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WHEN WILL WAGES RISE
Stocks have risen in value wheat is
booming Republican editors are hys
iericalily happy but the wage earner
Is looking in vain for an increase in
ais pay
Prosperity is here but somehow or
other the men who work for a living
dont seem to be getting any of the
benefits And in addition to the fact
that wages are low there comes the
added fact that work is scarce When
he wage earner finds no difficulty in
securing a place to labor and when he
receives a decent wage in recompense
for that labor then indeed will the
Republican hilarity over good times
have cause for existence
Consistency demands that the Re
publican employers of labor should
prove their faith in the return of pros
perity by meeting the demands of la
bor for a reasonable wage with a
prompt and cheerful response A fail
ure to do this is either a confession of
the falsehood of their claims or of the
fact that th ej are oppressors of the
poor and speculators in human lives
Starving miners who ask not fair
wages but simply pay enough to keep
themselves and families alive are met
with injunctions and armed guards
are evicted from their miserable homes
and are denied the liberty of free
speech and peaceable assembly Re
publican consistency is only equaled by
Republican rapacity inhumanity
falsehood and greed Chicago Dis
patch
Tariff and 1rosperitT
Prosperity for the people so far as
it has come at all has come through
the beneficence of Providence in grant
ing the United States an abundant
wheat crop The good price for wheat
result- from the fact that the worlds
crop of this cereal is some 200000000
bushels short of the average Its an
ill wind that blows nobody any good
and this couutry profits frojn the loss
sustained by foreign counties
Prosperity for the trusts comes
through the action of the Djngley tar
iff The sugar trust on the basis of 2M
cents per pound gets an increased dif
ferential from 293 under the Wilson
bill to 7S3 under the Dingley bill The
glass trust gets an averagencrease of
30 per cent The meat trustgots an in
crease from 20 per cent to 4S78 per
cent on beef and an increase on pre
served meats from 20 to 25 per cent
and on lard from 10 to 21 per cent
ThefoIIowinglines of business which
are organized more or less compactly
in the form of trusts all get very large
increases Oilcloth Trust1 Sandstone
Trust Dental Tools Trust Felt Trust
Imager Beer Trust Lead Pencil Trust
Patent Leather Trust Watch Case
Trust White Lead Trust Barbed Wire
Trust Boiler Trust Boot and Shoe
Trust
Brush
Trust
Borax Trust Broom Trust
Trust Button Trust Casket
Celluloid Trust Coal Trust
Crockery Trust Cotton Trust Duck
Trust Cotton Thread Trust Electric
Supplies Trust Marble Trust Match
Trust Paper Bag Trust Plate Glass
Trust Pocket Cutlery Trust Pulp
Trust Rubber Gossamer Trust Rub
ber Trust Safe Trust Sanitary Ware
Trust Sandpaper Trust Sash Door
and Blind Trust School Furniture
Trust Shot and Lead Trust Smelters
Trust Soda Trust Water Machinery
Trust Trunk Trust Type Trust Writ
ing Paper Trust
There is no argument necessary
Facts speak louder than words
Not a Revenue Producer
There is a dead silence on the part
of the Republican press on the subject
of the Dingley tariff as a raiser of rev
enue
Great hurrahing over the providen
tial dispensation which has given
wheat a high price will not convince
the people that McKinley contrived to
create a famine in India and a short
crop of wheat abroad nor will it di
vert attention from Republican legis
lation which is the true test of Repub
lican ability to manage the affairs of
this nation
Wiien the Dingley bill was under dis
cussion its Republican advocates urged
that it would produce a revenue the
first year of its existence amounting to
at least 15000000 a month Up to
Iate the receipts show that it has not
brought to the Government treasury
half the monthly amount estimated a
scant 7000000 a month having been
received
There is something radically wrong
TVith the Dingley tariff bill and if the
deficit is not made good in some unfore
seen manner the Republican money
manglers and tariff tinkers will find
themselves in an exceedingly awkward
predicament
With appropriations for the year
amounting to 52S73507S the deficit
threatens to be something of a stum
bling block to the braggart bulldozers
of the party in power Evidently too
much attention was paid to filling the
pockets of the trusts and too little to
the construction of a revenue-producing
measure when the Dingley bill was
-formed
Too IMuch Politics in Pensions
There never has been any hostility
to pensions for Federal soldiers who
were disabled in the service of the
country where the disability was ac
tually incurred in the service or was
the result of the service No one who
has not studied the question has any
conception of the amount of fraud and
rascality that is perpetrated in the
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granting of pensions The trouble
