f Y f X 5g5Bfiri V 1 - 3 v -v - WAR AND POLITICS Patriotism InRepublican newspapers must have sunk to a low ebb when war against Spain is urged as a means o winning the fall elections for the Re publican party Democratic patriotism is made of a different material If war with Spain is necessary to preserve the honor of this nation Democrats will Welcome war irrespective of its results -on party elections It is but just to say that the demand for war as a means of saving the for tunes of the Republican party and of securing offices for Republican politi cians is not genera II advocated by the Republican press But it is a cant fact that a newspaper popularly supposed to represent the personal j ions of President McKinley has urgeu Avar witli Spain as a means of killing free silver In discussing this narrow view of the question now before the American people the Atlanta Constitu tion says The most ignorant pot house politi cian could not invent a narrower plat form Let us intervene at the cost of war f necessary not because ir is an act oi highest humanity to put an end to a struggle that is hopeless for Spain and ruinous to Cuba not because the republic is consecrated to the high cause of human liberty but because it is t lie only way we can prevent half the- voting population of our country from dishonoring the nation In the first place it is entirely gratu itous to assume that a Democratic suc crss at the polls would dishonor the na tion The Democrats have not endeav ored to make political capital out of the Cuban situation It would be honora ble and patriotic for the Republicans ro follow ibis good example More Dingley Deficit There was a sound of revelry in the Republican camp over the fact that for the month of February Uie business of the t ountry showed a surplus in the treasury of about SlOOOOO There was nothing said about the deficit of about 30000000 which has been caued by the operations of the Ding ley tariff but the fact that for the first time iiuee the bill went into effect a surphis was shown in the monthly re port was trumpeted far and wide March has not given much encour agement hat the experience of Febru ary will be repeated The showing for the first week is as follows Expenditures ll0S2G0 Rvviiuios 5920730 Deficiency 2101254 The showing for the fiscal year from July 1 to March 7 is as follows Expenditures 2S2rG0S2r Revenues 231479844 Deficiency ni0S9S44 With a deficit of over 31000000 the prospect of catching up with expenses is extremely doubtful Even if the tariff could do as well each month as it did lasi February it would take more than four years to balance the books A McKinley has but three more years to serve it loofe as though his adminis tration would have the deficit perma nent associated with it If the Republicans could be taugut any tiling they would begin to learn that a protective tariff cannot produce revenue And if the experiences of the cotton mill owners teach anything tiiey Toaeh that the Dingley bill is a failure even a a protective measure So far as can be determined by the workings of the Dingley law up to date it is the most monumental example of Republi can that has ever been given to the people of this country And yet the Republicans claim that they belong to the party of reform Weak Stats Department It is unfortunate that just at this im portant crisis in the history of this Gov ernment the office of Secretary of State should be practically vacant Seere rar Sherman who holds the title and draws the salary as chief of the State Department is not capable of perform ing the highly important duties of his ofiice Assistant Secretary Day lias liad no experience in national and Inter national affairs being simply a country lawyer Shrewd diplomats in Europe men who have been schooled in inter national strategy are ready to take ad vantage of thelamentable condition of stfiairs in the American Department of State With Sherman incapacitated by age and ill health and Day pos sessed of no capacity whatever it looks ii s thousrh the nation would have to trust to luck Xee Was Needed Ionr Ajro 1 1 is probable that if the United States had been represented in Madrid by Fitxhugh Lee in 1S73 when the Yir ginius affair occurred it is almost a -certainty that it would not now be nec essary to appropriate 30000000 for hurried preparations for war with the -decrepit dons That Yirginius affair gave the dons an impression that the United States would submit to any thing rather than run the risk of engag ing in Avar Omaha World Herald Blacks and Corrupt Politics The negroes in the South ought ti take the advice of one of their preacn crs Rev Richard Carroll who says 1 see no good for you in politics but 1 see plenty of harm The colored popula tion get excited every four years and many leave the farm to sit around and wait for an ofiice Some have not worked since McKinley was made Pres ident and their families are approach- - - fit- Zii fir ffl 3ZjixZjgl Ing starvation Politics has ruinefl us and put us back many years Yet the Republican politicians like Mr Ilanna are also