The Valentine Democn
I. M. RICE , Publisher.
VALENTINE , NEBRASI
BRIEF TELEGRAMS.
Efforts to conect the Chicago am
chists with a plot to assassinate t
president will be abandoned and t
prisoners released.
, Captain Levi S. Mann , aged 64 yea
for twenty-five years a master
steam and sailing vessels on the lak
died at Benton Harbor , Mich. , of cc
sumption.
It is estimated at Fall River , Ma
that 48,000,000 yards of black cott
cloth will not supply the demand di
ing the designated period of mourni
for the late president.
It is announced that a dinner
honor of Sir Thomas Lipton will
given at Chicago on October 5. Go
ernor Yates and other distinguish
men have been invited.
Secretary Gage will leave Washin
ton on Thursday for Colorado whe
he will spend his vacation. Secreta
Gage was on his way to Colorado wh <
President McKinley was shot.
The Society of American Wars i
tends , with the financial assistance
patriotic people of San Francisco ,
secure the erection of a monument
the memory of John Paul Jones.
Mrs. John Morris , wife of the ve :
erable Judge Morris , late of the I ;
diana supreme bench , died at Fo
Wayne , Ind. , aged 77 years. A hu
band and six children survive her.
The death of John Paul Jones in I
.Grange county , removes one of tl
'historic figures of Indiana. He was
.great-grandfather of Philip Jones , 01
of the surveyors who laid out the ci
of Baltimore.
Complete success has attended tl
.tests of the submarine vessel , Marqu <
at Rio Janeiro. The experimen
were made in an aquarium and in tl
presence of representatives of tl
Brazilian navy.
"There is terrible destitution in t ?
Tang Tse district , " says a dispatch 1
'the Times from Shanghai , "owing 1
the recent floods , which have not y <
subsided. More than iU.OOO.OOO pe :
song are homeless. "
In the belief that Czolgosz will I
executed in Auburn , N. Y. , prisoi
more than one hundred persons ha\
already made application to Warde
Mead to witness the electrocution c
the assassin of President McKinley.
The annual statement for the fiscz
year of the American Board of For
eign Missions shows total receipts c
the year applicable for current ex
penses was $697,370 ; total expend !
tures , $717,081 ; the excess of expendi
tures over receipts was $19,710 , which
added to the debt of a year ago , make
the present debt , $182,341.
The addition of two prisoners fron
Johnson county makes the number o
convicts in the state penitentiary a
Larimie , Wyoming , 191. This is thi
largest number in the history of th <
Institution. Owing to delay in recov
ering steel , caused by the strike , th <
new penitentiary at Rawlins will no
be ready for the prisoners October 1
as arranged. The prisoners will no
be moved before the middle of nex
month.
The last Iowa crop bulletin says :
The last week was unusually cold , th (
daily mean temperature ranging fron
8 to 12 degrees below normal. Frosts
occurred in all districts , reported a <
"heavy" or "killing" in the westerr
counties , and "light" in the balance
of the state. The damage resulting
from the frosts in the state as a whole
appears to be relatively light. The
percentage of unmatured corn was
small and the damage to that portion
of the crop has been mainly in killing
a portion of the leaves , thereby im
pairing the value of the fodder. \
v It has been determined that the
memorial of the late Senator Stephen
M. White of California shall be in the
form of a life-sized statue which will
be placed in the court house grounds
at Los Angeles.
Captain Herbert L. Draper , United
States marine corps , died of heart di
sease at Hong Kong on the 10th inst ,
according to a report from Admiral
Kempff , to the navy department. Cap
tain Draper was appointed from Kan
sas and entered the marine corps in
July , 1889.
Omer Peelee , aged 10 , was fatally
'shot at Winchester , Ind. , while posing
as President McKinley at Buffalo for
Emil Miller , the same age , who was
the supposed anarchist in the case.
The lads were playmates and decided
to go through the Buffalo case.
United States Judge Estee has de
cided , that the constitution of the
United States was extended to the
Hawaiian islands by the Newlands
resolution , sustaining the decision of
Circuit Judge Gear and reversing the
supreme court of Hawaii.
J. E. Turley , superintendent of the
Atchison , Topeka & Santa Fe railroad
between Newton and Albuquerque , an
nounced that the headquarters of the
division between Newton and La Junta
would be removed from La Junta to
Dodge City , Kan. *
Infantrymen of Ninth Eegiment 61
prised While at Breakfast.
