KOKKItT JOOJ Editor and Trop VALENTINE NEBRASKA Why doesnt that St Joseph man with eleven wives organize a comic opera troupe And now in Loudon they are fighting the long hat pin The editors dont eem to be stuck on it And now scientists have discovered microbes in ink They should be sen tenced to the pen at once Gen Weylers faithful trusty peedy indefatigable ceaseless eternal typewriter is still hammering out vic tories If as the British scientists say India is the cradle of the human race Greece recently demonstrated who could run with the baby King Humbert of Italy is described as a great hunter but he isnt going to Abyssinia again to indulge his hobby If he knows himself Public officials will do well to remem fcer when the interviewer is around that an ounce of keep-your-mouth-shut is worth a pound of never-said-it A great deal of wheat it is true is raised on the Chicago Board of Trade but that isnt a good place to raise it unless you know how to do it And who does A New York young man writes to a Gotham paper to inquire how he may avoid the worry of being hopelessly In love Marriage is said to be a good cure for that sort of thing Great Britain would rejoice more in the fact that we are the two great English speaking nations if we did not occasionally insist on making our English so much plainer than hers The author of Robert Elsmere makes great use of the phonograph iu composing her stories One would sup pose after reading the average modern novel that the phonograph made great use of the authors The custom of that St Louis hus band of putting his wife in the ice box when they quarreled has not the dra matic qualities of the Chicago plau of putting wives through a sausage mill but it is less trying on the wife The Indian rebellion might be a pop ular topic of conversation were it not for the unpronounceable names of per sons and places that make themselves unpleasantly conspicuous in the ac counts of the doings of the rebels Senator Morgan says he confidently expects war between this country and Spain and that very soon Of course If the Senator has his heart set on Avar the only thing for this country to do is to go over and swat Spain a clip across the face An exchange says What do you think of an artist who painted cob webs on the ceiling so truthfully that the hired girl wore herself into an at tack of nervous prostration trying to sweep them down There might have been such an artist but never such a hired girl The widow of Ferris the inventor of the great Ferris wheel is reported to navemiarried a healer Mr Ferris is not able to turn over in his wheel but it is possible that hed kick the end out of his coffin if he knew that his widows broken heart had been so speedily healed by a traveling faker President Faure of France goes about with a guard of soldiers to pro tect him from bomb throwers This may not be comfortable for the Presi dent but it certainly must now and then afford the bomb throwers a sense of amusement which in people who are not bomb throwers would cause a smile There would seem to be some sense In the application of the X rays to the discovery of gold in the Klondike re gion There will no doubt be many people there who will stand in need of an X now and then and if they cant get that a raise for even a smaller sum will be acceptable The following sign on a farmhouse not far from a certain Massachusetts town is possibly responsible for the racant rooms and the complaints of the owner Boarders taken in George Washington in his best estate could not have been more truthful than the author of the sign The Queens letter of thanks to hei people for their manifestations of loy alty upon the occasion of the jubilee celebration plainly intimates that she has no intention of abdicating I shall -ever pray God she says to bless them her people and to enable me still to discharge niy duties for their wel fare as long as life lasts The New York Times says An Ala bama poet has written over a thou sand poems and has never published one of them Give him a monument Why The fellow who doesnt print his poems may be tolerated much more easily than the one who does The poet who persists in printing is the one who should be put under a stone The bald fact that a large horse of jnnpreposessinj appearance succeeded In pulling a pair of pneumatic tires over a mile of track in less time by one and a quarter seconds than any other pneumatic tires were ever pulled over a similar distance may not at first blush appear so very important The majority of people even of those who are fairly busy could spare the odd second and a quarter in each mile trav eled without being sensible of a very great difference at the end of the day Even if the old record involved a total loss of full thirteen seconds per day in the goings and comings of the average man still he would have the satisfac tion of knowing that his tardier loco motion was comparatively safer This however is a superficial view and the fact is that the lowering of the pacing record is an important matter No one can have too many friends One can easily have too many ac quaintances Avho