I S Theodore 'Roosevelt's Father. Theodore Roosevelt Is the youngest [ American citizen who has ever been called to the head of our nation. He was born in Now York City , October 27 , 1858 , his father , after whom he was named , being a prominent merchant a patriot , a philanthropist , and a mov ing spirit in the Civil War. The elder Theodore Roosevelt went to Washing ton after the first Battle of Bull Run , and warned-President Lincoln that he must get rid of Simon Cameron as Sec retary of War , with the result that Mr. Stanton , the "organizer of vic tory , " took his place. When the war was fairly under way , it was Theodore Roosevelt who organized the allotment plan , which saved the families of eighty thousand soldiers of New York State more than five million dollars of their pay ; and when the war was over lie protected the soldiers against the sharks that lay in wait for them , and I saw to it that they got employment. Through his influence the New York newsboys' lodging-house system and many other institutions of public bene fit and helpful charity were established. There were four children in the Roose velt family , of whom Theodore was the second. There were two boys and two girls. A younger brother was killed in a railroad accident , and the hopes of the father were centered on Theodore. At the age of five or six , Theodore gave little promise of maintaining the pres tige of the Roosevelt family line. &he "President's Early "Boyhood. He was a puny , sickly , delicate boy. Some one who knew him in those days of the Civil War described him as a "weak-eyed , pig-chested boy , who was too frail to take part in the sports of lads of his age. " When he arrived at the age of six , he was sent to the famous old McMullen School , where he remained for eight years. It was not , however , in New York that the boy Roosevelt spent with most profit the months to which he looks back with pleasure. The elder Roosevelt believed that children best thrive in the coun try. He selected a beautiful spot near the village of Oyster Bay , on the north shore of Long Island , and erected a country house which well deserves its title , "Tranquility. " Here it was among the hills which border the sound and the bay , that Theodore Roosevelt and his brother and sisters spent the long Bummer months. At fourteen Theodore was admitted to tlo Cutler School , a private academy in New York conduct ed by Arthur H. Cutler. Here he took the preparatory course for Harvard University , making rapid advancement under the careful tuition of Mr. Cutler , and graduating with honors. Becomes an Athlete. By careful attention and plenty of gymnasium exercise and out-of-door life his frame became more sturdy and his health vastly improved. It thus happened that when young Roosevelt entered on college life at Harvard , in 1875 , he suffered little by comparison with boys of his age. While he did not stand in the front rank of athletics , he was well above the average , and had no reason to be ashamed of his physi cal prowess. Never for a waking moment was he idle. It was either study or exercise. In addition this regular studies and special courses he took upon himself the editorship of the college paper , and made a success of it.He was demo cratic in his tastes and simple in Ms mode of living. Theodore Roosevelt was graduated from Harvard in 1880 with high honors. In spite of severe but little im study , his health was paired , and he at once started on a foreign journey in search of instruc tion , pleasure and adventure. He dis tinguished himself as a mountain climber , ascending the Jungfrau , the Matterhorn and many other peaks , and .was made a member of the Alpine Club of London. Begins Study of On his return , to America he studied law , and in the fall of 1881 he was elected to the State Assembly from the Twenty-first District of New York , generally known as Jacob Hess's dis trict By re-election he continued In the body during the session of 1883 and 1884. He introduced important reform measures , and his entire legislative career was made conspicuous by the courage and zeal with which he as sailed political abuses. As chairman of the Committee on Cities he introduced the measure which took from the Board of Aldermen the power to con firm or reject the appointments of the fLlayor. He was chairman of the noted legislative investigating committee rwhich bore his name. In 1884 he went to the Bad Lands in Dakota , near the "Pretty Buttes , " where he built a log- cabin , and for several years mingled the life of a ranchman with that of a literary worker. From Lis front door he could shoot deer , and the mountains around him were full of big game. Amid such surroundings he wrote Borne of his most popular books. He Became a daring horseman and a rival of the cowboys in feats of skill and strength. In 1886 Mr. Roosevelt was the Republican candidate for Mayor against Abram S. Hewitt , United Democracy , and Henry George , United ( Labor. Mr. Hewitt was elected by about twenty-two thousand plurality. In 1889 Roosevelt was appointed by ( President Harrison a member of the t- United States Civil Service Commis sion. His ability and rugged honesty in the administration of the affairs oi that office greatly helped to strengthen his hold on popular regard. Tolice Commissioner in Roosevelt continued in that office un til May 1 , 1895 , when he resigned to accept the office of Police Commis sioner from Mayor