NEARLY fIFTY MEN ARE KiLLI
Ilesldei This Many AreVonnded
Forco of Seventy-Two Men Overcoi
by Greater Number Insurgents Seen
a Rich Prlzo.
MANILA , Sept. 30. A disastro
fight bdtwesn ( United States trou
and insurgents occurred yesterday
the island of Samar , near Balingig
A large body of insurgents attack
Company C , Ninth infantry , on
twenty-four members of the compai
escaping. All the others are repot
ed to have been killed
The company was at breakfa
when attacked and made a determii
ed ( resistance , but the overwhelmir
numbers of the insurgents compellc
retreats.
Of the survivors , who have arrive
at Basey , eleven are wounded.
According to the latest returns tl
strength of the company was sevent
two. The survivors , include Captai
Thomas W. Connelly , First Lieutei
ant Edward A. Bumpus and Dr. R. i
Griswold , surgeon.
Captain Edwin V. Bookmlller c
the Ninth infantry reports that Get
eral Hughes is assembling a force t
attack the insurgents.
The insurgents captured all th
stores and ammunition of the cone
pany and all the rifles except twentj
six.
six.WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON , Sept. 30. News c
the disastrous fight between troops c
.he Ninth infantry and the insurgent
in the island of Samar yesterda
was sent promptly by Genera
Hughes , commanding in that islanc
; o General Chaffee , at Manila , and b ;
lim transmitted to the War depart
nent'lt reached the department dur
ng the early hours today and Ad
utant General Corbin , realizing th
mportance , at once made it public
liter sending a copy to the Whit
louse. General Chaffee's dispatch
vhich agrees with the Associatec
ess , is as follows :
"MANILA , Sept. 29. Adjutant
Jeneral , Washington : Hughes re
iorts following from Basey , Southeri
lamar :
" 'Twenty-four men Ninth regi-
aent , United States infantry , manj
rounded , have just arrived from Bal-
ngiga ; remainder company killed ,
nsurgents secured all company sup-
lies and all rifles except twelve ,
lompany was attacked during break-
ist , morning September 28 ; corn-
any , seventy-two strong. Officers ,
'homas ' W. Connelly , captain ; Ed-
Td A. Bumpus , first lieutenant ; Dr.
: . S. Griswold , major , surgeon , es-
iped. ' CHAFFEE. "
The news created a sensation in
fficial circles. It was the first se-
ere reverse that has occurred for a
> ng time. Still the officials were not
nprepared for news of just this char-
: ter from Samar , in which the rev-
lution started by Aguinaldostill
> ntinues. Samar is a country about
f large as the state of Ohio and the
merican forces of occupation num-
2r in all between 2,000 and 2,500
ien. These are distributed among
irious posts in the i&land , a large
imber being located at the more im-
Dfrtant centers. Spain never made
ly efforts to occupy Samar and it
ily has been for probably three
onths past tLat the United States
is undertaken that work. The lat-
it report made by General Hughes
the War department was that the
imber of insurgent rifles in the is-
nd aggregated about 300. The Fil-
inos earned on a guerrilla warfare
id operations against them were dif-
sult The disaster to Company C
the Ninth infantry occurred , it is
ilieved , while it was engaged in an
: pedition to clear the country of
ving bands of these' insurgents ,
ie fact that the Americans were
tacked whileat breakfast indicates
e daring and pluck of the insur-
nts.
Mrs. McKiuley Drives Oat.
CANTON , O. , Sept. 30. Mrs. McKin-
r had two drives again yesterday ,
i account of dismal weather and the
in of yesterday and last night , the
ting was confined to the streets in
e city. It was said at the McKinley
me last night that there had been
material change in her condition
d that she continues to bear up re-
irkably welL
Waldersee'a ILeg PaiiiR Him.
BERLIN , Sept. 30. Count von Wal-
rsee , who is ailing , is worse. He
ffers from a painful sore on the leg
d has no appetite. He is still near
ikarsulm , Wurtemberg , on the estate
his sister-in-law.
Christians In Conflict.
PARIS , Sept. 30. A dispatch from
nstantinople reports that a bloody
ht has taken place between Mussul-
ins and Christians at Beirut , Syria.
