r
ItOHKkTCOOl Kditorand Prop
Valentine - Nebraska
Japan comes to the front with a de
falcation of 710000 And yet they
cav that country isnt fully civilized
The Memphis Scimitar says Miss
ittye O llayme left this morning for
California Poor girl Even marriage
cannot help that name
While Queen Victorias reign has
Jeen notable in many respects it has
-experienced many things which Fm
glishmen would like to forget
The Houston Post undoubtedly is
right in saying that this is a time for
rober second thought But why net
have such thought first occasionally
A woman in Buffalo wanted to buy
the entire police force of that city and
have the men shot and cremated And
they actually locked her up as a crazy
woman
A New York inventor claims to have
tPscovcrcd a way to prevent eggs from
spoiling and says he can keep them
fresh forever This will be glad tid
ings to the one-night-stand actors
A New Jersey Avife has applied for a
Hivorce on the ground of extreme cruel
ty because her husband put a live turT
tie in her bed That woman doesnt
seem to have found matrimony a soft
snap
When you have fixed upon a plan
fven in trivial matters do not reverse
It except for good reason Decision- of
character Avill thus in time become
habitual and habit has Avell been de
Bcribed as second nature
If we struggle to overcome a fault or
to resist a temptation and succeed the
time comes Avhoe Ave lose all desire to
commit the Avrong the self restraint is
over and Ave enter into the true free
dom Avhere desire and duly are one
Miss Claire Ferguson of Salt Lake
City has been commissioned a deputy
sheriff Unless Miss Fergusons hcays
paper pictures Hatter her Ave are ready
to wager that if she ever issues an at
tachment for an unmarried man sho
will land him
Rockefeller one day gives nniliion
rlollars tc endoAV a church jv college
The next day Avith a stroke of the pen
he raises the price ofSOme product of
oi for a week and gets it back This
Is business 4n partnership with re
ligion
-The Waller Texas Free Press says
Who Avouldif t be an editor When he
goes to liis office he funis that some
friend has been there and left melons
fruits and vegetables And the best
part of it K there being no graveyard
here Ave have prospects of living al
ways
The riiillipshurg Pa Record says
Our handsome young friend Jack
Uarnes is spending a few days in
town Jack is ail right and a nice bo a
hut those rattlesnake pants are cork
ers Well they might be Avorse sup
pose they Avere trousers
An insurance publication in the East
as issued Fire Tables for IS07
From this series of figures it isseen that
in 1S0G the losses were S11S000000 a
tic crease of S24O00O00 from the losses
of 1S95 22110000 under those of ISOL
50000000 less than 1S1KJ and U000
000 loAver than 1802 Unfortunately
here is no text Avith the figures sIioav
ing the cause of the encouraging de
crease
The editor of the Merkel Texas Mail
rises to remark that the editor of the
Guide has merely assumed greatness
rwith no provocation Avhatever 10 don
such an unbecoming disguise His
puerile attempts at Avitticisms are ir
reducible and proportionately irrele
vant lie is about as much of ai edi
torand gentleman as a sheep is a
hilly goat This ought to help io boom
the undertakers business a little
Sir Aslimead Bart lot ts information
from a source usually reliable that
Queen Victoria Avill soon abdicate may
he correct Stories of Victorias ap
proaching abdication have been set
afloat at least once a year ever since
the prince consorts death in sii and
the Avorld is at last getting skeptical on
4his point There has been no volnii
4a ry abdication in the annals of British
royalty Fcav English sovereigns die
and none resign
The expected has happened and isai
rer William has Avritten a play The
Jerman Emperor Avas long overdue for
something eccentric and a survey of
the field showed that Avhen he finally
hroke out it would be hi the histrionic
dine There Avas nothing left lie had
l erformed in music made faces and
ether unpleasant pictures gone to
catch Avhales and caught Tartars
ruid done about everything else from
failing to go in Avhen t rained to bluff
Jug the other powers of Europe Noav
it was time for him to rise up and shine
jtgain and naturally he Avrote a play
JV description of the piece has been pub
lished but it is nut material to the epi
sode beyond establishing the fact that
the dramatic attack is acute The play
will lie praised by lh critics and pussi
iIy acted and that Avill end the matter
as far as the public is concerned But
William ought to sustain ihis latest
freak longer than has been his custom
