I f tJWrwBtwtfrrti 0jg uhntim democrat SUCCESSOR TO CHERRY COUNTY INDEPENDENT EOBERT B GOOD - Editor Pbop VALENTINE NEBRASKA A Minneapolis man was shot by a footpad the other night but the bullet struck a well filled pocket book which saved his life The moral is obvious An enterprising Canadian with a firm belief in the value of advertising in forms the public in a Dominion paper of her willingness to cater to the needs of the public as follows Washing and Ironing and going out to days work done here An international exhibition of gas tronomy and of culinary art is to take place at Vienna in 1S9S in honor of the fiftieth anniversary of the reign of tbe Emperor of Austria Hungary who as every one knows is the most abstemi ous monarch in Christendom in all mat ters relating to food and drink It is said to come from Cubans them selves that General Maximo Gomez agreed to fight with the insurgents through the Cuban war for the sum of 100000 to be paid him in installments of 20000 every three months The first three installments were paid as agreed but the balance has not been Kansas epicures who are fond of jacn rabbit stew should exercise a degree of caution when they visit the Paris Ex position and order hare at a French restaurant for they are liable to get cat instead The thrifty restaurateurs of that city -are also in the habit of serv ing up pussy as spring lamb The ac cidental appearance of a claw in a dish revealed this dreadful fact to a hungry American not long since There is too much of blood letting m this section of the country says the Savannah News too much of pistol and knife toting and too great prompt ness in using deadly weapons upon slight provocation or no provocation at all There is a law against carrying concealed and deadly weapons and law to punish the perpetrators of crimes of violence The law should be rigorously enforced rDuring the past few years it has been asserted that the horse is passing because of the change to electricity by street railways the introduction of the bicycle and other innovations And now comes the census man of Massa chusetts showing that there were 30S5 more horses in that State last year than in 1S90 It looks as though the noble animal might hold his own even against the predicted horseless car Hailroad extension In India is pro gressing at a rapid rate Pn3Iarch 31 1S96 there were 19677 miles ah in crease of over S00 miles during the year and in addition there were nearly 7000 miles the construction of which was authorized but which were not yet In operation The proportion of pas sengers killed was only one in 19000 000 and the total number either killed or injured from railway accidents of all kinds was one in 518051 The story is told in Maryland that ex Tax Collector George W Smith of the First District of Howard County has la petrified human body of great size Which was uncovered by the plow on his farm on the banks of the Patapsco It is so large that it is declared to be ihe body of some member of a prehisto ric giant race It is said to be perfect except that the head and forearms are missing even the ribs being clearly de fined It is at Mr Smiths home near Hcli ester Hangchow one of the two ports of China to be opened to commerce under -the treaty with Japan is commercially the most important city in that country The city contains nearly 1000000 in habitants and is said to be the richest and finest in the empire It is the cap ital of Chekiang the most extensive silk and tea district in the world The Province of Chekiang contains no less than 35000000 people and produces two thirds of all the silk exported from China and is also the largest cotton growing province Mr Hanbury Secretary of the Brit ish Treasury is one of the most re markable men in the country in that he prefers hard work and the drudgery connected with his office to anything else He has a fine estate in Derby shire With the best fishing in England and yet he never angles and knows nothing about the joys experienced by every disciple of old Izaak Walton In fact the most exalted idea of recrea tion entertained by Mr Hanbury is to take a few -hours rest on the front Ministerial bench during the sessions of Parliament Notwithstanding the efforts of mis sionaries and other workers in savage lands to put a stop to cannibalism the practice still continues But the menu of these anthropophagus peoples Is not entirely confined to roast missionary and cold boiled curate notwithstand ing popular opinion A diet of laymen is not despised as witness the recent killing of eleven miners in the Solomon Islands for gustatory purposes These unfortunate individuals were penned up like shotes and carefully fattened until killing time and then eaten at a great feast to which all the neighbors were invited The New York World says that at a recent dinner an English publisher who is perhaps at the head of the trade said that out of 315 -manuscripts submitted during the year for publication his firm eccspted only twenty two Another publisher stated hisratfo of acceptances as about four in every hundred manu scripts received These publishers rep resent the class which deal fairly pub lish at their own risk and do