responsible They corrupt the negro promise him offices for delegates and whet his appetite for office seeicing when he should be working at the bench or in the fields raising his race by simple industry Springfield Mass Republican Railroad Xaw The Nebraska freight rate suit in volving the power of injunction by the Federal courts as controlling the legis lative executive and judicial authority of a State is one of the most important innovations upon State rights that has occurred in our history Its importance is emphasized by the fact that the Dem ocratic candidate for President at the last election lion William T Bryan was counsed for the State of Nebraska a year ago when the case was argued before the bench This decision was rendered by seven judges of the nine namely Harlan Gray Brown Shims White Feckham and Brewer It holds that though the Federal court could not have enter tained a suit to enjoin a State it can enjoin and forbid a Suite law and that it does not need to have any statute to grant it that power but can exercise it at its own discretion in order to es tablish what it considers to be equity That a State in chartering a railroad corporation cannot reserve the author ity to fix railroad rates and charges And that the Federal court can and will intervene to see that a railroad corporation makes a profit on its cap ital The decision is said to benefit every railroad and to tax every mer chant trader farmer and traveler who uses railroad facilities iu the State of Nebraska and it will of course be util ized and acted upon by every rallnxtd in every other State Any State which favors incorpora tion and consolidation of capital in cor porations may learn from these decis ions that its control of its own cor porations ends with the signing or tlieu charter New York News Ilannas Bold Game There is one thing about Senator Ilanna which will have to be conceded He didnt beat about the bush mucn when he was asked for his opinion about a war with Spain lie came right out and said there would be no war He didnt hesitate to express his con viction that the disaster to the Maine was an accident Of course intelligent people understood from that the action and even the wishes of the administra tion depend on what the New York financiers want He defies the peo ple and it would not be surprising to see him out openly for the Cuban bond si home The troublesome thing for Mr Ilanna will be though to set a popular indorsement of his perform ance at the coming elections Cincin nati Enquirer Senator Mils Kefrement In announcing his withdrawal from the Senatorial race in Texas Senator Mills has served notice on the country of the contemplated retirement to pi vate life of one of the sturdiest Demo era exponents of the time The tariff barons have had no more detenu ned foe than the upright and resourceful Texan It is hoped that he will find that repose and comfort in private life which his long and conspicuous publi career merits St Louis Republic Not the Man or the Place If war comes the country will need a man of judgment in Algers place and this visionary and foolish person will soon have to go What might be ex pected of him in great things is seen on a small scale in his locomotive sled and reindeer expedition schemes for Alaska which every person of judg ment saw from the first were irrational Fortlaud Oregonian One Mystery Still Uncleared And yet the question remains unan swered by judge or jury If the march ing miners at Lattimer were fired upon because they made fierce onslaught on the Sheriff and his deputies how did it happen that so many of the paraders were shot in the back Boston Globe Poor Reasons Better than None Republicans are asked to vote the Republican ticket because it Is a straight Republican ticket on a straight Republican platform including indorse ments of the administration and poli cies of President McKinley and Lesiie M Shaw Des Moines Register If you want to see an admirable il lustration of American patriotism note how loyally the Democrats in Congress are supporting a Republican adminis tration in the existing crisis St Louis Republic Night blindness is a rare condition in which a person toward evening finds that objects are becoming less and less distinct and at last he is totally blind This may occur without previous warn ing and cause great alarm and next morning he finds that his sight is re stored This is repeated every night but at last the eyes become weak dur ing the day also and suffer paralysis of the optic nerve This strange affec tion may in some cases become epi demic It has attacked bodies of troops exposed to great fatigue and the glare of the suns rays If there are no symp toms of disease within the brain recov ery generally results by protection of the eyes from the light and entire re pose It is frequent among the natives of some parts of India who attribute it to sleexing exposed to the moonbeams - t HOW THE SULTAN DINFS He Spends More Money on His Table than Any Other Man in the World Sultan Abdul Ilamids table expenses are o000 a day For the 303 days last year