are glad to call him friend for the sake of his influences but these fair weather friends are not friends at all and probably would not know you if fortune should put them where they could gain nothing in a material way from you The hard and fast through thick and thin friends who are friends in need and friends in deed are the kind of which no man ever yet had too many They cannot be bought or hoodwinked They are tried and true and place the proper value upon what in life is most worth while The farmer that grows wheat and sells it is safe but the farmer who at tempts to increase his good fortune by gambling in wheat will soon or late curse the day that excited his desire The manipulation of the wheat mar ket is managed by some of the shrewd est gamblers on the face of the earth They know just what kind of bait will draw country people into their nets and they know that thousands of far- niers elated by their good fortune iu selling their own crops will be eager to put their money into the wonderful multiplying agency that has so enrich ed certain speculators iu grain Let all such beware An English critic says of the Book of Beauty of the Victorian Era puV lished not long ago that the most agree able types are the American ladies who by dint of dollars have made their way into the peerage while the English beauty of the present day looks discontented almost disgusted and bored to death because she has a wearisome sense of the uselessness of shining before noblemen whose dreams are all of dollars But what is to prevent these ennuied English girls from catching rich American hus bands Nothing apparently if the American girls will agree to a fair di vision In the State of Illinois one branch of human endeavor is bound to remain dry and unnourished howsoever much other industries may be soaked in the wave of prosperity This is the crea tion of corporations The law passed two years ago has in effect made an invidious distinction between the poor and the rich so that nowadays a man must have at least 50 before he can get himself created into a corporation with a capital of 1000000000 or 1 000000000 times that if he chooses Formerly any tramp with 7 could in a few hours become a duly constituted corporation with a capital seven times larger tnau the Bank of England Now he must pay a fee of 1 for every 1000 in his corporate capitalization This of course bears very hard on the poor Three young men we will say having accumulated the price of a months desk room in a small office desire to be made into a Klondike min ing company and to put themselves on a par as to capitalization with the First National Bank They find that the fee ruthlessly demanded by the State would absorb their entire assets and leace a deficit at least 1000 times greater than the whole sum of money they have to invest in their enterprise Amid the universal satisfaction which must inevitably follow the announce ment from San Francisco that the Da vis will case has been decided it may be well to supplement the brief press dispatch with a word of explanation concerning this peculiar and popular Western institution Some forty years ago a bright young man named Davis went West and laid tba foundations of the Davis will case which has been one of the most flourishing and import ant industries of the trans Missouri re gion At first like all who depart from the beaten track young Davis was laughed at by the thoughtless and shortsighted But he was possessed of indomitable courage and of uncommon energy and year after year despite the scoffs of the lightminded toiling often iu hunger and cold he worked on and on preparing the ground and sowing the corner stones of the Davis will case In the fullness of time he died Then it was seen that he had buiided better than his neighbors knew Here and there a sorrowing widow here and there a batch of sous and daughters and first cousins and uncles appeared and season by season even as the wheat blossoms out iu full head a brand new regiment of lawyers came into the scene The courts ground and ground Decision followed decision until from Butte Mont to the coast you could not go anywhere in the dark without run ning into a large ripe sheaf of judg ments in the Davis wil case Tjo mag nitude of the growth may be gauged from the simple fact that th j annual report of the Northern Pacifiy road for 1S93 shows that 14G7 of the entire freight revenue and 4392 o the entire passenger revenue were derived from transporting law books and affidavits and decisions and lawyers and witness es and plaintiffs and defendants con nected with the Davis will case FRAYNES FATAL SHOT American Parallel to the Recent Shootiutr on the German Stajje The conviction of a Gorman expert marksman in a Berlin court of the crime of pandering to the public lust for excitement was the result of an accident almost identical in every de tail with a tragedy that occurred some years ago in this country About six weeks ago in a Berlin music hall a marksman attempted to shoot an apple from the head of a young girl He had frequently accomplished the feat be fore with success But through