists at Rnsinada and Mazatlan , Mexico , and has requested the public health and nririue hospital service to notify the bureau of American republics that the South American countries through them may be informed. Dr. Orubbs , a mediccal representative of the public health and marine hos- nital service now at Los Angeles , who h is beeu Investigating the situation in Ensanda , and Dr. Alexander , tbe medical representative at Ensanda , have ' een directed by tbe sureein treneral to take necessary action ID the matter. Made Effort to Linch Him. Rpno , Nev. , Jan. 9. A special to rhe Gazette from Eureka confirms MIP story of the tragedy enacted at MIP Keystone mine yesterday , when iperintendent Taylor was set upon hv twelve union miners. Two men re dead and another is just alive ; > till another has been given up by the doctors and a fifth is not serious- ! v hurt. There was intense excitement .im-ing the miners and it was thought that Taylor would be lynched last r iylit. The sheriff succeeded in spir 'tHu Taylor and Assistant GasKill ot Elv for an unknown destination. Details are hard to obtain , as Ely is a remote camo far from railroad or tel graph communication , being 150 miles southeast of Eureka. Forgery Cause of Failure. Nacngdocbes , Tex. , Jan. 9. It is Haimed that the developments in pip failure of the Wettermark bank tt NaooL'dochps and Henderson show 'h .r forged notes and receipts to a HIP amcunt caused the suspension. M is also stated that investigations i-f disclosed SllO,000 in fraudulent * per A member of the-firm.it is claimed disappeared and a warrant has on sworn out charging him with 1 -ri > ery. Nebraska Notes Mrs. Mar.A. . Ilibbard of Utlca , was found dead on her kitchen Uoor. The amount Invested In the Si berian railwaj is S40J,700,000. Pat Carter , 18 , ol Table Rock , had his hand torn uir in a corn shredder. Charles Miller is in jail at Fremont for stealing $40 from a saloon at Scribner. Mihcaei Clare , aged 79 years , died at his hcme in Cortland. A family of siv children suivivc him. At Elk Crock George Clark had his hand caught in a pulley and the flesh was toin from two tinkers The cwinry recorder's statement made shows that for the month of DecennjiM- mortgage reduction for Otoe county was SIO.O O.SO. The G. A. Murphy farm , located four miles north of Beatrice , was sold to F. II. Kimmerling for $3,000 cash , or S50 per acre. The Water and Light company of Nebraska City refused to cominuo their contract with the city for lighting the streets , and as a conse- iieuence the streets are in darkness. At Elmwood G. W. Swacker's 14- year olu dautrhter had the thumb of her left hand caught in a washing machine breaking the bone and laceratiui : the llesh. Manager Caner of the Nebraska City water company is to be succeed- 9d February 1 , by B. P. E-fan uf LJhicago , formerly of Lincoln and Ne braska City. John C. Beard , a resident of ITum- bnldt. dropped dead at his home of heart disease. ? .lr. Beard was an old settler and a member of the Grand Army , lie leaves a wife and two children. Because he lost his job as freight conductor on the Burlintgon thruogh excessive drinking , W.V. . llambell killed himself ty swallowing carbolic acid. The suicide was committed a6 his home inVymore , his wife and child being away visiting in Lincoln. Charles H. McDaniels , one of Ssvift & Co. 's chicken pickers , died at Beatrice from the effects of sixty grains of morphine taken the night before. McDaniels and his wife , who name to Beatrice from tnperiorNeb. , two months ago , bad quarreled and separated on account of McDaniels drinking heavily. The deceased was 3G years old and had S2.000 insurance in the Knights and Ladies of Secur- John Neville , a farmer living Tour' miles nortb of Wnnoo , met with a fatal accident. He was hauling corn and attempted to drive across the railroad track ahead of the Eikhorn ; assenger train. The train struck the wagon and demolished it and Mr. Neville was thrown some distance. alighting on his shoulders , fie was picked up um-onscious and brought back to Wahoo by the train and med ical aid was summoned. He 'was about 45 years of ago , married and had a large family. Mr. Neville died in the depot waiting room. Several had cases of cattle being poisoned by eating hay which con tained ergot have come to light around Fremont. One herd of cattio northwest of Fremont is in an es pecially bad condition , nearly all of the 150 head showing symptoms of ; t. A number were ordered shot by the veterinary. The disease affects the hind feet , which swells up and in some cases actually rot and fall off before the animal dies. A convention of sugar beet growers of that part of Nebraska is called to meet in McCook Saturday atferooon , January It is proposed to have an exchange of ideas and experiences fr. m practicl growers of beets the past season fur advantage dring the next season. An association of su gar beet growers will also Lie formed during the convention fur the pur pose of promoting the sugar oeet in dustry in southwestern Neoraska. A full attendance ol farmers is urged , as the matter is considered of first and largest importance tu them and to the locality. Anna Morrell , whose husband was killed in a collision at Table Rock * Neb. , December 16 , while acting in the capacity of fireman , has begun siit in the district court in Gage county against the Chicago , Burling ton & Quincy railroad for 850..00Q damages. It is alleged that some ol the crew were asleep on the train which crashed into the engine occu pied by Fireman Morrell. The suit is brought on the grounds that the company violated the law in compell ing its employes to work without the required amount of rest. It is the largest suit or the kind ever insti tuted in Gage county. George D. Follmer.commisisoner ol public lands and buildings , esti mates the expenditures in his de partment at § 64,780 for the next bieu niuoj. He recommends that the land of the penitentiary land fund t either sold and the money applied tc penitentiary repairs , or Ise attached to the educational lands. In fifty- eiijnt counties 165,711. 60 acres of land have been leased. All lands have been leased at a higher valuation thas formerly.