V - - - flEfT - WISE MEN NEEDED In the midst of the wars excitement Democrats should not lose sight of the 3olitical interests of the country Of course this suggestion does not imply that the Democratic party Is in any iray opposed to the strictly war meas ures of the administration Democrats are patriots first last and all the time but loyalty to party Is also a patriotic duty One of the most important things for the Democrats to do undoubtedly the most important thing is to see to it that only the best men in the party are nominated as candidates for Congress There is a prospect that many Demo cratic representatives will be chosen at the next election to occupy seats in the lower house Every one of these men should be the Test man In his district Men of clear perceptions logical judg ment and sound democracy should be named Enthusiasts who have some special hobby should be asked to stand aside in the best interests of the peo ple Wise men in Congress can make the campaign of 1900 a Democratic vic tory Unwise men may cause defeat Therefore a wise selection of wise men is imperative Iov Vacc3 and Trade Reducing wages is the most short sighted course of conduct that could be followed by manufacturers This fact has been made manifest by the experi ences of the cotton operators of New England The Providence II I Jour nal of Commerce in discussing the situ ation says The general reduction in wages was evidently not the remedy that the con ditions demanded In response the price of goods fell at once and the whole effect of the reduction was thus more than discounted On the other hand the domestic market was like wise paralyzed by the reduction as the wage earners in the factory towns who are among the best customers in the country for the products of the mills have been compelled by the strikes and reductions to practically cease pur chasing To take away from the consumer the jpower to purchase goods is the sure means of reducing the price of com modities This is not a theory it is a fact and the cotton operators have found it out to their cost This rule holds good in every branch of trade Lowering the purchasing power de creases the demand and lowers the -price To destroy the market is not the way to build up trade Spain TVill Pay the Bill Tliis government has no need to wor ry over the expenses of the war In the long run Spain must pay every cent of the money which the war will cost If Spain becomes bankrupt the Philip pines and Porto Rico will be ample in demnity for the United States It is the fashion now to make the conquered nation pay for the privilege of being whipped Greece is the latest example of this comparatively recent method of war time bookkeeping In the brave days of old the territory of an enemy was taken and held The treasures were carried off and the peo ple enslaved Now the expenses of the contest are calculated and the bill pre sented to the vanquished Turkey is now in debt to Russia 1G0000000 as a war indemnity And Russia will give Turkey plenty of time to pay it Ger many demanded an indemnity of France to the amount of 1000000000 and France paid it much to the delight of Bismarck If Spain had good busi ness sense the war would end at once But whether the war be long or short Spain will be conquered and will have to pay the bill Chicago Dispatch The Gold Standard The shrinkage of values in the United States since 1S73 has not been less than twenty billions of dollars or eight times the cost of the civil war as shown by Senator Chandler and others But even this enormous sum does not measure the whole loss Factories have been closed and millions of men thrown out of employment whose labor would have increased the wealth of the United States to the extent of five bill ions annually as estimated by that em inent political economist Henry Carey Baird of Philadelphia An amount of interest has been paid upon the national debt of the United States greater than the original princi pal and also three fifths of the debt it self and yet the remaining two fifths requires more of the products of in dustry to cancel it than the whole debt did originally at the prices then exist ing The Mcrritt Aljrer Imbroglio Were the President to call General IMerritt and Secretary Alger into his presence and tell them frankly that there was fault on both sides that this is no time for fighting over the contro versies of the civil war and that he would tolerate neither the neglect of an sflicer to gratify an old grudge nor in subordination by that officer the pub lic service would be immensely bene fited perhaps in other instances than the present one Boston Transcript No Territorial Extension Wanted The people are terribly in earnest They want to see Spain thoroughly thrashed and humbled and as the inva sion of Cuba was the first battle cry they would like to have something worth while done in that direction The victory at the Philippines was a glori ous one and the people are proud of Admiral Dewey and his officers and men but they do