w T T A 7 x r PJ REMEDY FOR THE MONEY POWER There is no wrong but bath a right mo ill without its good India is crushed under the heavy hand of power China Is struggling in the throes of dlssolu tlon ruined bj the Power Throughout Europe the people are cowed by armies of hired mercenaries paid by the Pow er In France there is a latent re bellion anarchy is hiding like rats in -sewers and breaking out In spots like the plague Spain is crushed under a burden of debt she can never pay She belongs to the Power Egypt is owned t3T the Power Turkey is existing with All her unspeakable crimes and atroci ties protected by the Power Greece Italy and Switzerland all dominated and absolutely ruled by the Power Africa excepting the Transvaal is un der the dominion of the Power South America and Central America are weakened and impoverished by civil wars and strife and drained of their -wealth by the Power England is the -principal seat of the Power and all her colonies are under the same control Her navy is engaged in collecting mon ey due ihe Power No island is too -small no country is too weak no gov ernment is too strong to escape the tax -of the collector The Tower is gather ingin its half There is in all the -earth one land to which struggling hu manity turns Its eyes as a last despair ing glance of fading hope There is one laud in which the spark of freedom is not yet wholly extinguished In the jeople of this land there is a great deal vof fight and vitality The Power knows this hence its desperate efforts to re tain its hold on this land It has created a horde of millionaires that it might ihave strong friends and allies to aid it Jn keeping a grip on the throats of the common people It has encouraged trusts and taught them the science of legal robbery It has made laws and -elected law makers With every device and cunning argument that skill can fashion or knavery invent it is seek ing to get the people fighting against each other to set labor against capital and capital against labor it is trying to make labor believe that active capi tal friend and partner of labor is its real enemy and where it cannot suc ceed in this it is endeavoring to drive active capital into trusts to make it a servant of its will The Power owns more than 15 billions more than 15 thousand millions of our debts It has raised these by its cunning machina tions to the equivalent of 30 thousand millions of the money in which it first bought them Does any man among us imagine it is going to give up 15 thou eand millions without a struggle If so let them undeceive themselves It is a fight to death In discussing the -question of a remedy let us first decide what remedy is best to apply then how to apply it We have seen that the means by which the Power accomplish ed this end was the demonetization of silver that by securing the demon etization of silver by the principal com mercial nations of the world it reduced the actual money of the world one half which save it the most trouble and leaving only the half it could manipu late most easily gold Silver the money of the people the friendly mon ey which we can all see once in a -while was slain To blind the people and make deception easy and excuses it caused a vast quantity of silver token coins to be struck and called -each of these coins a dollar The Power knew the laws it had caused to be made it lenew that these round pieces -of silver were not dollars and would give it no trouble It knew that on -every one was not only stamped a lie lut that fittingly as becomes a liar it liad there taken the name of the Most High God in vain It had set up the golden calf and now sent all the her alds to call the people to come and fall down in worship at the shrine of Mam mon We have seen by what means the JPower worked out its ends Shall -we not learn wisdom by what we have seen and retaliate in kind Re-establish our financial system upon the bi metallic basis Wipe off our statute 3ooks that most infamous of all laws one put there by fraud the law of Feb 12 1S73 and in its stead re enact with such changes only as the present weights and fineness of our coin de mand otherwise word for word and letter for letter the wise law of 1792 Eeadopt the money of the Constitution snaking the lying coin the Power has permitted to be struck and falsely call ed a dollar into an actual dollar make it what it pretends to be Take from -the dollar the words In God we -trust and place there the words We T ield to no Power but God Take sil ver and its paper representation the -certificates out of the debit side of our ledger and put it where it belongs on the credit side Reduce our national -debt at one stroke to the amount of sil ver coin silver certificates and notes in circulation and make the coins and Tbullion these represent true dollars Do T hear any objections to this as a true remedy Our gold will leave us Let it We do not iieed it and few will miss it Will you my reader How much will you lose as an individual if -our gold leave us If you are like me you will be no poorer I lost all my gold -a long time ago The Power got half my creditors the balance And what -does it matter Under a bimetallic sys tem of finance it matters not whether -our currency be all gold three fourths gold and one fourth silver half gold -and half silver one fourth gold and three fourths silver or all silver The measure remains the same The yard stick remains the same length It is the gold and silver of the world that makes the measure and whether the gold le here or in Tokyo matters not a whit so long as it is In circulation as money Our gold will not leave us That is a bugbear We will be flooded with silver How much silver do you suppose there is In the world The lat est and best estimate places it about four thousand millions of dollars If we get it all it will be less by eleven millions