not mvke a business of preying on the vanity vi young authors So it seems that even under the most favorable conditions the aspiring author has onljr about eight chances in the hundred of getting into print at some ones else expense Abdul Hamid Sultan of Turkey se cluded as he is in his palace at Yildiz is not a lonely man by any means The officials and retainers of the imperial household number 12000 people in cluding 3000 ladies of the harem Of the latter however the Sultan can only show marriage licenses for seven as he is not permitted to espouse more than that number of wives by the Moham medan law There is a family tradi tion among the heirs of Osman that it is necessary for them to speak in a loud voice originating probably from the habit of terrifying their subjects and inspiring a feeling of awe for the commanders of the faithful and it is said that the present Sultans voice is strident and imperious Medical science is kept busy by the in ventions for -taking human life In re cent years the latter have produced some terrible explosives bullets which rend and tear when they strike the hu man frame making what heretofore was a curable w7ound certain death The latest war gun is the product of a French engineer and is a rifle which contains a steel cartridge the size of a mans thumb This contains 300 bul lets which can be shot as rapidly or slowly as is desired the whole con tents costing only 2 cents There is no smoke or flash and only a low re port The gun itself is much lighter than the ordinary rifle and the projec tile force is furnished by liquefied air at a pressure hundreds of degrees below zero no powder being required Med ical science will be one of the most im portant features of future wTars but it now seems as though the invention of arms was going to make war impossi ble paradoxical as this sounds Dr John H Girdner an eminent physician of New York is starting a movement for the abatement of the un necessary noises with which city peo ple are afflicted by night as well as by day The doctor suggests a society for the prevention of noises with powers similar in scope to the powers of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals It should he says make a study of the noises of the city and through its own powers and by advice and co operation of various city de partments suppress such noises as are unnecessary and reduce to the mini mum of disturbance those that are nec essary Such a work could not fail to be of immense benefit to the public both in -the matter of comfort and health And the last word on the ad vantage of a city of comparative peace and quiet cannot be said until account is taken of the assistance such a state of things would render the individual in securing that inward peace which passeth understanding Although the year which has just passed away was leap year reports show that in many large cities through out the country there were fewer mar riage licenses issued than there were in the previous year This leads the Phila delphia Inquirer to say There must be something wrong about this Here was the new woman given an opportun ity to exercise a prerogative which tradi tion has so long accorded to her and yet she does not seem to have availed her self of it Hundreds of men were living in alternate hope and fear that the great question would be propounded to them and it was never asked It can not be that she was afraid the answer would be No for none of her sex was ever known to make that reply when the right man came around and surely there are thousands of good men in the world who would have made excellent helpmeets It may be that the ran somed and disenthralled young woman deemed it beneath her dignity to as sume the old time privilege and if this be so she will have ample time to re pent before another leap year rolls around Eight years is a long time to -sit It seems incredible that two men wno have been officers any considerable time in a city like Louisville could have been so ignorant of the very elements of the law governing the making of arrests as tp cross over to Indiana and undertake to arrest even a fugitive from justice Yet there is an impression that there is no limit to the jurisdiction of an officer if he calls himself a detective When stimulated by the offer of a reward State lines disappear and the official mandate of a court is of no conse quence They seehi to assume that a detective in order to detect must have autocratic power It does not yet ap pear why the Louisville officers shot Rippey but it is possible that they mis took him for the escaped prisoner whom they were looking after and having a gun in his hands he was shot Whatever the cause there was no ex cuse for it The Louisville officers had no right to be seeking any sort of a criminal in Indiana unless they were accompanied by a duly qualified Indi ana officer holding a warrant It seems that officers of every grade should be made to understand this fact when they are first appointed Gypsum for Rooflnjj Gypsum has been discovered in large quantities in Big Horn County Wyo and is being used by the settlers for roofing their houses Mixed into a thin mortar and spread upon Uie roof