i Ft I si L N i 8 U yi A 0 f R2 i 09 i a h 14 T N i lU J r tTt sa M fl NK it M V SURGEON GENERAL STERNBERG He Will Carcf ally Look After Our Sick unci Wounded Soldiers The medical service of Uncle Sams army is brought prominently into pub lic notice now that our soldiers are in the fiJd This is the branch that must look after the sick and wounded and it is of prime importance that the head of the department should be well fitted for the onerous duties that fall upon his shoulders Surgeon General George II Sternberg is JO years old but does not look his age He served during the civil war as a surgeon and won great distinction Since then he has been continuously serving with the army both in Indian campaigns and yellow lever epidemics He has studied the best methods for preventing yellow fe ver in diTercut countries where it has been prevalent lias icpresented this country at international sanitary con ferences and is a member of leading medical organizations here and abroad He has published many works princi pally on the cause and cure of disease from climatic influences In accordance with Gen Sternbergs plan for the caring of sick and wound- ed during the occupation of Cuba every army division will be provided with tents for a field hospital for the 0kJ SUIiOIOV GEXEnAL STKKXlJSnG sion als o with an ambulance corps consisting of enlisted men of the hos pital corps of the United States army whose duty it will be to remove the wounded from the battlefield as promptly as possible The hospital ship relief will go to any port which may be occupied by our troops to serve as a floating hospital and also as an am bulance ship to bring the sick and wounded to the nearest port in the United States where hospital accommo dations are available A large general hospital has been fit ted up at Key West as this will be the most convenient point of landing the sick and wounded of an army in Cuba A hospital train consisting of tourist sleepers and a dining car with medical officers and attendants and nurses will be held in readiness to transport the sick and wounded from Tampa or any other convenient point in Florida to the general hospitals located farther north The fiist ot these Is at Fort McFherson GaM where accommoda tions have been provided for 300 sick and upon short notice these hospital ac commodations can be considerably ex pended The barracks at Fort Thomas Ky have also been converted into a general hospital and GOO or more men -can be provided for at this point The barracks at Fort Mycr Ya have also keen taken for hospital purposes Ad ditional hospitals will be established as soon as the necessity for thorn arises Gon Sternberg has laid down regu lations for the soldiers to follow while hi Cuba They will receive the best of enlightened medical treatment and if fevers break out among them it will not be for want of vigilance on the part of the medical corps THE WHEEL N WAR Ho v- Eicj clei Slay le of Fervics to the Ambulance Corps The bicycle as an aid in war is a much discussed subject Here it is shown as used by the British soldier in carrying the wounded off the field Every year a royal military tournament is held In London and at the one held the norniK ambulance recently this ambulance was a feature Four bicycles are used to each litter one at each corner but only two riders are required Whether or not this idea would be of any use in Cuba with its sandy soil is a question Died a Pauper Samuel Tetlow who died a pauper recently iti San Francisco was one of the earlier settlers on the Pacific coast and in the good old days of Friscos babyhood was known as Prince Prodigal because of the facility with which he won and lost fortunes over the green baize He built the old Bella Union Theater having as a partner in its management William Skaneantle bury whom he shot to death during a quarrel Tetlow was sentenced to death but social influence brought about his acquittal at a former trial At one time lie owned The property now known as Sutro Heights which he sold to ex Mavor Sutro for 530000 What Conntituti a Good Beehive Simplicity and efficiency are the main requirements of the modern beehive The hive pcoduces no honey but It i6 an indispensable instrument in bee cul ture The best implement is often a failure in inefficient bands while an ef ficient operator can make a partial sue cess even with poor tools but for a flrst class job we look for a good me chanic with the best tools In the pro duction of honey like the production of anything else at this time competi tion Is very strong and If we would make a profit on the goods produced we must cheapen the production We must produce