with the others He ought to inject a
part for himself and go into the acting
line for a season He needs the train
jug in detail He has been appearing in
various star parts in the European
theaters of peace and Avar but has
failed to make a good impression chief
ly because the audience has mistaken
his heroics for farce comedy The play
the thing but William must be in it
A genius in Rochester X Y nas dis
covered or thiiks he has the cause of
the hard times He says it is bicycles
There are JJOOOO bicycles in that city
of 1S00U0 inhabitants This wiseacre
estimates their cost at 92100000 and
that the owners do not earn any more
wages because they possess the wliei Is
and therefore concludes that the bulk
of the oAvners economize in the matter
of food boots and shoes clothing
shaves drinks street car rides liver
ies and so on That genius thinks that
the wheel Avhich has afforded so much
pleasure and brought rosy checks to
heretofore pale faces in such large
numbers is destined to keep on main
taining hard times That genius will
bring up in a madhouse if he does not
throw over that peculiar phase of the
bicycle question His friends should
present him with a bicycle and set him
to riding it That Avill be the surest
way to divert him from suicide or an
insane asylum What the Avorld wauls
on the bicycle question is information
that Avill lead to the extinction of the
scorcher
Chicago Times Herald For main
years James Aram resided and pros
pered in the pretty village of Delavan
Wis He was not Avhat might be term
ed a rich man at his death a few
weeks ago lie had taken part in most
of the enterprises calculated to ad
vance the interests of his town It is
apparent that he Avanted io live in the
thonghts of the people after he nad
crossed the river for he generously re
membered several of the churches and
the cemetery association and then di
rected that 920000 lie used in buildng
a home for superannuated Methodist
ministers and their families to be lo
cated at Delavan That Avas to be in
memory of his father and mother lie
did not stop there but left another
920000 to be used in establishing a
public library and reading room Tii -se
be monuments that are
They are none the less valuable ni
the less prized because the man ay hose
memory Avill lie preserved by tn in
budded them himself Fortunate in
deed is the village or city that has y
James Aram living or dead
f vhic of the boasts made upon the ac
cession of the present czar Avas tlJt
there Avould be greater religious free
dom for the subjects of Russia Ac
cording to information lately received
however it would appear that on the
contrary the established church is go
ing to greater lengths than ever in its
prosecution of dissenters With the
aid of the government extreme meas
ures are being resorted to to punish
those Aiio refuse to conform to the
regulations of the State church These
are being carried on by the chief pro
curator of the holy synod who has al
ready made himself notorious by his
Avork against the dissenters The laT
ter are said to number from ten to
twelve million embracing many seers
and A arieties of belief The curious
thing about the prosecutions is that
they are being carried out against some
persons Avho oAving to the absence of
a formulated creed try to strengthen
the basis on which their faith is built
by conforming themselves to the moral
and practical demands of Christian
ity That is certainly strange ground
for prosecution but the procurator
finds it sufficient for the harassing of
these people It will only soav deeper
the seeds of the whirl Avind Avhich Rus
sia is to reap
A movement is on foot to secure par
dons for the notorious Younger broth
ers Avho have been in prison for the
last tAventy one years for complicity in
the robbery of the Northfield Minn
bank and the murder of two men at
that time The Younger and James
boys Avere the leaders of a desperate
gang of bank robbers and murderers
of that day at Avhose door many crimes
have been laid but to Avhom are at
tributed by admirers many of those
qualities Avhich distinguish better men
Jesse James Avent to his bloody ac
count many years ago His brother
Frank is living a life of comparative
decency among a community Avhere the
James boys Avere regarded as deities
The Youngers Avere captured and have
since been in prison The Avarden who
is said to favor their release speaks of
their having given tAventy one years of
honest manly and faithful service to
the State and a St Paul neAvspaper
professes to discover that there is
something fundamentally good and