he spent 1902000 No human being of modern times is accredited with spending one fifth of this enormous amount It does not in clude grand state dinners or other elab orate functions It is simply for His Majestys regular every day meals A strange feature of the Sultans din ing is that no one enjoys the food with him He eats alone Never upon any pretext whatever does he have a com panion at his meals He does not even have a dining room or a dining hall but takes his dinner wherever he may happen to be The menials at the din ner hour search out His Majesty and then in a long procession bring the ban quet to him table trays dishes and all He may be in the palace or in the garden or any part of his great private park It makes no difference he takes his meal right on the spot All the morning the large corps of imperial cooks prepare the dinner As the noon hour arrives slaves are sent in various directions to discover the whereabouts of His Majesty Having done this they report his exact location to the Sultans Chief Chamberlain who then calculates the time required to trans port the numerous dishes to him with out their getting cooled The chamberlain then stands beside the chief server and supervises the transferring of the different kinds of food from the kettles into the silver tureens These vessels are elaborate They consist of many shapes sizes and designs and are beautifully chased and engraved They are so constructed that they can be entirely sealed up leav ing no chance for any one to drop any thing into the food As fast as each vessel is filled the chamberlain seals it and puts on it his official stamp This is a guarantee of its inspection and that it contains no poisonous substances Over each tu reen a bell shaped felt cover is clapped down tightly to retain the warmth Over these felt covers magnificent vel vet covers embroidered with gold and silver threads and pearl coral or tur quoise heads are spread The dinner procession consisting of over a hundred persons is then formed First come ten slaves bearing the great table It is of silver and perhaps the most exquisite table that has ever been made The legs and sides are richly chased and the top is so highly polish ed that It looks like a mirror Then come a long line of jublakiars or first assistants of the chief cook each bear ing on his head a tray upon which rests one of the silver vessels These jublakiars are so perfectly trained in the art of head balancing that no acci dentsnot even the jarring of a dish has ever been known Following come more slaves bearing on their heads an other course and after them come still other detachments with other courses In therear follow the slaves who are to wait on nis Majesty The procession moves up to where the Sultan is standing Two slaves run forward with a silken rug which is spread upon the iioor or ground as the case may be On this divan is placed and the Sultan reclines The table is placed in front of him and the tureens are brought up As each is set down the Chamberlain steps forward and breaks the seal On each side of him stands an imperial taster The Cham berlain hands a ladleful from each ves sel first to one taster and then to the other After it has been swallowed the Chamberlain then takes a spoonful himself the Sultan meanwhile watch ing the operation Everything being satisfactory the kettles one after the other are arranged before His Majesty who runs his eye over the many viands Then ho picks and chooses eating a piece here and a piece there a mouthful of meat a spoonful of water ice a sweet cake and a tiny fish ball The Sultan never uses a plate He takes all his food directly from the little sil ver kettles that are arranged in a cir cle around him rarely ever using a knife or fork but a spoon his bread and his fingers which are constantly wiped by an attendant New York Journal Reunited Stephen Mallory White is a Senator from California and Stephen Russell Mallory is a Senator from Florida says the Washington Post There is more than a mere coincidence in the similar ity of names The men are cousins Senator Mallorys father and Senator Whites mother were brother and sis ter It is a little curious that the two Senators should represent States as far apart as it is possible for them to be one on the Atlantic and the other on the Pacific coast The grandfather of the two Senators was one of the earli est settlers of Florida while their grandmother was a Spanish woman of fine stock considerable beanty and re markable constitution retaining until her old age all her faculties Much of Senator Whites sturdiu ess comes from his grandmother He was not born in Florida for his father and mother crossed the plains in 1S30 attracted to California by the reports of newly dis covered gold The Senator was born in San Francisco in 1S33 The Maliorys on the other hand remained in Florida and now the whirligig of time and the strange happenings of politics unite the families in the Senate v Quick Compliance Of course sir I need scarcely say in giving you my daughter that I ex pect her to be surrounded with