the very finest goods at the lowest possible figure This -we can accomplish only by having the best bees the best hives and implements and handle the same economically The man who rides hobbies and runs af ter fads in bee culture will have a lean bank account American Garden ing RAPID FIRE GUN3 What Distinguishes Them from the Slow Fire Cannon Rapid fire guns are just now much talked about but most people have only a vague idea of what they are Prob ably the general idea is based on th Gatling gun People who take the Gat ling gun as a type of rapid fire sup pose that all guns calledby that name are merely machines for showering rifle balls But this is a complete mistake There are rapid fire guns with a diam eter of six inches that throw shells weighing 100 pounds The Engineer ing News explains the matter as fol lows The essential difference is in the method of loading Instead of opening the breech and inserting the projectile and the powder separately the latter is in a bunting bag ammunition for rapid fire guns is now prepared as for small arms the ball powder and firing primer are united the powder in a me tallic case atached to the shot and the primer in the center of the base of this case There are a number of types of rapid fire guns differing in the way this fixed ammunition is fed to the gun and fired The six pounder caliber rapid fire guns of the Hotch kiss Driggs Schroeder Maxim Nord enfeldt and Sponsel types can discharge 100 shots in 4 minutes 2G seconds 4 minutes 33 seconds 4 minutes 41 sec onds and 4 minutes 5GM seconds re spectively or twenty to tweny five shots per minute with accuracy of aim Without attempt at accuracy of aim the rate can be increased to thirty to thirty five shots per minute With five inch rapid fire guns or thirty six shots have been fired in live minutes Fecuudity of the Sparrow Sparrows are the rabbits of the feath ered world in point of multiplication frequently producing more than twenty young ones in a season three or four broods of six or seven being not unus ual In six years the progeny of one single pair of sparrows will amount to millions as evidence the alarming rapidity with which the United States New Zealand and Australia are now infested the number originally taken over by emigrants being very small Complaints from American Australian and New Zealand agriculturists of the ravages committed by the bird are even more bitter than those of English farm ers The total numbers of sparrows are out of all proportion to those of other species of birds Siberian Horses Manrs ami Tails Three hundred bales of horses manes and tails to be used for upholstering furniture have been landed here by the British steamships Maine and Michigan from London They come from far away Siberia and are takan from horses used by the Cossacks after the animals have outlived their useful ness Horses are cheap in Russia and after having seen better days their manes and tails are the only things left of a commercial value Very often these hirsute appendanges are taken from sound animals and the beasts left to their fate Here the upholster ers use the hair for stuffing chair backs and other articles of furniture and the material from Russia brings the best price because the hair is the longest and consequently the best Philadel phia Record The Missintr Heart Tack Potts I might have won a couple of hundred from old Cbipps last night In a little game of poker but I didnt have the heart to take his money Will Betts Conscience wouldnt per mit it eh Jack Potts No merely a case of heart failure Will Betts Why hows that Jack Potts Well you see I needed just one more little heart to make a flush From Bad to Worse Dixon Id give anything I possess if I could only get rid of this gout Hixon Oh thats an easy matter Just move around to our boarding house and Ill wager that liver com plaint will soon take the place of ihe gout - Dixon Liver complaint Why hows that Hixon Well the landlady feeds us liver every other day and the boarders are all complaining Dickens Not Good Enough Of the remaking and unmaking of books there is apparently as little end as of their making We have already seen the expurgator at work on Oliver Twist and now it is the harmless looking Sketches by Boz which is to be torn to pieces The authorities at Darlinghurst jail in Sydney Australia declare that thirty pages of this book are unfit for prisoners to read and have accordingly cut them out of the copy in the jail library y w sjBjrfiwj rrtTMT v5 A Slight Misunderstanding Mr Guyer I suppose you ride a wheel Miss Antiquate Mies Antiquate Yes indeed I com pleted my first century yesterday Mr Guyer