it soon becomes as hard as adamant and makes a most excellent protection against the elements Winters backbone may be broken but it is almost sure to be out of the hospital again before spring Baltimore Life No one will object to the aldermen ask ing for more money It is their habit of taking it that is so unpopular Chicvago News It is probably a good thing that pistols slungshots clubs and knives are barred under the rules of debate of the Kansas Legislature Savannah News The United States now produces 36 000000 chairs annually and still it is nec essary to hang on to straps while going home at night Cleveland Leader A legislative weeding machine to pluck out about two thirds of the bills that get into State Legislatures is one of the need ed patents of the day Chicago Record It is understood that the captain of the Texas has offered to settle the Cuban question by gradually destroying the isl and with a series of collisions Chicago News The nation will have taken a long step towards permanent prosperity when ev ery municipality large and small regards free baths and sanitary school houses as necessaries of life and insists upon hav ing them Baltimore American Miss Susan B Anthony would like to see a general law compelling every hus band to give half his earnings to his wife A great many husbands who have been giving their wives all their earnings will do their utmost to have this law enacted Buffalo Courier Chicagos Three Hundred If Abraham Lincolns sons father could only know of it he would smile his most serious smile and then put his feet upon the mantel and think New York World A deliberate and carefully planned movement has been started to segregate Chicagos creme de la creme should it be oleo de 1oleo1 from the vulgar herd Des Moines Register Robert T Lincoln has been chosen as the dictator in Chicago society One can not help but wonder what decision Rob ert would come to were his father an ap plicant for social honors in Chicago Pittsburg Times There has for a long time been an innfe circle of Chicagoaiis composed of those whose ancestors had settled there before the fire It is understood that there is now a larger but concentric circle of those whose ancestors arrived before the fair New York Times The organization of Chicagos exclu sive phalanx oM500 still goes on It has not yet been made clear what is the pro cess of natural or artificial selection but the strongest evidence seems to point to residence of ancestors in Chicago before the fire as the principal test Des Moines Leader Gritty Little Greece It takes little Greece to show the pow er now to get a move on Detroit Free Press To Greece we give our shining blades every time Our hearts to you Prince George Boston Herald If the powers had a little of Greeces pluck the Eastern situation would soon be settled Baltimore American When Greek meets Turk the powers step in and spoil the fun Its a great mistake New York Advertiser The Sultan will never cease to feel that Greece has been a trifle niggardly with her ultimatums Washington Star Little Greece isnt one of the big Pow ers but she has a fund of ginger that puts the rest to shame New York Press The Turkey egg has been bad for a long time Greece will do a world of good if she smashes the shell Chicago Inter Ocean It looks as if the powers hadnt even the courage to let little Greece jump in and do their own fighting for them Chicago Record Wars and Rumors The cause of Cuba will certainly tri umph Another American football player has gone to join the insurgents St Louis Post Dispatch It is the experience of history that wars do not pay whether they are between na tions railroads or baseball managers Baltimore American If there is any respite from war excite ment or time hangs heavy on their hands the English can always give a dinner to Ambassador Bayard Chicago Journal Judging merely by the pictures that have been printed one would be justified in assuming that the most dangerous weapon of the Greek soldier is his pointed shoe Chicago Post That Trust Examination What Mr Lexow needs in his business is somebody to assist him in letting go of Sugar Refiner Searles New York Ad vertiser It begins to look very much as if some of the trusts would take themselves out of the way if they are only given rope enough Boston Herald Did Senator Lexow ever consider the feasibility of putting his trust examina tion on the road as a farce comedy or a rattling burlesque Chicago Times-Herald There is something really pitiable about the ignorance of a clever trust representa tive when he is brought before a legisla tive investigating committee Chicago Record The Maternal Congress The congress of mothers at Washing ton seemed to know what it was there for better than the other one Boston Tran script A convention of fathers left at home to mind the babies might give some inside opinions about that congress of mothers Chicago Dispatch The national congress of mothers in Washington must not be confounded with the national congress of grandmothers in session in the same city New York Ad vertiser Perhaps the congress of mothers could offera few words of timely advice to the new administration concerning the coun