about it has been that the pension of
fice has been made a political machine
and operated as such ina great meas
ure ever since the war Louisville
Post
Crowding Silver Too Far
The fall in the price of silver is urged
by the advocates of gold monometal
lism as an argument against bimetal
lism The argument is all the other way
and those who are not blind partisans
are beginning to see the logic of the
situation The advocates of gold have
pushed their cause too far and threat
en the destruction of 1500000000
worth of coined silver held by India
Mexico Brazil South America China
France and Austria to say nothing of
the United States Is it not evident
that Europe has a deep financial inter
est in bringing about some plan to pre
vent the wiping out of this value
The New York World a strong gold
organ asks the pertinent question
What is to become of the commerce
of the silver countries Englands best
customers if their money is to be
wiped out Mexico has already put a
stop to foreign trade for this cause
Must not all the other silver countries
do the like if the decline continues
It is evident that there is such a thing
as crowding the limit England may
discover this fact when she loses her
trade with all the silver using coun
tries
Bannas Wrath
- 1J
itf
Hanna to Major Dick You care
lessstupidreckless fellow Did you
11UL iino mac vvw t
postal money orders should never be
used in such cases They are apt to
come back and make serious trouble
I shall forgive you this first mistake
But hereafter dont attempt to execute
any of my general orders in detail
without consulting me as to the de
tails You are not as old in this busi
ness as I Look how I handled the
middle roaders gold Democrats gold
prohibitionists anarchists even Herr
Most and never got caught It will
cost me a nice figure to clear this up
for the subsidized press is bleeding the
life out of me But thank heaven I
have plenty of stuff left over to do
the work Ohio Farm News
Crime of 73 Illustrated
It is remarked that the administra
tion is afraid to oust John Sherman
though it has not much use for him
And John threatens to make speeches
in Ohio too He will though be more
of an object lesson than an orator Peo
ple will not pay much attention to
what he may say but they will look
upon him as a physical exhibit of the
crime of 1S73 Mr Sherman is one of
those who have not outlived their sins
Although about twenty four years
have elapsed since Mr Sherman failed
to tell his colleagues about the devil
ment concealed in the mint bill the
failure has not been forgotten As the
distressing results of that act strike
upon the country with greater and
greater force as the years pass the
sufferers get anxious to know who was
the original sinner It will be an un
fortunate day for the Democrats if the
Hannaites suppress Mr Sherman
Prosperity Howlers Hedging
Some of the Hanna organs which
have been spilling over on the subject
of prosperity see the necessity for
hedging a little One of them says
It will not be a boom era but some
thing steady a period of steady and
substantial growth That will not do
The people want a boom They want
a swift ride to prosperity They have
been a long time in the trough of the
business sea They were promised
prosperity immediately on the election
of McKinley but things got worse
Then they were to have it on the inaug
uration but it did not materialize
Then Congress was to fix it but the
number of idle men has not decreased
and thousands of those who have em
ployment have had their wages reduc
ed since the adjournment of Congress
Nothing but an immediate boom will
redeem the promises of the advance
agent Cincinnati Enquirer
Playincr with lSdjjed Tools
Those mine owners who imagine they
have scored a great victory by secur
ing permanent injunction of a sweep
ing nature against the United Mine
Workers of America are likely to see
their mistake after the hour of their
triumph has passed There is a grow
ing public feeling that the injunction
as a weapon to be used against labor U mrrTnQ TVYP PA DlVfTTPCi
organizations is not to be handled lUxllyib UJtl AJtlM CiJLtO
carelessly In the Pittsburg case Judge
Collier makes a temporary injunction
against the striking miners permanent
after calling the coal strike the won
der of the century because of its free
dom from violence One naturally asks
What next Boston Transcript
Only the Tariff Considered
Every student of economics knows
that in the history of every vigorous
nation all short periods of depression
in trade have been followed by longer
periods of renewed activity Yet if this
country shall be more prosperous dur
ing the next three years than It has
been during the past three every preju
diced tariff advocate will assert the
opinion that all that is neded for still
greater prosperity is more tariff All
other influences that go to make a
couutry prosperous will be ignored
Unprecedented crops at home and fam