Really You dont look it Im Sure N B Friends they were but stran gers now mJ DYNAMITE GUN VESSEL VESUVIUS IN ACTION cm vlfrySpx PUISBUGV 3i Vy TARGET FOR ALL EYES The Dynamite Cruiser Vesuvius May Revolutionize Naval Warfare The naval authorities of the world are anxiously watching the dynamite cruiser Vesuvius that tiny craft whose pneumatic guns did uch terrible j cutiou at Santiago The Vesuvius is in I a class by herself there is no other j sel like her in the world This is the first time in the history of warfare that high explosives have been used in pneu matic guns and the success that attend ed the trials of the Vesuvius at San tiago will in all probability revolution ize the construction of warships With REGULATING THE PRESSURE a greater range of lire which it is be lieved by experts can and will be ob- j tained by improvements in pneumatic j guns the Vesuvius or a vessel carry ing similar guns would be more than a match for the best battleship afloat The Vesuvius was- built by Cramps at Philadelphia in 1SSG and was- accept ed by the government and placed in commission four years later Its- ar mament consists of three pneumatic guns which are in the forward part of the vessel The guns- are built into the vessel which acts as a movable gun carriage Their muzzles are carried for ward and project above the deck near the bow at an elevation of 18 degrees They are made of thin cast iron are 15 inches in diameter and are 54 feet long They are not rifled the vanes upon the projectile being relied upon to give the desired axial rotation The full sized shells for the guns are 14 74 inches in diameter and about 7 feet long A tail is fitted at the end of the shell wit In spiral vanes which secures its align ment and rotation They are designed to carry a charge of 150 to 200 pounds of dynamite or guncotton andi the ef fect of the latter charge the results- at Santiago attest Experts say that if one of these giant shells exploded with in twenty feet of an armored vessel a large section of the hull would disrnr pear The shells are hurled fxomi the guns iby compressed air and so powerful is this force that they can be sent with accuracy a distance of two and a half imiles The air is compressed intores ervoirs containing a large number of wrought iron tubes Each short that is fired at a mile range rakes 150 poands of air The guns are loaded andl handled with ease Under the rear of each gun are two revolvers each containing Jive chambers for the shellsv Whem the gun is to be loaded the breeeni Is- unfas tened and falls on a pivot at the ex treme rear end The opening in ke gain comes directly im line- with tlie lowest chamber In the revolver A hy draulic ram pushes- the she IE forward into the breech which is at once swung upward completing the continuity of the barrel The- revolver is thus turn ed forward division so as to bef ready to supply the next sheNL Hydrau lic power is used to execute all the maneuvers Tice complete armament of each gun is ten projectiles When the gun is to be fired the air is admitted to the chamber by means of a LOADING THE GUXS i valve The distance that the shell will be thrown depends upon the amount of air admitted into the pneumatic tube which is controlled by the valve The firing can take place as rapidly as the shells can be loaded into the tubes The Vesuvius is particularly well adapted for blowing up mines by ex ploding dynamite shells in the mine fields A shot from one of her guns it is estimated will set off every mine within a radius of nfty feet from the point -where the shell explodes The great weakness of the Vesuvius lies la its armor which Is but 3 1G of an inch thick and could easily be pierced by a shell The impact would be liable to set off the dynamite on board the vessel and that would be the last of the Vesu vius and the nervy men who man her i The destroyer is designed principally for night attacks stealing up under cover of the darkness noiselessly j charging a few shells and then wishing back at a high rate of speed out of harms way LIEUTENANT VICTOR BLUE Went Ashore at Santiago Traveled 72 Miles and piedCervcras Fleet Lieutenant Victor Blue whose bold tour of Santiago de Cuba Bay won for him high praise from Admiral Samp son has taken his place beside Hobson Rowan Fremont and the other young i men who have distinguished j selves in the war with Spain Blue made a tour around the bay of seventy I miles and counted the four armored I cruisers and the two torpedo boat de f stroyers of Cerveras famous- armada j Young Blue had no lack of exciting ad 1 ventures after Sampsons ships got into j Cuban waters He was in charge of j the