The Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Cherry Co., Neb.) 1896-1898, September 09, 1897, Image 6
F w msmmmmmmm LOVES OFFERING if life were A rosebud Bedighted with dew i would pluck it my darling And give it to you If love were a jewel That money could buy I would give thee a casket No queen could defy But love is not purchased In whole or in part So Ive nothing to give thee But love and my heart But rosebuds may wither And jewels are vain But on to eternity Love shall remain b FJiilndclpliia Bulletin A SPECIAL ENVOY When Pepworth Tring the well known South African millionaire sent for me and after inquiring if I was at liberty for a few weeks said that he was about to commission me to take a small map to his Johannesburg repre sentatives I was rather surprised that he should go to the expense of a special messenger when the postal service was available It seems a very simple undertak ing I said But he speedily enlightened me Ah thats where you are wrong he replied giving me a shrewd glance In this case the post is not to be trust ed aud an unscrupulous enemy will strain every nerve to defeat my inten tion lou anticipate there will be an at tempt to rob me during the journey I am quite sure of it The matter on the face of it is simple enough This anap he held up a small piece of Iparchment a few square inches in size dt appeared to represent the course of a river for some red crosses were marked pn one portion and some lines of writ ing ran along the bottom has to be igiven to Mr Howard of Fox street Johannesburg There your mission ends But whether you will be able to accomplish it is another matter Gib eon my old partner is determined to obtain possession of this map by some pneans He is rich unscrupulous and lean command the services of men even imore unscrupulous than himself This is the reason I do not trust the post The corruption prevalent among all SBoer officials extends to the postofflce my letters have been opened He has creatures there in his employ You Wist trust no one and conceal the paper an such a manner that it cannot be found But while on shipboard it would surely be better to intrust it to the cap rtain or purser That would be risky and only post pone their attack on you If you re ceived the map back safely you would without doubt be robbed of it between Cape Town and Johannesburg No reaches J3ape Town they must be under the impression mat you tore not the bearer When am I to leave London The Roman leaves the docks and Plymouth on Saturday Your tberth is booked Gibson is also a pas senger and several of his following But perhaps I had better explain why jthis map is so important I Gibson like myself is an old Kim jkerley man We both did very well there and lately like me he has been dealing in Transvaal mining property We have often gone partners in various undertakings In the autumn of 1894 being then in Johannesburg about six months ago and feeling the want of a holiday I determined to go on a shoot ing expedition through the Transvaal toward the sea Accompanied by two Zulus I carried out my intention and after some weeks of traveling we found ourselves in the low country bordering on Swaziland Here quite by chance I made a remarkable discovery In the dried up channel of what had been a river I came upon traces of diamonds JThe find to my eyes was most promis ing but before I could pursue my in vestigations further one of my Zulus dispatched to get food from a neighbor ing kraal came hot foot with the news that the Swazis were up in arms Irri tated by some act of Boer oppression they seemed inclined to wreak their vengeance on me aud so we fled forth with for our very lives Before leaving I drew up a plan of the place so that it could be found again After various adventures I reached Durban and took ship for England Meeting Gibson in London I acquainted him in general terms with my discov ery stating that in the course of iny journeying I had found diamonds I had intended to take him into partner ship in this affair but the knowledge which I gained immediately afterward that he had swindled me in the matter of some gold mines changed my pur pose and I broke with him for good Now the value of my find Is prob lematical Diamonds have not yet vbeen found in paying quantity in the Transvaal This place may be a second Kimberley and shake the De Beers monopoly It is quite possible There fore I want the ground pegged out in the usual way and to register myself as the owner but if Gibson could get hold of the map he would forestall me It is not convenient for me to go my self just now as I have some important business in hand so not to delay ob taining the claims I have ordered How ard to peg them out and register in my name but he can do nothing until he has the particulars contained in this iNow do you understand Yes but how far is Gibson cognizant of your plans He has found out that I intend send ing the map immediately to Johannes burg This office is watched You will toe shadowed on leaving and when they find tfiat you are a passenger on the Roman they will conclude that you axe my aessenger It will be your busi ness to nullify that belief I see You had better pretend to be