V V I h 7f J K BOW LIKE A THEATER hHE SENATE CHAMBER RE MODELED AND IMPROVED iHow the Antiquated Old Legislative Hall Has Peen Modernized Gallery Made Like a Balcony Ventilation Chairs for Senators and Spectators Many Electric Lights Washington correspondence I Hid1 III1 f I HE work of renew A 1 SSiSSsI 4 iL llli If ing the historic old Senate chamber which has been in progress is now complete and the accompanying pic tures show the new galleries and the pe culiar type of venti lating chairs with which they are fur nished The large picture gives a good idea of the improved appearance which lYgthe hall presents IP What was one of 11 U the most primitive and antiquated legislative chambers in the civilized world has been changed into perhaps the most modern one equipped with a multitude of devices and conve niences that are not only fully abreast of the day but considerably in advance of it Aged and white haired Senators like the venerable Morrill of Vermont who iias occupied a seat in the chamber for thirty years may be led to wonder some what when they first see its newly ac quired splendors And the younger and more festive Senators whose eyes so often revert to the galleries to catch the smiles and glances of their fair occupants will see the spectators not crowded in old painted wooden benches as of yore but seated luxuriously in rising tiers of opera chairs richly cushioned and up holstered in dark red leather and con structed after a unique design They will see the walls renewed and fresh everybody will be more comfortable Illuminated brilliantly with beautiful clusters of incandescent electric lights above the tinted class ceilings and not vonly in the galleries but on tlie Senate nWr everybody will be more comfortable by reason of the many novel improve ments in the reconstruction heating and ventilation of the restored chamber The temperature in summer will be kept cool and equable by means of a cold storage system and at all times and seasons the personal comfort and welfare of the Sen ators will be promoted by the best mod ern agencies that money can buy And thus greater inducements and incentives than ever are present to prompt aspiring statesmen to attempt to break into the United States Senate The Chamber Dismantled The entire floor and all the brick walls and piers beneath it were taken out to be replaced by a new iron floor topped by a wooden one of cherry The honie ly old fashioned galleries were utterly demolished and are now superseded by handsome balconies like those of our best up-to-date theaters The seating capaci ty of the old galleries accommodated lf00 people but the arrangement of the benches always resulted in jamming and disorderly crowding on great field days There are only 700 chairs in the new gal leries each one a sort of reserved seat and when they have all been filled the limit of capacity cannot be stretched and thus overcrowding will be avoided These gallery chairs are remarkable from the fact that they are supplied with mk ilk Ml- - V I XEAV VEXTII ATIXG CHAIR an original ventilating device Each chair has two mahogany legs or supports and under these forming a part of the legs is an apparatus for diffusing an equable current of fresh air of the right temperature in and around the clothing and body of the occupant The air is to be supplied continuously from shafts un derneath the floor and will be sifted evenly from apertures in the supports so that there will be no drafts The cost of these ventilated chairs was 3G00 or 514 apiece The Senators mahogany desks down on the Senate floor are also fitted with similar ventilators Plan for Ventilation The ventilation scheme is elaborate and ingenious The need of improved venti hation In the Senate does not strike the average visitor in the galleries as urgent butwevcr since one lordly and reverend Senator a few years ago removed one of his summer shoes to ease a lacerated toe and placed the wounded foot on a col leagues desk there has been a deal of joking in the Senate on the subject of ventilation and there are officials in the Senate who remark that the present ven tilation project is the sequel of thatjocu lar and good natured agitation First a cold storage plant costing 15 000 was established in the terrace at the west front of the Capitol It is operated by the usual ammonia process and in cludes a refrigerating machine a tank an insulator and an engine Exceedingly cold brine is supplied to the air in the system of air ducts reaching from the ter race to the distributing shafts This ab stracts the humidity from the air and reduces its temperature and can be con trolled so that the requisite supply of cool air can be given to the Senate even in the most torrid Washington summer weather Associated with this cold stor age plant are fresh air and steam heat ing systems The steam heating plant in the Senate basement furnishes this steam heated air to automatic fans at a definite temperature The old fans and steam engines have been removed and newer and more efficient fans substituted driven by electric motors directly connect ed with the shaft fans Where They Get Air The pure outside air supplied to the steam heating coils is brought from the stone tower at the northwest section of the Capitol grounds and after being properly warmed is diffused through the heating shafts The temperature is reg