Suwanee the transformed May- flower when hostilities began and lie accompanied the Gussie on her expedi tion The Suwanee backed up by tlie gunboat Newport tried to entice the Spaniards into a fight but they refused the bait Blues boat ran on a reef near Cape Francis and would have made an easy prey for the Spaniards She did not get away until after twelve hours Ixad passed Blue ran the gantlet of five Spanish gunboats and reached the outposts of General Gomez where he planted the American flag On his re turn from his hazardous expedition MEUTEXAXT VICTOR BIUK around Santiago Bay he brought wildli him a copy of a Santiago newspaper His- daring trip into the very homes- of the Spanish set at rest the fiction that Cpe Verde fleet was not bofctledi u 7h the little baj The Soldiers Good By She bravely bade her Horace That girl with the auburu hair- Ami smiled through the tear thus dimmed her eye Tbat girl with the auburn haic And she kissed him and kissed him amx kissed him Tbat girl with the auburn hair And kissed him and kissed him ai kissed him And kissed him and kissed hiair anil kissed him And his soldier eomrades4uKLtQ assist Mm To leave that girl so fain Chicago Tribune Another Power uL According to the Bntisni and Colonial Druggist a Russian chemist has discov ered a most powerful anaesthetic It is several thousand1 times- more power ful than chloroform volatilizes power readily and acts when freely mixed with air at great distances Experi ments are being made at St Petersburg to see if it cannot be inclosed in bombs which would have the extraordinary effect of anaestheticisiing instead of wounding the enemy At Waterloo One hundred and forty nine thou sand men were engaged at Waterloo of whom 31000 were killed or taken prisoners In proportion to the num ber engaged Waterloo was one of the bloodiest battles of history not less than 33 per cent of the whole number being placed hors de combat The British artillery fired 94120 rounds or one for every Frenchman killed in the battle Spaniards Are Romanists The state religion of Spain is the Roman Catholic which is maintained by the government The Constitution permits non Catholics to worship as they please but they must do so pri vately and without making any public announcement of their religious ser vices - Why doesnt someone ajame a foby baby Dewey Here la a chance for fame Hurry up UNCLE REMUS Joel Chandler Harris Bejran Iife as a Printers JJevil Mr Harris will always be known first and foremost as the author of the Uncle Remus tales Few men make two literary hits in one lifetime It was genius that induced tois South ern newspaper writer to giro the world the negro folk tales which he had heard as a boy about the wide ID liBJji IS IfBW MR J C HARRIS To nee fireplace It was literary instinct of a high order which enabled him to reproduce so perfectly the dialect of the Southern negro and at the same time make it clear to one who never- lived in the South Since Uncle Re mus gave Harris a world wide fame he bas written many stories all of which are marked by perfect simplicity and clearness of style and by admir able character drawing One long story he has essayed but it was not a cessk It will Interest young writers- to know that Mr Harris favorite book when he was a boy was The Vicar of Wakefield and that h read Gold sraitlis story so often that even now lie- can repeat many pages of it He began life as a printers boy at 12 years of aigev and it was at the printers ease like Ben Franklin that he first feltr the- impulse to put his rlioughts into writing KING OF GUIDES Famous Old Swiss Who Piloted Many Trnveler Over the Alps Of all the guides who have helped Anie riean travelers to love the Alps I the- chief perhaps was Christian - er He was the king of his tribe He enjoyed his calling and pursuedit fronii boyhood with the zeal of an artist TEFntil he was quite an old man the- famous old Swiss was actively engaged ixt guiding His eye was keen his J foot sure his judgment unerring andi his delight in crossing the most difficulc f the passes and mounting the steep est of tho peaks was great long a f ten most guides have retired to the chim ney corner and given their business up to their sons Aimer lived at -- ii- jse rm kar f V fe ss l l 2L Mi 4 PfM FAiiVf K Uiii 1 KOSA V tm w k 7 i W CIIKIVTIAX ALMFE HI WIKK wald in Switzerland He was photo graphed there a year ago with his wife on their golden wedding da3 He died recent- Disproved the Sljincier There is a Mexican bull fighter El Curita whose enemies have made the statement against him tiiat he had been beaten by a woman He denied this and notified the local newspapers that