than the unjust debt we will cancel It will all go into a building GO feet cubic It can be put into vaults of the United States Treasury building and not crowd things any but we wont get it No danger of that Nu Uar of the Power can figure how we can get over a billion of dollars of it If we are so lucky as to get that much we can retire the national bank notes issuing silver certificates in stead and making them legal tender for all debts public or private If we have any left we can build the Nicar agua Canal Labor will be very glad to get the dollars and we need the canal One thing will follow We will have money to do business with not debts We can use our own weapon and not a piece of tendril belonging to the Power We will have money that a common laborer or a business man can see once in a while not a fancy kind of money kept as a curiosity in some safety deposit box We wiill have more religion more happiness more of the milk of human kindness more en terprise more wages less sin less rev elry less gambling less sheriffs fees less misery less suicides less organized robbery Do I hear further objection to the remedy proposed There is no further objection It is decided to re enact the law of 1702 excepting only as to the weight of the coins which shall be as now coined 371 grains of fine silver or 2322 grains of fine gold to the dollar Not a soul on earth will lose through such a law The Power alone will lose and it has no soul In deciding what remedy to apply we have determined how to apply it Let us attend closer to the politics Take men from the people send these men to Congress and to State legislatures electing United States Senators Take honest men We dont need orators or corporation lawyers or agents or trust magnates If such stick up their heads throw a brick at them by mark ing your ballot right We dont need millionaires or sons of respected fath ers or honorable men What we need and should see that we get on the ticket and then elect is plain honest citizens men of the people men who have tast ed of toil and on whom the Tower has laid its heavy hand men who will not sell their trust not accept bribes aaid not desert the people who elected and trusted them We want honest men to vote against the Power Then there are electors to vote for 1900 We should see to it that delegates to the nominating conventions are men in whom we can trust and who will go with an honest purpose to execute our will The author of this is a life long Republican and voted for William Mc Kinley in 1S9G Now for the first time he raises voice or pen against the party he has loved and for which he has given freely both time and talents Let this be the emphasis to what I have written here Let us unite our efforts to nominate and elect a man for Presi dent who will close the door on the agent of the Power even if he come with millions in his hands Let us elect a Congress we already have a Senate with such a majority in favor of the remedy we propose that despair shall seize upon the Power and all its legions Let us organize Let us work Let us vote Shall we apply the rem edy To you my fellow citizens I leave the answer SEVILLE JOHNSTON Watch the Treasury Department Another peculiarity of the war rev enue is that it makes no mention for what purpose the bonds are to be is sued It is not provided that they shall be used to obtain money to prose cute the war It authorizes the issu ance of the 1500000000 of bonds or so much thereof that may be necessary aoid the Secretary of the Treasury is made the sole judge of the necessity Mr Gage has often declared that it is necessary to retire the greenbacks and treasury notes and it would not be un reasonable to suppose that wilth such views Mr Gage would issue the bonds to provide a basis for bank circulation in order that greenbacks might be re tired Mr Gage is a banker and has repeatedly declared that national bank circulation is necessary to a sound financial system and the bonds provid ed for in the bills would go a long way to meet that necessity East Oregon ian Corporations in the Faddle The administration is entirely indiff erent to criticism of its friendliness to corporations The war has made that much plain It is led to be callous by two considerations One of them is that the enemy is contemptible and consequently no blunder or misman agement can have a very serious result The other is that when election day rolls around the corporations -will re member those who saved them so roy ally It is too much to expect that the people will be powerful enough to pre vail in a matter of this kind Twenti eth Century AFRICANS HARD TO KILL Only Slichtly Hurt by Injuries that Would Be Fatal to Caucasians The constitutions of the peasantry in this part of Africa are marvelous but pot more marvelous than is the extra ordinaty immunity from serious acci dent that they appear to enjoy They are the most careless irresponsible happy-go-lucky folk that the mind can imagine They have absolutely no re ject for the power of steam au5 are vvholly careless of gradations of im pact You could not persuade them In ten years that to be struck by any pro jecting portion of a train carrying 500 tons weight and traveling at the rate of twenty miles an hour was in any way more formidable than being kick ad by an angry cow Both blows hurt -hat is all And nature appears to be ji the consplracj with them to main tain this condition of lgnoxance Acel 3ents befall them that with white men would entail an Inquest and an appeal to the employers liability act And hey do but rub themselves and grin Nothing seems to hurt them seriously For instance not long ago a train Ueavily laden and running on the down 5rade at top speed say twenty five to thirty miles an hour approached to a spot where a straightener was stali ng dose beside the line Behind one di the carriages was a