Strong. He found the administration of affairs in a de moralized condition , but he soon brought order out of chaos. Says James A. Riis , who is an intimate friend of President Roosevelt : "We had been trying for forty years to achieve a system of dealing : decently with our homeless poor. Two score years be fore , the surgeons of the police depart ment had pointed out that herding them n the cellars or over the prisons of police stations la festering heaps , and turning them out hungry at daybreak to beg their way from door to door , was indecent and nhuman. Since then grand juries , acad emies of medicine , committees on phil anthropic citizens , had attacked the foul disgrace , but to no purpose. Pestilence ravaged the prison lodgings , but still they stayed. I know what that fight meant , for J was one of a committee that waged it year after y'ear , and suffered defeat every time , until Theodore Roosevelt came and destroyed the nuisance In a night. I remember the caricatures of tramps shivering in the cold with which the yellow newspapers pursued him at the time , labeling him the "poor man's foe. " And I remember being just a little uneasy lest they wound him. and perhaps make him think he had been hasty. But not he. It was only those who did not know him who charged him with being hasty. He thought a thing out quickly yes , that is his way ; but he thought It out , and , having thought it out , suited ac tion to his judgment. Of the consequences he didn't think at all. He made sure he was right , and then went ahead with per fect confidence that things would come out right. His AdtJice to Organized Labor. Mr. Riis says he never saw Roose velt to better advantage than when he once confronted the labor men at their meeting-place , Clarendon Hall : The police were all the time having trouble with strikers and their "pickets. " Roosevelt saw that it was because neith er party understood fully the position of the other , and , with his usual directness , sent word to the labor organizations that he would like to talk it over with them. At his request I went with him to the meeting. It developed almost immedi ately that the labor men had taken a wrong measure of the man. They met him as a politician playing for points , and hinted at trouble unless their demands were met. Mr. Roosevelt broke them off short : "Gentlemen ! " he said with that snap of the jaws that always made people lis ten "I asked to meet you , hoping that we migh't come to understand one anoth er. Remember , please , before we go fur ther , that the worst injury anyone of you can do to the cause of labor is to counsel violence. It will also be worse for him self. Understand distinctly that order will be kept. The police will keep it. Now fte can proceed. " I was never so proud and pleased as tvhen they applauded'him to the echo. He reddened with pleasure , for he saw that the best in them had come out on top , is he expected it would. Attacked by "yeHotu" JV&tus- papers. It was of this incident that a handle ; vas first made by Mr. Roosevelt's ene- nies in and out of the police board ind he had many to attack him : It happened that there was a music- mll In the building in which the labor nen met. The yellow newspapers circu- ated the lie that he went there on pur- jose to see the show , and the ridiculous story was repeated until actually the iars persuaded themselves that It was so. Chey would not have been able to under stand the kind of man they had to do vith , had they tired. Accordingly they 'ell into their own trap. It Is a tradition if Mulberry Street that the notorious Jeeley dinner raid was planned by his en- imies in the department of which he was he head , in the belief that they would latch Mr. Roosevelt there. The dinners vere supposed to be his "set. " Some time after that , Mr. Riis was a Roosevelt's office when a police of- icial of superior rank came in , and re- Luested a private audience with him : They stepped aside and the policeman poke in an undertone , urging' something trongly. Mr. Roosevelt listened. Sud- enly I saw him straighten up as a man ecoils from something unclean , and dls- nlss the other with a sharp : "No , sir ! I on't fight that way. " The policeman rent out crestfallen. Reosevelt took two r three turns about the floor , struggling vidently with strong disgust. He told me afterward that the man had come to him with what he said was certain knowledge that his enemy could that night be found In a known evil house up town , which it was his alleged habit to visit. His proposition was to raid it then and so "get square. " To the policeman it must have seemed like throwing a good chance away. But It was not Roosevelt's way ; he struck no blow below the belt In the governor's chair afterward he gave the politicians whom he fought , and who fought him , the same terms. They tried their best to upset him , for they had nothing to expect from him. But they knew and owned that he fought fair. Their backs were secure. He never tricked them to gain an advantage. A promise given by him was always kept to the letter. Assistant Secretary of JVa * > y. Early in 1897 he was called by Presi dent McKinley to give up his New York office to become Assistant-Secre tary of the Navy. His energy and quick mastery of detail had much to do with the speedy equipment of the navy for its brilliant feats in the war with Spain. It was he who suggested Admiral Dewey for commander of