f I k w 1 4 DEATH IN ITS WAKE SEVERAL PEFtSONS ARE KILLED BY A CYCLONE New Orleans Suffers Domascs to the Extent of 100000 And at Many Point in Mississippi Oklahoma and Indian Territory Lives Are Lost Disaster in the Southwest About 430 oclock Thursday after moon a cyclone struck ew Orleans on the river front just above Peniston street and swept over a distance of about a mile and a half or thirty blocks from Peniston street to Robin street the track of the storm being about 1500 feet wide from the river to Annunciation street The first building damaged was the Inde pendence oil mill situated at the head of Peniston street It was unroofed and building and contents damaged to the -amount of 6000 The conveyers of the new elevator of the Illinois Central Railroad were slightly damaged and John White Meyer and John J Buck employed at the elevator were severely injured Hundreds of buildings in the track of the -storm were damaged many being partly unroofed and chimneys prostrated trees uprooted and fences blown down The storm swept section of the city is in dark ness owing to the prostration of electric light wires and details of the damage re dilHcult to obtain Some lives were reported lost at first but these reports have not been verified The property loss is estimated at 100000 Tensas Parish La was visited by a -destructive cyclone at 12 oclock At Lake St Joseph the large brick gin on the Mound plantation belonging to Jo seph Curryu was practically destroyed Twelve cabins on Locust Island were -completely demolished and one colored woman was instantly killed and several were blown into the lake At Johnsons Bend on Lake St Joseph leased by A Bland the gin house containing iquau tity of hay was totally wrecked SHiree barns containing corn were also destroy ed and a great deal of the corn was blown away Six cabins were in its path and all were blown to pieces Telegraph and telephone wires are down and the public road on Lake St Joseph front is cov ered with fragments of houses furniture clothing cotton corn and household ef fects Two colored men and two colored women and a baby were drowned in Lake Bruen where they were carried by the -wind The storm passed through the outskirts -of the town of Delay Miss and demol ished several houses The house of Mil ton Eskridge was blown away but his wife and seven children who were in the house miraculously escaped with slight bruises The extent of the damage can not be given Not a tree was left stand ing in the cyclones path A cyclone swept over a stretch of coun try about twenty miles east of Guthrie O T at 730 oclock Wednesday night devastating a district several miles long and probably a hundred yards wide The farmhouse of William Toby was first in the path of the storm The building was destroyed and Toby was probably fatal ly injured The other members of his family escaped Half a mile further north the Mitchell postoffice and store was lifted bodily into the air carried a hundred yards and dashed to the earth The building was smashed into splin ters and Postmaster M L Mullin and his wife who lived in the building wero tilled They died clasped in each ers arms Two sticks were driven through Mr Mullins skull but there was not a scratch on the body of his wife The Midlins came from Rock Island 111 The farmhouse of Abner Jones was also wrecked and many smaller buildings were destroyed trees uprooted and crops Tuined Rumors are current that the same storm did frightful damage further northeast in Payne County and that several persons were killed There was 41 tremendous fall of rain and considera ble damage was done by washouts and the carrying off of crops At Wewoka T T the cyclone destroy ed Gov Browns store a new church and four other buildings Several persons were hurt but none seriously At mine No 12 near Krebs it is reported five people were killed In Lincoln County Mr and Mrs John McLaughlin have been found dead in the ruins of their home and Harrison Jones will die of his injuries MET A TRAGIC END Sultans Councilor of State Assassin ated by Armenians Nouri Effendi who has been assassin ated by Armenians in Constantinople was a bitter enemy of the persecuted race of Christians The Sultan is deeply griev ed at his death That Nouri would meet a tragic end had been feared and pre dicted No man in the Sultans cabinet was more outspoken in his enmity to the Armenians and no one did more to render their condition unbearable As Councilor of State he possessed great power which he used to further the ends of his impe rial and cruel master It was he who successfully plotted the overthrow of the Armenian patriarch Izmirlian The suc cessor of this patriarch as the head of the Armenian church is Mgr Bartolo meos the Gregorian bishop of Brusa He was the locum tenens of that high office pending the election of a permanent patriarch and is highly esteemed by the Turks for whom he has shown great friendship Bartolomeos is detested and distrusted by the Armenians who have felt all the more keenly their accursed condition when their religious head is an open enemy of theirs and an avowed friend to the Sultan and his Mohammedan following Nouri Effendi was known among the Armenians as the prime mover in the plot that removed the old patriarch and his death is regarded as a warning to the Sultan to be prepared for the end that has come to many predecessors News of Minor Note Miss Maude Hatfield 15 years old was accidentally shot in the arm by Prank Lewis at Kingsley Mich Tie limb was amputated The Washington mills which form one of the largest cotton dress goods manu facturing firms in Lawrence Mass were badly damaged by fire Emma Field victim of Robelia Starke who shot her because she refused to ac