ulated by a special automatic device If the temperature in the Senate should change one degree either too warm or too cool the device shuts off the hot air sup ply in a measure if too warm and allows the cold air to mix with it until the de sired temperature is restored If too cool the supply of cold air is restricted in a similar way The air supply whether heated for win ter or artificially cooled for summer is forced from the various plants with an even pressure through the air shafts un der the air tight flooring of the Senate and galleries through the desk and chair legs and through the diffusing boxes The pressure is controlled by regulators under each chair desk and box The foul or consumed air escapes through jiiliUlli ill iMMiyiwyfe fsP8ilMyi8 1 J J THE SENATE CHAMBER pecially designed apertures in the ceil ings and is drawn thence to the outside by a special fan placed on the roof of the connecting corridor joining the Senate wing to the old central building The paneling of the gallery walls has been renewed and painted in lighter and more modern designs and the lower walls of the chamber have been restored and colored in light pearl with gold damask panels The press gallery has likewise been restored in an improved form and ventilating chairs supplant those of the abandoned pattern Incandescent Iiiuhts The substitution of incandescent elec tric lights above the glass ceilings is a great improvement over the old gas lamps In former times unless carefully watched the gas lights at the ceiling would raise the temperature of the cham ber as much as 10 degrees in the course of half an hour and oftentimes the sud den heat would shatter the glass and endanger the devoted lives of Senators below Finally 150 arc lights have been distributed and erected throughout the Capitol grounds and the use of gas has been discontinued in the grounds as well as in the Capitol itself The expert who overhauled the old ven tilating system of the Senate and Capitol generally and upon whose recommenda tion the present improvements were made was constraiacd to say in his offi cial report regarding the condition of the historic old edifice I have found it impossible to approach the study without such a sense of admiration for those whose names are inseparably associated with this work as to tempt me to suggest as little disturbance of the existing condi tions as shall be consistent with the at tainment of desired results and on the ther hand I have been influenced by a reeling of reverence for the noble build ing and its great uses which impels me to a recommendation of nothing short of the most complete and effective equip ment possible The cost of this renewal of the Senate chamber has been 35000 for which an appropriation was made at the last ses sion of Congress on the sundry civil bill and the cost of the extension of the elec tric light system to the Capitol grounds was within the 45000 granted for that purpose at the same -time Viewing all these modern attractions and comparing them with the old condi tion of things in the Senate former fre quenters of that habitat of the most distinguished legislative body on earth may well be justified in giving utterance to that delicious Southern colloquialism Where am I at William P Hazen chief of the secret service treasury department in his an nual report shows the total number of arrests made during the last fiscal year to have been 7S0 Of the whole number of persons arrested 175 were convicted and sentenced 144 pleaded guilty and were sentenced The remainder are either awaiting trial or sentence or not tried The Board of Election Commissioners finished the recount of votes in the For tieth Councilor District of Massachu setts and Isaac D Allen the colored Re publican candidate was declared elected over John H Sullivan Dem who now represents the district The Ozark Implement Company has as signed at Springfield Mo with liabili ties of 18QQQ Tlie -assets will payout CUBANS WHIP THE ENEMY Battle of Importance Takes Place In Pinar del Rio The Cuban insurgents have won one of the most important battles fought on the island during the progress of the war The battle was in Pinar del Rio but no details are given Cubans are rejoicing as this is the first real battle since Wey ler took the field A later private v CAPTAIN GEITEBAI WETLER patch was received in New York City from Madrid to the effect that Gen Wey ley had resigned as captain general of the Spanish army in Cuba and that Gen Prando had been named by the Govern ment as his successor Gen Luque has been wounded it is reported The insurgents are said to have four teen factories in operation between Soros and Cabanas in Pinar del Rio Neverthe less reports are received of a scarcity of food and clothing The constant fight ing has frightened the cattle and they have hidden in the mountains where it is difficult to secure them for food The police by forming an ambush suc ceeded in surprising a party on the Ave nue Infante on the outskirts of Havana who were preparing to join the insur gents Two of the party were killed but SPANISH FORTIFICATION IN CUBA two succeeded in escaping A policeman was wounded in the melee Capt Neila of the garison of Cascorro who was re lieved during a siege by the assistance of Gen Castellanos has arrived at Puerto Principe where he was tendered a recep tion characterized by