the Asiatic station. Dewey was sometimes spoken of in those days as if he were a kind of fashion-plate. Roosevelt , however , had faith in him , and while walking up Connecticut avenue one day said to Mr. Riis : "Dewey is all right. He has a lion heart. He is the man for the place. " No one now doubts the wis dom of his selection , and naval officers agree that the remarkable skill in marksmanship displayed by the Amer ican gunners was due to his foresight. He saw the necessity of practice , and he thought it the best kind of economy to burn up ammunition in acquiring skill. A characteristic story is told regard ing Roosevelt's insistence on practice in the navy. Shortly after his appointment he asked for an appropriation of $800,000 for ammunition , powder , and shot for the navy. The appropriation was made , and a few months later he asked for another appropriation , this time of | 500,000. When asked by the proper authorities what had become of the first appropriation , he replied : "Every cent of it was spent for powder and shot , and every bit of powder and shot has been fired. " When he was asked what he was going to do with the ? 500- 000 , he replied : "Use every ounce of that , too , within the next thirty days in practice shooting. " His Cuban War "Record. Soon after the outbreak of the war , however , his patriotism and love of active life led him to leave the compar ative quiet of his government office for service in the field. As * a lieutenant- colonel of volunteers he recruited the First Volunteer Cavalry , popularly known as the "Rough Riders. " The men were gathered largely from the cowboys of the west and southwest , but also numbered many college-bred men of the east. In the beginning he was second in command , with the rank of lieutenant-colonel , Dr. Leonard Wood being colonel. But at the close of the war the latter was a brigadier- general and Roosevelt was colonel in command. Since no horses were trans ported to Cuba , this regiment , togeth er with the rest of the cavalry , was obliged to serve on foot. The regi ment distinguished itself in the San tiago campaign , and Colonel Roosevelt became famous for his bravery in lead ing the charge up San Juan Hill on July 1st He was an efficient officer , and won the love and admiration of his men. His care for them was shown by the circulation of the famousround - robin which he wrote protesting against keeping the army longer in Cuba. Cuba.As As Governor ofVeto yorR. Upon Roosevelt's return to New York there was a popular demand for his nomination for governor. Pre vious to the state convention he was nominated by the Citizens' Union , but he declined , replying that he was a Republican. The ' Democrats tried to frustrate his nomination by attempting to prove that he had lost his legal resi dence in that state. That plan failed and he was nominated in the conven tion by a vote of 753 to 218 for Gover nor Black. The campaign throughout the state was spirited. Roosevelt took the stump and delivered many speeches. His plurality was 18,079. As the campaign of 1900 drew near , the popular demand that Roosevelt's name should be on the National Re publican ticket grew too imperative to be ignored by the leaders. Tie honor of the nomination for Vice-Pres- ident was refused time and time again by Roosevelt , who felt that he had a great duty to perform as governor of New York state. Says Gal O'Laughlin , apropos of the Republican National Convention , which was held in Philadelphia on June 19 , 20 and 21 , 1900 : JVomtnation at 'Philadelphia. On the evening of the first day of the convention , Roosevelt saw Platt. "My name must not be presented to the con vention , " he told him. Platt was mad , and mad clean through ; but he acquiesced and Roosevelt returned to his apartment to run into the arms of the Kansas dele gation. "We do not request you to ac cept the nomination , " said State Senator Burton ; "we do not urge you to accept the nomination , but we propose to issue orders to you , and we expect you to obey them. " Throughout the delivery of Mr. Burton's remarks , Roosevelt stood , with shoulders square and feet at right angles , his chin occasionally shooting forward , as if he were on the point of objecting to the argument that he alone could rescue "bleeding Kansas" from deinagogism and populism. But he waited patiently until the address was ended , and then appealed to the Kansans to take his words at their face value , and vote for some one of the candidates. But his appeal was useless , for Senator Burton , grasping his hand , congratulated him "in advance upon his nomination and election , " and the dele gation enthusiastically approved the sen timents. So certain was Kansas that Roosevelt would be the choice of the con vention , that it had printed a huge plac ard , bearing the words in large , blacx type : "KANSAS DELEGATION FIRST TO DECLARE FOR GOVERNOR ROOSEVELT. " And , when the nomination was declared to have occurred , triumphantly carried it about Convention Hall. After his nomination , Roosevelt said : I held out as long as I could. I had to oive in when I saw the popular sentiment of the convention. I believe it is my duty. Sow that it is all over , I want to say that I appreciate fully the sentiment which iccompanied my nomination. The unan imity and enthusiasm of the convention for my nomination never will be forgot ten by me. During the political campaign which followed , he