a new sub manager sent out by me to repre sent my interests in Johannesburg Now can you do you think conceal the map in such a way that these thieves cannot get hold of it I will do my best I said at length Trust no one concluded my em ployer giving me money for my jour ney and the boat ticket Rely on your self alone Put the map in your breast pocket for the present but find a se curer hiding place before you go on board Good by and good luck to you My preparations were soon made and the following morning found me on board the Roman I had reduced my luggage to as small a compass as possi ble It consisted of two small port manteaus which would go under my bunk some wraps and a few novels with Lock on Gold the latter ob tained from my employer to sustain my character as a mining manager and with its covers incased in gray calico I had joined the ship at the docks to avoid the crush at Waterloo aud to see the mouth of the Thames There were two other men in my cabin for the ship was full every berth being taken but they had not yet come on board so I arranged my belongings at leisure and then went on deck as Ave left the dock to smoke and view the river and the miles of wharves and shipping as we slowly and majestically steamed out to sea The ship was nearly empty and I passed a quiet twenty four hours an ticipating the coming duel which was to take place and wondering if my simple scheme would be successful The mailbags and passengers came on board at Plymouth and a scene of animation and confusion followed but a rough sea and head wind calmed the exuberance of many of the company and the dinner tables in the saloon that evening showed an abundance of emp ty seats Both my cabin mates suc cumbed and I left them white and groaning Fortunately I was a good sailor and having enjoyed my dinner later in the evening found inyself in the smoking room smoking one of Jim Gibsons cigars and engaged in a chat with that worthy who was most friendly and evinced some curiosity about inyself I told my tale which he accepted with perhaps suspicions readiness Employed by Tring are you Pep pery fellow I know him well We used to be friends now he hates me like poi son He introduced me to his friends Spellman Dunbarton and Vandermit who severally expressed themselves de lighted to make my acquaintance The first two or three days my ad versaries only skirmished tried to pump me and dropped broad hints as to the advantages which would follow if I joined them hints I ignored As however they felt pretty sure that I was the bearer of the coveted map my portmanteaus were searched more than once and my spare clothes when I was absent from my cabin It was Spellman who was told off for his portion of the quest finding I was not very cordial toward him he struck up a friendship for one of my cabin mates which gave him an excuse for entering at all hours I did not think it advisa ble to enlighten the latter as my atti tude was to blandly ignore my saries behavior Spellmans researches proving of no avail the great endeavor to discover if I had the paper took place about a week after Madeira was passed I was playing in a whist toutnamenjt and noticed that Dunbarton and Vandermit were playing nap with the two men Who shared my cabin I guessed that Spellman was making a thorough search and as soon as I was at liberty I hurried there It had indeed been thorough Every article had been taken out of the port manteaus and examined and the port manteaus themselves cut and hacked in search of a secret hiding place Ev erything had been scrutinized even the gray calico cover pulled off Lock to make sure that nothing was between it and the bindiug Nor was this all for while I surveyed the wreck I berime conscious of an overpowering feeling of drowsiness and knowledge came to me that I had been drugged Too late I remembar irt having just aceep ed a drink from Gibson but I had only sense enough left to tumble into my bunk before falling into a heavy sleep They no doubt searched me to the skin that night for I slept as the dead but though I woke next morning with a bad headache I felt well pleased for no result had rewarded their toil Of course I made a fuss as to the conduct of some mysterious thieves who had not even spared the lining of my boots and certain inquiries were Instituted which came to nothing I innocently complained to Gibson as to the bad quality of his whisky and there appar ently the matter ended for I was mo lested no more Gibson continued good friends with me and often came and chatted as I languidly studied Lock on Gold in my deck chair As a practical mineral ogist he pointed out the best parts to study and I imbibed much information valuable enough had I designed to turn miner He was an amusing man his creed simple enough Get money hon estly if jou can but get money A more efficient auctioneer for selling the numbers of the ships run in the daily sweeps it would be impossible to find and I enjoyed the privilege of acting auctioneers clerk with Lock for a desk on my knee It was 4 oclock on a Tuesday after noon when we reached Cape Town and Gibson managed to get away by that evenings train leaving two of his fol lowers to bring his luggage