company him home from a political meet ing died at her home at Jeffersonville Ind DEFYING THE CUSTOM OF AGES Darin Woman in Germany Rides on Top of an Omnibus On my way from the Leipziger strasse to the exhibition while sitting on the top of a tram car a young lady of some 17 summers with a fine intel ligent and unmistakably Jewish face came on and sat herself beside me The maiden blushed as maiden never blush ed before and my curiosity was arous ed to its highest point when I noticed every person on the car stare at her with a smile of approbation Nay more on the route people stopped and looked at her Men raised their hats and women raised their handkerchiefs Indeed children looked through the windows and kept their eyes fixed on the top of my tram till they could see it no more What could all this mean That the young Jewess at my side was the woman of the hour a person whom Berlin was idolizing some public bene factress to whom the denizens of the capital were giving evidence of their thorough appreciation and heartfelt gratitude was patent to all who had eyes to see What then was her he roic deed Why did every person on the ear say most cordially Ich gratu liere Ihnen fraulein when the lady was about to descend The solution of the mystery was as singular as it was amusing It had by the vigorous laws and customs of the Teutons been denied until the morning in question to the fair sex to ascend the steps of an omnibus or tram car throughout the length and breadth of Germany Some of the manly women of Berlin gasping for franchise as well as for fresh air in the summer months declared that they had tolerated long enough the cruelty of being pent up in a tram car full of their own sex while the men were above enjoying the delightful summer breeze They sent deputations and pe titioned the powers that be to break once and forever a law unworthy of enlightened Germany Some of the newspapers volleyed and thundered against such innovations Oh for the degeneracy of the fatherland they sighed But at length the ladies had their way as ladies always will and the great privilege was reserved for me to sit beside the young Jewess whose name ought to be handed down to posterity as probably the first fe male in Germany who was bold enough to ascend the steps of a tram car London Telegraph Spontaneous Fires Tarnish and turpentine cans placed too near the stove in cold weather are liable to explode and catch fire Lampblack has been known to take fire spontaneously Oiled or greasy rags have been seen to blaze up in a few minutes after hav ing been thrown on the iloor Dried rubbish exposed to the heat of the suns rays has been seen to catch lire under circumstances that rendered any other causa impossible The suns rays focused through a win dew pane on a plank in the floor con taining pine sap have been known to rot it on fire Sawdust used for cleaning floors or absorbing spilled oil and varnish should be removed from the building Sawdust accumulations around jour nals of machinery are prolific sources of fires Matches in the pockets of cast off nothing are dangerous Met an Old Friend I cannot but admit my condition your honor said the dignified old gen tleman who had been carried to the police station the night before in a state of collapse but the circum stances arose from my meeting an old friend of my younger days an old friend from Kentucky I have the honor of being a Ken tuekian said his honor and I will let you go By the way who was the old friend He may be a friend of myself The dignified old gentleman first got himself near the door andthen said in a soft voice John Barleycorn Indianapolis Journal Couldnt Afford It Mrs Cobwigger I know it would do me the world of good to go away for the summer but I couldnt think of let ting you stay in the city Gobwigger Are you afraid of sun stroke Mrs Cobwigger Not at all Cobwigger It cant be possible that you are jealous Mrs Cobwigger Of you The idea Cobwigger Then what in the world can it be Mrs Cobwigger To tell you frankly my dear I dont think we can afford it Just think what it means for a man to stay in town all summer who plays such a poor game of poker as you New York World Elastic Truth Why said the youngster of the neophytes should truth always rise again when crushed to earth Because of its elasticity of course answered the cord fed philosopher Dont you know how easy it is to stretch the truth Indianapolis Jour nal The Use of Tears It is probably not a very well known fact that the shedding of tears keeps the eyes cool Such is the case how ever and no matter how hot the head may be so long as there are tears the eyes will be cool Simple Enough Friend Why is it that your son rides to business in a cab and you always go on a bus Old Man Well he has a rich father and I have not London Tit Bits People who are always chaperoned dont escape trouble any better than those who are not NOTES ON EDUCATION MATTERS OF INTEREST TO PU PIL AND TEACHER fiome Remarks Abont Proposed Be forms in Spelling The Youngest College President in This Country Value of the Teachers Personality Spelling Reform Some months ago we referred to the persistent attempts now being made by certain advanced philologers to deface and disfigure written arid printed Eng lish by a reform in spelling the foundation motive of which is alleged to be an economy of time in writing and typesetting We then expressed our dislike of this projected reform as dictated in fact more by a restlessness for change than by a solid desire for im provement We see no reason to cor rect our view then expressed although we do not wish to include in this some--what sweeping affirmation all those who give it their support We are now in receipt of a nw