solid platform of wooden beams projecting a foot or two on either side This was the zeer platform so built In order that the zeers great porous water jars of the kind in which Morgiana hid the for ty thieves might catch the rush of air and the water be thus cooled The train came on the straightener re mainedas though he had calculated it to a nicety just in the right place to be struck with most force by the pro jecting timber Of course everyone shouted at him and equally of course he paid no sort of attention with the result that the blow took him full In the back of the head At the moment the train could not be stopped but from the station about a mile farther on Lieutenant Blakeny sent back a bearer party with every thing necessary for first aid convinced in his mind however he had seen the occurrence that the man must infalli bly have been killed When the bearer party returned the sergeant in charge reported that the poor victim was za zan shwier I e rather cross There was nothing else the matter with him and the next day having got over his pardonable vexation he went to work as usual Again on another occasion and still on the down grade at night a navvy lost his cap overboard It was the flim siest apology for a cap but it was ap parently dear to him so he jumped out after it When the circumstance was reported at the next station an engine went back to collect him and met him hurrying along quite comfortable and very pleased with himself he had found it Wadi Halfa letter in London News Stern Discipline The very hardest lesson a young American has to learn when he enters the army is that of obedience For the first time his individual authority is dethroned He is as fractious as a thoroughbred colt that long rebels against the whip and spur It is hard for him to understand that his freedom of action must be subordinated to mili tary necessity He chafes if he does not openly rebel but when once whipped into line he makes the best soldier on earth My first drill master had been my friend and the friend of my family from my boyhood up We had hunted and fished and courted together and ex changed secrets with a freedom that does not obtain among brothers One day early in my experience as a sol dier and while everything was bofng hurried with a view to getting us into Mexico we had been drilling till I felt ready to drop The repeated orders struck pain to my ears and T would have conscientiously sworn that my musket weighed a ton At length when within easy earshot of him I shouted For heavens sake Bob stop this tom foolery and lets go over to the tav ern He never looked at me but roared Corporal take that man and drill him like the devil The corporal did and I thought Id die of exhaustion I fully meant to challenge the drill master and whip him If he declined but he succeeded in making me understand the Imperative necessity of unquestioning obedience in the soldier Its tough with the raw recruit but the quicker he learns his part the better It is for all concerned Officers worthy of their position aro placed in that much talked of position where friendship ceases Detroit Free Press COMPLEXITY OF BATTLE SHIPS Almost Every Move Made Is Con trolled by Machinery In the Iowa it may almost be said that nothing is done by hand except the opening and closing of throttles and pressing of electric buttons Her guns are loaded trained and fired her ammunition hoisted her turrets turned her torpedoes media nisms of them selvesare tubbed and ejected the ship steered her boats hoisted out and in the interior lighted and ventilated the great searchlights operated and even orders transmitted from bridge or con ning tower to all parts by mechanical appliances Surely no more striking view than tins of the development of thirty live years could be afforded This growth of complexity and elab oration and this almost infinite multi plication of parts and devices have en tailed upon the naval architect and constructor demands and difficulties never dreamed of in the earlier days The staff required to design and con struct an Iowa is multiplied in number and the complexity of its organization is augmented as compared with that required for the design and construc tion of the New Ironsides almost indef initely Similar conditions apply to command and management so that while the building of a modern battle ship entails enormous work and responsibility on the naval architect constructor and staff the effective use of her as a tool in the trade of war presents an equal variety and intricacy of problems to students of the art of naval warfare Casslers Magazine Queer Case An application was made to the Gov ernor to day for the pardon or release from jail of George Miller of Chase County who was imprisoned for fail ure to pay a judgment of o00 assessed against him for nonsupport of his wife and child Miller represents that he cannot pay the fine while in jail but that he would soon pay it if liberated and permitted to work For this pur pose the county officers urged his re lease An examination of the law dis closes the fact that there wa3 no legal way to accomplish his release the au thorities and the Governor as well be ing barred from the exercise of the par doning power because the law says the defendant in such cases shall re main in jail until the costs and judg ment are paid The question was re ferred to the Attorney General who was unable to discover any solution of the knotty problem and he disposed of it by writing the County Attorney that the only thing he could suggest would be to permit the prisoner to escape and then due diligence in compelling him to pay the judgment Topeka Kan correspondence St Louis Globe Demo crat The Baby She is a little hindering thing The mother said I do not have an hour of peace Till shes in hed She clings unto my hand or gown And follows me About