noble in men Avho preferred capture
and probable death to deserting a
Avounded brother It is asserted that
during their incarceration they have
been thoroughly reformed and that no
good can be had by their further im
prisonment If this is really the case
they might be liberated but there is
no use in becoming maAvkish about the
matter
Salary of Senators
There is a common impression in this
country that the salaries of the United
States Senators are larger than ihose
of the Representatives As a matter
of fact the two classes are paid exact
ly the same 9t 100 a year each Avith
allowance for stationery and mileage
There was formerly a difference in the
salaries the Senators being paid a per
diem for attendance the amount being
somewhat greater lhan that of the
Representatives but many years ago
this difference Avas abolished Cabinet
Ministers receive 98000 a year each
and this fact is probably responsible
for the popular blunder many persons
supposing that a Senator is paid as
much as a member of the Cabinet
We Avouldnt be a prodigal sou for
xao little veal there is in it
LOGAN THE S0LDIEK
HIS VALOR AND RESOLUTION
DESPERATE CRISES
IN
When Klack Kaglc Charge the
JJaltte Line Knew Not Fear Chiv
alrous with Women and the Unrest
ing Friend of the Nations Veterans
Black Jaeks Career
John Alexander Logan one of natures
captains Avas born in Jackson County
111 Feb 9 1820 In a mighty drama he
played a commanding role When he had
hung up his sword he was raised to a se
lect group of his nations statesmen and
there he continued to sustain the respect
that his blameless valor had Avon him on
the bloody field Named to sit beside the
head man of his countrymen he led gal
lant charges in that civil campaign that
shook the eventful summer of 1884 and
though uiiic warded with victory he for
feited not the love and admiration of his
followers ayIio afterward saw Avith satis
faction their swarthy chieftain continued
in his statesmans chair Witli powers
unabated for future high service he Avas
suddenly called on the 20th of December
1880 to exchange his toga for his shroud
These are the influential facts in John
A Logans distinguished career
He Avas of Irish slock his father emi
grating from Ireland to Maryland to
Kentucky to Missouri to Illinois
He was educated at a common school
and by a tutor and at Sliiloh College
lie served in the Mexican war and
served ac11
After the Mexican Avar he studied law
In I8l he was graduated at Louisville
University admitted to the bar and be
came partner of his uncle Alexander M
Jenkins
He was now developing the gifts that
made him a man to be chosen to lead
Therefore in 1S12 and in Sj he sat in
the Illinois Legislature He Avas also
elected prosecuting attorney
In IS12 removed to Benton Frank
din County
gress and Avorked Avell for the reduction of
the army
lie Avas elected to the Forty second
Congress but Avas chosen United States
Senator before that Congress convened
He took his seat March -1 1871 He be
came chairman of the Committee on Mili
tary Affairs He had tilled the corre
sponding position in the House of the
Forty first Congress
His term expired he resumed the Itav
in Chicago but -main avis elected to the
Senate to succeed Oglesby and tool his
1 M
LOSAX AS COTOXEI OF SI ST
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ILLINOIS
seat in the extra session convening March
18 1870 He Avas re elected in 1885 af
ter a memorable fight signalized by the
loyalty and endurance of Logans faithful
IO
In the presidential convention of ISS4
in Chicago Logan reeei ed for President
on the first ballot O Aotes Blaine sub
sequently being chosen Logan Avas nom
inated for Vice President and Avith his
associate Aent doAvn in the defeat out of
Avhich arose J rover Cleveland
Lofrnn at Atlanta
The moment in Gen Logans career
Avhich the sculptor has chosen to depict
in the monument unveiled at Chicago is
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and with fury a tempest of thunder and
fire a hailstorm of shot and shell And
when night closed doAvn the battle was
ended and the Federal troops Avere mas
ters of the field Some of the regiments
that Avent into that sanguinary conflict
came out Avith but thirty men and one
Avhich A ent in in the morning Avith 200
the Twentieth Illinois came out Avith
but fifteen
As Logan appeared at the baltie of At
lanta so he appeared in all the conflicts in
Avhich he participated during the He
Avas the idol of the common soldier Avhcn
ever he Aas seen galloping recklessly in
the most exposed positions his long locks
floating in the Avind the men set up a cry