' details are given.
STAS M'KMLCY GUARD
Ghouls or Grave Dynamiters Reported
Have Made an Attack.
CANTON , O. , Sept. 30. A stras
story comes tonight from West La1
cemetery , where a company of reg
lars from Fort Wayne , Mich. ,
guarding the vault inwhich the bo
of President McKinley lies.
It is to the effect that the gua
on duty on top of the vault fired
shot at one man .who refused to he
his challenege and that the shot w
diverted by another man who appej
ed from another direction. Al
that an effort was made to stab t
guard.
Military regulations prevent eith
the officers or the men of the pa
from being quoted on any matter co
nected with their service , and f
this reason Captain Biddle , who is
command , was obliged to decline
be quoted at the camp tonight. I
will make a full report to his supe
iors at once.
Reliable authorities made the fc
lowing statement : ' Private Deprei
was on guard duty on top of the van
at a point commanding the entran <
below and the approach from tl
rear. Shortly before 7:30 he sa
what he took to be the face of a ma
peering from behind a tree aboi
forty feet from his post . He watcl
ed it for twenty minutes , he say
and at 7:45 : saw the man hurry to
tree ten feet nearer. He challenge
the man to halt , but this was n (
heeded and the fellow approache
nearer. Deprend levelled his gu
and aimed to shoot for effect , but jus
at that instant another man wh
3ame toward him from the opposit
side caught the gun , threw it up an
the bullet was spent in the air.
PRELIMINARY TO MESSAGE
? rosident Requests Cabinet Members t
prepare Their Report.
WASHINGTON , Sept. 30. At th
: abinet meeting yesterday only routin
uatters were discussed. The meetini
iras attended by Secretaries Hitch
ock and Wilson , Postmaster Genera
Imith and Attorney General Knox , th
nly cabinet member in the city.
It was determined that the cabine
fficials should begin at once the prep
arations of their annual reports , in or
er that the president might have a
n early date such information regard
ig the executive department as woulc
nable him to prepare his first mes >
ige to congress.
Regarding the action of the Hawaiiar
jgislature in providing for an addi-
onal district court in Hawaii , the
resident and attorney general are
i some doubt. The question of the
alidity of the act has been raised ,
othing about it will be done at pres-
it , but Attorney General Knox will
camine it and prepare an opinion
pon it for the guidance of the presi-
Colombia Takes First Prize.
NEW YORK , Sept. 30 In tha closest
id most soul-sthYing race ever sail-
l for the old Ameiicas' cup , the white
rer Columbia Saturday beat the
ritish challenger over a windward
id leeward course of over thirty nau-
cal miles by the narrow , heart-break-
g margin of 39 seconds. As Lipton's
test aspirant for cup honors must
low the defender forty-three seconds
i account of the extra 833 square feet
canvas in her Fail area , gives Col-
nbia the victory by one minute and
fenty-two seconds.
tabor Riot In France.
RHEIMS , France , Sept. 30. The
m d'armes have been called out to
ppress an outbreak of. the grape
ckers , who are dissatisfied .with the
y they are receiving , and overrun-
ng the Ay district , in the department
Marne , waving red flags , singing
e Carmagnole and attacking travel-
s. The strikers seized one employer
lorn they wished to hang , but he
is rescued by the gen 'darmes. Many
rests have been made.
Kltchlner Wants More Horses.
LONDON , Sept. 30. The Daily Ex-
ess publishes a report thajt Lord
.tchener has asked for 25,000 more
asoned mounted men and for power
hang rebels , traitors and murderers
thout reference to the home govern-
jnt
Will Soon Have Protectorate.
BOMBAY , Sept. 30. The Bombay
.zetta says it believes a British pro-
: torate will soon be proclaimed over
> weyt , the proposed terminus of the
gdad railroad en the Persian gulf
a'result of the Anglo-Turkish dls-
te.
Foot Racer is Too Slow.
FORT SCOTT , Kan. , Sept. 30. 0. G.
inbury , a professional foot racer ,
10 is charged with having conspired
th "Bud" Gillstt , another profes-
mal sprinter , uow in jail here , to
fraud State Representative Jonathan
vis out of $5,000 by inducing him
bet that amount on a race and then
"owing the race , was arrested and
now in jail. Officers are now after
E. Ellis and "Bob" Boatright of
3bb City.
