Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, January 02, 1902, Image 2
VALENTINE DEMOCRAT , I. M. RICE. Publisher. VALENTINE NEBRASK NEBRASKA NEWS NOTE < The serai-annual examination f professional state certificates to teac la the schools of Nebraska was he ; fa the rooms of the state superintem nt at the capltol on Monday an Tuesday. i The Burlington'Is "contemplating tl Wilding of a new depot north of It present building In Lincoln. ' All the state officials excepting Trez surer Stuefer passed Christmas in Lir coin. Governor Savage received a 5 ( pound turkey from Colorado for Christmas gift. ' The state has won Its case agairu "Charles Gilbert and Armour & Co. s Wk. The charge was that of havin unawful possession of 29 prairie chich ens. Therje is an election contest on I Pierce county over the office of count Judge. , Clarence Peterson and Anton Paul on , charged with assualting and at tempting to rob Thomas Gogan am ( Julius Pozin near Lindsay on th night of October 25 , were discharge ! upon preliminary examination at Co lumbus. ' Sheriff Byrnes has returned'to Co lumbus from Walla Walla.Wash. , wltl Thomas Leffler , wanted at Columbu : for grand larceny. I Mrs. E. A. Murphy of Wood Rivei ast week sold her farm , one mile eas of town , to W. H. Hardy of Plain view for $10,000 , averaging $45 an acre , Mrs. Carrie Nation was in Humbold one day last week. A arge crowd o : people was on the streets all day eagerto get a glimpse of the joini smasher. The Riverside farm , three and a hall miles west of Columbus 540 acrea ges sold last week for $18,500. The Dempster Mill company at Be atrice was closed last week to take the annua linventory. As soon as it can be taken the company will resume With nearly 300 men. Carrie Nation visited Lincoln last "week and made the rounds of the sa loons , haranguing the crowd gathered tn each. A motion for rehearing the case of the Farmers' and Merchants' Irriga tion co'mpany of Lexington against the Gothenburg Water Power and Irri gation company has been filed with the state board of Irrigation. Reports received at the state labor department indicate that Interest in the movement to organize the real es tate dealers of Nebraska is rapidly Increasing. Land Commissioner Follmer and Deputy Eaton made their last land leasing trip for several months on Thursday of last week. The first shipment of books by the Nebraska Traveling Library commis sion'was sent to Loup City , instead of to Blair , as previously announced. - The work of organizing the inde pendent militia companies at Stanton and West Point is progressing rapid ly , and officers will soon be detailed to muster them into the state service. Reports of state and private banks to the state banking board show there have been little change in the condi tion of the banks. Articles of incorporation of the Chamberlain Banking house at Graf , Tohnson county , have been filed. The" Arctic Ice Machine company of Omaha has been organized with a cap ital stock of $100,000. Robert J. Clancey , private secretary to the governor , passed Christmas in Madison , Wis. O. I. Johnson , city ticket agent of the Elkhorn at Lincon , has been pro motedto the position of cashier for the company at Superior. < Notwithstanding the severe winter \veather there are three new buildings tinder headway at Carroll. Bryan denies the rumor that he will relinqulst the editorship of the Com moner. There are three houses in Carroll which are quarantined on account of smallpox. The cases are very Vght and confined to children. The city of Portland , Me. , has in its streets thirty thousand shade trees , ome of wMch were planted more than lialf a century ago. Society women of New York have started a movement to give musical education to the masses by means of nickel concerts , the series to last all "through the winter. As a preliminary , -with a view to putting the work on. a financial basis , a private ball will be given at the Waldorf-Astoria. The prime object of the concert series is to draw young men and womr > n to bet ter surroundings and amusements. "When the stout person Is ill and loses flesh his clothes sfipw room for * improvement . fc SHAW FOR THE CABINE1 * MHMM B M V / The Retiring Governor of Iowa Accepts Piace in the Cabinet , Secretary of > the Treasury Lyman Gage Sesigns His Post and Gov. Shaw Succeeds. Des Moines , la. ( Special. ) Coven or Leslie M. Shaw was gratified < receiving a telegram from Presidei Roosevelt saying : , "I am delighted that you have coi sented to accept portfolio of secretai of the treasury. Have written. " This was the first official word tl governor had received from the prei ident. Pending the receipt of Preside ] Roosevelt's letter the governor h made no 'plans. He anticipates th he will be called to Washington , an if so will go at the pleasure of th president. "I have no plans , " said tt governor , "except that I assume