kl l - 1 1 i W D ECEMBER 18G2 Rotecrans recently assigned to the command of the Army of the Cumberland say encamped on the Nashville turnpike almost within hearing of the church bells of Murfreesboro Directly in front and shielded by the dense cedar thickets Test ed the army of the Confederate General Bragg The rebel defense described a semicircular line between Rosecrans and Stone River in a country admirably adapted to a running fight toward Mur freesboro the rebel base Simultaneous ly the commanders of the opposing forces were planning attack Rosecrans desired to gain possession of Murfreesboro 4 Bniggs plan was defensive and UTght after night he made weak demonstrations - on the Union front -which Wtre recog nized by Rosecrans at theic1 true value Unless Bragg dislodged the Federal troops massing in front on his right Polks corps must bo -withdrawn behind the river and Murfreesboro abandoned War slumbered in the air The soldiers fatigued by campaigning lay stretched about the camp in resting thousands iior did the crack of the out posts rifle nor Ihc volleys of cavalry car bines cause so much as the blink of an eyelid ibr the raising of a head in the campf Familiarity had bred contempt for Iie musket shot and the roar of the cannon in the distance may have caused ia curl of the lip no more The powder jjf stained hordes felt the breath of coming jr battle but it gave them no concern and tuey nuaaieu snugiy logeuier in uieir blankets for they feared the shivering blasts of December more than the puny bullets of the enemy Back in the cedars in a house whose portico raised its head above the shiver ing bare branches General Rosecrans pored over his plans of campaign against Bragg It was essential to drive the rebel general beyond the river and gain possession of Murfreesboro and the Un ion commander knit his brows and pon dered over his contemplated plans of at tack The door opened and a young and intel ligent looking officer stepped inside His shoulder straps showed the rank of first lieutenant For an instant he paused at the entrance He seemed to know his superior was worried and he hesitated to advance The general was unmindful of his presence For an instant longer the young officer waited then as a determin ed expression appeared on his face he stepped resolutely forward General he said Rosecrans looked up and a smile broke through the clouds on his face All lieutenant he said with a sigh pushing aside his troublesome maps glad to see you Sit down Whats oil your mind He leaned his head on his hand and looked dreamily from the window He was more interested in his own thoughts than in what the young officer was say ing Eh what he exclaimed suddenly Arousing like one from a dream what is that you are saying The Jieu tenant looked him in the eye -and replied I was asking permission general to absent myself from camp for perhaps forty eight hours General Rosecrans stared at him in amazement I cannot comprehend the meaning of such a request he said finally In less than forty eight hours I expect to engage -General Bragg I havent a doubt in the world he is planning a similar attack on my forces A fierce conflict is inevitable And yet you have the temerity on the threshold of battle to ask for leave of absence I repeat I cannot understand it and moreover I am doubly surprised that such a request should come from a trusted officer like you A flush mounted to the temple of the lieutenant He felt the sting of the gen erals reply Fardon me general he said with just a touch of resentment Your sus picions do me injustice You have never known me to flinch from duty or to trem ble in the face of the enemy The general measured him closely and a worried look passed over his face I have spoken of no suspicions he said testily But your manner sir said the other Pardon me your manner was quite con- vincing But such a request at such a time v said his chief It is peculiar not to say amazing Why do you an officer of my army desire leave of absence when we may be hand to hand with the enemy at any hour He looked sharply at his subordinate aad his question was freighted with sig nificance The young officer was not un mindful of It and flushed again Yqu are hard on me general he said ldly But let me explain You con template an attack on Murfreesboro and its possible nay more than probable de struction Murfreesboro holds all that is near -and dear to me The general raised his nead in interest ed inquiry The lieutenant went on In one of the hospitals there lies my young wife who has just this very day given birth to our first child Why how the general began Here in this paper cried the lieuten ant excitedly It is published in Mur freesboro and contains the story of the birth of a Northern child and gives its mothers name and mine It is my wife and my child General Rosecrans and it is to save them that I ask leave of ab sence The general took the paper from the ex cited man and read the account