reminder that this reform is still upward and onward a circular letter with a list of weighty Jnames accomyanying among which we remark that of a distinguished citizen of Newark William Hayes Ward of the Independent We are sorry to differ with Dr Ward in this matter but even witlz Dr Ward and Max Muller Prof Sayce and a committee of the iPennsylvania Legislature admittedly a body of scholars of high philological attainments and authority against us we feel that this reform is one to be re sisted We are accustomed to spell after the manner of the century and expect to continue in that way We are aware of course that there have been some changes in spelling since 1S00 not very many however and involving but a limited number of words and with tAvo or three small ex ceptions none upon what may be called a system One of these was the drop ping of the u from favour honour and the like But a great many schol are and literary men did not like this change when made and do not like it now The best usage in England is to retain the u and some Americans retain it Sidney Smith who once lost some money in a Pennsylvania invest ment was very sarcastic about this dropping of the u He said that the Americans were so fond of robbing the English that they not only robbed their English creditors but robbed also the language We attach a good deal of importance to the historical argument that is to say to the proposition that it is desira ble to retain the historical forms of the written and printed words of the lan guage so far as that is possible the historic forms we mean since the print ing art gave them fixity Moreover there is a great deal to be said on the artistic side of the question A skele ton is not a beautiful object no matter of what It may be and the general re sult of the reform spelling would soon be if logically applied a system of word skeletons of a hideous kind We first have launched then handl ed and now lancht We do not think much of puncht nor of winkt still less of fust and less still of bust for bussed to kiss or touch with the mouth a really beautiful word infamously profaned by the pro posed new spelling We have no liking whatever for colleag Gazet looks poverty stricken trechry is an abom ination and deth more hateful than ever Dropping the e from mis sive captive nerve and two or three hundred words of a like kind does not commend itself to us but what shall be said of so shameless a propo sition as a change of love into luv We might extensively multiply in stances but it is not worth while We concede of course that in some cases in very few however slight changes might perhaps be profitably made but we will not be party to the systematic mutilations involving hundreds of fa miliar words proposed in the circular letter referred to Newark Advertiser How to Read After all is said and done the one and only secret of successful reading lies contained in one simple sentence Make what you read your own Not until what we read has become a part of our mental equipment until it has been literally assimilated by the mind made an integral and indivisible part of our sun of knowledge and wisdom is what we read of any particular avail Too much system is like too elaborate fishing-tackle it Is all very well for the ex perienced angler but it seems useless and an affection in the amateur First prove your skill and keenness then elaborate your means at will How ever for a certain sort and a certain amount of system there is this much to be said namely that it is an excellent antidote to that insinuating and ener vating habit of wholly desultory read ing Wholly because as Lord Iddes leigh has shown us there is a desultory reading wkhich is very profitable and not cue whit pernicious Selected Personality of the Teacher It is encouraging to note the stress which is being laid in these days upon the personality of the teacher as a fac tor in the education of the child It would be well if much that is written and spoken on this phase of the teach ers qualifications could be brought to the notice of boards of education and of others having to do with the selec tion of teachers There are many boards of education who are actuated by a sincere desire to secure none but the best teaching ability for the schools under their control but who fail to ap preciate the importance of those ele ments of character which exert so pow erful an influence on the pupil in shap ing his ideals of thought and conduct If school committees and dents had a more rivid realization of Emersons declaration that it makes very little what you study but that it is in the highest degree important with whom you study our schoolrooms would all soon become centers of In spiration and power The fruitful con tact of soul with soul not the results that are tested by examinations is the all important thing though there are hundreds we feel justified In saying thousands of schools in which the suc cess of the teacher is judged entirely by the number of pupils who pass the prescribed examinations for promotion from one grade to another There flows from the living teacher says Mr Mabie at power which no text book can compass or contain the power of liberating the imagination and setting the student free to become an original investigator Text books supply meth ods information and discipline teach ers impart the breath of life by giving us inspiration and impulse How to get the public to appreciate these vital truths is not easy and before we shall have a more enlightened public senti ment much missionary work must b done Journal of Pedagogy Youngest College President John Huston Finley President of Knox College Galesburg 111 to whose efforts is largely due the splendid suc cess of