all the luxuries to which she has been accus tomed Certainly sir If I had any prefer ence for a home of our own I would feel constrained to yield it Your wish sir is law with me Detroit Journal AKJpOT Sir Hercules Langrishe was a wonder even in the days of four bottle men On being found alone with half a dozen empty claret bottles he was asked l What surely you have not got through them without assistance Oh no he replied cheerfully I had the as sistance of a bottle of Madeira The Medical Record tells of a man who was cured of blindness by a sur geon remarkable for his unprepossess ing appearance When vision was fully restored the patient looked at his bene factor and said Lucky for you young man I did not see you before you op erated or I would never have given my consent The Georgia voter bids fair to be as early a bird as the candidate if Ave may believe a story told in the Atlanta Constitution Recently an old negro mot a former employer and approached him in this way You lookin mighty well Mars Tom Yes Im feeling pretty good I thought you wuz You know what you look like Mars Tom No what do I look like You looks like you had a dollar in yo pocket en wuz gwine ter run fer guv ner Lord George Bentinck did not like a debtor When dining once in his club he noticed a man whom he knew as a defaulter also dining there The latter called for his bill As the waiter Avas bringing it Lord George interposed and in his commanding incisiAe tones said Waiter bring that bill to me Coolly casting his eye over its items Lord George said iu a voice heard all over the room and Avith a severity of tone which made his unfortunate vic tim wince Before Captain orders such expensive dinners he should pay his debts of honor They tell a good story of Sir Walter Scott about Edinburgh It seems that he was far from being a brilliant schol ar and at school he usually was at the head of the other end of his class After he became famous he one day dropped Into his early school to pay a visit to the scene of his former woes The teacher was anxious to make a good impression on the famous Avriter and put the pupils through their paces to bring out their best points But which is the dunce You have one surely Show him to me after a time Scott said The teacher called out a poor fellow avIio looked the picture of Avoe as he came bashfully toward the distin guished visitor And are you the dunce said Scott Yes sir said the boy Well my good fellow said Scott here is a crown for you for keeping my place Avarm Lord Falmouth who bred horses knew all about them and had for trainer that paragon John Scott never bet but once He had a promising filly Queen Bertha and she was the favorite for the Oaks in 1S02 She had appar ently fallen off in condition and her owner put no confidence in her Fal mouth Avas inclined to scratch her Avhen Mrs Scott John Scotts Avife spoke up for her favorite Ill lay your lordship sixpence she wins said Mrs Scott laughing For once Lord Falmouth broke his rule never to bet and exclaimed Done Mrs Scott So Queen Bertha Avith Tom Aldcroft up appeared at the post and thanks to the brilliant riding of her jockey beat Marigold by a short head for the first place Lord Falmouth paid his bet to Mrs Scott in noble fashion He procured a brand new sixpence from the bank had it set round with dia monds and mounted as a brooch and in that form presented it to the comely mistress of Whitewall Dear Farrar in his Reminiscences says that the first proofs of Dean Stan leys Sinai and Palestine informed the reader that from the monastery of Sinai was Aisible the horn of the burning beast This Avas a fearfully apocalyptic nightmare of the printers devil for the horizon of the burning bush The original proofsheets also stated that on turning the shoulder of Mount Olivet in the Avalk from Beth any there suddenly burst upon the spectator a magnificent view of Jones In this startling sentence Jones Avas a transmogrification of Jems the deans abbreviated way of writing Je rusalem When the dean answered an imitation to dinner his hostess has been known to write back and inquire whether his note was an acceptance or a refusul and Avhen he most kindly re plied to the question of some Avorking men the recipient of his letter thanked him but ventured to request that the tenor of the answer might be written out by some one else as he Avas not familiar with the handwriting of the aristocracy A young man Avas tried for murder having killed a member of a rival fac tion in a faction fight Avrites Aubrey de Yere in his Recollections The judge reluctant to sentence him to death on account of his youth turned to him and said Is there any one in court Avho could speak as to your char- I acter The youth looked around the court and then said sadly There is no man here my lord that I know At that my grandfather chanced to walk I into the grand jury gallery He saw at I once how matters stood He called out i You are a queer boy that dont know U L11VUU 1IU1X UU fLC Ullil XliC UJJ Avas quick witted he answered Oh then it it myself that is proud to see your honor