traveled 16,100 miles , flashed through 23 states , delivered 459 speeches , containing 860,000 words , and made his appeal directly to 1- 600,000 persons. His Capacity for Worf ( . Mr. Riis says that the thing that be clouds the judgment of his critics is Roosevelt's amazing capacity for work. He says : He can weigh the pros and cons of a case and get at the meat of it in less time than it takes most of us to state the mere proposition. And he is surpris ingly thorough. Nothing escapes him. His judgment comes sometimes as a shock to the man of slower ways. He does not stop at conventionalities. If a thing is right , it is to be done and right away. It was notably so with the round- robin in Cuba , asking the government to recall the perishing army when it had won the fight. People shook their heads , and talked of precedents. Precedents ! It has been Roosevelt's business to make them most of his time. But is there any one today who thinks he set that one wrong ? Certainly no one who with me saw the army come home. It did not come a day too soon. Roosevelt Is no more infallible than the rest of us. Over and over again have J seen him pause when he had decided upon his line of ac tion , and review it to see where there was a chance for mistake. Finding none he would Issue his order with the sober comment : "There , we have done the best we could. If there is any mistake we will make it right. The fear of it shall not de ter us from doing our duty. The only man who never makes a mistake is the man who never does anything. " Enforcing Latv Referring , to ' Roosevelt's strict en forcement of the Sunday excise law , the San Francisco Argonaut's New York correspondent , "Flaneur , " wrote under date of September 2 , 1895 : The law is not a Republican law. It was passed by Tammany , as a means of blackmailing saloonkeepers who refused to yield up tribute. It is a Democratic law , was introduced at the instigation of Tammany , was passed by a Democratic legislature , and was signed by a Demo cratic governor , David B. Hill. Senator Hill is now trying to mdke political cap ital by abusing Roosevelt for enforcing the law , but he places himself in a very questionable position. When a man Is the leader of a party In a state , when his party passes an excise law , and when he himself signs it as governor , he certainly stultifies himself when , to embarrass a political opponent , he fights against the enforcement of the very law which he himself passed. The opponents of enforc ing the law are having a rather hard time. Nobody denies that the law exists ; all that they say Is that It is "a hardship to enforce it. " But who Is to decide on the relative severity or mildness of the laws ? Commissioner Roosevelt himself frankly says that he does not believe in such a severe Sunday law , but as it is the law , he is going to enforce it. And he ts certainly doing so. There is a good Seal of humor' In the American people , and in this great city there are many thousands who are smiling sardonically over the plight of Tammany caused by t enforcing a Tammany law. TTor Tam many's revenues come largely from the 1 blackmailing of liquor saloons. 1t 1t President Roosevelt nas been a stu- t lent of political economy since boy- s tiood. He has been an omnivorous t reader , and has pursued his studies nvith the same zeal and energy that a liave characterized all his acts in civil e and military life. San Francisco Ar t gonaut. I t Chinese Eoyalty to Vacate Sian Pu foi Pekin After October 6 , THE EMPRESS MAY BE DECEIVING Suspected of Being Too Fearful of Sol diers to He torn at Once 1A Hang : Chang la Ordered to Borrow 7OOOOO Taels to Fay for His Trip. PEKIN , Oct. 3. Dispatches from Sian Fu announce that the Chinese court is preparing to start about Oc tober 6. The temporary palace there is being dismantled and all the fur nishings will be carried for use en route ; the officials and servants will constitute'a caravan numbering from 5,000 to 7,000 persons , with carts and several thousands of horses and mules that have been collected in the Sian Fu district. Two parties of ofiicials have al ready started to make preparations along the line. The towns through which the court will pass are engaged in decorating temporary palaces and collecting supplies. The emperor , or the empress dowager in his name , has issued an edict strictly commanding the officials to pay for all supplies. The native papers report that several eunuchs have been beheaded for prac ticing extortion upon the people. An imperial edict commands Li Hung Chang , as governor of the province of Chi Li , to borrow 700,000 taels from the other provinces to defray the ex penses of the court's journey. Special local taxes are being levied , which the people , already impoverished by bandits foreign punitive expeditions and missionary indemnities , are ill able to afford. Li Hung Chang said today that the court will certainly arrive in Pekin within two months. Despite such offi cial statements many foreign officials here believe the empress dowager fears the foreign troops are kept to entrap and punish her and their the ory is that she will pass the winter in Kai-Yuen-Fu the to - - , sending emperor Pekin. The continual broadside of reform edicts is the topic of much varied comment. Those best able to judge of their sincerity or effectiveness with hold judgment. Prince Ching , con versing with foreign officials today , as serted that the