ine and crop failures abroad less fool
ish speculation a frugality learned by
bitter experience all will be futile in
comparison with the laws made by an
omniscient Congress Philadelphi
Record
Why the Tariff on Coal
Will not some one rise up and ex-
plain to the people what particular ad
vantage at this crisis in the coal trade
is the G7 cents a ton duty imposed by
the Dingley law on importations of bi
tuminous coal The miners are called
on to go to work at 54 cents a ton by
the operators some of whom declaim
ed that such a tariff advance was nec
essary to the payment of living wages
What protection is there in a
duty with the miners getting only
54 cents a ton for mining Pittsburg
Post
Bread Goitijr Up -with Wheat
Dollar wheat means a good many
things besides happiness for the farm
er It means for Instance an increase
in the cost of a loaf of bread The in
crease will be felt first by the bakers
but it must ultimately be felt by the
consumer The price of flour has re
sponded at once to the rise in the price
of wheat and has gone up in propor
tion Boston Herald
Hotter than Coal Heat
According to Lord Kelvin there arc
only 200000 tons of fuel in the world
for each person alive to day This
alarming fact is pointed to by Chair
man Dingley as his reason for the in
creased tax on coal but Dingley fails
to take into account the unlimited sup
plies of heat in another and lower
world which should be of personal in
terest to the robber barons Louisville
Post
Good Returns for Farm lahor
The people of the West are going tc
realize good prices for their products
particularly grain while the Southern
cotton crop will be large but under ex
isting conditions will bring fair re
turns The Louisiana sugar crop prom
ises to be excellent and the rice crop
will give a considerable yield New
O rleaus Picayune
Brief Comment
That check Major Dick gave to the
Populist seems to have been something
in the way of a dicker Chicago Dis
patch
The prediction of Senator Aldrich
that the new tariff would fall some
400000000 per annum short of meet
ing the expenses of the Government is
in a fair way of being borne out
Brooklyn Citizen
Mark Hanna is quoted as saying
some time ago that no man in public
office owes the public anything In so
far as Mr Hana has had any power in
the matter he has seen to it that the
public got nothing except xfce worst of
it Binghamton N Y Leader
Mark Hanna denies the report that
President McKinley will swing
around the circle in Ohio making cam
paign speeches for him It is pleasant
to know that there is a limit to the
Presidents display of gratitude toward
his campaign manager New York
World
The colored voters who had always
voted the Republican ticket as a mat
ter of religious duty are thinking over
the matter and considering whether it
would not be better for their interests
in the long run if they showed a little
independence for once Cleveland
Plain Dealer
What would the Federal courts do if
the coal miners were to apply for some
of those most extraordinary injunc
tions There is a broad suspicion to
the effect that they would be promptly
and firmly refused Government by
injunction goes by favors New York
Evening Journal
Those persons who are finding fault
with President McKinley for appoint
ing so many of his relatives to office
evidently overlook the fact that Na
poleon used to make a specialty of that
sort of thing McKinley has been
boomed on Napoleonic lines for many
years past New York Journal
The revival of prosperity through the
bounty of nature in this country and
failing crops elsewhere comes despite
restrictions on trade for the benefit ol
plutocrats The rake off for the
favored few provided for by the Ding
ley iniquity is merely a fly in the oint
ment of the countrys content St
Louis Post Dispatch
The public at large would be much
interested to learn the name of the
man who supplies the laughter and
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A DEPARTMENT PREPARED FOR
OUR RURAL FRIENDS
5ow the Kind of Wheat that Is Best
Adapted to the Soil Advice About
Clipping Horses Removing the
Corn Tassels
Selectinc Seed Wheat
It is found that a change of feed
even that from an adjoining farm is
an advantage Wheat grown upon
strong limestone soils in a cool climate
has more vitality and will yield more
to the acre than when sown in a warm
er climate For this reason a change
of seed every few years is desirable
If home grown seed is to be used se
lect the very best and then run it
through the mill several times to get
only the largest and most perfect
grains There are two leading varie
ties of wheat the white and the red
The white wheats make the best qual
ity of flour They require a good soil
thorough preparation of the ground
and early seeding The usual yield is
from twenty five to thirty bushels to
the acre The red wheats are more
hardy and are most in demand The
leading kinds areFultz Mediterranean
and Fulcastor Our leading wheat