on next day when the rest of the passengers bound for the Rand traveled V hjLiT The third morning after landing found me in Fox street Johannesburg seeking Howards office I had just seen the name in the window and had ascended the steps to the door of the building when a passer by pulled up on recognizing me It was Gibson Hullo he said where are you off to now The time for caution was passed v tory was mine and I could safely en joy my triumph I surveyed the baf fled financier with a smile of infinite satisfaction and replied I am the bearer of a certain docu ment from Mr Tring to Mr Howard1 From the expression on my face and the accent on my words he read the truth and knew that I bad baffled him and his face changed Words failed him for he was taken quite by surprise and bewilderment rendered him speech less Enjoying his discomfiture a few sec onds I turned and went in leaving him on the pavement below the most un happy man in Johannesburg Having entered the outer office and given my name to a clerk I was speed ily shown into Mr Howards private room He greeted me warmly and in the same breath inquired if I had been successful I said I had Thats good news Ive just got my mail and heard of your coming Look you see the envelope has been tam pered with You are sure Gibson hasnt set eyes on the map Absolutely I replied then gave him a short account of the efforts to secure it Ay ay they wouldnt stick at much Youre fortunate to get here with a whole skin But where is it after all In answer I produced Lock on Gold and taking my penknife cut off the gray calico cover which I had put on again after it had been pulled off Then inserting the point into the cover itself I cut it open There snugly concealed lay the precious map I had before leaving London cut the cover open with a sharp knife and placing the map in between glued up the edges with great care Being unable to abso lutely conceal the fact that the cover had been cut I had put the calico cov er over and when it had been torn off by the eager searcher he had never noticed that the binding itself had been cut Thus safely and securely the map had traveled unseen by any eye un- touched by any hand and now having j placed it in the possession of Mr How- ard my mission as a special envoy was I over With the knowledge gained by the map Howard took steps which very shortly made the land where Pepworth Tring found diamonds the property of that worthy and I knew no more as nothing further has been heard of the discovery no company has been pub licly formed to work it But I have a strong suspicion that the find turned up trumps and that the reason of the si lence is that it is too good a thing for the public to be admitted Chambers Journal Our Smaller Colleges There are a few striking facts aoout the small American college writes Edward W Bok in the Ladies Home Journal One striking fact is that sixty per cent of the brainiest Ameri cans who have risejl to prominence and Succggg graduates of colleges whose hanies are scarcely known outside of their own States It is a fact also that during the past ten years the majority of the new and best methods of learn ing have emanated from the smaller colleges and have been adopted later by the larger ones Because a college happens to be unknown two hundred miles from the place of its location does not alwas mean that the college is not worthy of wider repute The fact cannot be disputed that the most direct teaching and necessarily the teaching most productive of good results Is be ing done in the smaller American col leges The names of these colleges may not be familiar to the majority of peo ple but that makes them none the less worthy places of learning The larger colleges are unquestionably good But there are smaller colleges just as good and in some respects better Some of the finest educators we have are at tached to the faculties of the smaller institutions of learning Young girls j or young men who are being educated I at one of the smaller colleges need nev er feel that the fact of the college being a small one places them at a tage in comparison with the friend or companion wTho has been sent to a larger and better known college It is not the college it is the student Unworthy Books A healthy body undoubtedly con duces to a healthy condition of the mind but it does not produce intellect ual activity The only way to accom plish intellectual results is to work the mind Hard work of any kind is never easy it may be satisfying and exhilar ating but not easy When yon really work your brain you know it even to concentrate your attention to begin a task is a serious effort Many wise workers say that when you have learned the power of concentration you have solved the problem of effective in- J tellectual work That is the first ij bling block that the person who does j not naDLtuaiiy reao oooks evea lor recreation encounters It is so difficult to pin your attention to the printed page for you think of things neartr at hand with which you are familiar But a sensational novel captures the uneasy attention sooner than more thoughSfuJ books therefore people of untraiUed minds are the greatest devourers of un worthy books Ladies