not think that should change the original policy of promptly VaN giving substantial aid and comfort to the Cubans The people would not have rallied to the side of the administration If they thought the declaration of war meant territorial acquisition Kansas City Star Bryans Patriotism In spite of the fact that William J Bryan promptly offered his services to the Government when war was declar ed the Republican press has been bitter in its attacks because he has not enter ed the military service President Mc Klnley ignored Bryans offer as might have been expected and appointed a Large number of rich nobodies to mili tary positions Of course aJtepublican administration would naturally do all it could to discredit the Democrat who se cured G500000 votes at the last Presi dential election Now William J Bryan has begun active work in recruiting a regiment of soldiers in Nebraska which he will command and has asked to be sent to the front where he and his regi ment can engage in active service It goes without saying that Bryans motives will be maligned by the admin istration press Doutless every effort possible will be made to keep Bryan out of the army As long as he waited for an acceptance of his services the administration organs gibed at his de lay and urged him to go to the front Now that he has become convinced that lie can expect no recognition from Mc Ivinley as a patriotic citizen and has entered upon the Independent work of raising a regiment he will be abused worse than ever Chicago Dispatch Cheap Goods The gold men say that a fall of prices harms no one because If the producer has to sell more cheaply he can also buy more cheaply and thus keep even That sounds plausible but in practice it doesnt work If everybody had the same amount of money everything fell in the same ratio and every one occu pied precisely the same position in all aspects then the theory would hold good But if a mans wealth be entirely in the form of money and prices fall one half it makes him in effect just twice as rich and when such a change of relation takes place somebody must have sustained a loss If one man gets more than his share others must have less It is a singular circumstance that the gold men will persistently claim that a fall of prices will do no harm because the loses on the sales are offset by the gains on the purchases at the same time declaring that a rise of prices is going to work dire ruin They ought to be able to see that the rule which they invoke applies just the same to a case of rising prices as of falling If a person sustains a loss by being compelled to pay more for what he buys it would seem as if he should be able to keep even by getting higher prices for what he sells Gilded Youth with Commissions The aristocracy of pull as applied to military appointments in this Avar by which the sons and relatives of great men dead and living are honored with out the slightest reference to merit or ability to discharge the duties of the places they get is a shameful scandal There are dozens of rich young society men and the sons and sons-in-law of Senators and Representatives provided for These men as captains of the quartermasters and commissary de partments are to assist in the conquest of Cuba and the Philippines Every one of the lot ought to be in the ranks and men who have served with the reg ulars or militia put over them The less inexperience Ave can have among the officers of the volunteer army the bet ter Springfield Mass Republican No Truthful Denial Possible Mr Wauamaker has presented docu mentary proofs which sIioav couelusiAe ly that offices which are controlled by Pennsylvania politicians are literally offered for sale So far these terrible charges of corruption have not been met No attempt has been made by Quay or his adherents to overcome the evidence presented by Mr Waua maker They have remained silent un der the accusations Duluth Herald Favoritism in the Army The entrance of nepotism and politi cal favoritism into the appointment of officers in our new army is worse than a blunder it is a crime against the pat riotic men A ho volunteer in their coun trys cause In yielding to the demand of Congressmen that their sons shall hi given responsible commands the Tres ident himself assumes a responsibility of the gravest character Boston Post In pite of 2VIcKinly Some great rulers have shaped tin destinies of the nations OAer Avhicl they have presided but the change ir the drift of eAents which Avill make the present administration memorable foi the spread of the political power of the country and probable commercial mas tery has not been of the administrations doing Nashville American Not Generally Well Received The Republican theoiw that true pa triotism consists of an issue of interest-bearing bonds is not receiving that enthusiastic approval from the nation that might have been expected In dianapolis Sentinel Harvest Time for the Contractor It is safe to say that every contractor in the land lucky enough to get a fat job