. . ,
- - " - ' - - ' - '
' - - . pTgJi - ,
DECISION OF LITTLE EFFECT
*
Endurance Men Had Anticipated t
Federal Court.
OMAHA , Neb. , Sept. 30. The c
cision of Judge McPherson of t
United States court in the case
'the Mutual Insurance company ai
others against the attorney general
the State of Nebraska and others , i
volving the right ofthe insuran
companies operating in the state
combine for mutual protection , w
have little effect upon the practic
work of the insurance companies , f
the law which was declared unco
stitutional was never enforced and i
terms were evaded by the compani
interested.
When the law was first enacted tl
companies united to make a test ca :
of the matter in the United Stat
court. A temporary injunction w ;
issued by Judge Munger restrainir
the state officers from enforcing tl
provisions of the law and this injun
tion has operated from that time ui
til the final decision rendered ye
terday.
The companies had made provisioi
to avoid penalty in case they shoul
lose the suit and at the same tin :
maintain practically the same syi
tern which the legislature of the stal
had sought to destroy. A. G. Beeso
at the time the law was passed wa
state inspector of insurance for th
companies doing business in the stat <
By the terms of the agreement be
tween the companies he made th
rates which were to be charged o
each class of risks , or upon each ris
as desired. For this work he recerv
ed a stipulated salary , which was pal
by all of the companies to the agree
ment.
POR VIOLATING NEW GAME LAV
Sportsmen Fined for Hunting Without
License.
DAKOTA CITY , Neb. , Sept. 30.-
Sherlif Sides' office here took on th
ippearance of a camp of the stat
nilitia , when Deputy Game Commis
jioner C. P. Counsman of Oman ;
stacked up four guns , piled up severa
lundred shells , tied up a dog am
mng up a string of four hell-divers
'our mudhens , one turtle dove anc
me duck , and at the same time plac
id in custody of Sheriff Sides , Alfred
Sdgar and Al Richardson and Georg <
lare of Sioux City , charging then
vith violations of the Nebraska gam (
aw. They are accused of being non-
esidentd hunting and killing wile
; ame without the prescribed license
The defendants were brought before
Jounty Judge Enners. They pleaded
ttilty , but said they were ignoranl
f the law and that it was their first
rip to Crystal lake in quest of game ,
lince this was the first arrest in this
ocality under the new law , Judge
Jnners was lenient with ? the offenders
nd fined them each $5 and costs.
Crystal lake , with its two pleasure
esorts , is a good place for lowans to
unt and fish , as it is only two miles
rom Sioux City. The movement to
nforce the law is strongly backed
y local sportsmen and residents. Be-
> re his departure Deputy Sheriff
ounsmaa will appoint a resident dep-
ty to enforce the law. The attorneys
C this place will refuse to defend
ay violator'of the law , but will as-
ist in the prosecution of any of-
snder.
Bids Opened for York Library.
COLUMBUS , Neb. , Sept. 30. The
ork public library committee now
ave plans and specifications for the
= w building and are advertising for
.ds to be filed with the secretary of
te committee not later than October
The committee has $10,000 left to
le city of York by the will of Mrs :
, G. Woods , who made provision for
le building of a public library.
Breaks Lea : in Runaway.
LOUISVILLE , Neb. , Sept. 28. Henry
! uma , aged 23 years , a farmer three
id a half miles southeast of here ,
is thrown from a wagon and between
e horses. One foot caught and he
is dragged some distance , breaking
.e leg and severely bruising him
out the head.
Thieves Steal Bagjry From Woman.
ELK CREEK , Neb. , Sept. 30.
lieves stole a buggy and a new set
harness from the barn of Mrs. Wil-
> lmina Trute , a mile west of town.
5 clue has been found by the offi-
rs.
Farmer Loses Bueey and Harness.
rECUMSEH , Neb. , Sept. 2S.
lieves stole a buggy , a set of harness
d a lap robe from Henry Trute , n
mer in the southwestern part of
is county.
No Anarchist Society at Fremont.
FREMONT , Neb. , Sept. 30. For the
it ten days an item has been going
3rounds of the local state press
acerning an alleged anarchist soci-
r in Fremont. No trace of such an
anization can be obtained here
d if it exists it meet so secretly
to be unknown to the police. It
claimed that one or two copies of
> st's paper come here regularly , but
jre is no anarchist organization
re-
n
THE NORFOLK ASYLUM FIRE.