some inaccuracy in aim the bullet instead of passing through the apple struck the woman in the head and killed her in stantly He was sentenced for this to six months imprisonment There was no charge of negligence or criminal in tent So the charge that he had at tempted to pander to the public lust for excitement was invented to fit his case The victim of the American tragedy was Annie Von Behren and the man who shot her was Frank I Frayne who when he retired from the stage had made a fortune through his expert ness as a marksman For many years he had traveled through the United States acting in a play called Si Slo cuin It was a rough-and-ready piece devised chiefly to exhibit his skill in shooting and in the management of wild animals He carried a whole men agerie about with him and this method of exhibiting his talents had been adopted after an unsuccessful career as an actor His wife Clara Butler who used to sing in his plays and act the part of Mrs Slocum was for a long time the woman on whom his feats of shooting were tried One of the best known of these was tnat in which standing with his back to her he shot an apple from her head and as in the story of William Tell this incident was a crucial one in the play When his wife died a young Brooklyn girl named Annie Von Behren took her place in the company The apple-shooting feat was successfully continued for three years It was done every night and frequently twice at the many mati nees given in the cheap theaters at which Frayne appeared Toward the end of November 1SS2 the company reached a theater in Cin cinnati known as the Coliseum It had been opened only two weeks when Si Slocum was acted there On Thanks giving Day there were more than 2000 persons in the theater at the extra mat inee The play progressed to the scene in which the apple was to be shot from Mrs Slocums head The apple was placed on the girls head and Frayne took aim and fired As they heard the crack of the rifle the spectators saw Miss Von Behren fall to the stage with irspot of blood on her forehead The actor turned and seeing what had oc curred ran to the spot where the girl lay and fell fainting by her side The curtain dropped immediately and the manager appeared before the curtain to announce that the play would be brought to an end immediately Some of the audience had supposed that the scene was a part of the play But it was soon whispered about that the girl had been killed The holiday crowd in the streets heard the report and before long several thousand people had gath ered in front of the building although nobody knew certainly of the tragedy nside The girl died within a few minutes after the bullet struck her over the left eye Frayne who was frantic with ex citement was locked up The apple was four inches above her head on a hat and the accidental use of a defect ive cartridge was the cause of her death Frayne protested that there was no danger in the backward shot as it had repeatedly been done without serious results The coroners jury re leased him and he declared that he would never shoot again But after a brief retirement he returned to the stage and acted in his drama for nine years longer although he never re peated the backward shot with a wom an and indeed abandoned the play in which the accident occurred It is said of the German that he was about to marry the girl he killed and the same story was told of Frayne and Miss Von Behren ne died about six years ago and the shock lie received when he killed the girl is said to have impaired his health seriously The shot that killed Miss Von Behren seems to have had a fatal effect on plays of this class Twenty years ago they were highly popular and they continued so down to a very recent date But they have almost wholly dis appeared from the stage now New York Sun The Fraternal Orders The recently published statistics of the fraternal and benevolent associa tions of the United States present some facts that may surprising to per sons who have never looked into the subject The total membership of these orders is 7350000 of which number about 1000000 are Free Masons more than 800000 Odd Fellows and about 500000 Knights of Pythias The rest are scattered throughout many organ izations the best known of which are the Ancient Order of Foresters and the Ancient Order of United Workmen The size of this fraternity army can be better appreciated when it is consid ered that at the last presidential elec tion the total vote cast in the United States was about 14000000 scarcely double the size of the fraternity mem bership The development of these fraternal and benevolent organizations has been largest in recent years because of the extension of what is known as the sys tem of sick benefits Members have been guaranteed a certain means of support in case of sickness and a pro portionate return in the way of life in surance for the money paid in when they die and these features have serv ed to popularize the various oraers to an extraordinary degree In this re spect also the organizations have been ox marked benefit The aid which is given to members is in no sense