emperor and the em press dowager were agreed as to the necessity of changing the Chinese methods of government and that steps for the enforcement of edicts would be taken as soon as the court return ed to Pekin. Unquestionably the re form movement stronger among the upper classes than ever before. Prince Su , who was recently appointed col lector of taxes on goods entering Pe kin an office heretofore considered worth 100,000 taels per year has an nounced that he purposes to deposit all the collections in the treasury and to request the emperor to pay him a fair salary. His subordinates resent this plan and Prince Su has been threatened with assassination. INCOMPLETE RAILWAY LAWS. Report of Industrial Commission Points Ont Differences. WASHINGTON , Oct. 3. Railway legislation in this country is incom plete , especially as to stock issue , joint arrangements and provision for emer gencies , according to 'a report issued today by the Industrial commission Dn railway regulation under foreign ind domestic laws. The report points Dut extraordinary differences among the laws of some of the states. It indicates , too , that our laws do not recognize differences of importance of lifferent railroads ; do not provide for idequate administrative machinery , jualifications and powers of commis sioners , and lack power to compel : ompliance with the laws and other jssentials of railway regulation. A iharacteristic of railway legislation in , he United States , the report says , ir he great extent to which special leg- slation was persisted in after general aws had been enacted by the respec- & ive legislatures. Some railways have ieen organized on the basis of special Edc iharters granted many years before , dca .1 though when organized there were ttez ; eneral laws and constitutional provi- ct ions preventing special franchises. PI Minister Uribe Resigns. * NEW YORK , Oct 3. A dispatch to he Herald from Bogota , Colombia , ia BUena Ventura , Colombia , and ralveston , Tex. , says that Drl Uribe , linister of foreign affairs , has re t ] igned. oI Bad News Trails Prince Chan. ob BERLIN , Oct. 3. Prince Chun be- t ] ti ore leaving German territory sent sng dispatches to Emperor William , tanking him for the gracious recep- ion extended to the expiatory mis- ion , for the hospitality bestowed and tie decoration conferred upon him nd expressing a "hope that the pow- rful German empire may promote tie culture and development of China y a gracious show of mercy toward tie Chinese dynasty. " al The Encash Are Orowlnff Tall. X "No nation Is Increasing In and weight so rapidly as the English , The proof of says a British journal. this Is shown in statistics recently col lected of the height of 10,000 boys and men. "At the age of 17 these averaged 5 feet 8 Inches ; to the age of 22 , 5 feet 9 inches ; at 17 they weighed 10 stone 2 pounds ; at 22,10 stone 13 pounds. In. fifty years the average has gone up for the whole nation from 5 feet 7 % inches to 5 feet 8& inches. The aver age height of the British upper classes at 30 years of age is 5 feet 8 % Inches , of the farm laborers. 5 feat 7 3-5 inches. The criminal class brings down the average , as their height is but 5 feet 5 4-5 inches. " Paderewaki Is Fond of Billiard * . M. Paderewski , like other mortals of less note , has his hobby namely , bil liards. He plays nearly every day when he can spare the time from prac ticing and composing , and is a very fair cueist. "I think I like billiards , " he says , "because it not only exer cises my eye and hand , and keeps them In training even when I am amusing myself , , but it also produces to me the delicate and refined artistic feelings which I have so often to express on the piano , and when , for instance , 1 play my favorite Chopin. " _ i WRENCHED FOOT AND ANKLE. Cored by St. Jacob's Oil. Gentlemen : A short time ago I severely wrenched my foot and ankle. The injury was very painful , and tho consequent inconvenience ( being obliged to keep to business ) , was very trying. A friend recommended St. Jacob's Oil , and I take great pleasure in informing you that one application was sufficient to effect a complete cure. To a busy man , so simple and effective a remedy is invaluable , and I shall lose no opportunity of suggesting the use of St. Jacob's Oil. Yours truly , Henry J. Doirs , Manager the Cycles Co. , London , England. St. Jacob's Oil is safe and sure and never-failing. Conquers pain. -The dinner gown still clings to its very long sleeves or to sleeves end ing at the elbow. Some women affect the sleeveless bodice and bare arms for dnner | , but the mode is not con sidered correct. PIso's Cure is the best medicine we ever used for all affections of the throat and lungs. WM. O. ENDSLKT , Vanburen , Ind. , Feb. 10,1900. A dog speaks the deaf and dumb language with his tail. YEEXOW CLOTHES ARE UNSIGHTLY. Keep them white with Red Cross Ball Blue. All grocers sell large 3 oz. package , 5 cents. No , it is not paradoxical to call a blind philosopher a seer. PUTNAM FADELESS DYES color more-goods , per package , than any other. Sold by druggists , lOc. per package. An unbecoming costume Is not a bad habit that grows upon one. Mro. tVInaiows Soothing1 Syrup. For children tecttlo ? , softens the gums , reduces In flammation , allaya pain , cores wind colic. 23c z bottle. Said the cobbler : "My work is ini itself a walking advertisement. 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