here this day Well said the judge Sir Yere since you know that boy will you tell us what you know of him UI will my lord said my grandfather and what I can tell you is this that from the very first day that ever I saw him to this min ute I never knew anything of him that Avas not good The old tenant ended his tale by striking his hands together and exclaiming And he never to hne clapped his eye en the boy till that min ute The boy escaped being hanged Snake in IV a Hair The author of the recollections enti tled How Marcus Whitman Saved Oregon has one or tAVo thrilling snake stories to tell He says that when he Avas journejing across the plains ho used to keep the snakes from his bed by laying a lariat made from the hair of a buffalos neck entirely round the couch Snakes Avill not usually cravrl over such a rope Either they suspect danger when pricked by the sharp bristles or they avoid the discomfort of them But on one night of horror never tc be forgotten I did not use my Indian lariat Who among my readers erci had a rattlesnake attempt to make a nest in his hair I will tell the story just as it happened I was dozing off Avith rattlesnakes and all the snaky horrors of the past day running through my mind Avher suddenly I was awakened by some thing pulling and working in my long bushy hair I suppose 1 suffered only a feAv minutes of suspense but it seemed hours before I became Avide aAvake and reached th conclusion that I had poued my head near the log Avhere his snake ship Avas sleeping and the evening be ing cool h was trying to secure warm er quarters It Avould not do to move I quietlv slipped my right arm from the blanket and sloAvly raised my hand to Avithir six inches of my head I felt the rak ing of a harder material it seemed like a fang scraping the scalp This made me frantic I grasped the offender i 5 the head seizing my OAvn hair Avith him jumped to my feet and yelled sc that every man in the camp sprang uj and seized his gun ready for attacking Indians It Avas forty five years ago and the sensations of that night are vivid at this moment it does not eAen matter j that the offender was not a rattler but only a little honest cold footed tree toad trying to get warm When Gen Howard Went Hungry Gen O O Howard said Gen Da vid S Stanley to the Boston Herald was ever a religious conscientious man with a deep seated impulse to raise up and beneiit the colored man I Avell remember a story about him il lustrating his Avant of knowledge of the negro character as it emerged from serfdom After the war Gen Howard was the head of the freedmens bureau and Avent to Richmond accompanied by a United States Senator avIio was also interested in the great work the bureau had been designed to prepare At dinner they were taken into the dining room of the man in charge and the colored Ava iters were called up and introduced Boys said the man in charge this Is Gen HoAvard avIio is doing so much for the colored men of the South See that he gets a good dinner quickly Take care of him Oh yes they replied Gen How ard We all knows bout him Hes our Moses Hes takin care of us The other tables were occupied by unimportant young officers avIio not knowing Gen Howard or not standing in awe of his strong religious views be gan to curse the waiters violently and abused them for not Avaiting on them more prompt The outcome of it all was that the unimportant joung officers Avere Avaited upon and got their dinners at once Gen Howard did not fare avoII at all and after Avaiting a full hour left the dining room as hungry as when lie en tered it In great indignation the United States Senator avIio accompanied the General strode up to a group of wait ers and thundered What do you mean by treating Gen HoAvard so Why boss was the reply dem other gemmens give us a dollar apiece before dinner commenced An Impromptu Wedding Dean Swift AA as walking on the Phoe nix road Dublin Avhen a thunder storm suddenly came on and he took shelter under a tree where a party were sheltering also two young avo men and two young men One of the girls looked very sad till as the rain feil her tears began to Aoav says the San Francisco Wave The dean in quired the cause and learned that it AA as her Avedding day They were on their Avay to church and now her Avhite clothes were wet and she could not go Never mind Ill marry you said the dean and he took out his prayer book and then and there married them their witnesses being present and to make the thing complete he tore a leaf from his pocketbook and Avith his pen cil Avrote and signed a certificate which he handed to the bride The certificate was worded as fol lows Under a tree in stormy Aveather I married this man and woman together let none but Him who rules the thunder sever this man and woman asunder Jonathan Swift Dean of St Pat ricks Longest Night During Dr Nansens Arctic journey his ship the Frain remained for five and one half months from Oct 1 1SS3 until March 21 1S9G out of sight of the sun This Dr H R Mill the emi nent geographer remarks was the longest and darkest night ever expe rienced