a charity and does not de preciate the recipients self respect while at the same time the public is re lieved of many ourclens which would otherwise be imposed on it These or ders in caring for their sick and provid ing for the families of their dead are really doing much of the work that formerly was done by the church only they have enlarged this work to an im mense extent They are wholesome factors in every community and be sides the direct financial benefits they distribute they exert a moral influence which cannot be overestimated DANES IN AMERICA Tliey Are Induatiious Economical and Make Good Citizens The State of Iowa has one Danish settlement of 5000 people says a writ er Most of these Danes have been In the country less than twenty years Many of them came without a cent and hired themselves out to American farm ers It has been an interesting study to watch the steady rise of these young men some of them in time buying their employers farms In Jackson Town ship Shelby County within a radius of about two miles can be found five farms of 200 or more acres each be longing to Danes who twenty years ago were considered very poor In the settlement are a number of Danish farms of over 500 acres each When we consider that these men came here un able to speak our tongue unfamiliar with American customs and laws un used to the products of Yankee inven tive genius and withal lacking the al mighty dollar and the Danish krone their success must be declared phe nomenal The secret of their advancement seems to lie in their unceasing industry and rigid economy Every nook and corner of their land is carefully vated Unproductive points and ridges upon which so many farmers shower nothing but curses are treated to load after load of fertilizing ele ments Nothing is wasted Sometimes however this spirit of thrift reaches a degree not sanctioned by asthetic ticulture On a certain road leading1 through the settlement lives a man whose home life seems to be no less a glad sweet song from the fact that his front yard is planted to onions No less rapid lias been the reward of Danish talent engaged in pursuits oth er than agriculture Every town of any size in the district in question has flourishing stores managed by Danish merchants Nearly all trades have some Danish followers Many of our teachers are Danes or Danish-Americans the county superintendent of Shelby for example a graduate of the Iowa State Normal School being a Dane As regards good citizenship no fault can be found with the Danish people They are a thinking class as a rule and know something of current events and the issues of the times The aver age Dane votes as intelligently for a member of Congress as he votes for a member of the Danish Rigsdag As to party allegiance the Danish voters are almost evenly divided between the Democratic and Republican parties There are also a few Populists among them Naval Mishaps We have a good navy and we do not appreciate it As a matter of fact cas ualties to our new armorclads and cruisers have not been particularly fre quent when their size and their number are considered In this country everv trivial mischance is caught up and ex ploited by the sensational newspapers but nothing is said of smilar accidents in foreign navies Barring the destruc tion of Admiral Kimberlys fleet by the Samoan hurricane in 1889 which no skill or foresight could have prevented our naval service fr many 3 ears has been remarkably fixe from really seri ous disasters There is nothing in OMt 1 words to compare with the capsizing of ihe Brit ish frigate Captain with half a thou sand men in 1870 or the fatal collision of the British ironclads Vanguard and Iron Duke in 1875 or tint of the Ger man ironciael Kaiser y ilhelm and Grosser Kurfurst tho year followug when 300 men perished or the loss ot the British training ships Euryelice and Atlanta in 1878 arid 1SS with C00 01H cers sailors and apivviiiici boys or the sinking of the British flagship Victoria with Admiral Tyron twenty two offi cers and 30 sailors by collision with the Camperdown on June 22 1803 in the Mediterranean or the wreck of tha Spanish cruiser Reina Regente on March 10 1S95 with 420 officers and seamen The list of minor acoidents to foreign naval vessels in the past few years would be too long to enumerate But the standing of the Llritish ironclads Howe and Anson the flagship Am phion and the cruiser Sultan were far more grave affairs than any such acci dents which have occurred to any of our own heavy vess is within this pe riod Wo have had our fair share of troubles perhaps Liu no more than that Circumstances Alter Cases Doctor Are you wealthy enougn madam to spend the summer in the upper lake regions Madam We have a very small in come sir Doctor On closer examination 1 find that yours is not a case of hay fever but only a bad cold in the head Detroit Free Press Beatitude How do you like your wings The angel with the baby stare beam ed radiantly Very much she re plied They rustle almost exactly like a silk petticoat Truth IN A COATING OF ICE V Flock of Fowls Entirely Encased in the Crystals The Last Three