from Uncle Sam to furnish army supplies is a war patriot of the most pronounced type Waukegan 111 Democrat 1 i - -U - WORK OF NEGRO NUNS -TV The Only Order of Its Kind Is Located in New Orleans In the old French quarter of New Or leans with Its narrow streets latticed windows and jealously guarded courts where the fig and orange tree grow is a square of rather miscellaneous archi tecture Its central building 717 Or leans street is several hundred years old It has a stately entrance with great pillars and old fashioned ornate ly carved doors It was once the old Creole opera house and ball room of the early days Now it is the home of the colored nuns The powdered and ringleted damsels with hoop distended skirts who step ped daintily across that threshold to scenes of gayety in bygone years have given place to dark robed figures whose white ruffled caps only bring into stronger relief the bronze and ebony of their skins The very names of the streets here are rich in history and ro mance There are Orleans and Bour bon Chartress and him of the iron hand and gentle heart Tonty Shades of the past are jostling one another though in a gentle shade like way at every street corner and at nothing do they seem to be more astonished than at the sight of the colored nuns Yet the order is not such a very mod ern one after all for it was founded in New Orleans over half a century ago Its members are now well known fig ures on the streets of the Crescent City The special object of its institution was the education and moral training of young colored girls and the care of or phans and aged infirm people of the race It has had the cordial support of such eminent churchmen as Arch bishops Blanc Odin Perche Leroy and Janssens who successively filled the archepiscopal see of New Orleans It was also a novitiate where young col ored girls are trained for the work of the order with the view of extending that work to every parish in Louisiana and If possible into every Southern State One of the most interesting parts of the convent is the orphan asylum where children ranging in age from the wee tots just beginning to walk to girls of 12 and 14 years are cared for One of the sisters in charge of the babies was an ex slave She is a real mammy still But reverend mother you seem to have some white children here said the Northern visitor commenting on the fair white skin of some of the chil dren Oh no said the nun smiling a bit wistfully at the ignorance of her they allhave colored blood in their veins Maybe they are only quadroons octoroons some of them indeed have only one tenth colored blood but that one tenth black counts more than the nine tenths white and makes them be long forever t the colored people One is reminded of some of Cables stories the pathos and the tragedy thereof In the orphan asylum 135 children are sheltered who would otherwise be thrown upon the State These as well as the sixty poor old colored men and women and many of the women in the school are dependent upon the sisters for their daily bread Formerly the sisters obtained a fair revenue by go ing through the streets of New Orleans from door to door and into business houses and railroad offices soliciting alms for their charges So quietly did they labor that few outside the city were even aware of the existence of the order the only colored sisterhood in the United States But the yellow fever which broke out in the South in Au gust caused that section to be hemmed In by quarantine and the wheels of commerce stopped As a pathetic let ter just received from one of the sis ters says Our friends have always been among the poor laboring classes who seem to feel most for us and since this class has suffered particularly through lack of employment for three months and their distress at present is almost as great as ours we cannot in con science apply to them for aid Even if we did it AA ould not be forthcoming as they have not the means St Louis Republic He Knew How Hay Grew Those AArho have chaperoned a com pany of city gamins sent into the coun try by the Vacation Fund Avill per haps be able to cap this story told by the London Answers Many years ago when Londoners had not the excursion facilities for get ting into the country that they enjoy now a Cockney friend was staying at a farmhouse and soon made himself at home Charley was wandering round close ly examining the top ends and sides of a certain trim well made object fenced round in the paddock He stared at it for a little while then shook his head dubiously What are yoa looking for now Charles Wheres the doors and windows un cle Doors and windows Why thats a haystack No fear uncle you dont humbug me Hay dont grow in lumps like that J Squaw M in Alaska At Lake Lebarge we met an English man Avho was taking his wife and three children for a trip to Five Fin ger Rapids His wife was a squaw and her face as Avere also those of the children was painted black I never did find out the real reason these Bquaws have for fainting their faces