th I shall fill out my almost complete term as executive. The inauguratio of my successor will be January 16. " Governor Shaw has begun to realiz something of the prominence whic has come to him by the new honor which have been made his by Presi dent Roosevelt , for he has receive congratulations of his friends in thi city personally and by telephone , an telegrams from other sources. ' Whil he still preserves the attitude of dig nifled silence in regard to the detail and the tender of the position of sec retary of the treasury , his friend know that the matter is all settlec As for the governor , he is still bus with his biennial message. Had h known that this new honor was t come to him at this time , or had h contemplated anything to interfer with the work of his message , h might have had 'it nearer finished , bu he supposed there would be plenty o time and was not making unnecessar ; haste. In fact , all that has been don as yet toward making the biennia message has been to gather the fact and statistics which form a necessar : part thereof. But little of the actua text of the message has been writtei out. REyiEW OF PROGRESS. It is expected that the message o. Governor Shaw to the legislature wil be one of the completest reviews o : state progress ever presented. During the four years he has been governoi of the state great changes have taker place. The state was in debt actual ly far beyond the limits prescribed b'j law when he came into the office. Tht war with Spain and the necessarj work of equipping four regiments oi volunteers entailed upon the state a grreat expense with no funds from which the bills could be paid. Gov ernor Shaw co-operated with others in securing the means to equip the sol- iier boys and the state maintained its place honorably. In the four years the state debt has been wiped out and the treasury is now full to overflow ing , overnor Shaw in his message is expected to cover this ground fully md fairly. It is , therefore , a matter ) f considerable importance to him and : o the state that he should have time ; o prepare his message well. It will not be possible for Governor 3haw to take his new place until about : he middle of January , but he will be eady then to take up his new duties. Beyond delivering his biennial mes- iage the retiring governor has no es- tecial duties to perform at the close if his term. He takes no part what- iver in the inaugural ceremonies. SAFEGUARDING WILSON. It is said by confidential friends of rovernor Shaw that he distinctly made t a condition of his acceptance of he treasury portfolio that it was to e with Secretary Wilson remaining in he cabinet. He authorized Senator Jlison , who made the informal ten- er to him on behalf of the president , 3 state to the president that unless haw could enter the cabinet without rrdangering the position of Wilson e would not accept. So far as it is ossible for Shaw and the Iowa dele- ation to do so , the interests of Sec- ; tary Wilson have been guarded. The ict that the position has been ten- ered to Shaw with this condition at- iched indicates that President Roose- 2lt has no fear of any consequences om placing two cabinent positions in > wa. Governor Shaw would not do lything that would cause a sacrifice : Wilson , and by taking this position 2 has distinctly strengthened him- ; lf with the Iowa people. On the. ; her hand , it is known certainly that llson contemplates an early retire- .ent from the cabinet mecause of the nbarrassment of two cabinet officials om one state. Pineville , Ky. ( Special. ) No details ive yet been received from the scene : the reported encounter between the ountaineeers on Red Bird creek , in hich several were killed. Reports of .e number of dead run all the way om three to ten. Woman Don't Want Wine Used. Kansas City , Mo. ( Special. ) The lo- I branch of the Woman's Christian jmperance union tonight sent a tele- a mto United States Senator Cock- II of Missouri protecting against ( the ; e of wine at the christening of the .ttleship Missouri at Newport News xt Saturday. Senator Cockrell's .ughter , Miss Marion Cockrell of arrensboro , Mb. , will christen the issouri and the senator will deliver 3 oration. _ LEAGUE APPEALS FOR FUNDS. Omaha , Neb. ( Special. ) The con mittee of arrangements of the Tran vaal league having charge o'f the pr Boer meeting , January 6 , at whi ( Hon. Webster Davis is to speak in b half of the suffering women and chi dren of South Africa , met at the Pa : ton hotel cafe. Important business was transacte < Governor Savage has signified his wi lingness to preside at the meetin ; Checks fro mHayden Bros , and Joh A. Creighton for $100 each were a < knowledged. Other prominent citizer have given evidences of large dom tions. The Elks quartette has accepl ed the invitation to furnish the vocJ music for the occasion. A large an overflowing meeting is predicted. The following appeal was formulal ed and issued : "The Omaha branch of the Trans vaal league appeals for help to allevi ate the suffering of the dying wome and children in the reconcentrad murder camps established in Soul Africa. The English government i pursuing the same policy in concen trating the women and children ii camps and starving them there tha Weyler pursued in Cuba , and whicl action aroused the American people t declare war on Spain. "The blue book issued in Londoi shows that 3,156 deaths occurred ii hese camps in October , of which 2,63 ivere children ; 2,807 deaths in Novem ber , of ; which 2,271 were childrenwhicl makes the total number of death : among women and , children in thes < death camps for the last six month ! 