Home Journal Girls should disabuse their minds ol the idea that their husbands will lick any man who speaks disagreeably to them The Depth of Sun Spots Within a few years the question has been raised whether sun spots are real ly depressions or holes in the suns surface as they have generally been considvd to be by astronomers Prof flicco of Catania concludes as the re sult of a long series of observations not only that the spots are cavities in the sun but that their depth can be approximately measured Ho states that the average depth of twenty three sun spots measured by him was about G40 miles Americas Many IJansrnaires Dr D G Brinton the archaeologist said in a recent lecture that in North and South America no less than 120 or 130 absolutely distinct languages exist As the growth of language is very slow he thinks the fact of the existence of so great a variety of speech on the western continents proves that the native-red men have inhabited them for many thousands of years Another proof of the antiquity of the American Indians according to Doctor Brinton is the fact that they represent a distinct human ty pe and the formation of such a type requires thousands of years The Diamond Beetle One of the most beautiful of insects Is the diamond beetle of Brazil Ac cording to the recent investigations of Doctor Garbasso the sparkling colors of this beetle which blazes with extra ordinary brilliancy in the sunshine originate in an entirely different way from the hues of butterflies The scales of the diamond beetle appear to con sist of two layers separated by an ex ceedingly thin interspace and the light falling upon them experiences the effect of interference so that the resulting colors conespond with those of thin plates or of the soap bubble Murderous Babootm A species of baboon inhabiting the colony of the Cape of Good Hope has become a pest to the farmers by de stroying their lambs The baboons haunt the clumps of cactus scattered through the fields and exhibit much cunning in keeping out of the reach of their human enemies It is asserted that they have taken note of the fact that women do not cany firearms and therefore need not be feared But when a man appears the baboons instantly iake to their heels On this account the farmers have lately devised the plan of dressing in womens apparel when they set out to shoot baboons An Appeal for the Elephant Monsieur Foa a French explorer of Africa has recently made a strong ap peal fo the protection of the elephants Remaining on that continent He de clares that the great beasts should be preserved not merely as curiosities but as animals which might become very useful inder domestication Former ly as he points out elephants were do mesticated in Africa and he believes the same thing could be done again to day and that it would well pay to do it But unless protected against slaugh ter the elephant will have disappeared from Africa before civilization has reached the heart of the dark continent Golilfisb Farmincr The raising of goldfish is a special in dustry and one of the largest goldfish farms is at Spring Lake Indiana When young the goldfish is said to re semble in color and general appearance an ordinary minnow After a while they turn dark becoming occasionally almost black Then a reddish hue be glne to appear the true golden color being developed at the average age of one year or less A few individuals however never change their original s lver color and sometimes the red and fjold hues make their appearance only In patches Not infrequently goldfish develop two or more tails Pine Baric Boat Everybody is familiar with the birch bark boats or canoes of the American Indians but the fact is not so well known that some of the aboriginal in habitants of the western shore of this continent were accustomed to make boats of pine bark A model of one of these in the Smithsonian museum serv ed recently as a text for a talk by Prof Otis T Mason on the evolution of boats The boat in question was he said an exact representation of those in use along certain parts of the Columbia river It is made of the whole skin of a pine tree which is turned inside out the ends being cut obliquely and drawn together in such a manner that the ves sel has a pointed ram under water at each end Directly across the Pacific ocean from the Columbia is the River Amur in Asia Prof Mason thinks the fact that similar boats are found on the Amur may have a bearing on the prob lem of former emigration from Asia to North America A Substitute lor Amputation A new and simple mode of treat ment has been introduced in France says the Medical Times by which it is claimed a large proportion of injured limbs now usually amputated can be saved The method which is due to Dr Reclus was recently described be fore the French Congress or Surgery and is thus explained r Whatever the extent or gravity ot the lesions he never under any circum stances amputates the injured limb but merely wraps it in antiseptic sub stances by a veritable embalming pro cess leaving nature to separate the dead from the living tissues This method of treatment possesses the dou ble advantage of being much less fatal than surgical exaresis