the Lincoln Douglas celebration is the youngest college president in the country He is himself an alumnus of Knox Just five years after the col lege conferred the degree upon him young Mr Finley returned to take his JOHX HUSTON FIXIiET place at its head and to direct all its movements President Finley was born on a farm near Grand Ridge 111 thirty three years ago He was gradu ated in 1888 and went immediately to Johns Hopkins where he spent two years in post graduate work He en tered the department of political and economic science and there became as sociated with such eminent men as Profs Ely and Adams His great ability and capacity for the absorption of knowledge was at once recognized by these educators and they took a spe cial interest in him He was of much assistance to Prof Ely in the prepara tion of the noted work on taxation in American States and cities which was published early in 1889 Compulsory Education The compulsory education law of Pennsylvania does not seem to be a glittering success especially so far as Philadelphia is concerned The census lately taken shows a school population of 100000 in round numbers between the ages of eight and thirteen but the number in the schools is only a little over 05000 showing that fully 33 per cent are to be accounted for The pub lic schools are so crowded that many of those who do attend can secure only half time accommodations The fault lies not with the Board of Education but with the city councils who seem to have made no effort whatever to make appropriations with which to provide the necessary school facilities and the law is practically nullified Education al News How the Corpse Blundered The morgue in New York had a sin gle customer says the New York Sun the body of an unknown man At last recognition came The telegraph sum moned from Poughkeepsie seven broth ers and sisters Tears filled their eyes as they recognized the body of their father High priced undertakers came in and no expense was spared for the burial In moving the corpse to the handsome casket the mouth flew open Then one lovely daughter screamed This Is not our father See he has no teeth Our father had a head full of them It was too true Without teeth he was not of their kith and kin Out of the casket the corpse was hur ried The grand hearse moved away and the mourners departed The corpse and the attendant stood alone in the temple of death It was too much for ordinary nature Wrath gave way to pity and shaking his fist at the corpse the attendant shrieked in dismal ma jesty You miserable fool Had you kept your mouth shut you might have had a first class funeral Old Story but Good Sir Andrew Clarke while traveling In Italy ascended a high tower one evening and found at the top another tourist an Englishman They chatted pleasantly for a few minutes when suddenly the stranger seized Sir An drew by the shoulders and said quiet ly I am going to throw you over The man was a maniac The physi cian had only a moment in which to gather his thoughts but that moment saved him Pooh he replied uncon cernedly anybody can throw a man off the tower If we were on the ground you could not throw me up That would be too difficult Yes I could retorted the maniac I could easily throw you up here from the ground Let us go down and I will do It The descent was accordingly made during which Sir Andrew man aged to secure help and release him self from his perilous situation THE FIELD 0E BATTLE INCIDENTS AND ANECDOTES OF THE WAR The Veterans of the Rebellion Tell of WhiBtlins Bullets Bright Bayonets Bursting Bombs Bloody Battles Camp Fire Festive Buss Etc Etc Gettybnrcr os It Novr Iooks The town of Gettysburg is given over to the battlefield That is almost the only business and furnishes substan tially the only occupation of the great er part of its people The 3G00 inhab itants of the little shire town are most ly hotel keepers photographers guides and carriage drivers The founders ot the town could hardly have realized what sort of industry would eventually engross the attention of the people They are very good natured about it and evidently live from one years end to the other saturated in the atmos phere of the battle The artistic merits of the collection of monuments on the field of Gettys burg is matter of much controversy Sometimes Gettysburg has been refer red to as our national museum of mon strosities or chamber of horrors The Idea of putting cemetery monuments all over a town for a space of six miles long by two miles broad Is to many not a tasteful idea Others declare that this city of memorials is wonderfully impressive and could not in Its line be excelled To criticise the monu ments themselves would be a large task since there are no two designs alike The equestrian statues of Han cock Meade and Reynolds are quite as beautiful and artistic as anything of the kind in Washington while some of the smaller monuments like a few that might be found in Mount Auburn Dr Forest Hill are a little short of be ing artistic I was much amused by the comments of a party of Ohio men returning from a druggists convention somewhere who were riding over the field When they reached one monu ment at the base of which rests a bronze dog representing a faithful ani mal that followed the regiment throughout the struggle the guide told the story of the dogs fidelity with pon derous seriousness Just as the party tlrove on a dog appeared running about the exact counterpart in size color md looks of the bronze memorial The flecorum of the druggists disappeared and they shouted to the man standing beside the newly discovered canine Put him back he belongs on the mon ument hes just got down we saw him there One of the most artistic endeavors of