13,941 , the death rate yearly 264 ii each 1,000 and the'yearly death rat < among children 433 in each 1,000. Th < yearly death rate in England is 18 ir 1,000. "The mortality among the Boer wo men and children is something appall ing. Will the Christian people o ; America tolerate this awful slaughter of innocent women and children , ex tending now over a period of thre ( Christmases , without continued effort : to release and rescue at least what of them they yet may ? "We appeal to all organizations anc every charitably inclined citizen in tht state of Nebraska to give what thej can to the movement to raise funds for this worthy cause. Contributions "can " be sent to William Fleming , treas urer of the organization , in the citj hall , Omaha. * These are Christmas times when in our festivals and at our homes all hearts are turned to the Prince of Peace. Let us not forget the people of South Africa who can have not festivals , and through the ravages of a brutal conquest war have no homes. " COW VALUABLE FOR WHAT IS IN HER , Rochester , N. Y. ( Special. ) In an action brought by William Guppy , a Penfield farmer , against Wallace Bridges , a neighbor , the basis of liti gation is alleged to be an 1804 dollar. According to Guppy's complaint , he owned one of these rare coins and was on his way to Rochester to sell the same , when he was asked by the defendant to give a helping hand in tiis silo. He alleges that he stripped off his : oat and did what was requested , but round , when resuming his garments , : hat a cow in a neighboring stall had eached the coat , chewed the pockets ind incidentally swallowed the 1804 lollar. He now seeks an injunction to re- itrain Bridges from selling the animal 0 coin collectors , who are flocking to 3enfield and offering fabulous prices , le has also obtained a lien on the Lnirnal , pending the result of his suit. Bridges claims that he has sold the .nirnal to a man named Hamlin , and sks that that individual be implead- d as the defendant and that the ac- ion , so far as he , Bridges , is con- erned , be dismissed. The Hamlin man , through his at- onrey , states that he bought the cow respectively , agreeing to pay $700 rovicled the dollar could be secured fter the cow was butchered. Other- ise he says he will not pay a cent. , M , BUILDS ENGINES AT HAVELOCK , Lincoln , Neb. ( Special. ) Officials nd shopmen of the railroads in this Icinity were elated to learn that the urlington has just placed another .rge order with its shope at Havelock > r ten more class K locomotive en- nies. Some time ago an order for ghteen engines of this class was giv- 1 tfle Havelock shops and although le order has not been completed as 2t , those engines which have been in leration for some time have given ich thorough satisfaction that the der sent today was the result. It is said in railroad circles that the igines manufactured in Nebraska are illyequal is not superior to the best ie Baldwin Locomotive works pro- ice and are as good as Burlington , . . , or Aurora , 111. , shop built locomo- ves. These engines take forty days in eir construction and cost $10,000 each , tie fact that the order was given to ie Havelock shops has tended to dis- ; 1 any idea of a western railroad insolidation that might result in the tutting down of the trans-Mississippi .ilroad shops. How To Wake Up England. London. ( Special. ) As a Christmas traction the Daily News endeavored obtain the views of prominent men i the best way of "Waking Up Eng- nd , " in view of American commer- il competition. The paper .consulted r Thomas Sutherland , Kenrick B. urray , secretary of the London amber of commerce , and others.only discover the greatest divergence in e views of the persons questioned to whether any real necessity for raking'up England" exists. - - MERGING THE , RURAL SCH001 * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Nebraska Superintendent Tells Why He A vises Consolidation , Opposes the Organization , of Rur High Schools as Contemplated By the Recent Law. Lincoln , Neb. ( Special. ) In a corr munication addressed to school peopl State Superintendent Fowler discusse the advantages of centralization of