and of preserv ing for the use of the patient if not the entire limb at any rate a much larger part than would be left by amputation He advocates this very conserva tive treatment on account of the excel lent effects of hot water which he uses freely After the skin has been shaved and cleansed from all fatty substances by ether etc in the usual way a jet of hot water CO to G2 degrees C 140 to 144 degrees but not higher is made to ir ritate all the injured surfaces and to penetrate into all the hollows and un der the detached parts of the wound wtihout exception This is the only way of removing all clots and to wash away all foreign bodies together with the micro organisms they may contain The advantages of hot water at this high temperature are three fold First hot water at this temperature is anti septic heat greatly increases the po tency of antiseptic substances second it is hemostatic blood stanching third it helps to compensate for the loss of heat resulting from the bleeding and especially from the traumatic shock After the embalming process and the dead tissue has been separated from the living the surgeon has noth ing to do except to divide the bone at a suitable spot According to Iteclus the results attained are remarkable FOLLOW IN EACH OTHERS WAKE rian to Si ave the Motive Steamers It is a wise steamer master wno knows how to handle his boat so that she will get the benefit of the power of a steamer in front of her In old time races this was a favorite trick and that it has not been forgotten even in this late day was shown recently The boat ahead was faster in deep water Power of the larger and She was going at the usual rate of speed Another steamer of light draft smaller and per haps a trifle faster in shallow water bound the same way came up on the port quarter of the other just enough out of the way to avoid the current from the wheel of the other but still close enough to get the benefit of the suction caused by her displacement as she moved through the water Finally the run being all the time made in river water the stern steamer gave a spurt and slowly passed the other and beat her a short distance to the dock The danger of this close proximity of the two is that should the boat ahead part her wheel chains take a sheer to port and drift across the bow of the other the great speed of the stern steamer would have sent her crashing through the other with great loss of life and property Still another objec tion to speeding in competition is the liability of the engineer in his excite ment to forget all thoughts of care of his boilers and to shove in coal until the smokestack Is red hot from base to top By intensely heating the boilers and other parts of the plant are weak ened and to that degree made unsafe for further use Detroit Free Press The Way He Proved It A small boy cyclist had some fun with a park official one evening recent ly He was riding without a light and was stopped by an officer who asked him in gruff tones where his light was says the New York Commercial Ad vertiser Why its here exclaimed the rider in surprise Yes but its out solemnly asserted the patrolman Well it was lighted at that last turn Sonny ifs cold couldnt have been lighted this evening triumphantly an nounced the officer Huh That thin metal cools in a minute Ill light that lamp and wait until it gets red hot put it out then ride to the next corner and back and when I return itll be cold All right try it assented the acuta policeman The boy lighted the lantern waited until it grew red hot turned it out and started and that kid is going yet foi he rode right on and the wise officer retired to think it over and incidental ly to kick himself An Eagle with a History In no section of New York State are eagles so numerous as among the high lands along the Hudson River Dozens of them can be seen daily circling far up in the air or swooping down after their prey Probably the pioneer of them all certainly the most inter esting is one which was wounded over 100 years ago His home is on Turks Head above Garrisons His habit of flying sideways and the peculiar droop of his right wing makes him an easily recognized object This droop was caused by the shot of a British soldier who while passing up the Hudson on a man-of-war was ordered by his cap tain to shoot the eagle as it soared1 quite a distance aloft The soldiers markmanship was good but it cost him his lif e A band of patriots hidden in the rocks saw the deed and as the ship lay well toward the shore their volley killed the sharpshooter The wounded eagle was cared for by the patriots and the bird still flies over Turks Head A Dickens Memento Charles Dickens Guild of Literature and Art started enthusiastically in 1851 to assist and provide for authors and artists in difficulties has just been put an end to by a private act of Parli ment Whatever property is left is transf erred to the Royal Literary Fund No nipns trouble is as great as his sighs EDUCATIONALCOLUMN NOTES ABOUT SCHOOLS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT Thirty Tcr Cent of School Children J in the United States Are jSelir Sighted A Pree Public School Sys tem Is Our Noblest Institutions The Ace