with in terest When lie laid tne paper down there was a look of grave concern on his war bronzed face Lieutenant Henry he said sternly you are deserving of the severest cen sure for bringing your wife to this part of the country at such a time am sur prised that a man of your sound sense would do it I could not help it was the impulsive renlv I wanted her where she would be near me She wanted to be here I could not withstand her appeals and so let her faithful old negro servant with my rhL c General Rosecrans I want wul T Mfmairm It means to move iier irom iui -- - Ji to her to remain i - of ictirifk of the cTipIIs the crash death surcK guns tne r whole ---- awful roar f -a tho ar would km he I only want tin I will safety remove her to a place of ISttOfil ride like h 1 general and and still At you think it is only cowardice that makes me ask you this favor then I withdraw the request for better her deathand mine than that Flushed and excited he drew himself up proudly and turned to go but a word from his chief arrested him Evidently his earnest eloquence had made an impres sion Lieutenant said the general rising and plaiyfrg his hand kindly on the young officers shoulder I appreciate your po sition and svmnathize with vnii Wma it int any other time I would not only gladly give my consent but send a mounted es cort with you As it is and he paused while the lieutenant anticipating refusal closed his eyes As it is I cannot refuse your appeal You may go For an instant their eyes met For an other instant the lieutenant seemed in capable of action then suddenly he sprang forward grasped his chief by the hand and exclaimed fervently Thank you general from the bottom of my heart Waste no time said his chief serious ly Ride for your life Think what it means to be absent when your comrades are engaged in battle Think of your fu ture if you fail to return in time It was a warning kindly expressed and Lieutenant Henry grasped its full signifi cance Twenty miles on his journey that night through the woods and jambyes that be set his path young Henry was thrilled with the thought that he had to run the outposts of two armies What would be come of him if he ran into the lynx eyed sentries of either line Musing thus he was awakened by the sharp cry of Halt His only reply was to crouch low over the saddle and dig his spurs fiercely into the flank of his mount The horse re sponded gallantly and shot obliquely into the gloom The sharp crack of a rifle sounded close by and a bullet whistled over the young riders head followed by the shrill cry of the guard which grew fainter and finally died out as Henry plunged through the cedar thickets Long before the first faint streaks of dawn il lumined the sky a song of joy arose in his heart when his eyes caught the flickering lights of Murfreesboro With only thoughts of his suffering wife and new born little one in his mind he rode boldly forward and plunged headforemost into the dimly lighted hospital The good sister gazed in mute astonishment at the uni form when he half staggered into the hallway then led him silently into the little room As he bent over the white cot a pair of eyes opened wide There was wonderment in them for an instant then they lighted up with love and wel come and with a faint cry Rob she stretched forth her feeble hands to him while the young soldiers tears rained down on the pillow Shining through the film of suffering the glad eyes gazed admiringly on tie stalwart figure of the soldier liusband and the faded dus ty suit of blue With a glad happy smile the thin hands raised the coverlet and for the time being all thoughts of- the grim struggle between the North and South faded from his mind as he gazed in mute wonder on the face of his sleep ing first born A light reverent touch of his lips to the little ones forehead and a similar loving salute to the flushed and smiling mother then the serious look re turned to Henrys face as the exigencies of the hour crowded back into his mind Briefly tenderly lest he bring alarm to his suffering young wife he told her of the necessity of immediate flight and brave spirit that she was she trusted ev erything to him and bowed acquiescence The nurse dismayed protested but at length gave way It was the only thing to be done As he stood watching the rapid movements of the nurse as she pre pared for the trip the practical needs aroused him and as he stopped the nurse and inquried Wheres Jeff there was a touch on his shoulder and turning he looked into the grinning black face of his trusted negro servant whose eyes were aglow with welcome and running with tears The two men so oddly contrasted warmly grasped each other by the hand then briefly the young officer directed Jeff to secure an ambulance if he had to steal one and told him what to do Jeff hur ried away and an hour later as the town clock pealed the hour of 4 the young offi cer lifted his frail wife into the primitive vehicle while