ru ral schools. Mr. Fowler advocates th consolidation of small schools and OF poses the organization of rural hig schools as contemplated by a la > passed by the last legislature. Hi communication follows : "Will our state school laws permi several of all the districts in a town ship to unite for the purpose of form ing a high school ? " I answer yes. Th law providing for a rural high schoc is set forth in sections 9 to 19 , inclu sive , subdivision 6 , School Laws of Ne braska for 1901. This department , how ever , is not in favor of rural hig school as contemplated in these sec tions , for the reason that its plan is u leave the pupils of the lower grade ii these schools in their own respectiv independent , and , in may cases , weal districts. The first condition of goo < rural schools is sufficiency of fund ; ' with which to provide and maintair them. How to provide these funds i : not an easy problem. Many of ou : districts are small ; the assessed valu ation is low , so is the enumeration With the small share of the state ap portionment and with a tax levy tha has reached the limit of the law , anc yet a want of 'funds to run a gooc schoo , the question is indeed a serious one , and the attendance is often sucl as to make the , per capita cost ol maintaining unduly large , so that oft en a common school education be comes very costly. Any plan , there fore , that tends to weaken the al ready weak rural school should meet the opposition of all who are interested in the betterment of the rural schools To overcome the many disadvantages of the present rural school system in Nebraska , and for the purpose of giv ing every farmer's boy and girl in this nobel commonwealth opportunities che equal of those of the boys and girls of the village and city , we recommend to the careful consideration of every rural school board and to the fathers and mothers of these children in the rural districts the consolidation of the small schools into a central school and the transportation of the pupils there to. Consolidate or centralize the weak districts into a common central school , Conveying the pupils from every part of the greater district or the congres sional township to and from school by means of covered vans or wagons in charge of clean , capable , careful driv ers. Such a plan would be legal un- ier our existing statutes , as house roll 223 , passed by the last session of the Nebraska legislature , removed the six- tnile limit in the formation of school iistricts and we already had a tarns- aortation law. SUCCESS IN MASSACHUSETTS. This idea of consolidation and tarns- Dortation.is . not original with us. It s pronounced a success and in sever- il of thej eastern states. Note the fol- owing letter from Seymour Rockwell ) f Massachusetts , for nearly thirty rears a member of the school board , vho says : "For twenty-five years we have had h best attendance from the trans- x > rted children ; no more sickness imong them and no accidents. The ( hildren like the plan exceedingly. We lave saved the toivn ( consolidated dis- rlct ) at least $600 a year. All these hildren now attend schoo lin a fine louse at the center , well kept. The chools are graded. Everybody is con- erted to the plan. We encountered 11 the opposition found anywhere , but -e asserted our sensible and legal ights and accomplished the work , ee n oway to bring up the common chools but to consolidate them.make hem worth seeing. Then the people ill be more likely to do their duty by isiting them. " The merits of this pain may be riefly stated as follows : 1. The pupils enjoy the advantage of la tinterest and enthusiasm and con- dence which numbers always bying. 2. Pupils can be better classified and raded. 3. Truancy and irregular attendance re reduced to the minimum. 4. No quarrelins-improper conduct or nproper language. 4. No wet feet , wet clothing nor > lds resulting therefrom. 6. Pupils have the advantage of bet- : r school rooms , better lighted , better > ated , better' ventilated. 7. This plan is sure to result in few- and better teachers , better paid. Under separate cover we mail you a ipy of the school laws of Nebraska r 1901. For the , law providing for te consolidation of districts see sec- jn 4b , subdivision 5 of said laws. Washington , D. C. ( Special. ) With gard to the announcement made by cretary Martin of the American An- -Trust league , that Attorney General nox had made pledges , on the day his appointment , wa sconfirmed in -.ecutive session of the senate , to at ice bring suit against five named usts , Mr. Knox stated in the most tiphatic terms that he had never ade the pledges attributed to him ; at he was not even informed by the nate judiciary committee of the arges against him , - - - . . . CHRISTMAS GIFTS FOR BOERS , Paris. ( Special. ) In response to tl requests of the womans society know as "Pennies for the Boers , " aided I poems by Edmond