the greatest en thusiasm Crowns were bestowed upon the men of the garrison and a banquet was tendered them KING OSCAR II Monarch Who May Appoint a De ciding Arbitrator King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway who in case of emergency may appoint the deciding arbitrator in the Venezue lan boundary dispute is a good friend of the United States and the cause of the little South American State it is believed will be fairly considered by the man he KING OSCAR II selects if it should be found necessary for the king to act The Scandinavian monarch will not be the fifth arbitrator as was erroneously stated by the press dispatches Royalty never sits with sub jects yet the indirect connection which Oscar II may have with the Venezue lan affair gives him importance in the eyes of Americans The King is a very democratic ruler He goes about among his people freely and without reserve He gives them to understand that he is a Scandinavian first and a monarch after ward His reign has covered a period of constant and unruffled prosperity His interest has been unflagging in the agri cultural mining and industrial affairs of his kingdom and no person however humble in his domains who has shown aptitude or merit has been unrewarded He is very erudite History the classics art literature and science are affected by him and he is without doubt the most cultured monarch in all Europe Person ally King Oscar is a most affable polish ed man He devotes his leisure time to association with savants artists and au thors and in these conversations the widest liberty is given and royalty forgot ten Physically he is a powerful man 6 feet 3 inches high and of rather attrac tive appearance Scandinavians in Amer ica are now making up a present to send him on his sixty fifth birthday early in January Notes of Current Events The wife of a Burlington roadmaster Patrick ODonnell wns shot and instant ly killed by her 16-year-old son at Lin coln Neb The shooting was accidental Guy Hutsonpiller vas murdered in his room at the Windsor Hotel at Omaha by George Elliott The latter used a coup ling pin and beat his victims skull to a pulp Both men with a party of ten went to Omaha from Moberly Mo where Buffalo Bills - show disbanded for tiie season they having ben employedas rQTigli riders a THOSE OTHER PEOPLE had quarreled I dont WE what about neither quite knew I think One of those unexplained quarrels when we thought mean things of each other without any cause and then justified the others condemnation by moaner actions We were polite to stupidity and our conversation was interlarded with the poorest satire in which we exulted as displaying the sharpness of our wit and the indifference f our feel ings We ruthlessly staged and won dered every time at the others cruelty with a renewed sense of surprise whilst pondering on a return thrust likely to prove more hurtful Every day we seemed to be growing farther from the possibility of a reconciliation till at last we became quite friendly in our enmity We ceased to be personal and only discussed outside matters Our hearts had solidly frozen we who had loved each other so much there was no longer warmti enough even for satire We ate our meals silently to gether in the great hall of ihe queer old Inn of Montenero which was built high up on the rocks abovi the swift river coiling about their base 2u0 feet below an impregnable stronghold in tlie old times of the border wars and now but a hostelry for uuvehnS crossing the wild forest lands that stretched for miles to the horizon I had come to meet the Count my father on his way south but he had been detained and Ugo had declared he would not lave me in the desolate old castle till a safer protector than 1113 female attendant should arrive I acquiesced how will ingly then when my heart beat at the sound of his footsteps and the gloomy halls seemed so mysteriously delight ful whilst he was there Things had indeed changed Now I protested im patiently at the -waiting Would not my father soon arive Yet surely I dreaded his advent which would mean our parting without ever a reconcilia tion He offered to ride to his encounter I murmured He might if he wished and turned away with my heart sink ing into my toes He did not go how ever and in this I found further cause for a display of ill humor He success fully retaliated till I despised him with all my soul and wondered how I ever could have thought him aught but a bear One day as I strode angrily along the corridor I encountered one of the guests I had not before noticed though later I remembered that she had been about the inn for some days She was a little person not so much in height she might have been as tall as myself as in general effect she looked little and had the meanest countenance I had ever beheld I took such a sudden dis like to the creature that I involuntarily drew my skirts aside as she passed Later on in the day we both observed her at a table in the company of a man He was taller than she yet had the same appearance of puny meanness An impotent pugnacity marked the whole of his irascible physiagnomy the features of which were white and form less The two openly wrangled during the whole course of the meal so that we could not help laughing at the ridicu lousness of their behavier They bandied words on every conceivable subject Pray dont eat your soup