the house from room to room Talks constantly She is a bundle full of nerves And willful ways She does not sleep full sound at nights Scarce any days She does not like to hear the wind The dark she fears And piteously she calls for me To wipe her tears She is a little hindering thing The mother said But still she is my wine of life My daily bread The children what a load of care Their coming brings But O the grief when God doth stoop To give them wings Independent Dopr with False Teeth The greatest curiosity at the kenned show at the Crystal Palace London was an aged and very sleepy little Schipperke which boasts of the proud and unique distinction of being the only dog in the world with a complete set of false teeth His fame speedily spread among the visitors and he was always the center of a curious crowd and the object of much admiration At the outset he resented the attempts of strangers to open his mouth in order to inspect his artificial grinders but eventually he yielded to the inevitable and accepted their attentions with con siderable patience The dog is owned by a dentist who practices his profes sion in the city The poor old doggys teeth were fitted up by way of an ad vertisement as his master intends to open a canine dental office Sponge in Florida A sponge with the great circumfer enoce of five feet six inches has lately been taken from the water of Biscayne Bay Florida After a man quits a job he tells around that it was necessary to hire three men to do his work - - TOPICS FOE FAEMEBS A DEPARTMENT PREPARED FOR OUR RURAL FRIENDS Cultivation of the Orchard Improves the Growth of the Trcea Farm In surance Co wa Should Be Milked Regularly General Form Notes Cultivating in the Orchard When the character and lay of the land will permit a better growth of the trees can be secured if thorough culti vation is given during the early part of the growing season for the first four or five years at least after setting out One advantage of planting a hoed crop in the orchard is that it of necessity compels cultivation The objection is that in many cases it uses up plant food In the soil that will be needed by the growing trees by the time they come into bearing Of course If ma nure Is applied this objection is over come But whether a crop is grown or not so far as other conditions will ad mit it will be found best to keep the soil in a good tilth and the weeds down during the early part of the growing season at least During the early stages of growth say the first two sea sons at least when it can be done it will be found best to cultivate well during the early stages of growth and then mulch well before hot dry weath er sets in Newly set trees will suffer much less from the drouth if well mulched than if left unprotected and until the trees get reasonably well es tablished mulching in summer will be found quite an advantage One reason why so many trees die and others fail to prove satisfactory is because of neglect during the first two or three years after setting out Get the trees well started to growing while young and it will be a comparatively easy to maintain a thrifty growth but a tree like a plant once stuuted will never recover from the effects Outside of what furrows are necessary to pro vide good drainage it will be best in cultivating to keep the soil level If from any cause cultivation can not be given to an advantage the next best plan is to seed to clover Common red or mammoth clover is better than any kind of grass for the orchard Farm ers Voice Mutual Farm Insurance Recently two friends have been burn ed out of their homes both were living in large farm house One of them was insured in a mutual insurance company organized by the farmers of the county in Avhich he lived and he will got the in surance without trouble The other had his house insured in an old line in surance company and an adjuster has been around and tried to get him to ac knowledge that his furniture was old and worn out and that his loss was about half the amount his policy calls for He found on looking over the con ditions printed in very fine type on his policy that his books piano and sew ing machine were not insured and will be a total loss The company will pay him about three fourths of the amount his policy calls for which will be about one half the actual loss by the time he builds a new house and buys furniture to replace that burned Farmers are more liable to loss by fire than any other class of people risks considered and they should keep their buildings and contents insured but they should insure in a mutual com pany where they will receive fair treatment and get prompt and generous settlement It has been proved by ev ery one of the thousands of mutual in surance companies in this country that this form of insurance is vastly cheaper and altogether more satisfactory than insurance in a stock company located in some other State or at best in a dis tant city Farmers Voice Milk Regularly Regularity in time of milking is nec essary The dairy cow is a good time keeper and knows very well when milking time comes If she is neglect ed and allowed to go far beyond the regular time she begins to worry and loss follows There are some cows that certain milkers can never get clean j They milk out all that flows readily strip around once or twice and call her finish With some cows this will do but with others the milker must reach well up on the udder and work it with a sort of kneading process A little manipulation of this sort will cause the whole quantity to flow into the teats whereas without it there will be from a gill to a pint of the richest milk left in the udder every time which means a prematurely dry cow Indiana Farmer TJnderdraining Pays In periods of drought the danger of insufficient moisture is materially les sened as the power of the soil to ab sorb rain and