growers sow mostly the Fultz and the
red Mediterranean The Fultz has a
short stiff straw that stands up well
The improved Mediterranean is a very
valuable wheat especially for rich
clay soils that have recently been
limed On such soils crops have been
grown the past season averaging forty
bushels to the acre upon fields of twen
ty acres in extent The editor would ad
rise each farmer to sow that wheat
that best suits his soil Have plump
clean seed seed six pecks to the acre
and take the month of August to get
the wheat ground in proper condition
for drilling early in September The
American
Clippine the Horse
It might be thought that clipping
would have a tendency to increase the
risk of colds and chest diseases in the
horse Such however is not the case
on the contrary it reduces the proba
bility of such affections The greatest
sufferers are those that after a hard
days work are brought into the stable
wet with perspiration or from rain and
having a heavy coat of hair take a con
siderable time to dry notwithstanding
careful dressing a performance which
is too generally neglected To thor
oughly dry a horse in such condition is
too hard work to please most grooms
consequently the horse gets a chill and
his respiratory organs become affected
A clipped horse is readily dried and
when afterwards clothed passes the
night comfortably and is not so liable
to catch cold as the horse that rests
in a coat damp if not sodden with per
spiration or rain Clipped horses should
always be well clothed when not at
work and especial care should be taken
to nrpsrvA omrkprntnreof the skin
for the first few days after they have
undergone the operation of having their
natural hairy covering reduced by the
clipper Portland Transcript
Kemovinjr Corn TaHsela
We have never believed that it would
pay to detassel corn in order to save the
plant vigor and strength required to
perfect the male blossom It would in
the first place involve too much labor
and we could never see that the stalks
from which tassels had been removed
were any more prolific than others
What used to be known as topping
corn which means cutting off all above
the ear is a certain injury to the crop
It used to be done to let the sun reach
the ear Bur the ear needed all the
foliage that the stalk was deprived of
In order to perfect its grain Besides
it has long been recognized that theae
thin toppings of corn have far less
sweetness and nutrition than has the
larger part of the stalk below them At
earing time the richest part f the stalk
will be the middle and as close to the
ear as possible Give a cow a cornstalk
and she will always begin in the mid
dle eating both ways till she comes to
less nutrition ana casting out the butt
and top ends as not suited to her taste
Exchange
Pear Blieltt
Pear blight is one of those plant dis
eases that has been exhaustively stu
died and its exact nature fully demon
strated and yet it has left us precisely
where we were before as respects reme
dial measures Tn a word the only
remedy when blight has stricken a
branch is to cut well below the affected
part and burn it if the whole tree
seems affected to dig it out and burn
it I am not aware that any specific
applications are of any use except as
they may promote a more uniform and
healthy development of the tree thus
giving it greater resistance and making
it less susceptible to the attack of the
blight bacterium Particularly should
undue stimulation of rank fertilizers be
avoided since they induce extraordi
nary growth which is liable to be soft
and spongy and often unseasonable
running into fall when the tree should
be hardening the seasons growth The
Seckel pear has the reputataion of be
ing one of the most resistant varieties
but It is not proof by any means as
your correspondent has testified
Blight varies somewhat in different
years The reasons for this are un
WI1 UUL Pi ue aue to more
touch applause interjections in the
leave to print speeches in the Con- I favoralle weather conditions some sea-
gressional Record As most of these
speeches were not spoken who laugh
ed and who applauded Was it the
compositors who set the speeches in
type Indianapolis News
The mosque of St Sophia at Con
stantinople was built over 1000 years
ago and the mortar used is said to
have been perfumed with musk The
musky odor is still perceptible
sons than others Discouraging as pear
culture is owing to the insidious char
acter of blight it will pay to watch
trees carefully for the first appearance
of disease to cultivate prune and care
for them systematically Germantown
Telegraph
Oats and Peas or Soilincr
Excepting clover there is no better
soiling crop than a mixture of oats and
peas cut green It can be s vro much
earlier than com and will be in condi
tion long before corn Is ready to cut for
green fodder The pea vines also make
it a better ration than green corn at its
best as they supply the nitrogenous
element in which corn is deficient But