black Some say it is because they think it makes them more beautiful and still others claim that it is a pre ventive from the mosquitoes We be came quite friendly with this English man He Avas taking his family to visit gome of his wifes people He had just received news from England that the fleatii of three people had made Mm J - -- heir to a noble title and quite an In heritance but to enjoy its possession etc of course he would have to return to England Of course said I you are going at once He looked around at his family and said Well I could hardly take them Avith me and Im too fond of them to leave them here so I think Ill stay here myself and let the other fellow enjoy my property over there This was all said with a de gree of pathos which was almost sub lime and yet I could not help picturing to myself the sensation that that squaw wife would make at some recep tion help among his titled friends if she were to enter au naturel as we were looking at her then I think something of the same thought must have passed through our friends mind for hastily murmuring What might have been etc he looked suspicious ly like shedding a few tears bade us a hurried farewell and gathered his email family and belongings together and proceeded on his way There are many white men in Alaska married to the Indians They call them squaw men Leslies Weekly Astronomers say that one million shooting stars fall into the sun for every one that comes into our atmos phere Fully nine tenths of the stars lie in a belt of the heavens about sixty degrees wide through the center of which runs the Milky Way According to the computations of Prof Hamy the black race embraces about one tenth of the living members of the human species or 150000000 individuals In some parts of the Milky Way the telescopic stars are so numerous that as many as two thousand may lie with in the limits of a space which might be covered by the moon Certain butterflies have very trans parent wings and these are thought by Haase to be even more effectual foi protection than conspicuous warning stripes or other markings Medft Wllhlte of Buckner Ky now four years old is probably the largest child of her age in the country She weighs 120 pounds has a chest ineas urement of thirty eight inches and is four feot high Professor Harshberger says that botanically speaking the dahlia is an American genus confined to Mexico When the Spaniards first visited Mexi co they found the dahlia cultivated in the gardens of the natives It was firsi grown in Madrid in 17S9 and in Eng land in 1790 Professor krebs of Chicago is the third scientist avIio has discovered the germ of yellow fever If the objects found are identical this will be pre sumptive evidence that the medium ol the disease has actually been found and its cure or rather its avoidance Avill folloAv in due course The telegraphic tournament which is to take place in connection Avith the electrical exhibition in New York ir May is attracting considerable atten tion A phonographic record is to be made of the best transmission The same matter is to be used as that sent by F L GaGvin who made a record of 248 words in five minutes in 1393 That the cinematograph is now a val uable aid to scientific investigations was shown in the eciipse observatiois in India and noAv Professor Flam marion the well known French astrcn omer has used a cinematograph to tal2 during the night a continuous series cf pictures showing sunset the appear ance of the stars the milky wav moonrise and the moons motion in th sky Contrary to a wide spread belief that hard Avoods give more heat in burning than soft varieties it has been shoAvu that the greatest heating power is pos sessed by the Avood of the linden tree which is veiy soft Fir stands next to linden and almost equal to it Then comes pine hardly inferior to fir and linden Avhile hard oak possesses eight per cent lees heating capacity than linden and red beech ten per cent iess If an inhabitant of another world should visit our earth he would hardly fail to notice among its curiosities Avorth reporting to his fellow beings the numerous observatories some for studying the stars and others for study ing the weather Avhich Avithin a feAv years past have been placed upon so many lofty peaks in lands so Avidely scattered that they may be said to en circle the globe He would probably jot down in his note book The inhab itants of the earth have placed scien tific sentry boxes all around their planet as near the sky as they can get them The latest of the lofty outposts of science to be established has recently been put on the summit of Mount Kosciusko 732S feet high the most elevated point in A ralia It is a meterological observatory He Was Experienced Have you a son asked the man who Avas looking at the vacant room No replied the landlady What made you ask that Because he explained I want to find a boarding house this time where I may occasionally have a chance to get the tender piece of the porter house Twice Told Tales Writer