t u Vfi I 5 1 SJ I S i it d V Hi 11 Nfc3eHe 15he Bondmeun - By HALL CAINE CHAPTER V Continued The Captain smiled upon his warders and said It didnt look it madam - But it is true said Greeba He has been your husbands best friend said the Captain He is my husbands worst enemy said Greeba He has carried him off I tell you said the Captain Then it is only that he may have his wicked will of him said Greeba Ah sir you will tell me I dont know what Im saying But I know too well It was for attempting my husbands life that Jason was sent to this place That was before your time but look and see if I speak the iruth Now I know it is false that my husband is only Injured Would he were Would he were Yet what am I saying Mercy me what am I saying But only think he has been carried off to his death I know he -has I am sure he has and better a thousand times better that he should bo here however injured with me to nurse him But what am I saying again Indeed I dont know what I am saying Oh sir forgive me and heaven forgive me also But -send after that man Send instantly Dont lose an hour more Oh believe me sir trust me sir for I am a Ibroken hearted woman and why should I not speak the truth All this is very strange said the Captain But set your mind at ease about the man Jason The guards have already gone in pursuit of him and he cannot escape It is not for me to say your story is not true though the facts as we know them discredit them But true or not you shall tell it to the Governor as you have told it to me so prepare to leave Krisuvik immediately And in less than an hour more Greeba was riding between two of the guards towards the valley of Thing vellir II Jorgen Jorgensen had thrice hard ened his heart against Michael Sun locks first when he pushed Sun locks into Althing and found his sel fish ends were not thereby in the way of advancement next when he fell frim his place and Sunlocks took pos session of it again when he regain ed his stool and Sunlocks was con demned to the Sulpher Mines But most of all he hated Sunlocks when old Adam Fairbrother came to Rey kjavik and demanded for him as an English subject the benefit of judge and jury We know of no jury here said Jorgen and English subject or not English subject this man has of fended against the laws of Denmark Then the laws of Denmark shall condemn him said -Adam bravely and not the caprice of a tyrant gov ernor Keep a civil tongue in your old head sir said Jorgen or you may far that caprice yearn to your cost how price can go I care nothing for your threats sir said Adam and 1 mean to ac cuse you before your master Do your wost said Jorgen and take care how you do it And at first Adams worst seemed likely to be little for hardly had he set foot in Reykjavik when he was brought front to front with the ma terial difficulty that the few pounds with which he had sef out were spent Money was justice and justice money on that rock of the sea as elsewhere and on the horns of his dilemma Adam bethought him to write to his master the Duke of yAthol explaining his position and asking for the loan of fifty pounds A long month passed before he got back his answer The old Duke sent fforty -pounds as a remonstrance against Adams improvidence and stern counsel to him to return forth with to the homes of his children In the meantime the old Bishop out of love of Michael Sunlocks and sym pathy with Greeba had taken Adam into his house at Reykjavik From there old Adam had sent petitions to the Minister at Copenhagen petitions -to the Danish Rigsdag and finally petitions to the Danish King His reward had been small for no jus tice or promise of justice could he set But Jorgen Jorgensen had set no easier on his seat for Adams zealous efforts He had been hurried out of his peace by Government inquiries and terrified by Government threats But he had wriggled he had lied he had used subterfuge after subterfuge and so pushed on the evil day of final reckoning And while his hoary head lay ill at ease because of the troubles that came from Copenhagen the gorge of his stomach rose at the bitter waters he was made to drink at Reykjavik He heard the name of Michael Sunlocks on every lip as a name of honor a name of affection a name to conjure with whenever and wherever men talked of high talents justice honor and truth Jorgen perceived that the people of Iceland had recovered from the first surprise and suspicion that followed on the fall of their Republic and no longer saw Michael Sunlocks as their betrayer but had begun to regard him as their martyr They loved him still If their hour ever came they would restore him On the other hand Jorgen realized that he himself was hated where he was not despised jeered at where he was not feared and that the men whom he had counted upon because he had bought them with the places in his gift smiled loftily upon him as upon one who had fallen on his second child hood And so Jorgen Jorgensen bark ened his heart against Michael Sun locks and vowed that the Sulpher Mines of Krisuvik should see the worst and last of him He heard of Jasen too that he was rot dead as they had supposed but alive and that he had been sent fH t n a Ccstfsiei Story r 4 to the Mines for attempting the