as the main soiling crop corn will al
ways have the preference as more can
be grown of it per acre than of the peas
and oats By sowing successively until
the middle of May oats and peas can
be kept in best condition for soiling
until com fodder has got into tassel
But the latest sown oats and peas
should all be used for green fodder as
the excess of nitrogen in the soil will
make the late oats rust and the late
peas mildew so that they cannot be
saved for grain But if there is more
of them than can be fed green the corn
and peas make excellent silage if put
up just as the grain is beginning to
form Cultivator
Alfalfa Replacing Corn
It is not likely that alfalfa the cloveri
which has succeeded so well in Call-
fornia will ever become plentiful in the
East Our wet winters will rot the
roots or at least decrease their vigor
On very dry sandy oc gravelly soil it
might succeed here But it seems to be
especially adapted to hot and dry cli
mates and hence its success in the arid
regions of the far West As its root
often goes several feet deep it is likely
to change the character of the climate
for wherever alfalfa roots have gone
wTater will also go The alfalfa retains
its greenness during the severest
droughts Of course it must be all the
time evaporating moisture and this
also will have some effect in changing
the climate Hence in localities too dry
for corn alfalfa is taking its place as a
feed for all kinds of stock It is at the
same time fitting the soil for growing
corn and other crops American Culti
vator
Winter Carnations
If carnations are wanted for winter
blooming in the dwelling or green
house they must be carefully cultivat
ed now Plants raised from cuttings
this spring must have the flower buds
nipped off as soon as they show them
selves Follow this treatment all
through the summer Keep the earth
around the plants loose mellow and
free from weeds By fall strong stout
stocky plants will be had and with
proper management a handsome dis
play of choice flowers may be had all
through the winter The last of Sep
tember they should be potted taking
a large mass of earth up with the
roots After they are nicely potted
water freely and set the pots in a par
tially shaded place until they finally
recover The earth must be kept
moist but not wet in the pots They
thrive best in a cool temperature from
forty five to fifty degrees They grow
nicely in a well protected cold frame-
The American
Alsike Clover
It is no wondoc that alsike clover so
often proves a disappointment to farm
ers Avho sow it thinking that it will
like other clover at least remain in
the ground trwo full years Alsike do-
ver seeds with its first crop Then
unless the clover has been cut before
it fairly got into blossom the root will
not sprout again and the farmer is
left with a bare stubble the remainder
of the summer Some permanent grass
should always be sown with alsike
clover Timothy is one of the best as
14 is a patient grass growing a little be
neath the clover early In the season
and then shooting up quickly and
coming into head when the ground is
cleared off for it to do so The alsike
roots being dead begin at once to de
cay In the soil They are so rich la
plant food that timothy sown with al
sike always makes a better sod and
will last longer than when it is grown
alone
Weaninsr Lambs
It is not always safe to separate the
ewes and lambs suddenly especially in
warm weather when any unusual con
dition in the ewe may lead to unexpect
ed trouble The rale must be a close
oversight of the flock one by one and
the drafting off of those ewes whose
lambs may be safely separated from
them permanentlj Sheep Breeder
Farm Notes
If weeds are annual they will soon
disappear if not allowed to produce
seeds if they are perennial keep them
cut down so as to prevent them from
making leaves Leaves are the breath
ing organs of plants and to frequently
cut down the plants as fast as they be
gin to grow will soon put an end to
them
Currying the horses when they have
become dry after their return from the
days work relieves them of itching
due to attacks of insects and opens the
pores of the skin If they are well
rubbed down and also given a brisk
brushing they will feel better and also
be in better condition for work the
next day
Four times as much can be produced
on an acre by the use of wheel hoes
and other hand implements than by
the ordinary cultivation with horse
power as the hand implements will al
low of growing the plants closer in the
rows and the rows need not be more
than twelve inches apart but in so do
ing the crop must be supplied with an
abundance of plant food and carefully
attended to
In Michigan a law is in force which
requires all orchards infested with in
jurious insects to be sprayed or disin
fected This law is enforced by three
commissioners in each township who
are appointed on petition of ten free
holders If the owner refuses to do the
work the commissioners can do it and
tax costs against him Thus far the