the good nurse came after with the slumbering infant The ambu lance bore the big red cross on its side which was sufficient to caiTy it through any lines and Jeff sat on the front seat with the reins Henry kissed his wife and child a hur ried good by and then turned to say good- by to the nurse but there was a surprise for him She was dressed for traveling and as he comprehended that she meant to go too he took her face in his hands and reverently touched her forehead with his lips She seemed not displeased at the courtesy To the Bascom farm Jeff whispered Henry hastily Twenty miles northwest You know the road No one will stop you Remain there until you hear from me It cant be long before our forces reach Mur freesboro Good by and God bless you all sswpfe yttfffcN T1 jcKijrfeSf - THE SHARP CRACK OF A RIFLE SO DOTED CLOSE BY a squad of Confederate infantry There was no chance to return A dozen long squirrel rifles were leveled at his head and the husky voice of the first sergeant in gray commanded him to advance He rode forward with his head erect but his heart sinking within him On the very threshold of success he saw his mission fluttering idly to the ground Well who in are you anyhow demanded the sergeant gruffly surveying the hated blue uniform that Henry wore Lieutenant Henry of the th Ohio was the proud response Youve got a pile of nerve I reckon haint ye fer runnin through these lines in thet cussed blue suit What y doin yer anyhow Im here to see my wife who is dan gerously ill at the hospital he answered hoping to stir the sympathy in their hearts if they had any A laugh greeted the reply Mebby yar and mebby yaint said the seTgeant slyly but I want f tell yo thet Ive saw Confedrits in blue clothes afore an I bant been fooled on em ex Hope sprang up in Henrys breast He was quick to act Smiling knowingly he said Youve got sharp eyes sergeant Think Im a spy dont you Some folks call it that and- some dont said the sergeant with a grin but 111 tell yo I haint never seen th Yank af 11 git so danged fer away from home by his self The others nodded assent when he turn ed toward them and they all looked with friendly eyes on Henry The sergeant laughed coarsely at his own shrewdness Stands to reason be said slowly thet he wouldnt be derned fool enough to stumble into a gang like this if he was a Yank Why say we was makin noise enough to scare Rosecrans outen his boots want we boys They all laughed their assent Yo air perty good he said turning to Henry an yove got nerve Wheres the enemy at Thirty miles south Rosecrans in com mand he answered promptly but he is not likely to remain there long Yer danged right lootenant said the sergeant and And interrupted Henry sharply the old man would be tickled to death if be knew I was making my report to the first outpost I happened to run across He spoke impatiently and it had its ef fect Youre right said the sergeant sud denly but were only doin our duty Go along and give th old man a good word fer us Henry gave the rein to his horse and shot away into the morning fog Ten minutes later he drew up in the rear of Jeff pulled on the lines and the wagon rumbled away Henry mounted his impa tient steed and clattered noisily down the streets He didnt care a pickayune now if the whole army charged down on him The great weight was lifted from his mind for his wife and little one were rapidly borne to the fresh country air and health He whistled almost as blithe ly as a schoolboy as he made for the picket post where he had entered the city It was easier to pass there than by mak ing new and probably sharper acquaint ances The increased thunder of the dis tant guns admonished him that he had no time to lose Twenty minutes were gone when he reached the post and sa luted the sergeant and his squad Alls well boys he cried cheerfully I saw the old man and put in a good word for you Thank you lieutenant thank you was the hearty response dont let none o them Yanks git hold on ye or its all day All right boys I guess there are not many in that gang that can trip me up he replied All rights H right good by and God bless you He waved his band in adieu and shot down the road What a wild ride it was Through brush and cedar and swamp and over hill and down dale be droveiis pant ing steed and the farther on he advanc ed thajouder grew the roar of wars grim cry Daylight was coming and his heart beat high as he strove to reach the front To be absent when the grand charge was made meant disgrace perhaps death And now to his mind came the words of his chief Think what it means to be absent when your comrades are engaged in bat tle He urged on his weary horse and utter ed a prayer that he might be there on time For what Possibly death from a rebel bullet The morning of Jan 3 found the forces engaged in deadly battle BrecBnridge made a fierce and desperate assault out it proved ill judged and he was huTled back with fearful loss In vain the Con federate forces rallied