life of Eunlocks That attempt seemed to him to come of a natural passion and as often as he spoke of it he warmed up visibly not out of any human tenderness toward Jason but with a sense of wild triumph over Sunlocks And the more he thought of Jasen the firmer grew his resolve to take him out of the Sulphur Mines and place him by his side not that his old age needed a stay not that he was a lonely old man and Jason was his daughters son but only be cause Jason hated Sunlocks and would crush him if by chance he rose again With such thoughts uppermost he went down to Krisuvik and there his bitter purpose met with a shock He found Jason the sole ally of Michael Sunlocks his friend his defender and champion against tyranny It was then that he ordered the ruthless punishment of Sunlocks that he should be nailed by his right hand to a log of driftwood with meat and drink within sight but out of reach of him and a huge knife by his side And when Jason had liberated Sun locks from this inhuman cruelty and the two men dearest foes and dead liest friends were brought before him for their punishment the gall of Jor gens fate seemed to suffocate him Strap them up together he cried leg to leg and arm to arm Thus he thought to turn their love to hate but he kept his own counsel and left the Sulphur Mines without saying what evil dreams had brought him there or confessing to his Danish offi cers the relations wherein this other prisoner stood to him for secrecy is the chain armor of the tyrant Back in Reykjavik he comforted himself with the assurance that Michael Sunlocks must die There was death in his face he thought and he cannot last a month longer Besides he will fall to fighting with the other and the other will surely kill him Blind fools both of them In this mood he made ready for Thingevellir and set out with all his people Since the revolution he had kept a bodyguard of five and twenty men and with this following he was crossing the slope of the Basket Hill behind the capital when he saw a score of the guards from Krisuvik riding at a gallop from the direc tion of Hafnafiord They were the men who had been sent in pursuit of Red Jason and Michael Sunlocks the same that had passed them in the hummock where the carcass of the dog still lay Then Jorgen Jorgensen received news that terrified him Michael Sunlocks had escaped and Red Jason had escaped with him They had not been seen at Hafna fiord and on ship had set sail from there since yesterday Never a trace of them had been found on any of the paths from Krisuvik and it was certain that they must be in the in terior still Would his Excellency lend them ten men more to scour the country Such was the message of the guards and at hearing it Jorgens anger and fear overmastered him Fools Blockheads Asses he cried The man is making for Reykjavik He knows what he is do ing if you do not Is this not the time of Althing and must I not leave Reykavik for Thingvellir He is mak ing for Reykjavik now Once let him set foot there and these damned Ice landers will rise at the sight of him Then you may scour the country till you fall dead and turn back and he will only laugh at the sight of you Back you blockheads back Back to Reykjavik every man of you And I am going back with you Thus driven by his frantic terror Jorgen Jorgensen returned to the cap ital and searched every house and hovel every hole and sty for the two fugitves and when he had satisfied himself that they were not anywhere within range of Reykjavik his fears remembered Thingvellir and what mischief might be going forward in his absence So next day he left his body guard with the guard from Krisuvik to watch the capital and sci out alone for the Mount of Laws III The lonely valley of Thingvellir was alive that morning with a great throng of people They came from the west by the Chasm of All Men from the East by the Chasm of Rav ens and from the south by the lake Troop after troop flowed into the vast amphitheatre that lies between dark hills and great jokulls tipped with snow They pitched their tents on the green patch under the fells to the north and tying their ponies together head to tail they turned them loose to graze Hundreds of tents were there by early morning gleaming white In the sunlight and tens of hundreds of ponies shaggy and unkempt grubbed among the short grass that grew between Near the middle of the plain stood the Mount of Laws a lava island of oval shape surrounded by a narrow stream and bounded by overhang ing walls cut deep with fissures Around this mount the people gather ed There friend met friend foe met foe rival met rival northmen met southmen the Westmann islander met the Grimsey islander and the man from Seydisfiord met the man from Patriksfiord And because Al thing gathered only every other year many musty kisses went round with snuff boxes after them among those who had not met before for two long years It was a vast assembly chiefly of men in their homespun and sheep skins and woolen stockings cross gartered with hemp from ankle to knee Women too and young girls and children were there all wearing their Sunday best And in those first minutes of their meeting before Al thing began the talk was of crops and