as if you were fond of it said she I hate to see people eat their soup in that way You hate every one but your self said he Perhaps I do when every one has diminished to a you she replied How brutal they are murmured Ugo I laughed Well we were well bred in our quarrels at any rate Whatever we thought we took care to conceal in elaborate politeness worthy certainly of better feelings I think he under stood what was passing through my mind for he flushed a little angrily Surely I did not mean to compare our selves to these low creatures whose de formed bodies seemed the index to their crooked souls Whether I did or not I succeeded in hiding further expression of my thoughts During the following days we became better friends the discussion of these oddities made us forget something of our own rancor We were pleased to condemn them and philosophize on the usefulness of such beings on earth their hideousness and evident discontent with life Whenever we came across them our loathing increased It hap pened one afternoon as we were seated on the parapet of the tower overlooking the dense stretch of wooded country to westward and the silver serpent river whose color deepened with the Betting of the sun till the whole be came a winding liniof molten crimson at our feet that a strange emotion caused by the wondrous scene stirred 1 us both Wo turned to look at one an other when the sight of their vile fig ures intercepted our glances and- their querulous voices echoed in the great silence petty stupid mean I wonder that they can even thinlrof such things I said a little hotly whereat an odd look crept into Ugos eyes which made me feel suddenly in dignant No doubt he was comparing me to them How small of him to db that How I disliked the way he dan gled his feet against the parapet his sword between his knees I rose up and went in He couldl listen and- en joy the company of those horrible peo ple if he liked since he could not see any difference between them and me I went disconsolately to my room and watched from my window and the tears crept into my eyes as 1 thought that surely Ugo and I would never be the same to one another again Whilst I sat and dreamily pondered the idea entered my head that this strange pair had come between us that they had cast the evil eye on us the evil eye I shudder as a sense of the reality of the superstition assailed me I recollect ed that they had appeared at the inn on the day of our quarrel For seven days Ugo and I had been as strangers to one another aud they they would sever us for all time I leaned out of my win dow gazing down on the parapet be neath me on which Ugo still sat The horrible woman was looking at him even as I was and the man mumbling to himself I could have laughed out loud from very rage for Ugo seemed to be mesmerized to tlie spot bathed in the crimson light from the setting sun with a look in his eyes that was not his a look of one enthralled by evil Far below the river seemed a way of lVTnnrl infl tHo ondJ immutable The idea of blood entered my soul and witn ira terriDie tnougnc I shivered and closed the casement then hastened away to escape from the grewsome notion that seemed to pursue me and take possession of my will I had done it The awful idea had returned to me In the late evening I stole through the dark corridor to her room and all the way I laughed to myself for the strange madness so possessed me that I had neither fear nor horror Then I crept away down the stairs aud out into the open by the flowing river There as the cool air fanned my fever ish face I thought r had done right she was an evil horrible thing who would harm us But Ugo What will he think Still I said aloud I am glad I am glad Why are you glad I turned round with a little cry as Ugo came out of the darkness and joined me I could not rest he went on quite naturally so I came out here I did not expect to find you he continued with no warmth in his tone adding Those people got on my mind I felt an irresistible desire to go and smother that brute kill him I wish I had but somehow I hadnt the courage Ugo What is it he said I have done it What I have killed her You are mad I have killed her I repeated He remained silent pale to the lips then said hurriedly No ono can pos sibly know you did it No unless Unless He he should divine But he must die too He sprang away from my side bittern by my mad ness Dont you see hesaid looking oddly such people must not exist they are horrible venomous worms they axe not human they have the evil eye they poison the earth I followed slowly possessed bV a strange calm Of course it was quite right The world must be rid of such extraneous beings We cleansed our houses of all vile arccumuiations we swept our sxreets and burned every useless thing killed nauseous insects a- treacherous animals exterminating I all that was loathsome Why did wo stop at htrman vermin and not purify the woitd too of such defilement xnen suddenly r stoou sail uga a A few yards before me was rooted to the ground and she I had failed -then My stabs meant nothing She could not be killed Ugo too had failed The blood in my veins turned cold with horror and like him I could not sjove from wheye I stood At last he came up to me as one in a dreatft and said We caanot kill them Look They are wme evil spirs Little one he murmured tenderly eome away corae away from