trys policy with reference to its infant industries Washington Star At the congress of mothers in Washing ton Mrs Helen Gardener of Boston de clared that man is a tyrant of the-home-It is now in order to hear from Mr Mary Elizabeth Lease New York Press THE PEANUT Some Interesting Facts About the Great American Luxury Everyone eats peanuts and scarcely anyone knows anything about them The peanut crop is one of the most profitable of the South The yearly production of peanuts in this country is about 4000000 bushels of 22 pounds each the bulk of the crop being pro duced in Virginia Georgia Tennessee and North Carolina These 4000000 bushels constitute but a small propor tion of the peanut crop of the world as the exportation from Africa and India to Europe in 1892 amounted to nearly 400000000 pounds half of which went to Marseilles to be made into oil The largest amount of the American crop is sold by street venders but quantities are used by confectioners chocolate manufacturers and oilmakers Peanut oil is used for lubricating and for soap and is a good substitute for olive oil lard cottolene and butter The residue from oil making known as peanut cake in Europe is highly val ued as a cattle fodder and is also ground into fine flour and used as hu food The Virginia running variety of pea nut is the typical American peanut its vines are large with spreading branch es growing flat on the ground and bear ing pods over their entire length The pods are large and wrhite There are many other varieties grown in the other States some of them being up right bushes instead of vines The peanut is sorted in the factory into four grades the first three being sold to venders and the fourth sold to confectioners for making burned al mond and cheap candies The 10 000000 worth of peanuts America uses are not counted in the staple food but are eaten at all intervals as a luxury The peanut is used by the planter as a fattoner of his hogs In the old world millions of bushels are made into oil in which the nuts are very rich 30 or 40 per cent of the shelled nut being oil It has an agree able taste and is more limpid than olive oil Peanut oil is used as a light ing oil but does not give a very bril liant flame The peanut cake left after the oil is extracted is sold for 30 a ton in Germany and fed to the cattle and sheep Experiments were made in Germany on an army biscuit to be made frora peanut flour but they were not successful though the flour is most nourishing Is BttMid shakinjj Doomed There isar more danger in the cus tom of shakiirgfchands indiscriminately than most peopfimagine says a well known doctor - Contagious diseases may be trans mitted in this manner though the hand shaking does not necessarily spread the disease The manner in wrhieh the disease would be propa gated in a given combination of cir cumstances is this Suppose a man to be afflicted with typhoid fever He way be unaware of the nature of the disease germs in bis system He meets a number of other men whose hands he shakes Those men have come in contact with disease the germs of which their hands retain Now if one of those men were to light a cigar and smoke he might draw contagion in his system The germs of disease on the skin of the hand remaining there await only inhalation into the system to pro duce their inevitable effect When contagion is in the air we should guard against it To refrain from shaking hands with the infected is but ordinary prudence Inhalation is the source of danger One is more likely to inhale into the system germs on the hand than germs in some other conceivable situation since the hand is more or less likely to come in contact with the mouth or nose This is the chief danger involved in shaking hands with a patient whose malady is thus capable of transmis sion or in being brought in contact with the germs by the means of genera hand shaking A Dry Rain According to the Kansas City Star there is one place in the United States where a man may be out in a heavy rain and not get wet even though he has neither mackintosh nor umbrella In the Colorado desert they have rain storms during which not a single drop of water touches the earth The rain can be seen falling down the clouds high above the desert but when the water reaches the strata of hot dry air beneath the clouds it is entirely ab sorbed before falling half the distance to the ground It is a singular sight to witness a heavy downpour of rain not a drop of which touches the ground These strange rain storms occur in regions where the shade temperature often ranges as high as one hundred and twenty eight degrees Fahrenheit Danced in Mourning Costume The extraordinary spectacle of a star danseuse performing a leading part in a ballet clad in deep mourning was witnessed in an Italian theater a short time ago The ballerina in spite of the recent death of her brother took part in the first portion of the perform ance dressed entirely in white save for a black bow on her corsage During the interval she changed this attire for one of black with somberness quite un relieved and her appearance in the trappings and the suits of woe was it seems greeted most sympathetically by the impressionable