Rostand , author < "L'AIglon , " three more of which a ] peared in the press on Christnu morning , thousands of gifts of clothe books , blankets and canned food ha-\ oeen received at the society's heac quarters , where they are displayed f ( Christmas visitors. Many substantli sums of money also were received , bv the names of the givers are strict ! withheld. The dominating note of the Christ mas atmosphere in Paris was the al tempt to do something to aid the pec pie in the concentration camps. A one of the largest theater a forme Boer aid de camp lectured in the aft ernoon on "The Last Hope of th Boers.He asserted that Europe' determination not to interfere was re sponsible for "the barbaric ruthless ness of English methods of warfare , and urged that now was the best mo ment to force the British to offer civ ilized terms. After an enthusiast ! conclusion the audience thronged to ward the boulevards , buying hundred of dolls and mechanical toys repre senting Boer children and soldiers These articles were then distributei among the children in the poore quarters of the capital. One of the Elysee functionaries in formed the press correspondent tha Mme. Loubet , ' the president's wife when distributing presents to the chil dren of the Elysee palace employes referred charitably to the Boer womej and children and urged her audienci to contribute to the relief fund. The different Boer societies tele graphed good wishes to Presiden Kruger. Colonel Lynch , member of parlia ment elect for Galway , was visited bj a score of leading pro-Boer advocates who urged him to go to England ir spite of all warnings in order to force the hand of the goveernment. Mean time hundreds of French little ones have received presents from Santa Glaus inculcating undying hatred oi England and enthusiasm for the cause of the lost republics. HIS MIND TIRED BEYOND REPAIR , Urbana , 111. ( Special. ) John W. Weeks of Champagne , a personal friend of Rear Admiral Sampson , has received a letter from Mrs. Sampson , in which she says the mental condi tion of the admiral is beyond recovery , rhe letter is written in reply to a note expressing sympathy with the rear ad- niral in personal annoyances he has suffered in the controversy with Rear tVdmiral Schley. Mrs. Sampson says : "Admiral Sampson is too ill to i-eal- y understand your most kind letter , just received , but if he were well he vould wis hto thank you for it. He : ares so much for all 'old times' and ! or anything that concerns Palmyra. "The wording of your letter shows hat living in the west has not blind- id your eyes to the truth concerning ecent events. I have enjoyed your jxpression of the true facts as you mderstand them. "My dear husband is quite worn out vith a long life of concentrated duty. ihysically he is comfortable and hap- y , but the brain is tired beyond ever teing rested. " DEWET AS HIS OWN SANTA GLAUS , London. ( Special. ) The following ispatch has been received from Lord kitchener , dated Johannesburg : "General Firman's camp at Zeefon sin , consisting of three ; companies of eomanry and two guns , was success- ully rushed by a strong commando nder DeWet. It is feared the casual- ies were heavy. Two regiments of , ight Horse are now pursuing the ioers. " Boer resistance has always been very : rong in that part of the Orange Riv- r colony , which was the scene of icral DeWet's Christmas coup. A feat quadrangel of block houses is sing built there , the four points of hich are Vereenigen , Valkrust , Har- smith and Kroonstedt. At the south- ist corner of this .quadrangle is a n gopen space from Bethlehem to indley , where the square of block- juses is complete and here DeWet adfe : iis attack. Colonel Firman's force amounted to obably 300 men , and the disaster , es- icially the loss of the guns , which ay enable DeWet to successfully at- ck the blockhouses , created a dis- rbing impression. GYPSUM TRUST COMES TO OMAHA , Chicago , 111. ( Special. ) Thegypsum mbine has been effected under the .me of the United States Gypsum mpany. The company has a $10,000- ) capital stock , none of which will be' iced on the market. The purpose fthe company is to advance the use gypsum in the manufacture of plas- r , as against lime , rhe company's principal office will at Chicago , with branches at Oma- , St. Louis and Buffalo. The ad- iory board consists of George D. nory of Boston , S.T. Mevery of Fort 3ge , la. , W. A. Avery of Detroit d Hewitt Boice of Kingston , N. Y. The Years Rail Construction. Chicago , 111. ( Special. ) Figures pre- red by the Railway Age show that Iroad building in the United States ring 1901 has been greater than it s been for eleven years previous , i total approximating 5,017 miles of e. In 1899 the total was 5,670 , and 1900 was. 4,437 miles. The total con- uction for the year added to the nl mileage previously reported now ngs the total mileage of the coun- to approximately 