and pressed for ward again and again only to be repulsed by the hot fire from the Union barricades and rifle pits Rosecrans and Sheridan on the left were hurling shot and shell into the main body of the enemy while Davis and Johnson swinging in from the right mowed down the half formed rebel left under Breckinridge The battle waged with fearful loss on both sides and slowly but surely the rebel defense gave way and Polk was forced behind Stone river During a lull in the battle a mounted officer rode hastily to Gen Rose crans and reported the desertion of a brigade commander and three other offi cers in the face of battle What are their names Gen Rose crans demanded with a vague fear tug ging at his heart The officer ran over the list and con- eluded with Lieutenant Henry of the th Ohio For an instant the chief bowed his head My fault he muttered to himself in sorrow and yet I felt in my heart he would Teturn in time Then a hard look swept over his face and turning to the officer he said stiffly We will attend to that a little later if we live He turned his attention then to the bat tlefield with its hurrying scurrying hosts of blue and gray Suddenly his attention became riveted to the left of the line Charging down the slope into the very jaws of death it seemed was one of Sher idans regiments evidently bent on sweep ing down the rebel wall that had stood invincible for hours The attack was planned so suddenly and put into execu tion with such dispatch that the rebel skirmish lines barely had time to fall back and take up a position to withstand the shock when the rushing screaming horde was upon them A thrill ran through the old warrior on the hill and for an instant he closed his eyes Another instant and the crash must come As he opened his eyes again a sheet of vivid fire shot from the rebel line then was borne to his ears the dull crash of volley after -volley and he dimly saw the Union ranks thinned out by the storm of hail The advance was checked The Union line staggered and stopped Out from the shivering crouching front rode a gallant young officer who with his saber swinging wildly over his head struck down fcalf a dozen muskets leveled to work his end then turned in his saddle and waved his men on to renewed effort It was a daring thing to do and Rose crans marveled at the mans recklessness The move put new life into the broken ranks As if by magic they formed again and with a hoarse yell of rage moved rap idly on the living breastworks and swung again into a seething fire Now it was hand to hand and the crash of arms was borne distinctly to the listening ears on the slope Rosecrans was entranced He seemed lost in a dream The charge was the most daring he had ever seen He vainly tried to follow the movements of the young officer but the rolling lines of smoke obscured his vision and he caught alternate glimpses of the blue and the gray as they struggled for the mastery A long low cloud of smoke came between the watchers on the hill and the fighters below just as the climax seeised to come and impatiently they waited for a friend ly wind to lift the dense curtain of haze Then as the fog lifted they bent eagerly forward in their saddles and joy welled into the heart of the chief as he saw the rebel lines waver and break Now in from the left and right pressed masses of others in blue swinging along like automatons halting every now and then to pour a volley into the confused straggling rante of the men in gray Join ing together with a beautiful precision they formed a solid wall in front of which the rebel defense gave way com pletely and rout pervaded their ranks The last line of a gallant defense shivered into clouds of smoke and when Rosecrans looked again the Union troops were throwing their caps into the air in their frenzy of joy while the scattered rem nants of the gray forces hurried down the bank of the river and disappeared from view As the smoke again dropped down and obscured the vision Gen Rosecrans awoke as if from a trance and riding hur riedly to a staff officer who had been in tently watching the battle through a pow erful field glass he exclaimed That was the grandest charge sir I have ever beheld Who led it Lieutenant Henry of the th Ohio was the answer Chicago Chronicle SLICING CRIMINALS IN CHINA An Atrocious Law that Is Happily Coming Into Disrepute The horrible means used for inflictng the extreme penalty of the law by the Chinese has been the subject of many articles all over the civilized world but of late little has been heard of these cold blooded executions It seems however that although the inexorable indiscretionary law has passed out of existence in the more civilized portion of the empire it Is still in effect in other localities where the condemned is put to death by the slicing process A case has recently come to light in the northern part of China and although efforts were made to save the offender they were unsuc cessful and he