stock of the weather and of what sheen bad been lost in the last two hard winters The day had opened brightly with clear air and bright sunshine but the blue sky had soon become overcome with threatening clouds and this lead to stories of strange signs in the heavens and unaccustomed noises on the earth and under it A man from the south spoke of rain of black dust as having fallen three nights before until the ground was covered deep with it Another man from the foot of Hekla told of a shock of earthquake that had lately been felt there traveling northeast to southwest A third man spoke of grazing his horse on the wild oats of a glen that he had passed through with a line of some twenty columns of smoke burst suddenly upon his view All this seemed to pass from lip to lip in the twinkling of an eye and when young men asked what the signs might mean old men lifted both hands and shook their heads and prayed that the visitations which their island had seen before might never come to it again To be continued TURNS WAVES TO ACCOUNT Energy of Ocean Billows May Be Utilized In Propolllng Vessels For years engineers have bemoaned the great loss of physical energy the oceans waves and currents have pre sented and many have been the efforts to so control them as to make them subservient to the uses of mankind At last Captain John S Watters a graduate of the naval academy at An napolis thinks he has solved the prob lem Capljiin Watters is at present a resident of New Orleans and claims that his invention can be applied to any vessel with little expense He would substitute for the solid bilge keel one which would contain square apertures and in each aperture firm ly secure by its forward end a fin made of laminated spring material preferably steel on a steel ship and brass on a wooden or coppered vessel These fins fill up the apertures almost completely and when the ship is steady offer very little if any more resistance to headway than such as is due to a plain bige keel merely skin friction As soon however as the vessel rolls the pressure of the water jtself impinging upon the fins broad side on or at right angles to their length springs all of the fins out and thus defects the water aft by reaction forcing the vessel ahead It is an ap plication of the turbine idea He has tested the plan with a small boat on Lake Pontchartrain where the waves are not powerful and when running with the wind abeam on which course it is obvious that no force whatever outside of the work of the fins could be driving the boat ahead the speed was about three miles an hour The fact that a vessel equipped with this apparatus may be headed in any direc tion Irrespective of the direction of the wind makes it particularly ad vantageous in Captain Watters opin ion for a vessel so equipped will travel directly against the wind and thus may be worked off a lee shore where nine tenths or more of all sailing ships come to grief NIAGARA FALLS TODAY Recent Breaks In Rocks Gives Falls a Rounded Outline Recent breaks in the rock edge of the Canadian or Horseshoe Fall over which by far the larger part of the Niagara river waters are precipitated have tended still further to give the fall a rounded instead of an angular outline says the New York Sun This result of the breaking down of the rock has been observed for about ten years and the Horseshoe Fall is gradually approaching again the shape that suggested its name The brink of Niagara Falls was mapped in 1844 by James Hall who established bench marks that have been connected with the last few years with the latest sur veys As Dr Gilbert has pointed out the comparison of Halls bench marks with those recently established show that in the middle of the Horseshoe Fall the brink is retrograding at the rate of four or five feet a year On the other hand the American Fall which carries a much thinner sheet of water is receding so slowly that its rate is concealed by errors of survey We know at least that the drainage of about one thirtieth part of the area of the United States pours over these falls and that the volume of water is 275 000 cubic feet in a second The day is coming when the grandeur of Niag ara will vanish but many generations will live and die before that comes to pass Russia In Danger of Famine The threatened famine in the re gions of Volga is a subject of deep con cern to the Russian government The causes of the frequent famines in that district are two fold first the period ical drouths which occur in the lower Volga regions and second the im providence of the peasants who since the emancipation act of 1861 have ruthlessly destroyed the forests on their newly acquired lands This In it self would have been sufficient to ruin the country The task of providing food for the starving inhabitants of the Volga provinces is not an easy one The government last year did all it possibly could no less a sum than 5 000000 rubles 3860000 having been distributed among the peasants be sides enormous quantities of corn It is now stated that an even greater sum will be required this year To further relieve the unfortunate inhabitants of the provinces the government proposes to convey free of charge as many families as may wish to