law works well and its justness is
recognized No man has a right to
grow weeds orxrreed insects to destroy
bis neighbors crops or fruit
a
Flour that Makes the Best Bread
The soft fine white flour will not
give as large an amount of muscle
bone or nerve making food as tha
whole wheat flour which constitutes In
itself a complete life sustalner In se
lectlng flour choose that which Is darM
in color and free from bran The best
bread flours in the market are of a yel
lowlnsh white tinge rather granulated
and do not easily pack They make a
strong and elastic dough Though no
whole wheat flours they are decidedly
the best of the white brands After se
lecting the flour the next important
thing is to have a good strong sweet
and pure yeast The compressed cakes
are good and convenient and will do
the work much more quickly than ten
times the amount of home made or ba
kers yeast When settting bread to risa
stand your bread pan in another of
warm water cover the two so that tho
moisture will pass over the top of thg
dough at an even temperature of 78
degrees Fahrenheit Mrs S T Borer
in Ladies Home Journal
Apple Pie
Take six to nine greenings according
to size Wash them well before using
Pare quarter and core them cut each
quarter into lengthwise slices about
one fourth of an Inch thick and la
them in an earthen dish until the pas
try Is prepared When the under crust
is ready place the slices- carefully
around the edge of the bottom and
then cover the bottom with one layei
of slices placed closely together Bo
careful not to puncture the crust with
the corners of the slices Over thli
layer of slices put a cupful of granu
lated sugar then lay the remainder of
the slice over the sugar Sprinkle two
dashes of salt over the apples and
then grate over them about one fourtlr
of the yellow rind of a lemon and youi
pie is ready for the upper crust
Twin Biscuit
Two cups of sifted flour two level
teaspoonfuls of baking powder half
teaspoonful of salt two tablespoonfufc
of butter three quarters of a cup of
milk Sift together the flour salt and
baking powder rub the butter well
through and then add the milk all ai
once Mix with a knife to a dough
then cut through several times until
smooth and glossy This takes tha
place of kneading Turn It out on o
well floured board roll back and fortfc
a moment to cover it with flour then
gently roll out to about
an inch thick place in a baking pan
far enough not to touch in baking
touch lightly with melted butter ana
bake about twelve minutes
v Tomato Ketchup
Mrs S T Rorer the famous cooking
expert gives this her favorite receipt
for making tomato ketchup in the La
dies Home Journal Use half a bushel
of sound August tomatoes Wash an
cut them into pieces Cook gently fo
half an hour then press through a
sieve Cook again for one hour then
add one ounce of ground ginger ona
ounce of mustard one gill of salt half
a pound of sugar and one quart of vinV
egar Cook to the proper consistency
add five drops of oil of nutmeg an4
the same of celery or a tablespoonfui
of celery seed Bottle cork and seal
Fruit Tapioca
Stew any kind of fruit till It is a nic
marmalade flavoring It with a II tth
lemon juice and grated rind wheif
cooked place it In a deep dish and pout
over It some tapioca boiled in milk till
smooth creamy and just fit to pour
then place the dish In the oven ana
bake for half an hour Serve hot ol
cold with clotted or whipped creamu
or the whites of one or two egg4
whisked into a stiff froth with powder
ed sugar and a flavoring of vanilla v
Ice Cream
Scald one pint of milk in a double
boiler add one teaspoonful of floufr
dissolved in a little cold milk and cool
for twenty minutes beat togethei
three eggs and one cupful of sugar stii
in a little of the cooked milk and add
to the contents of the double bolleii
When the custard is just thick enough
to coat the back of a spoon strain and
set away when cold add one pint oi
cream and freeze
Of Value to Housekeepers
A little borax In babys bath will pre
vent the skin from chafing and froi4
breaklng out from the heat
Kettles should be washed as soon a
you are through using them and not
be allowed to stand until cold
A damp cellar will cause many kind
of sickness and great attention should
be paid to the proper airing and drain
ing
Nuts when dry may be restored td
freshness by soaking them in milk oi
in milk and lukewarm water for sey
eral hours
Knives should be gently rubbed witl
oil before they are put away for any
length of time to prevent them fronr
rusting
Many lung troubles come from superj
ficial breathing Deep full breathy
should be drawn and the lungs fullj
expanded
In either hot or cold weather thf
windows should be open at night an4
the house thoroughly ventilated at ali
times and seasons
A good knife should never be useoV
for stirring potatoes or other vegetal
bles when frying as the heat destroy
the temper of the steel
r
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