the actual facts were that he had knocked the woman down four times with a chair Moreover he had been sentenced to jail but his eight day sentence had been commuted on the payment of a fine which he construed as a vindication of his character The fates are really very kind every worthless man gets along better than he deserves i Dressmakers say that every really good figure ta manufactured mafcAAisaB r He Stnat Have Forgotten So thats the son of old Rockingham the millionaire is it Yes any one might guess that after seeing the amount of attention that is paid to him by the ladies I suppose so Well why dont you go on and say it Say what That he probably couldnt earn 523 a month if he had to work for a living Thats what folks always say about rich mens sons isnt it The Climate of Cuba Because of frequent rains in Cuba ma larial fevers are a common ailment there as in many sections of the United States Ailments of this kind no matter whero they occur are cured with Hosretters Stomach Bitters Besides being a specific for malarial troubles it has no equal for dyspepsia and constipation Human Heads Human heads formed a collection re cently sold at public auction in London There were twelve of them from Ecua dor New Guinea New Zealand and other places A tattooed Maori head with a curious smell brought 17 guin eas New York Sun Homeseekers Excursion o points in Nebraska Kansas Col orado Missouri Oklahoma Indian Ter ritory Utah Wyoming and Oregon Dates July 19th August 2nd lGfk iept5tb 20th and Oct 4th lSlh Iir iculars at Northwestern city office Secur ty Bank Buildimr or by mail on applica iotv to R C Cheyney general agent IouxCity Iowa The Largest Rivers The five largest rivers in wirlo are- as- follows North America Mis sissippi and Missouri 4300 miles South America Amazon and Beni 4000 miles Asia Yenesei and Selenga 3S50l miles Africa Nile 3240 milesj Europe- Volga- Russia 2500 miles For Buffalo The NorJhwesterni excursion to Buffalo jffers a choice of many routfs Ifre jonipletiug your nirnngemrtsi rail 1ie Jorthvtern city oflieer Sviin y mk auilding JSioux Cityr lowi Impossible Surprising case that of the ingham girl who- married the tloieii count isnt it Why what lie doner Nothing but Vehavo himself Halls Catarrfo Cure Iktakem internally Z5r cent Why doesnt a trained skirt know enough tOkeep out of the mud 3Irs WIiiHlnwi Soothing for ChlMren teething eottpus tho kjnins recnicf s mtlanimition allays iauu ouxea wituLcolici liceiii a bould Why does snow come down in winter And ice go up in summer Tin So Tir AS tired in the morning when I go toi hod Why is it Simply because your blood is- im swrb a poor thin sluggish Gonditiom it does- not keep up your strength and jnvn do not get the benefit of your sleffK To feel strong and keep strong just try thi Ionic and purifxingrefTectsoe HomvTV Snrsuparilla ur word for it twill di yon good HoocPs Sarsapariila Mliiini HoodlB PUIS Jill In r His m the mmms of syrup of figs iBdluaofc oaty Ho the originality and simplicity f the combination but also to the- cart and skill with which it is manufactured by scientific processes known to the California Fig Svrup Go only and we wish to impress upon aJL the- importance of purchasing the tlrue and original remedy As the genuine Syrup of Figs is manufactured by the California Fig Syrup Co only a knowledge of that fact will assist one in avoiding the worthless limitations manufactured by other par ties The high standing of the Cali fornia Fig Syrup Co with the medi cal profession and the satisfaction which the genuine Syrup of Figs has given to millions of families makes the name of the Company a guaranty of the excellence of its remedy It is far in advance of all other laxatives as it acts on the kidneys liver and bowels without irritating or weaken ing them and it does not gripe nor nauseate In order to get its beneficial effects please remember the name of the Company CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO SAN rUANCISCO Cnl LOUISVILLE Ky SSW VOIIU 7TT l ill 1 mi I wi HU UBSumm in 1 to i dj if Goail IT ivi cot to nrutart I lfPrtrtnu cocuzioa IW Get Tsar Per Sioa DOUBLE QUICK T7rito Capt 0FA2ESLL Pezsss AgnXWasassKS 35 CURB YOURSELF Ue Uig i fr nonatural digcbanjra inflammation irritations or ult rtiouj of is u co us membrane rajuiess nnu nii i ATHEtAHS ChEWCAiCo Cvnt or powonoiw LCHC1XXT10 Hold by Drnzzitti v yu31 7 r S j or tent in plain wrapper j7Jxpri Papaid fo Slm or 3 bottlei 5275 Circular ent on roqnert 2D 1H4 ll lni idllli II hi i i ii 1 UUHkS WHSHE ALL LS f AILS TlPSfc ntfl Qrrim Pt i ix TTan I - wvr MJM IHbCO vnoo UK m time oid or cruszista A V V l W Ki ii f V H1 1 ft T I