emigrate to Siberia and to employ as many peas ants as possible as laborers on the Transiberian and other railways now building Life is worth living so long as there is somebody worth loving i - 1 Commoner Comment Extracts From W J Bryans Paper Constitutional Liberty The worst feature of the supreme court decision in the Downes case is it strikes a blow at constitutional liber ty In attempting to defend the po sition taken by the majority of the court Justice Brown used arguments which if carried to their logical con clusions would deny the necessity for a constitution anywhere According to the decision of the court congress can govern Porto Rico as a colony without constitutional limitations so far as the taxing power is concerned and enough is said in the majority opinion to show that no political right is absolutely secure The question naturally arises If the Porto Ricans do not need the pro tection of a written constitution why do the people of the United States need a written constitution If we concede that the Porto Ricans are safe without a constitution we must also admit that the Americans would be safe without a constitution Justice Brown says Grave apprehensions of danger are felt by many eminent men a fear lest an unrestrained possession of power on the part of congress may lead to unjust and oppressive legisla tion in which the natural rights of territories or their inhabitants may be engulfed in a centralized despotism These fears however find no justifica tion in the action of congress nor in the conduct of the British parliament toward its outlying possessions since the American revolution There are certain principles of natural justice inherent in the Anglo Saxon character which need no expressions in constitu tions or statutes to give them effect or to secure dependencies against leg islation manifestly hostile to their real interests I shall at another time treat of his reference to the benevolence of the British parliament but my purpose at this time is to emphasize the fact that he repudiates the arguments which have always been given in support of a written constitution It was necessary to do so in order to justify the Porto Rican decision and yet in doing so he surrenders one of the most vital prin ciples of government Some of the re publican papers have most violently assailed me because I pointed out the political heresy uttered by the court Will any republican paper quote the language which I have quoted above and then answer two questions First is a constitution a good thing fob the people of the united States Second if so do not the Porto Ricans also need a constitution A special invitation is extended to the editor of Postmaster General Smiths paper to answer the questions but any republican paper great or small conspicuous or obscure is at liberty to try The Porto Ricans do not elect the congress we do and yet we have the protection of a constitu tion while the Porto Ricans have none We can retire the members of congress if we dont like their conduct and yet we have a constitution and the Porto Ricans have none The members of congress are chosen from among us and they must live under the laws which they make for us the congress men are not chosen from among the Porto Ricans and do not live under the laws made for the Porto Ricans and yet we have a constitution and the Porto Ricans have none If there are certain principles of natural justice inherent in the Anglo Saxon character which need no expression in constitu tions or statutes to give them effect or to secure dependencies against legisla tion manifestly hostile to their real in terests why were the people of rev olutionary days unwilling to rely upon that natural justice If there is no danger in an unrestrained pos session of power on the part of con gress why were our forefathers so careful to restrain the power Has human nature so changed as to make unnecessary now the constitutional limitations which were thought neces sary a century ago Constitutional liberty has been at tacked and the attack must be met at once The doctrine laid down by Jus tice Brown is antagonistic to all that the American people have been taught to believe sacred If we admit his ar gument when applied to Porto Ricans upon what ground can we stand when we claim for ourselves the protection of the constitution or the bill of rights If the principle contended for by Justice Brown is established for the govern ment of colonies it will by irresistible logic become operative in the United States That the readers of The Com moner may fortify their own views by the wisdom of Thomas Jefferson the following extracts are made from his writings as collected in that invalua ble volume The Jeffersonian Cyclope dia In 1802 he wrote Though written con stitutions may be violated in moments of passion or delusion yet they furnish a text to which those who are watch ful may again rally and recall the peo ple They fix too for the people the The Cuban convention has accepted the Piatt amendment but as the Cu bans had to accept it or fight the ac tion of our nation has not increased their love for our people But the re publicans think love is unnecessary as long as we have a large army There was but