spectators Vast Destruction of Forest Land During 1S95 fires burned over 225000 acres of Pennsylvania forest land It seems that a man doesnt get as mad at anybody as he does at a real trifling V atnV MKNLEYS TRIBULATIONS Considering that the change of just 20259 votes in half a dozen States last November would have made William J Bryan instead of McKinley President of the United States the friends of the latter are acting in a decidedly reckless fashion even before their man who came so dangerously near defeat is in augurated The cabinet as far as it has been selected suits nobody not even the great Hanna who finds him self in the most remarkably unexpected quandary of not knowing where he is at in the curious deal that has been going On John Sherman who is to be the Sec retary of State resigned his seat in the Senate at the suggestion of McKinley and Hanna beyond a doubt the ex pectation being that Governor nell would appoint the latter to the vacancy without asking any questions and now that it is definitely announced that he will not do so unless certain stipulations as to the future manage ment of the Republican party in Ohio are entered into the President elect and the man who elected him do not know what to do and while they are hesita ting as to what course to adopt the political cauldron stirred by Foraker threatens to boil over and make the suc cess of the Democrats in the State once again certain Then the giving of the second place of importance in the Cabinet td Gage the Chicago mugwump national banker has angered the Republican workers not only in the great State of Illinois but in the entire West and Northwest He has since his selection too com mitted the serious error of talking too much and the discovery that he was not always a conservative financier has made some of the leaders blurt right out that McKinley was buncoed into giving him the Secretaryship of the Treasury Then the picking out of that chronic millionaire office seeker Russell A Alger for the head of the War Depart ment has not satisfied either the form idable Republican opposition to him in his own State of Michigan or the Mc Kinleyites in the neighboring States of Wisconsin Indiana and Minnesota where Cabinet timber abounds Coming further East the Cabinet se lections that are understood to have been made and to be beyond the likeli hood of recall are scarcely more satis factory than the Western ones to the party leaders and workers Ex-Governor Long of Massachusetts who is sup posed to be slated for the naval port folio or possibly for the Postmaster Generalship has been out of politics for quite a long time and he is not cred ited with that whole souled sympathy for those who run party primaries and caucuses for their health which the situation issupposed to require As for New York it is putting itself in shape under Thomas C Piatts per suasive manipulation to be the sharp est thorn next to Ohio in the flesh of the Republican President elect Mc Kinley would like to take somebody from this State into his cabinet but those whom the Easy Boss is willing to indorse are distasteful to the - Miller - Milholland crowd which actually has some influ ence at Canton and whoever is satis factory to the latter is of course ob jectionable to the gentleman who will do business in Senator David B Hills seat after the fourth of next month in the Capitol at Washington A Southern man and a Pacific coast man are also wanted for the cabinet but the task of finding them is a hard one The hunt is still going on and it is evident that no really first class man will be obtained from either section and the McKinley administration will be gin its existence with little strength at its head and with all the conditions favorable for an early internecine party row New York News The Presidential Result By the official count McKinley is con ceded and declared to have received 271 electoral votes and Bryan l6 Ac quiescence in the popular will is the corner stcne of our Government and much as Democrats may deplore the temporary delusion or panic of last November they submit as good citi zens though they will try conclusions again in the year 1900 The beginning of the nineteenth century brought good fortune to the Democracy when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr our party leaders overcame in 1800 the Federal party led by Adams and Ham ilton and it may be that the twentieth century will be ushered in by a similar triumph won by the intelligence and progressive spirit of our people The election of McKinley in spite of all the agencies that worked for him the banking power the newspaper syn dicates the coercion of the poor by the rich the defection of many of our chiefs the hostility of the administra tionis by a very narrow majority It is true it would have required a change of forty eight electoral votes to have elected Bryan But most of these forty eight were given to McKinley by nar row pluralities Kentucky would have given Bryan thirteen electoral votes had 150 more Democrats there voted for him One thousand more ballots would have given Bryan nine electors in California Another thousand would have given him Oregons four electoral