was killed in the old time way literally butchered alive The victim was a boy 11 years old who while playing with a piece of met al attached to a cord accidentally struck bis mother on the bead her in Jury proving fatal By a peculiar Chi nese law the child who kills a parent wilfully or by accident must pay for the act with his life The child In tills case was accordingly taken Into cus tody at once a mere form of trial wad gone through and a verdict of guilty5 found and sentence of death by the knife passed The condemned is tied upon a table similar to those used for surgical oper ations in this country The feet and hands are firmly tied together and he is strapped to the board In such a man ner that only a slight movement can be made He is neither hooded nor gag ged bis persecutors listening to his cries and watching the horrible facial contortions until death comes A keen edged knife is used the executioner first cutting away the fleshy part of the body beginning with the sides of the trunk from which large steaks are cut The abdomen Is next slashed but in such a manner that if there is still life in the body the cutting will not prove fatal at once the great object be ing to produce as much suffering as possible The lower limbs are now stripped of flesh followed by the arms Few live after the first few slices have been taken away but that makes no difference to the executioner who fin ishes bis fiendish work until only the skeleton remains Never do anything you are ashamed of you eant tell at wbat moment the kodak fiend may be taking a snap shot at you A QUARTET OF BOYS YOUNG MEN WHO EARLY BE CAME GENERALS Generals Merritt Custer MacKenzie and Upton Won Promotion by Con spicuous Gallantry in the Service of Their Country Their After Life Brave Cavalry Officers 4mXf 12185 W9 HE transfer and promot ion of Maj Gen Wes ley Merritt to the command of the Department of the East with headquarters at Governors Isl and vividly re calls that histor ic q u a r t e t of brilliant young cavalry officers Merritt Custer MacKenzie and Upton which became famous the last two years of the war II was a group that found its analogue in the same number of equally gallant young generals West Pointers all in many instances classmates of their an tagonists Stuart FItz Lee Rosser and Young in the army of Northern Vir ginia It is the Union quartet that will be considered here because their ca reers were similar as the- were pro moted together and the history of one is a part of the history of them all Merritt was the senior of the quad rilateral of young Union generals in graduation He was a member of the first and only five years class that ever left West Point While Mr Davis was Secretary of War he caused the course at the United States Military Academy to be increased to five years In the class of GO graduated Josenh Wheeler a member of Congress for most of those high up in class stand ing Upton was commissioned In hesi Bue he wanted a reglmentA and that fortune which ever favors the brave stood Uptons friend By a lucky chance he was commissioned colonel of the One hundred and Twenty first New York Volunteers and made a Brig adier General for distinguished gallan try in an attack that will be famous through all history Upton was a bri gade commander in that crack corps of Hancocks veterans which on the morning of May 12 1SG4 advanced si lectly upon that faulty horseshoe in Lees line of works at Spottsylvania walked over the gray skirmishers not luring a shot at them for fear of giving the alarm and just at dawn drove the Federal wedge with terrible decisive effect full Into the horseshoe History calls it the bloody angle There it was that Hancock the superb noted the gallant young Colonel Uptons bra very and the skill he showed in hand ling his command and said to General Morgan of his staff By this and by that Upton has won a star and he shall have it Again that 19th of Oc tober 1SG 1 that had been so lucky for Merritt and Custer brought good for tune to Upton for then he received the brevet of Major General When Gen eral James II Wilson went to the Western army to command all General Shermans cavalry he took Upton with him and gave him the fourth division of the cavalry corps which he com manded until his volunteers weri mustered out and the war ended V Last and in many respects the ablest of this quartet whose names will live as long as the history of our war survives was MacKenzie He was the youngest in years and service of them all as he did not graduate until 1602 But though he came a year later than any of the others In two years and a little more than six months of active service MacKenzie had won an honor and achieved a distinction never before or since attained by any ollicefl A QUARTETTE OF BOY BRIGADIERS several terms and a Confederate gen eral officer Gen Wilsou chief of engi neers and Col Whittemore of the Ord nance Department After serving as adjutant of the Sec ond Dragoons