Remaining Property Figured to
Worth 917OOOO.
NORFOLK , Neb. , Sept. 28. Super
tendent Teal had the old cornice at 1
top of the wall around the ruins
the hospital taken down. A force
workmen has put in steam , elect
light and water fittings in all the :
maining buildings. Things are in b
ter shape to handle a fire now ,
there is better pressure. All inmai
remaining are comfortably housed a
each patient has a separate bed.
Members of the state board w
were in Norfolk found things in mu
better shape than they had anti
pated. The institution will be able
take care of 150 patients. The dama
is not as heavy as at first estimate
The value of the property saved i
Furniture , bedding and carpets , whi
have all been put under shelter , $5,00
buildings untouched by fire , the chap
a two-story brick building , having i
kitchen and a large dining room <
the first floor ; the laundry , a tw
story brick building ; the engine ai
boiler houses of brick ; the storehous
a two-story brick building ; two Ian
frame structures ; several boilers , e
gines , pumps and dynamos ; the tunn
leading from the boiler room ai
kitchen to different parts of the ma
building , which contain water ai
steam pipes and wiring , and the wal
of the main building , which a
worth half the original cost pric
making a total of $70,000. The lar
is estimated to be worth $100,000.
has been estimated by an architei
that $75,000 will put the burned buili
ing in better shape than it was bi
fore.
WILL REBUILD AT NORFOLK.
State Officials Sure Hospital Repairs Wl
Cost Less Than 5OOOO.
LINCOLN , Sept. 28. It may I
stated as a certainty that the ho ;
Jital for the insane at Norfolk will t
ebuilt on its present site. Land Com
nissioner Pollmer and Secretary c
state Marsh returned from Norfol
ind'it is learned that both are or
> osed to removing the institutioi
fhey are confident that the destroye
lortion of the building can be replace
"
or slightly over $50,000. '
"We have not arrived at any definit
.greement , " said Secretary Marstf
andwill not until all members o
he board can get together for a meet
ng , but it is very likely that plan
rill be made for rebuilding as sooi
s possible. We have investigated thi
uins thoroughly and Governor Sav
ige and Attorney General Prout wil
o to Norfolk and look over thi
round. After they return the boarc
f public lands and buildings will hol (
meeting and make the necessary
rrangements. It is safe to say tha
tie institution will be rebuilt at Nor
slk if we can find some contractoi
'illing to do the work and look to the
ext legislature for his compensation. '
Nebraska Day'at Imposition.
LINCOLN , Neb. , Sept. 28. Governoi
. P. Savage and his entire military
: aff will attend the military exposi-
on this week , arriving there in time
) participate in Nebraska Day , Thurs-
ly , October 3 , having been set aside
3 a compliment to"the people of this
ate.
Governor Savage and his entire
aff , many of them accompanied by
ieir wives , will leave Omaha Monday
rening. From Chicago to Buffalo the
ibernatorial party will travel over
le Wabash railroad , that line having
jen designated as the ofiicial route
T Governor Savage yesterday. Harry
. Moores of Omaha , general agent of
e passenger department of the
"abash , will be in charge of the
irty.
State University .Registration.
LINCOLN , Sept. 28. The registra-
m at the State university up to
is time is 1,338. This includes the
.rollment of both new and old stu
nts. The authorities hope that late
rivals and second semeter students
11 bring the attendance up to tha
; ures of last year.
Beatrice Preacher Goes to Iowa.
BEATRICE , Neb. , Sept. 28. Rev. I.
: K. Stuart , paster of the Century
; thodist Episcopal church of this
y , will accept a call to the Metho-
> t Episcopal church at Harlan , la.
Baby Drowned in Reservoir. * "
: OLUMBUS , Neb. , Sept. 28. The 3-
ir-old son of Henry Kruse , a gard-
3r in the eastern part of town ,
ayed av/ay from home and was
) wned in a reservoir.
Nebraskan Killed in Colorado.
5UEBLO , Colo. , Sept. 28. Bert Bee-
.n , a member of the Carpenters'
ion cf Pueblo and of "Woodmen's
ge No. 2 , fell four stories , sixty-five
t , at the Prudential building , and
s instantly killed. Baeman/was 31
irs old , unmarried , and had but re-
itly came from Hastings , Neb. , to
ich place the bodywas shipped. Bet-
n wasworking on the third floor
the building when the accident oc-
red.