votes Two thousand more Bryan Dem ocrats would have carried Delawares three electors Aid other States were nearly as close In fact a change of 20000 votes would have defeated Mc Kinley and elected William J Bryan of Nebraska Cost of a Campatirn That it costs money to run a rea hot political campaign everyone knows but it is possible that not one in 10000 ever stops to think of the great expense at tending an exciting election Michigan has a law which forbids candidates to spend money for the re freshment or entertainment of the peo ple to hire carriages to bring voters to the polls or to offer voters money either to vote or to stay aivay from the polls The law also requires all candi dates to file sworn statements of the amount ofmoney actually expended in a campaign The law Ma a penalty-attached of 5loooiine or two years im pviaomxient or both but it is so crude ly framed in many respects that the law does not worry the average candi date or political committee as its pro visions can easily be evaded and the danger of prosecution in the event of not observing it is not great The law does not seek to limit the amount of money to be expended it does not re quire an itemized statement of money expended nor does it ask for a state ment of the amount expended to secure the nomination The law however has been very generally observed and it may be that its influence is salutary Some one who has made a careful review of the figures estimates that the November election cost Michigan in the neighborhood of a half million dol lars The tabulated expenditures of the State committees are placed at S44S1 those of the candidates in the seven Congressional districts were 19 02244 wrhile the Legislature and county- tickets are placed at over 50000 The cost to the State for printing bal lots and manning the 250 voting pre cincts is figured at 150000 These figures do not include the ex pense of conventions nor the big sums paid out by the National Committee for speakers or for the floods of literature which swept through the State so that the estimate of a half million dol lars does not seem exorbitant for the political fun of last year But if Michigan reached a half mil lion what must have been expended in States that have no restriction laws About Lyman P Gage The attitude announced by the presi dent of the First National Bank of Chi- cago Mr Lyman J Gage as to the re demption of the greenbacks by putting out a great national loan of from two hundred to six hundred millions of dol lars payable with interest in gold has startled some of those people who voted for McKinley and Prosperity in No- vember It is fixed and settled that this national bank president Gage is to be the Secretary of the Treasury and much curiosity is felt to know exactly how far he will insist as a member of McKinleys Cabinet on this particular policy Some of the McKinley organs such as the New York Sun think it very unwise but others applaud the idea or are discreetly silent There has however been sufficient attention directed to this particular bank president by the discussion ta bling forward an objection to his pointment as Secretary of the Treas ury which is giving some discomfort to the coterie who have been busied at Cant6n in putting together McKinleyst Cabinet It is in this same vexatious Federal statute of 17S9 which declares that no person appointed to the office of Secretary of the Treasury shall reetly or indirectly be concerned in the purchase of any public securities of the United States Now Gage being a bank president of course is and has been concerned in the purchase of Gov ernment bonds on which the paper money issued by his bank is based Has he a right to act in the office of Secre tary of the Treasury or has McKinley a right to appoint him i Now Zift Confidence Come James Wilson of Iowa professor of agriculture in a college of that State has accepted the portfolio of the Agri cultural Bureau With this announce ment should come a return of prosperi ty Iowa is a fertile State and the new rremier of the Crops ought to be fertile in resources Under -his able administration we can expect larger ears of corn bigger grains of wheat fatter pigs sweeter apples oleomar garine which even science cannot de tect from genuine butter and persim mons that will pucker up bad times and make this a great and glorious country With a prospect that the barns ana granaries shall groan beneath the weight of bounteous harvests how the treasury will be run will be of small importance We may raise big crops that will delight the fanner but un--less the people have more money toi buy he is apt to find abundant harvests do not mean bounteous returns Phila delphia Item Distinguished Names Common William Tell stuffs birds for a living now in Berlin Tannhauser is a butler Goethe a barber Kant keeps an em ployment bureau and Richard Lowen herz Coeur de Lion is a chemist amid 30000 Sehulzes So says the Berlin Directory There is also a Roland who boils soap a Capet who makes tables a Valois in the insurance busi ness a Guise who shoes horses Mar ius works in brass Valerius makes doils Coccelus is a waiter and Tier sites Augustus a postman y - Tkl MBt fcd Hfl