one Dred Scott but the famous decision in his case brought about a revolution The supremo court of the United States has decided that all Porto Ricans are Ired Scotts and the nation will not long suffer the injustice to remain J 1 i - principles of their political creed At another time he described our constitution as the ark of our safety and grand palladium of our peace and happiness It will be remembered that the feder al constitution was opposed by some because it did not contain a bill of rights and the first ten amendments were immediately adopted to remedy this defect and provide additional guarantees to life liberty and proper ty Jefferson was a firm believer in the doctrine which led to the adoption of the bill of rights In a letter writ ten in 17S9 he said 4E disapproved from the first moment the want of a bill of rights in the constitution to guard liberty against the legislative as well as the executive branches of the government that is to say to secure freedom in religion freedom of the press freedom from monopolies free dom from unlawful imprisonment freedom from a permanent militarj and a trial by jury in all cases determ inable by the laws of the land In a letter written to James Madi son in 1787 Jefferson said A bill of rights is what the people are entitl ed to against every government on earth general or particular and what no just government should refuse or rest on inferences At another time he defined hft posi tion as follows By a declaration of rights I mean one which shall stipulate freedom of religion freedom of the press freedom of commerce against monopolies trial by juries in all cases no suspensions of the habeas corpus no standing armies These are fetters against doing evil which no honest government should decline Jefferson was a believer in popular government but he also believed in the inalienable rights of individuals rights which the government does not give and ought not to take away rights which cannot be safely intrust ed to the keeping of any legislative body Until recently Jeffersons po sition on this subject was unanimously endorsed Every state has adopted a constitu tion placing restrictions upon the leg islative branch as well as upon the oth er branches of the government The state of Ohio has a constitution and a bill of rights how can Senator Hanna and President McKinley favor a cons titution and a bill of rights for Ohio and then declare that the people of Porto Rico need no such protection If the farmers laborers and business men of Ohio are not willing to trust the wisdom and justice of an unre strained state legislature by what process of reasoning do they reach the conclusion that the people of Porto Rico can entrust their rights to the protection of an unrestrained congress Justice Brown is a citizen of the state of Michigan and Michigan also has a constitution and a bill of rights Is Justice Brown willing to go before the people of his own state and tell them that their legislature should be vested with full and unrestrained pow er to act on all questions affecting the rights and property of the citizens If not why not Is a congress more reliable than a state legislature Is a representative body more trustworty as it gets farther away from the peo ple Is delegated authority more care fully exercised in proportion as the seat of government is farther removed from the voters The position taken hy Judge Brown would be ludicrous if it were not so serious It is strange that his lan guage is not challenged by the repub licans Two republican judges out of six dissented from this position have the republican newspapers less inde pendence than the judges Have the rank and file of the republican party who are under no obligation to the party less independence of thought and ac tion than the justices who hold their commissions from republican pres dents Unless the people are wholly absorbed in money making and entire ly indifferent to that constitutional liberty so highly prized and so dearly bought by our ancestors there will be so emphatic a protest against the im perialistic utterences of the court that no body of officials on the bench or elsewhere will soon again disregard the spirit of American institutions The trustification republicanization and subsidization of the democratic party is making progress only among those who have been democrats when there was neither campaign nor elec tion on hand Men who have been democrats in season and out of season because the principles of democracy were their principles are not demand ing any retreat from advanced posi tions taken by the party By comparing the crookedness at Manila with the embezzlements at Havana we are able to formulate a rule for carpetbag governments The steal ing increases as the square of the dis tance increases Mr Perry S Heath can now revive the Hanna presidential boom When a man who calls himself a democrat finds himself supported by men who thrive on anti democratic policies his democracy may well be called into question As the country understands it taxa tion without representation is wrong when we are the taxed but quite prop er when we are the taxers Will Grosvenor say that McKinley as he said Washington did declined