That is rather small pay dont you think There were over 3000 words in that article Publisher I know but then there were so many of them that you used more than once Bostco Transcript ssj - l RACE WITH A MANIAC Nerve Trying Adventure of a Ken tucky Merchant with a Madman Have you ever been so scared that you dried up Inside so scared that yon couldnt utter a word that your skin burned that your heart stopped you choked and your hair crept over your scalp Ah thats what it is to be really frightened And you dont get over it in a day either Thats what the quiet little man said We had been talking of the sensations of a man when he is attacked by a foot pad or when he awakes to find a burg lar in his room The Sensations of the coward were also discussed and the exquisite pleasure of fear as described by Robert Louis Stevenson in The Suicide Club was lightly considered by those present Were you ever so frightened some one asked the long thin man I Avas and I have never fully recov ered from it he ansAvered It was a curious experience and although it was in a measure ludicrous it had an awful terror for me I lived in the country a few miles from a town in Kentucky and a mile beyond the asy lum for the Insane I Avas in business in the town and used to Avalk back and forth between my house and my store for exercise I had moved from the town for that purpose I had to pass the asylum night and morning by a path that followed the high stone wall that Inclosed the asylum grounds One of the most violent and danger ous inmates of the asylum was a law yer of the name of Birch a powerful man physically and hopelessly insane He had a mania for tearing his clothes from his body and would rend the stoutest cloth into shreds In his at tempts to escape he had gnawed to pieces Avith his teeth the window sill of his cell much as a horse gnaws his manger But he had never managed to escape and although Ave in the town heard of his desperation no one feared that he would ever get out One evening about dusk I was trudging along the path beside the asylum wall on my way home to sup per The exercise had warmed me up for I was chilly and I Avas feeling cheerful I whistled as I went Sud denly I heard a rattle in the bare branches of a tree that greAV inside the asylum grounds and hung over tjio wall I wai BturtledanJ loojig Above me on the wall was a wnite ghostly figure The next instantit came hurling down through the air to ward me I saAV that it was a naked man of huge proportions In terror I turned and ran By the tjiwe the naked man had gathered himself after alight ing I was twenty five feet up the pah running like a scared coyote As soon as I could gather my senses I knew thatjt wag Birch that he had torn his clothes off and had escaped I knew of his violence and desperation and that if he caught me he would strangle me with one twist of his hand and then but the thought spurred me to additional effort and I ran with such speed as I neAer thought myself capable of A few months of walking had hardened me so that I was in good condition but I was hampered bj my overcoat As I ran I could hear behind me the pat pat of the maniacs bare feet on the hard path He A as gaining on me very slOAvly I tried to estimate how soon he Avould catch up Avith me if he con tinued to so gain I was becoming Aviuded and my efforts to relieve my self of my overcoat lost me about three feet I could hear the heavy breathing of the maniac and the occasional gnashing of his teeth It was awful We had long since passed the asylum grounds and were now running in the uneven road Far ahead I could see the lights in the windows of my house My grounds were surrounded by a high stone wall in which there was a door Jf I could reach this and get through f might be able to leave my pursuer for a few moments on the outside until 1 could get help I could hear the panting of the ma niac coming nearer and nearer Once I looked hastily over my shoulder He Avas not over five feet aAvay and his glaring eyes and open gapir5 miicn terrified me so that I nearly fell I was rapidly growing exhausted I doubted if I could reach the door in the stone wall The panting AA as now close to me 1 Imagined I could feel the breath of the madman on my neck and shrank forward to avoid the heaAy hand I mo mentarily expected to drop on my shoulder At last we reached the end of the stone wall I could go no farther I threw myself at the Avail turning in the air and backing against it determined to sell my life as dearly as possible On rushed the maniac He was close to me He reached out his powerful hand It tapped me on the shoulder Tag Youre it he shouted Now catch me And he bounded off swift ly in the darkness Three days afterward they caught him in the next county where the en tire population was hunting him for a wild man I had about recovered from my fright when they brought him back but my hearts been weak ever since Kansas City Times A Circulating Library for the Blind What is perhaps the strangest library in the