Soldiers W H Sheltons story in St Nicholas contains many unusual situations that develop from the unique plot Three Union sol diers who are on a mountain top in the South cut off from all communication with the rest of the world lead a regu lar Crusoe existence On the evening of the fourth day the thaw was followed by a light rain which froze as it fell and developed into a regular ice storm during the night When the three soldiers looked out on the morning of the nineteenth they found their house coated with ice and the mountain top a scene of glitter ing enchantment Every tree and bush was coated with a transparent armor of glassv The lithe limbs of the birches and young chestnuts were bent downward in graceful curves by the weight of the ice which under the rays of the rising sun glittered and scintillated with all the colors of the rainbow Every roclc and stone had its separate casing and every weed and blade of grass was stiffened with a tiny shining overcoat The stalks on the plantation stood up like a glittering field of pikes Despite the difficulty of walking over the uneven ground and the slip pery rocks they made their way not without occasional falls to the western side of the plateau to observe the effect in the Cove Philip was in raptures over the prismatic variety of colors picking out and naming the tints with a childish glee and with a subtle ap preciation of color that far outran the limited vision of his comrades and made them think that Sherman Terri tory had possibly defrauded the world below of a first rate artist As they turned back toward the house Bromley remarked that it was strange they had not been awakened as usual by the crowing of the cocks Indeed the stillness of the hour was remarkable It was strange that while they had lain in their bunks after day break they had not heard the cocks an swering one another from one end of the plateau to the other Usually they heard first the clear ringing note of some knowing old bird burst loud and shrill from under the very window and then the pert reply of some upstart youngster who had not yet learned to manage his crow drift ing faintly back from the rocks to the west then straightway all the crowers of all ages and of every condition of shrillness and hoarseness tried for five mortal minutes to crow one another down and when one weak far away chicken seemed to have had the last word another would break the still ness and the strident contest would begin again In leaving the house they had been so enchanted by the hues of the ice storm that they now remembered that they had not so much as turned their eyes in the direction of the mill When they came upon the brow of the hill which overlooked the mill which was a silver mill now the limbs of the trees which stretched along the bank beyond were crowded with the fowls at least four hundred of them sitting still on their perches Philip who fell down in his eagerness and rolled over on the ice remarked as he got upon his feet that it was too knowing a flock of birds to leave the sure hold it had on the limbs to come down on to the alippery ground As the soldiers came nearer how trver they noticed that their fowls in the sunlight were quite the most brill iant objects they had seen for their red combs and parti colored feathers made a rich showing through a trans parent coating of ice which enveloped them like shells and held them fast to the limbs where they sat Whether they had been frozen stiff or smoth ered by the icy envelope they were unable to determine but they could see that all the fowls had met with a very beautiful death except Ave or six of the toughest old roosters who had managed to crack the icy winding sheet about their bills One of these who had more life in him than the oth ers made a dismal attempt to crow when he caught sight of the soldiers coming to the rescue Queer Justice It is not to be expected that perfect justice will be done under laws that are made and administered by imper fect men In Arizona says the Philadelphia Inquirer a man was sentenced to pay a fine of ten dollars or go to jail for ten days He had only three dollars and the court accepted that sum in lieu of three days imprisonment By some carelessness on the part of the jailer however the man was kept in jail for the full ten days Naturally t made objection and demanded re press to which demand the court re plied that it was no doubt just but there seemed to be only one way in tvhich it could be granted If he would commit a second offense he should be sentenced for ten days as before ariu then be allowed a three days discount or rebate The Grand Banks Gustav Kobbe writes an article enti tled On the Grand Banks and Else where for St Nicholas Mr Kobbe says The Grand Banks of Newfoundland are the great fishing ground on this side of the Atlantic Other fishing grounds near these are Western Bank and Quiro but all the year round you will see vessels on the Grand Banks If you have ever crossed the ocean on a swift liner you will have noticed that when about two da a out you ran into a chilly fog You were off Cape Race Newfoundland crossing