by man Norwegian Weddinjj Presents Every guest at a Norwegian wedding brings the bride a present In many parts a keg of butter is the usual gift and if the marriage takes place in win ter salted or frozen meat is offered u pg London Truth suggests that as Aus trian princes are called archdukes Ger man princes should henceforth style themselves archangels to emphasize the gospel of his sacred majestys per son Mrs Annie Hurd Dyer Is translating into Japanese the two novels by James Lane Allen entitled A Kentucky CarJ dinal and Aftermath Both books display so fine a feeling for nature and so delicate a sense of beauty that It is thought they will appeal peculiarly to the Japanese mind Under the title of The ReAolutionary ricturesa collection has been made ofj the original paintings and drawings illustrating Senator Lodges Story of the Revolution noAV appearing In Scribners Magazine This collection of pictures forms an Impressive gallery of revolutionary art worth many thou j sands of dollars They are noAV being exhibited in various cities throughout the country under the auspices of the local patriotic societies Jerome K Jerome avIio has relin quished the editorship of both the Idler and To Day has a short humorous ready for publication early in the year Literature says that all Mr Ic romes books have been translated into Norwegian and in Germany France Russia and Scandinavia he Is one o the very few English Avriters at all Avell known Having successfully carried his new Aolume of poems through the press Ed mund Clarence Stedman proposes to devote some labor to another anthology similar in scope to that in Avhlch he traversed the poetry of the Ylctorinn era but dealing Avith American Aerse Like its predecessor the new collection Avill serve as a companion to the edi tors critical writings on the subject In Great Britain 0214 new books and 10S2 new editions Avere published dur ing 1S97 according to the Publishers Circular The A arious classes into which these books are divided main tain their relative proportions to the Avliole Avith two exceptions books on hiAv have decreased in number notice ably Avliile the proportion of books on political and economical subjects has increased even more noticeably The speech by Avhlch Gabrielle d Annuuzio obtained the suffrages of the Roman rustics contained not one single allusion to any of those Aital questions Avhich make up the essence of modern Italian politics The fact that this in electioneering oratory should Ikiac gained its end and that the author of The Triumph of Death sits to day in the Representative Chamber at Rome has caused much chagrin to his enemies avIio have seriously contem plated lodging a petition against DAnuunzios return Iv A GenerouH Duchess ji It is generally agreed that the dom inant note of the character of the late Duchess of Teck Avas her amiability but that term does inadequate justice to the heart from Avhich it sprung She was charity itself and a Avonderful or ganizer of charitable relief On a large scale It is said that she gave out of her own pocket a good fifth of the annual amount granted to her bj Parliament and a story vouched for by the St James Budget shows that she knew how to give on a small scale to be gen erous in mind as Avell as Avith money There Avere to be some festivities at White Lodge the Richmond residence of the duchess and an invitation AA as sent to the secretary of a charity in which the duchess Avas interested By a later post the young lady received a letter from a friend asking her to a tennis partA Avhich Avas to be held the same day Next morning both invitations AA ere acknowledged but the replies were carelessly put in the wrong envelopes The duchess opened the letter in which the Avriter declared to her friend that siie was very sorry she could not come to tennis because Stout Marj had asked her to White Lodge and she was bound to go The day duly arrived and the frank young lady Avas warinly Avelcomed by the duchess AAho afterward took hec aside and laughing said My dear girl I know I am stout but I cannot help it You should be more careful in posting your letters and never forget that you do not know who Avill read what you write Dont apolo gize I have forgiven you Christy Minstrels The Toronto Saturday Night tells the folloAving story of Dean Yaughan He had been preparing some colored cler gymen for mission work and had them to dine with him in the Temple On that day Mrs Yaughan waited an hour in the drawing room for her guests but none came At last she mentioned to the butler that it Avas odd that the invited guests did not appear Yes inaaoi he replied and Avhats odder still IAe done nothing all the evening but turn Christy Minstrels away from the door Thunderstorms in Jamaica At port Royal Ramaica for six months in the year thunderstorms are almost of daily occurrence and guests to picnics and garden parties are usual ly inAited to assemble after the thun derstorm When actors quarrel they can resort to the make up box Matrimony often turns loves sweet dream into a horrid nightmare A -- riv v a V