of Logan Logan avc11 folloAV Avhere the
Black Eagle leads
Care for His Men
Dr Roler Avas Avith Gen Logan during
the entire Avar He declares that one of
Logans marked characteristics Avas his
care for his men During battle he ex
pected them to fight to dare anything
Avhich promised victory At other times
no commander could have been more at
tentie to questions of food shelter and
hospital care Dr Roler relates an ex
ample of this Avhich occurred at Ilunts
ville Ala The army spent tAVO or three
months there in Avinfer quarters Logan
was popular even with the Southerners
there because of his fairness and genial
ity One of the Union generals now dead
Avas knoAvu to sympathize strongly Avith
the enemy although in Federal uniform
This general and his stall had been quar
tered in a large mansion in the outskirts
of the town It belonged to a Southern
gentleman to A hom that particular gen
eral was much attached He promised
that Avhen he and his staff retired the
house rbould not be ocupied further by
the army When the time came to move
hoAvever theie Avere many sick and
Avounded to be left behind The4 only
available house suitable for a hospital Avas
the old gentlemans mansion Dr Roler
called on Logan and related the circum
stances Logan at once said When it
comes to a conliict between our friends
and our Avounded soldiers Ill take the
part of the Avounded and immediately
ordered the house to be used for hospital
purposes
In1 1 w At w t vftiw7 i wwBaFoaVvE r52 -- x5 s iSU
GENERAL LOG AX AT TIE BATTLE OF ATLANTA
In 18 10 he Avas a presidential eiectoi
on the Buchanan and Breckinridge ticket
In 18S as a Douglas Democrat he Avent
to Congress
In 1800 he Avent again
He Avas a Douglas man in the presi
dential year of 1800 but Avhen he heard
the South threatened trouble he said lie
Avould shoulder his musket to have Lin
coln inaugurated
In July 1801 Lincoln had secession on
his hands and Congress was in extra ses
sion Troops Avere leavmg Washington
for the front Logan quit the halls of
Congress chased the troops grabbed a
gun and stayed at Bull Run until there
Avere extra good reasons for leaving the
field
lie returned to Illinois in August re
signed his seat in Congress organized the
Thirty iii st Illinois and Avas made its
colonel Sept lS
lie was at Belmont at the head of his
own hot bayonets and lost a horse lie
led his regiment at Fort Henry and Fort
Donelson at the hitter assault getting a
Avound that disabled him for some time
March 5 1802 he became brigadier
general of volunteers That summer the
people at home said Come back Logan
and run for Congress and Logan re
plied 1 lniA e entered the field to die if
need be for this Government and never
expect to return to peaceful pursuits un
til the object of this Avar of preservation
has become an established fact
In Grants northern Mississippi cam
paign Logan commanded the third divis
ion of tin Seventeenth army corps under
McPherson He Avas made major general
of volunteers Nov 20 1802
He fought at Port Gibson Raymond
Jackson and Champion Hills He com
manded McPhersons center at Vicksburg
and made the assault at the explosion of
the mine His column first entered the
city and he Avas made its military
In November 1SGH he succeeded Sher
man in command of the Fifteenth army
corps In 1S04 he led the advance of the
Army of the Tennessee at Resaca repuls
ed Ifardee at Dallas and drove the enemy
from -his line of Avorks at KenesaAV Moun
tain
At Atlanta he succeeded McPherson
and saved Sherman from disaster
When Atlanta fell Sept 1 1804 Logan
went home and took part in the presiden
tial campaign but returned to Sherman
and act ice service until Johnston surren
dered April 20 1S05 May 2 he was
appointed to the command of the Army of
the Tennessee
The Avai over he resigned his commis
sion saying he did not Avish pay Avhen not
on active duty President Johnson ap
pointed him minister to Mexico but he
declined the honor
In 1800 he Avas elected as a Republican
to the Fortieth Congress and was a mali
nger in the impeachment trial of President
Johnson
He Avas fected to the FortA first Con-
when he took Gen Mcphersons com
mand at the battle of Atlanta This Avas
one of the bloodiest battles of the Avar
It Avas July 22 1804 Hood had succeed
ed Johnston in command of the Confed
erate forces and these Avere intrenched in
Atlanta Gen Sherman however be
lieving that the enemy had evacuated the
city ordered McPherson to move forward
in the direction of East Point and over
take the Confederates Major Gen Lo
gan commanding the Fifteenth army
corps was oidered to press the enemy on