world is situated in a private house on one of the quietest thorough fares of Hampstead At No 114 Bel size road there is a lending library for the blind the only institution of Its kind which caters for the wants of the entire sightless population of Great Britain and Ireland Founded sixteen years ago by a blind lady Miss Arnold as a private library for the use of a fewaffllcted people there rapidly grew up a demand for its benefits all over the country It now numbers over 3500 volumes has a membership of 500 readers and its books circulate as far as the north of Scotland in the one direction and the Channel Islands in the other The shelves are piled with large folio volumes Some idea of thej space it requires may be gathered from the fact that the Bible translated Intc Dr Moons system fills no less than sixty two volumes The books which the sightless borroAV do not differ ma terially from those which circulate among ordinary readers They read mostly novels but there is a steady call for Shakespeare Carlyle Greens His tory of England and the History of Our OAvn Times But just ns at any other library there is a constant de mand for the rieAvest books The latest additions are Nauseas Farthest North and Sixty Years a Queen and both are Immensely popular Lon- don Mail 0PRW I V fin Scribners announce a new novel by Frank Stockton entitled The Girl at Gobhurst It has not appeared seri ally Madelaine Lucette Ryley has devel oped a story out of her play An Amer ican Citizen It is to be published by the G W Dillingham company The United States Navy department has ordered a supply of each of Lieu tenant Sargents two books The Cam paign of Marengo and Napoleon Bonapartes First Campaign for dis tribution in the navy The Croscup Sterling Company by special arrangement with the Mac millan Company Avill publish in June 1898 a new complete and limited edi tion of The Life and Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson The set will con sist of fourteen volumes four of which will comprise the memoir by the poets son D C Heath h Go- Boston ionnce rIk edition of Goldsmitns fear of Wakefield edited by Professor Will iam Henry Hudson of the Leland Stan ford Junior University who contrib utes an introduction and notes The text followed is that of the fifth edi tion thgjgst published during GoUVj Smjth s life Xj Those who know Henryk Sienkiewicz say that he Avotdd rather go shooting or tramping over the mountains any day than write He writes his serials from week to week and sometimes In the middle of one when the most ex- citing situation is reached he takes his gun and disappears to the dismay of both publishers and readers The new editions of Alice in Won derland and Alice Through the Avhich are to be published immediately by the Macmillan Com pany Avill contain new prefaces by the late LeAvis Carroll Charles L Dodg son The books Avill be printed from entirely new type and plates and the illustrations are from electrotypes of the original wood blocks Francis P Harper New York an nounces the commencement of a neAV and important series of historical works under the editorship of Dr El liott Coues to be entitled The Ameri can Explorers Series The first vol ume now ready is the journal of Ma jor Jacob Fowler describing his trav els from Fort Smith to the Rocky Mountains and return in the years 1821 1822 This work is the story of a hith erto unknown American explorer and is printed verbatim from the authors original manuscript LZz Book Buyers During the Fecefil book sale in this city there were many calls for Henryx Slenklewiczs Quo Yadis One girl appeared Avith a card bearing this Qwadiz by Stinkwitz Another reader asked for Two Waders by Singi Avhile a third demanded That book by the man Avhose name ends Itch While the sale was going on a wom an asked a cash girl Can you find David Copperfield Ill see said the girl and disap peared She presently returned and said No mum He dont work here no more Another customer at the sale was a woman Avho dreve up in her carriage She explained to the clerk that she had just moved into her own house The library she said is 60 by 100 and the shelves run around the whole shootin match She looked at the stock of books and sweeping her hand over a lot of shelving containing about 1500 volumes she said Send those books up As the assortment contained broken sets odd volumes duplicates and paper covered novels her library will be a motley collection Chicago Chronicle Soft Clay Pipe Is the Best A soft clay pipe is the best It gives a cool smoke and the nicotine is easily and generally absorbed Briar pipes and meerschaums are satisfactory for a while but get clogged with tobacco oils in the bowl and become bitter A hooked pipe one with a curved stem is the best shape Ebonite stems spoil the flavorof good tobacco Nothing 13 better than real amber or bone Cellu loid is dangerous New Fad in Society Shjrnora Crispi wife of the former Italian premier has set the fashion of appearing in public followed by a tama calf i