under Col Philip St George Cooke Merritt became aid de camp to that gallant Virginian when he was made brigadier general in 1S51 then major general and given command of all the cavalry of McClellands army Two days before Gettysburg Capt Merritt who had attracted the atten tion of his superiors of the highest rank by reason of his quick military percep tions aud thorough knowledge of the availabilities of the cavalry arm was nominated brigadier general and for warded his acceptance and mounted the star on the very day July 1 1SG3 when Bufords columns suddenly push ing out westward from Gettysburg un expectedly ran up against the advance brigades of Gen A P Hill Merritt was given the reserve cavalo com mand From that day his fortune was assured He fought a division under the eye and command of Gen Sheri dan the cavalry officer of the Union army at Winchester and Fishers Hill Sheridan showed what he thought of his young subordinates ability and conduct when he named Merrrtt for the brevet of major general which was given him Gen Merritt has six bre vets all for gallant and meritorious service From Fishers Hill to the close of the war Gen Merritt com manded a division of Sheridans cav alry corps Second of the gallant four comes Custer He was old for a cadet when he entered the United States Military Academy Two classes were graduated to 18G1 the first was that which would have been tthe second five years class the other June 24 The latter was Custers After serving as cavalry aid-de-camp to General McClellan June 29 he was made Brigadier Gener al His name and Merritts went to the Senate together Custers vim and dash at Brandy Station and Aldie while aid-de-camp to General Pleasan ton had been so conspicuous as to at tract general attention and won for him his Brigadier Generals commis sion From Gettysburg in 1863 to the end Custer was the typical hard rider the ideal light horseman and dashing Bghter of the cavalry corps of the Army of the Potomac At Fishers Hall Cus ter won bis brevet of Major General the same day Merritt gained his and In the same battles Sheridan gave Custer the second of his boy Gener ils a division of his superb cavalry which he commanded until hostilities ceased Third in the list of this group of young heroes comes Upton He was a 61 man of the almost five years clas3 that received its diplomas Mjr 6 Like of our always gallant army ne had won seven brevets everything from First Lieutenant to Major General each for gallant and meritorious ser vices not in skirmishes either if you pleace but such battles as Second Bull Run Chancellorsville Gettysburg Petersburg Winchester Cedar Creek That 19th of October 1SG4 so often mentioned must be noted again for it was as fortunate for MacKenzie as it had been for the other three For the most brilliant soldiery courage and daring General Sheridan recommend ed MacKenzies promotion to the rank of Brigadier General and his commis sion was given him for specific dis tinguished services at the battle of Opequon Fishers Hill and Middle town and the recipient of these hon ors unequaled in American history was then but a little over 23 years old And how fared they after the war ended this gallant four Custer died with the Indian war whoop as his death knell in a battle that will live in history as the last stand made by the great united tribes of the Northwest against the overwhelming white man Upton a full Colonel of artillery alas that it should have to be written died with clouded mind by his own hand MacKenzie lived for years dead to the world and to the grief and sor row of those who knew and loved him best But the star Merritt wore for years so worthily before he won those he wears to day gleamed on the gain lant MacKenzies shoulder before the light of reason went out for him for- evermore And thus it is that if erritt is the only one left of the four gallant young souls whose courage and soldier ly deeds won the chlvalric appreciation of their own comrades and the admira j tion and respect of those who had wit f nessed and felt the might of their valorj on twenty stricken fields And as hei wbo Is left recalls the past there must come from his own knightly heart a sigh for their memory and a prayer for the souls of the gallant brave who Save gone across the River of Death Globe Democrat The Cormorant The cormorant is largely- employedf in China for catching fish The blrdsi are reared and trained with great care and are taken out npon the lakes and rivers in a small boat one man to ev j ery ten or twelve cormorants The birds stand perched on the sides of the boat and at a word from the man they scatter on the water and begin to look for fish They dive for fish and thenf rise to the surf ace with the fish In -their bills wben they are called back to the boat by the fishermen As docile asf dogs they swim to- their master andj are taken into the boat when they lay down their prey and again resume their labor - L - f n i AJ a