the left flank Avhile Gens Schofield and
Thomas Avere to attack his right and
rear McPherson soon discovered that
Sherman had been completely misled and
ordered Logans troops to go into position
for battle About noon the firing having
become general all along the line by that
time McPherson rode out almost alone to
obserAo the carrying out of his orders In
passing through a ikutoav bridle path he
came upon a stray company of Confeder
ates from Hardees corps lying down in
As an instance of his unfailing courtesy
to the enemy and especially to Avomen
and children Major Mitchell one of Lo
gans old staff officers and a Board of
Trade man now in Chicago relates the
folowing incident When the army was
encamped at llunts ille a Southern avoiii
an Avhose husband and sons were in the
Confederate army applied to Logan for
protection She lived alone Avith her two
daughters and was afraid that the fam
ily might be molested in some way Lo
gan at once stationed a guard at her
house and kept it there until the army
moved
Logan never could resist the appeal of
the old soldier After the bitter campaign
of 1884 an old A olunteer lame and broken
in health presented himself before the
general one evening lie preferred a re
quest compliance Avith Avhich would have
placed Logan in the position of an appli
cant for faA or from the administration
Much agitated at the old mans story the
general at last excMmed stormily
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MEMBERS OF THE LOGAN FAMILY PRESENT AT THE DEDICATION
the Avoods The captain commanded Mc
Pherson three times to halt McPherson
supposing it to be a detachment of his
own troops Avith his usual courteous man
ner lifted his hat Immediately after
perceiving his mistake lie Avheeled his
horse Avas fired upon and killed
Jen Sherman at once ordered Logan
the next in rank to take command NeAcr
did a general on either side in the four
years war display more superb qualities
of courage lie brought order out of
chaos and victory from defeat The news
of McPhersons death having spread Lo
gan ralliedthe troops Avith the cry Mc
Pherson and roA enge Logan took com
mand on that famous black stallion of his
and became a flame of fire and fury lie
Avas everywhere his horse covered Avith
foam and himself hatless and begrimed
Avith dust perfectly comprehending the
position giving sharp orders to officers as
he met them and planting himself firmly
in front of fleeing columns Avith revolver
in hand threatening in tones not to be
mistaken to fire into the advance did they
not instantly halt and form in order of
battle The battle Avas resumed in order
I have never asked a political fa or
from thh administration and I never
will
The poor A olunteer stole out of the room
abashed and disappointed After half
an hour the storm began to abate in Lo
gans mind lie rose and said to Mrs Lo
gan as he Avent out
Mary I can ask nothing of this admin
istration myself but Ive got to do some
thing for that pour fellow or 1 shant
cep to mght
He put into execution a plan Avhich
soon brought his comrade all that he had
asked
Liunoheon in Two Courses
The bicyle club held a picnic in the
River Bottom Park on Wednesday
evening Lunch consisted principally
of onions and garlic Martinsville
Post
The peat bogs of Great Britain and
Ireland are estimated to be the
to nearly 4000000000 tons
of coal
WORK OF COKGEBSSJ
THE WEEKS DOINGS IN SENATE
AND HOUSE
A Comprehensive Digest of the Pro
ceedings in the Legislative Cham
bers at Washington Matters that
Concern the People
Lawmakers at LaiOr
The conference report on the tariff bill
was adopted by the House shortly after
midnight Monday by a vote of ISo to US
This ecllpes all previous records The
result was accomplished after tAvelve
hours of ontinuons debate But tAVO
speeches avcic made by the Republicans
one by Mr Dingloy in opening the debate
ami one by Mr Payne of New York in
closing it In all ten Democratic and one
Populist speeches were made The sugar
schedule Avas the main point of assault
Every Republican in the House who was
present voted for the report The Demo
crats villi five exceptions A oied against
the report The exceptions were Slay
den of Texas Broussard of Louisiana
Meyor of Louisiana Davey of Louisiana
and Kleberg of Texas An analysis of
the A ote slnws that ISO Republicans and
five Democrats voted for the report ami
I0t Democrats and twelve Populists
against it
The tariff conference report was pre
sented to the Senate Tuesday but little
progress was made on it beyond the for
ma readmg of about of the re
port Mr Tillman openly threatene a