Uevei it te a poisonous piase They may live forever but they shall not separata us We were In their thralldom Wag it n dream Ugos arms were round me I love you 1 love you he said I have been afraid to tell you and they they came between us but we dc not care do we You were so brave braver than I for you did not hesitate but it was no use we could not kill them Our arms were tightly entwined nothing in the world could come be tween us now Those grewsome people were but pigmies What cared wc And we turned with a laugh towards them Then we saw what whs indeed stranger than anything that had yet happened at the old castle for there under our very eyes they changed and she became even as I was tall and fair and he as Ugo brave and beautiful till at last ft seemed that they were we and we were they then as the pale moon gleamed from out the clouds and threw a flood of light across our path we found that we were alone It is not true I murmured I may have been like that but not you lie colored to hi3 eyebrows The portrait of me was doubtless excellent said lie the other of course was a pre posterous calumny But I dont think either of us cared very much for me knew that as long as our hearts beat near one anothers tliose other people could not find a way to come between us And in very truth they were seen no more at Moi teuero Westminster Budget SHEEPSHEARING Ecpertness of Professional Slicarer in Mew South Yalc3 Ibst of our readers would probably think that to shear say twenty or thirty sheep would be as much 1 as the most skillful and industrious shearer could do in a- long days work They may then says Chambers Journal be interested to know what vastly greater numbers are expected to pass through the deft hands of a capable craftsman in the pastoral regions of the great sheep keeping colony of New South Wales Our notes have been collected on the spot The number of sheep a man- can shear in a day of eight and a half hours is governed by several circumstances over and above- the shearers expert- ness depending mainly on the class- of sheep and the nature of the country over which the sheep have pastured- Of all the breeds of sheep merimos are the most difficult to shear In the first place they are very throaty that is the skin covering the neck lies in large loose folds so that manip ulation with the shears is at best tedi ous and troublesome Then again they possess what is technically known as the- points of the breed they are wooled to the tip of the nose and down the legs to the hoofs it is these- so called points that take up time Sheep grazing over pastures where burs grass seeds twigs etc are nu merous or over coarse sandy 1 HrvT pra i liwHwln ilMw 1 wmimmtmm pi h of foreign matter that blunt the shears during the piocess of shearing It will at once be seen that this especially applies- to short legged sheep heavily fleeced as the merinos are to the extremities- of their limbs The time taken up sharpening his shears is a serious consideration to the shearer Bad or careless in- order to give the sheep the appearance of being properly shorn may either shingle or feather the fleeces they cutoff By shingling Is meant mak ing a second cut over the same- part of the body of the sheep the first sev ering the staple toward the center and the second close to the skin yet the whole fleece holds together and the- damage may not be detected till closely examined On the contrary feathering is plainly- seen as sooni as tlie fleece is shaken out here the clip has been uneven leaving patches of longer wool to be severed by a sec ond cut This leaves a quantity short wool in the inside the fleece which readily separates when the fleece is unrolled Shingling is the worst fault as it quite ruins the sta ple for combing purposes In- the mountain districts- west of the taole land the average- number of sheep a fairly good man- will shear in- a- day of eight and a half hours varies from seventy to 120 On the northern plains near the Queensland border the average is 120 to 170 and rt is on rec ord that the champion shearer of Queensland clipped 32T sheep in nine hours Such a man in- the language of the seed is- termed a ringer In the central plains on the LachJan River the average i eighty to 220 With machines the numbers are of course considerably- more The men I are paid fl per 100 sheep and out of this they isave to provide rations shears sharpeningrstones oil eba A eat- Sxvindlrng Trick The latest swindling game was prac ticed successfully the other day at Benton Pa rUwo men who appear ed to te strong silver and gpld advo cates were int the- central depot and became involved in a heated discus sion The gold man offered to bet a gold double- eagfe that if he hammered the coin inSoa shapeless mass it would still be wwth 20 He -was ostensibly taken up by the silver- advocate but waen it- came to selliag the lump to Jeweler Roth the store was closed moc FTfPT frv n stmnir sound mnnov advocate who stood by and who had implicit faith in the- value of gold gave the raan 20 for the battered coin The two enthusiasts disappeared shortly after and then It was discovered that the metal left by them was spurious A Terrible Warning A Bangor Me man was struct and killed by lightning while he was hug r glng his best girl In the eyes of a young woman a man cannot exaggerate te importance j his 4Q a month posltfeB