a third nomination for fear of defeat THE GRAND MEDICINE MAN Elaborate BltuaJ of the OJlbways Cover ing Several Days The ceremony of the Grand Medi cine is an elaborate ritual covering several days the endless number of gods and spirits being called upon to minister to the sick man and to lengthen his life The several degrees of the Grand Medicine teach the use of incantations of medicines and poisons and the requirements necessary to con stitute a brave When a young man seeks admission to the Grand Medicine lodge he first fasts until he sees in his dream some animal the mink bea ver otter and fisher being most com mon fvhlch he hunts and kills The skin is then ornamented with beads or porcupine quills and the spirit of the animal becomes the friend and companion of the man The medicine men have only a limited knowledge of herbs but they are expert in dress ing wounds and the art of extracting barbed arrows from the flesh can be learned from them In olden times yes to within the memory of the Ojib ways the medicine man at the funeral ceremony thus addressed the depart ed Dear friend you will not feel lonely while pursuing your journey to ward the setting sun I have killed for youa Sioux hated enemy of the O jib ways and I have scalped him He will accompany you and provide for you hunting your food if you need it The scalp I have taken use it for your moccasins Open Court Austrian In South America Some interesting particulars of Aus trian settlements in South America are contained in a report by the com mander of the Austrian warship Do nau which was dispatched last year on a semi commercial mission to the South American ports It appears that there is an Austrian colony of about 1500 persons at Punta Arenas the most southerly town in the world It is composed chiefly of Dalmatians and is the largest foreign element in the place The greater part of its members are engaged in gold mining but it comprises a number of well-to-do mer chants sheep farmers and Innkeepers The colony is prosperous although most of its members began without any capital There is a favorable prospect for future immigrants who would benefit by the experience and assistance of their predecessors The report goes on to declare that Magel lanes and Western Patagonia have a great future The many islands of the Patagonia archipelago are covered with evergreen forests capable of sup plying immense quantities of valuable timber while the mountain ranges be ing of the same geological formation as those of Chili and Peru are thought to be rich in mineral resources New York Post How a Spider Used Sixpence A correspondent sends us a remark able instance of adaptation of instinct in a trapdoor spider Says the writer A friend of mine noticed near his camp a trapdoor spider run in front of him and pop into its hole pulling the lid down as it disappeared The lid seemed so neat and perfect a circle that the man stooped to examine it and found to his astonishment that it was a sixpence There was nothing but silk thread covering the top of the coin but underneath mud and silk thread were coated on and shaped convex as usual The coin had probably been swept out of the tent with rubbish Commenting on this a contributor to Nature says As is well known the doors of trapdoor spiders burrows are typically made of flattened pellets of earth stuck together with silk or other adhesive material The unique behav ior of the spider in question showed no little discrimination on her part touch ing the suitability as to size shape and weight of the object selected to fulfill the purpose for which the slx t pence was used Sydney Bulletin Chapel of the Pyx The ancient chapel of the Pyx at Westminster is to be thrown open to the public This is one of the oldest and most interesting parts of the Ab bey the greater part of the fabric be longing to the reign of Edward the Confessor It was used in early Nor man times as a royal treasury and a robbery from the chapel in the reign of Edward I of treasure valued at 100000 created a great deal of stir Later it was used as a record chamber for the treasury and more recently as a receptacle for the apparatus neces sary for the trial of the Pryx the standardizing of the coin of the realm The documents formely deposited in the Pyx chapel have been removed and henceforth the public will have the privilege of penetrating the recesses of this mysterious chamber New castle Eng Chronicle And Thus TVe Became United The board of civil service examin ers for the New York sub treasury In cludes Ulysses S Grant Republican and Edgar F Lee Democrat The former is a nephew of the great gen eral and the latter bears the same re lationship to the leader of the lost cause Robert E Lee Illiteracy Among Southern Hill Illiterate white inhabitants in southern and border states are most numerous among the mountains Ken tucky has 16 per cent Tennessee 18 South Carolina 18 and Alabama 18 per cent of illiterate whiter London Cab Accidents Last year 1104 persons were injured and eighteen killed in London by be ing flung headlong out of the hansom cabs by reason of the horses slipping and falling n Not wealth nor ancestry but hon orable conduct and a noble disposition make men great 1 I