of Spectacles We commonly call the period we lire in the age of steam or the age of electricity but it would perhaps be more accurate to call it the age of spectacles Look where we will in the schools the churches the shops the courts the marts of business or the re sorts of pleasure we find a large pro portion of the people using spectacles in some form or other In the United States at least 30 per cent of the school children are mjopic or near sighted and this is only one of the defects from which eyesight suffers- As people grow up and grow older the vision is affected in other ways so that it is not unrea sonable to say that the vast majority of the people about us wear or ought to wear spectacles In the Review of Reviews Dr Allport of Minnesota discusses the subject of the detective eyesight of American children He shows that human eye sight is degenerating and that this de generacy has become hereditary The cause of the degeneration is the exces sive strain upon the eye produced by in tellectual pursuits In other Avords the intellectual progress aud the ovu lar degeneration of the human raceire inseparable companions This relationship is proved by the fact that among savage races or those which have made little or no intellect ual progress the eyes are normal and the percentage of defective sight very small Among Indian children only 2 per cent are affected by myopia and among negroes only 2 per cent Of 2000 Mexican children only S were near sighted JO far sighted and 10 as tigmatic In the United States 30 per cent of the school children have defect ive eyes while in Germany where all sorts of intellectual pursuits abound and the typography of books is of the most execrable description 50 per cent of the children are myopic Dr Allport does not argue from these statistics that we must abandon study and revert to a state of nature Nor does he conclude that we will necessarily lose our eyesight altogether and become permanently blind but he urges the absolute necessity of watch fulness over and care of the eyes of the children School principals particular ly should be trained in the detection of the eye disorders and boards of educa tion should skillful oculists to examine the school children and also to instruct the teachers This system has been introduced m Minneapolis with the most favorable results Last year 23049 pupils in the public schools were examined and 7 2oj about 2i Poi- pent were found defective The percentage of defectives in the different school buildings also varied greatly ranging from 10 49j5v per cent the maximum number being discovered in a building of notoriously poor and unhygienic character This shows the necessity of healthful and properly constructed school buildings where the light may be unobstructed Defective eyes cannot in all cases be cured but they can be so alleviated by the ise of glasses that no strain i brought upon them and the defects are not increased In the case of children this practically saYCS tlifi vt 3 The Army of School Children Statistics that cover a country as large as the United States are usually of such great magnitude and so compli cated that they are not easily compre hended but the figures presented to the Commissioner of Education in his report recently published tell their story plainly and eloquently The report covers the year ending July 1 and shows a total enrollment during that year in the schools and col leges botli public and private of 15 997197 pupils an increase of 308975 Of this number 14405371 attendeu public institutions Estimating the en tire population of the country at about 70000000 it will be seen that one out of every five persons attends the public schools If the adult population com prising those who have passed the school age was dedxieted from the total population of the country the pro A portion of those attending school would of course largely increase But with out making this calculation the pro- portion as it stands is creditable Of all the free institutions of the land the public school system is probably the noblest Its successful institution was the guarantee that this nation was not born to die Its existence now is the bulwark against both internal and external attacks Other nations believe an army of fighters is better than an army of school children Their money goes for the training and maintenance of a host of fighters The United States believes a mind taught to think is better than a body taught to fight Its money goes for the preservation of the public school system The sudden rise of this country among the nations of the world and its prosperity to day seem to indicate that the latter is the best policy Philadelphia Times Domino Combinations One of the most wonderful examples In mathematics is that relating to com binations in dominoes It is calculated that two persons may play the game ten hours a day making four moves a minute and that they could continue so moving for 118000000 years without exhausting all the combinations of the game which are 24S528211840 The leaf of the cocoanut tree is near ly thirty feet long A single leaf of wc jjainaui lyuguuna or ueyion affords UUt iiijtii ui cn euty persons -- i 71 m