filibuster rntll next December if V Jon
bagging and cotton ties were not n toreil
to the free list but the threat ws regard
ed as semcAvhat facetious Tie- sugar
amendments occasioned a long debate
and the lumber amendment also brought
out animated criticism from Senators
Teller ami Pettigrew Early in the day
the S nate passed a joint resolution au
thorizing and requesting the Pro ddent to
take all necessary steps for the release
of the Competitor prisoners from prison
at Havana Representative Mitchell of
New Yoik has introduced a bll in the
Houe to establish a currem y resere
fund for the redemption of Faired State
and trrsury notes of 1890 The fund
shall aggregate at the start Sl0UOijo
of Avhich not over 100OiOWh -dl
of gold and the remainder of Initci
States treasury notes The fund shall
be added to fom lime to time as tin
freasurvs cash balance exceeds 7001
000 hut shall never aggregate more than
2U0fnMJ00 The fund shall be useI
to redeem Fnited States and treasury
notes Avhich shall not be reissued except
in exchange for gold to be deposited in
the reserve final
The Senate concluded the formal read
ing of the tariff -conference report
Wednesday Mr Jones made a content
again t the conference committee on the
griiind fiat it had exceeded its aJithority
in vi amending the paragraph relating to
printing pper as to place a retaliatory
duty against the countries paying an ex
port bounty on Avood pulp His point of
oriler was debated at much length and
finally overruled by Vice President Ho
bart This removed the only obstaclo
thus far encountered by the report The
reciprocity amendment and the abandon
ment of the stamp tax on bonds and
stocks developed much criticism Wliero
the H mse mt Mr E ans from thfytfTf
mittee on Ways and Means reported a
joint resolution Avhich finally pa sed re
questing the Piosident to make uch in
AestigafKins as Avill elicit all the facts in
reference to the restrictions put upon the
sale of American tobacco in foreign coun
tries under what is knoAvu as the Rcirie
or government contracts It also author
izes the President to enter into negotia
tions with the governments of those coun
tries Avth a Aiew to obtaining a modifica
tion of these restrictions
In the Senate Thursday the debate on
the report Avas participated in by Sena
tors Chilton of Texas Jones of Arkansas
and Petiigtow of South Dakota rn oppo
sition while Mr Aldrich took frenuent
occasions to defend the report against
the criticism of these Senators The
credenti Js of the new Senator from
Thomas B Turley win succeeds
the late Senator Harris were presented
to the Senate by his associate Mr Kate
Mr Tuiley was then escorted to the Vice
Presidents desk where the oath of otiice
ais duly administered In the House
Mr Stone introduced a bill to authorizo
the appointment of a monetary commis
sion and to provide for its expenses 0iio
hundred thousand dollars is approprhfteof
by the terms of the bill for the expenses
of tin commission This bill has been pre
pared Mr Stone after consultation
Avith II II Ifanna chairman of the
convention and is understood
to haA e the approval of the administra
tion
In the Senate Friday a House Mil
passed aitthoriziug the President to stis
pend discriminating duties iniiosn on
foreign lessel and commerce Mr Alii
son tli moved to proceed with the tariff
conference reirt but Mr Tillman ton
tested tni s with a motion to p
Vr an investigation of alegeo
sctiral -peculation iir snirar stock Mr
A Id on ade the point of that de
bate n t si order ami the pre ddiujl
er the point A joint
v ti fr the of
jiM rwtuv building at the
In rnariomil exposition at Omaha
consideration of the tariff
r ori - then resumed and Mr Telle
i f Colorado took the floor for a genera
rpe i liie Ilou e pa ed tic bill pass
ed by the Senate to ratify the compact
caten I into rweei the States of Siwtb
iakot Nebraska relative to the
illicit
-
y be
Counted the Geese
ider Henry V of Kugfcrad aa u t
of Pailiament ordered all the jwese in
jrr f to h eorsTrL gad rje hT
- eountles were ifxrr4 to rur
i i sx arrmv feathers fr mi
rsiir 1 tile kfit J2ssje
Trance is tIoIrg away virJj ttte r
f hi ii p and there is a rettirii to fur o
tile beautifol stately dances tl xal
ujt the gn otte the pavau I
which lent grace to
eighteenth century
Tl
be a
than
with
jrate
S
Hawaiis Best Safeguard
j
- iiuvrk au ring over Ilav avU f
better defense for th islands J
half a dozen warships chas gtt
maintaining an uncertain
St Louis GIohe DennJersr
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1
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f t
A