the Banks It is usually cold and foggy there and in winter f reouent gales and snowstorms add to the dreariness and danger Western Bank is near Sble Island a long sandbar off the coast of Nova Scotia and an ocean graveyard liter ally strewn with wrecks The English Government placed a flock of sheep there because there had been instances of sailors wrecked on the island stavi ing to death but the sheep died The island was too barren even for them A herd of ponies was tried and these hardy creaures flourished but became in time so wild as to be unapproach able and a shipwrecked sailor hardlj has the strength to scamper after 9 wild pony Now however there are several lighthouses and life saving sta tions on the island and in the spring innumerable gulls nest in the sand and lay their eggs In May it is not un usual for dories belonging to the West ern Bank fleet to get lost at least for a while for the gulls eggs are good eating during that month I once asked an old fisherman if he had ever been on Sable Island He told me he had3 landed there once when hed been lost in a dory How did you got lost I asked On purpose I guess he an swered Needless to say it had been in May CZzzL The title of Mrs Cragies new novelV is The School for Saints The American Monthly Review of Jft views is the new title of the pcriodTVl edited by Albert Shaw In course of time it will doubtless come to be knowm more briefly as the American Monthly John Kendrick Bangs is now viceH president of the Yonkers Board of Ed- ucation and to the duties of this o oj he devotes a large part of the time leftj from his writing and from golf ini which he is an enthusiast The most northern paper in tho world is printed at Godthaab in Greenland and is called Laesestof It is a mission- ary sheet made for the Eskimos andf lias been the means of teaching many of them to read the Danish language The third and last volume of the new London edition of Burns works has now been completed by W E Henley and his collaborator Mr HendersonJ Included in it will be an essay on thej genius of the poet by Mr Henley A new element has been introduced into the problem of the origin of our cats by the discovery in Brazil of tortoiseshell wildcat of which the later Prof Cope had the only known musen um specimen This animal will be de scribed from Prof Copes specimen ini Appletons Popular Science Monthly by William H Ballou Four OClock has a new fund of light short stories after the graceful model of those of its editor Charles Fletcher1 Scott The art work from the poster1 on the cover to the last pasted in tailJ piece is remarkably good Gibson never made a more graceful and effec tive picture than the one by eon entitled And Then Broke Down The magazine shows many signs o prosperity and if its founders do not make the foolish mistake of changing its character in imitation of something else they have every chance of holding permanently the wide patronage due to the novelty of their enterprise Jim the Penman A few months ago a Chicago man who has written a play called upon a New York manager at a Chicago hotel and sent up his card The theatrical man received him very graciously and the Chicagoan said he had a play Avhich he would like to have the Gotli amite consider Sit right down and read it to me now said the manager This was done and at the conclusion of the hearing the New Yorker said that he could not see enough in the play to warrant him in producing it The Chicago man expressed his thanks for the courtesy of a hearing and added that he was somewhat sur prised to find a New York manager se easily accessible Well said the Gothamite I make it a point always to dip into every nlay which comes along sufficiently to leai its possibilities at least I had an ex perience once which taught me a les son I was in London one summer on business and as I was about ready to return a theatrical broker handed me the manuscript of a play and asked rat to place it for him if possible in Amer ica He said I might have the Ameri can rights for 500 and he would give me 10 per cent commission for placing it I threw the manuscript into a trunk and when I reached New York handed it to a well known manager and asked him to look into it He soon reported that the piece was absolutely worth less Of course I gave the matter no further thought I tool the manuscript back across the water next suninier and surrendered it But a year or two later the author oC that play produced it in London and made a hit The very New York man ager who had indorsed it as absolutely worthless secured the American right by cable and for many years paid thou sands of dollars for the right to present Mini the Penman in this country a play which was offered to me outright for 500 and which I never even read Since then Ive been reading- plays Chicago Times Herald In the Trolley Car T e Fat Lady sweetly Beg don I Did I sit on you sir par- The Lean Man crankily Ypu did madam The Fat Lady bridling Oh well B dare say you needed it Puck When a man gets a job after loafing a long time about the first thing he- does is to monkey around and see iC hfe cant lose It