dew is increased through better capillary movements thus spreading through the soil what mois ture may be available If water is flowing through the drains from a bet ter watered section it may be drawn out by capillary attraction where need ed This process of capillary attrac tion is well illustrated in the passage of oil through the wick of a lamp We can see too that in periods of drought water may thus be drawn toward the surface from a considerable depth A soil that is usually water soaked when it does dry out will bake and crack open and dry out much more thorough ly while a well underdrained soil can never bake and under similar circum stances will always be found moist be cause being porous there is a continu ous supply of moisture coming up from underneath to replace that which is be ing evaporated by the heat of the sun It is very interesting and often surpris ing to notice the increased crop yield derived from a field after it is well uu derdrained In many cases the yield will be doubled and the expense of underdrainlng more than repaid by thai increase of a crop In a single season- Farming Poultry Wisdom Why do chicks die In the shells Hens too fat Eggs too old Inbred stock - Eggs get chilled Too much moisture Impure air In room Improper ventilation Too low temperature Too high temperature Small air cells in eggs Diseased breeding stock Impure air in Incubator Too large air cells In eggs Too much dampness in cellar Egg chamber too dry when hatchlngJ Why do chickens die after they arej hatched Lice Sour food Filthy runs Inbred stock Hens too fat Want of grit Damp houses Too much meat Brooders too hot Brooders too cold Lack of green food Too dry air in brooder Overcrowding in brooders Neglect to sort out the sizes Weakness from delayed hatch Not enough bone forming food Improper ventilation of brooder Removed from incubator before thoff oughly dried Farm Poultry Remedies for Smut Experiments made demonstrate that the stinking smut of wheat and barleyt can be prevented by soaking the seed twelve hours in a solution of oni pound of sulphate of copper bluestone and twenty four gallons of water then immersing the seed for five minutes in limewater A solution of one pound oC corrosive sublimate and fifty gallons ofi water will also be effective The stink ing smut of wheat and oats can also be prevented by treating the seed with water heated to 130 degrees Immersing the seed ten minutes For the loose smut of oats soak three bushels of see4 for twenty four hours in a solution o one and one half pounds of sulphide of potassium and twenty five gallons of water The formalin treatment has been found very effective In preventing the stinking smuts of wheat and oats It consists in soaking one pound of for malin to fifty gallons of water Tha strong formalin is poisonous though pronounced by some to be safe yet care should be used in handling it and corrosive sublimate The seeds may bo dried after any of the treatments by spreading on a clean floor or on canvas sheets spread in the sun preferably on raised lattice work and turned or agi tated several times Dry plaster may also be found useful in drying the seed Every seedsman should treat seed be fore shipping but the furmer should accept no risks but treat the seed hini self Philadelphia Record Green Bone for Hens It should not be forgotten that though hens are now on farms running at large the worms and insects they get do not supply the material for egg and shell in sufficient quantities to keep up the daily supply of eggs Some green cut bone should still be given But moro care must be taken to give only what will be greedily eaten for If any meat adheres to the bone it will soon becomo offensive The grain fed in early spring is a richer and better feed than fowls that run at large usually receive So for a few days the hens lay every day after they are turned at liberty so that they may pick up their living as best they can Then the eggs gradually be gin to decrease in number the fowls becomebroody and are good for noth ing as layers until late in the summer and if they do not receive extra feed they may not lay anything before next spring Some time for rest between egg production is needed But good food and good care should make this time as short as possible The Oldest Hen It is the belief of all that the White Leghorns are the longest lived of any breed of poultry There is one hen that was hatched in July 1879 and has con tinued ever since until recently This hen had never been broody until a few eggs were put under her which were near the end of incubation having been taken out from a nest that was covered by sl Cochin hen She finished the incu bation and raised the chicks all right taking the best of care of them Thi3 hen has averaged about ISO eggs each year and is now past or near at least 19 years of age Taking it all In all 3240 eggs from one hen is a great rec ord Reliable Poultry The Advantages of Good Roads The movement for good roads is like many other things in this world obsti nately opposed by the very ones to whom its accomplishment as a fact would do the most good In a genuine reform such as this the crusade is long and arduous and disheartening to any but the most determined of advo cates The wheelmen have done good missionary work but apparently they have not convinced the rural mind thatr the advantages they are contending for would be general and far reaching Baltimore American Gonsberry Mildew As a result of testing various reme dies for gooseberry mildew the follow ing recommendation is made by the Xew York station Potassium sulphide is the most effective remedy for con trolling gooseberry mildew It should be applied very early in the season just as the buds are swelling at the rate of an ounce in two or three gallons oi water and the treatment repeated ev ery ten days or two weeliSt