199,370 miles. THE PEELING IS BITIER , Hostile Spirit Foments Trouble Between Venezuela and Columbia , While Actual War Is Not Declared , Crisis Is Deemed Imminent Be tween the Two Countries. Colon , Colombia. ( Special. ) News 3 " papers Just received here from coast towns in Colombia and Venezuela have have much to say aoout xne present status of the Venezuelan-Colombian imbroglio. The gist of these articles is that each republic is still incrim inating the other for permitting the mustering of arms , troops , ammuni tion , etc. , and the actual invasion of the other's territory in alleged viola tion of the laws governing the relation of friendly nations. These newspapers contain no news of a declaration of war by either Colombia or Venezuela , They set forth that the policy of Colombia is one of readiness to meet any emergency , hence she will make continued efforts to increase the num ber of her troops on the Venezuelan frontier. The Colombian gunboat eneral Pin- zon , with 700 troops aboard , has left here for Rio Hacha. It is reporfed from the interior of Colombia that there has been no recent serious fight there. A few insurgents were found near Honda. They were easily de feated and dispersed by the govern ment troops. The Colombian conservative General Castro considering it next to impos sible to surround the liberal leader , Lorenzo , and his followers , who are now in La Negrita mountains , has come to the conclusion that the gov ernment's best policy is to garrison the interior towns In the neighborhood of the liberals' retreat , thus cutting off supplies and forcing Lorenzo to surrender. eneral Castro is an old Indian fight er. He has campaigned in the Gua- jira peninsula and in the Colombian department of Cauca. He is familiar with the Indian tactics of warfare used by Lorenzo. Fort De France , Island of Martin ique. ( Special. ) ( Via Haitian Cable. ) Large numbers of Venezuelans have arrived here , eneral Matos , the re puted leader of the revolution against eneral Castro , and the British steamer Ban Righ are still here. It is alleged that the vessel has on board 5,000,000 cartridges ana 10,000 Mauser rifles. SALVATION ARMY PROVIDES DINNERS. Omaha , Neb. ( Special. ) The kettle ind tripod of the Salvation army has been the means of giving more than JOO families of poor people Christmas linners. In the army barracks an jnd of the hall on Christmas morning. Aras stacked with baskets of good : hings to eat , purchased with the lickels and dimes dropped inot the cettles that stood on the street cor- lers for the last week. The contri- mtions amounted to about $200. . When the distribution began at 9:30 : ' 'clock there were 400 people in the ' tarracks. Only half the number had ickets entitling them to a basket. The est were there to look on , or to help arry the baskets home. Brigadier 'oft had the assistance of Ensign lay , Captains Birch and Cunningham , nd Sister Talbott in distributing the revisions. The applicants filed down the main , isle , exchanged a bit of pasteboard > r a dinner , and left by a side door , here were feeble old men and women , ho walked with the help of a cane or crutch ; small boys and girls , hardly : rong enough to tug away the things at were given for the brothers and sters and fathers and mothers at ome. There were all nationalities ad colors. In each of the baskets that were irried away was a chicken , a pound ich of sugar , coffee , butter , potatoes , inned corn , tomatoes and bread. The ipply is enough to provide a family : seven for two meals. LOPEZ HANGED FOR TREASON. Manila. ( Special. ) Senor Lopezwho as arrested in Batangas province for easonable communication with the surgents , has been hanged. He was brother of Sixto Lopez , Aguinaldo's uropean representative , and a weal- y merchant in Manila and Batan- is. In 1S9S 178 Spanish prisoners sre handed over to Senor Lopez , who as to conduct them to a place of fety. He ordered the entire party be cut down with bolos , and per- nally assisted in the slaughter. He said also to have robbed the dead idies. Only thirty of the Spaniards caped. rs. McKinley's Christmas Presents. Canton , O. ( Special. ) Mrs. McKin- r received Christmas presents and wers from all parts of the country , e spent Christmas day alone in her me , not caring to join in the family ; unio nat the Saxton homestead , lich would forcibly remind her of iristmases past. Chicago , 111. ( Special. ) In an ad- ess at Hull House , Ben Tillett , pres- ; nt of the London Dockers' union , . 10 is in this country as the frater- 1 delegate to the convention of the nerican Federation of Labor , said : ndrew Carnegie ought to buy beef itead of books. If he had given his irkmen more wages in the past h& : uld not have so much money to give ay now and his former employes * uld be ina better condition. " The flience was composed principally of , des unionists. - - - - "