I X
The Past GUARANTEES
The Future
The Fact That
St. Jacobs Oil
Has cured thousands of cases of
Rheumatism , Gout. Lumbago ,
Neuralgia , Sciatica. Sprains.
Bruises and othBr bodily aches
and pains Is a guarantee that it
will cure other cases. It is safe ,
sure and never failing. Acts Ilka
magic.
Conquers Pain
Price , 350 and soc.
BOLD BY AT.T. DEALERS IN MEDICINE.
Sozodont
Good for Bad TeetH
*
Not Bad for Good TeetH
Sozodont . . 25c
Sozodont Toolh Powder 25c
Large Liquid and Powder 75c
HALL & RUCKEL. New York.
MOUANHALPACENOT ]
OF EXPERIENCE. *
AND .
-
OUP GUAP ANTEEJ
\AU BACK OF
EVERY
WATERPROOF
6LICKER
OR COAT
BEARDKTHftTRAKMARl
ON SALE EVERTWHERE.
( EWARE OP IMITATION
CATALOGUES FREE
IMOWINQ FULL LINE V
) P GARMBN73 * ND KAT3.
A. J.TOWER CO..BOSTON.MASS.-4I
ENORMOUS CROPS
North Dakota has just harvested a won-
erful crop of wheat and flax. Reports
rom the various railway points along the
Soo" Line show yields of 25 to 38 bushels
D the aero of wheat , and from 15 to 20'
ushels of flax per acre. Flax is now
ringing $1.25 per bushel. Most of the
rop was raised on newly broken land , so
bat the first crop pays for the farm and
il the labor , and leaves a handsome profit ,
'here ' is still plenty of good free govern- *
lent land open for entry ; also good open--
igs to go into business in the new towns
long the "Soo" Line. For descriptive cir-
ulars , maps and particulars , write to D.
7. Casseday , Land Agent , "Soo" Line ,
Ilnneapolis , Minn.
the man who wears Sa ryer's
Slickers. They're made of
specially woven goods , double
throughout , double and triple
stitched , warranted water-
proof.
, Sawyer's
Slickers
are eoft and smooth. Will
not crack , peel ofl or become
i sticky. Catalogue free.
I. M. Sawyer & Son , Sole Mfrs.
East Cambridge , Mass.
IFE OF
: ves
L T Qnicfe relief and cures worsS
ses. BOOK of testimonials and 10 DATS lreatment
IBK. DR. H. H. GBEES'S SOHS , Box K. AtUcta. Gm.
heaper Than Passes.1
9.15 to Indlanapollg and Return.
On sale Sept. 16 , 23 , SO ; Oct. 7.
1.15 to Louisville , Ky. , and Return.
On sale Sept 16 , 23 , 30 ; Oct. 7.
1.15 to Cincinnati , O. , and Return.
On sale SepL 16 , 23 , 30 ; Oct. 7. ,
1.15 to Columbus , Ohio , and Return.
On sale Sept. 16 , 23 , 30 ; Oct. 7.
1.15 to Springfield , O. , ' and Return. '
On sale Sept. 16 , 23 , SO ; Oct. 7.
1.65 to Sandnsky , O. , and Return- '
On sale Sept. 16 , 23 , M ; Oct. 7. j
1.75 to New YorK and Return , Dally.i
5.75 to Buffalo and Return , Daily.- '
1.5O to St. ton Is , 3lo. , and Return. !
On sale Oct. 6 to 11.
HOMESEEKERS' EXCURSIONS , .
sale 1st and 3rd Tuesday of each
month.
burist rates on sale DAILY to all sum- '
r resorts , allowing stop-overs at De- '
It. Masara Falls. Buffalo and other .
nts. For rates , lake trips , Pan-Ameri ? .
cSl maUer and l InfoTmaJ
j at
CITY TICKET OFFICE , '
L5 Farnam Street , ( P ton Hotel Elk.)1
or write HARRY E. MO ORES ,
G. A. P. D. , Omaha , Neb. i-J
: n Answering Advertisements
Mention This Taper.
.N.U.-OMAHA No. 40-1901
f r
x\ \