those having the field in charge is the attempt to keep things just as they were on the day of battle Reynolds grov where the gallant soldier fell Is kept of the same size and with the same kind of trees and new ones are constantly planted and the older growth thinned out so that for all time Reynolds grove may look as It did on the day that made for Gettysburg a spot on the map of the world Old houses and barns that formed a part or the play are kept in place and no new ones which would change the outlook are allowed to go up This of course is done through wholesale purchase of land on the part of the Government and each congress has before It a bill to buy still more territory The highways about Gettysburg were taken out of the control of the town and given to the United States Government by spe cial act of the Legislature of Pennsyl vania but to this move the provincial inhabitants objected even though it saved them thousands of dollars The guides of Gettysburg are rather ponderous in their style of diction They dole out the accumulated folklore of thirty years concerning the battle although the more enterprising ones keep abreast of the times and quote freely from Hay and Nickleby which confusion of names amused the author of the Lincoln biography when I told him he was passing in Gettysburg for the original Nicholas by that name Boston Transcript Veteran Who Amputated His Iegs John Wales January the Illinois Union soldier who is famous as the man who amputated both of his own legs with a pocket knife while in a reb el prison was in Chicago recently hav ing a new set of artificial limbs made by an ortheopedist Mr January who Is as fine looking and Intelligent a man as any one could wish to meet Is now a farmer and stock raiser at Dell Rapids S D He was for three years postmaster of the Illinois House of Representatives has been tax collector of his town and De partment Inspector of the Grand Army of the Republic for South Dakota and could have been State Senator if he had had any aspirations to political honors His gait and carriage are still sodierly His story as related to a reporter was as follows My grandfather was a Frenchman who came to this country before the revolution and was the first settler on the site of what is now Lexington Ky My father was born in Kentucky but removed first to Ohio and then to Illi nois I was horn in Clinton County Ohio and moved to Minonk 111 in 1S6L In the fall of 1862 I enlisted in Company B of the Fourteenth Illinois Cavalry and served mostly in connec tion with the Army of the Cumberland In July 1S64 while on Stonemans raid from Atlanta to Macon I was cap tured by six rebels and sent to Ander sonville When Atlanta fell I was taken to Charleston S C where I remained during the winter of 1864 65 In February 1865 while at Florence I was attacked with the swamp fever and was delirious for three weeks When the f ever abated scurvy and gan grexra followed as I was sent to the gangrene hospital The disease settle in my feet and ankles and after some time they lost all sensibility and the flesh began to slough off The surgeon gave me no attention and brutally toldt me I would die I told him I would live if he would amputate my feet but he refused to do it So after suffering a while longer I concluded to amputate them myself The only instrument I could procure was a pocket knife belonging to a com rade named William Beatty The large blade one half of which had been brok en off was all that was left of it and with this I cut off both of my feet at the ankle I had no assistance of any1 kind except in disarticulating the an kles in which one of the boys gave me a little help But when I got through the bones projected five inches beyondl the flesh and so remained until after J was exchanged The exchange occurred in April 1S65 and I was taken to Wilmington N C The Union surgeons weighed me and the 165 pounds of healthy flesh and bones I had taken Into the service had changed to 45 pounds of such poor ma terial that it was universally supposed I could not live Nothing was done for me and some time after I was sent to Davids Island On my way the bonesi of one leg broke off even with the flesh and six weeks after my arrival the bonej of the other leg did so But never to this day was I given any surgical as 4 slstance whatever One year later when I was discharged from the ice I could hardly sit up In bed but the stumps had begun to heal in a sound and healthy manner It was twelve years afterward however before I wasl perfectly well The Government haal treated me well I was given a penslonj of 100 a month by a special act Intro duced by Senator Cullom in place of the 72 allowed by the general act Lees Cottace at Gettysburg Gen Robert E Lees headquarter during the three days battle at Gettys burg reported to have been destroyed by fire was a stone cottage It stood on an eminence opposite Culps Hill and was occupied by him during the contest in which he was worsted Built of stone the house contained four If r ip 2 s iV -- 7r Jl5 - - GE3TERAI LKES HEADQITAIiTEKS rooms and an attic and was embower- ed with trellis trained grape vines Itj was from this little cottage built in colonial times with high roof and mond shaped window panes that Geiu Lee directed his repeated assaults upon Cemetery Hill Col Freeman Conner who command- ed the Forty first New York Volunteers tells the story of this little house as fol j lows Standing out In bold relief on the side of a hill it was out of cannon reach but from the movements of tho Confederates we knew that their charges were inspired from this point It was realized that Gen Lee had his headquarters in the cottage and though no assault was made on thej point as we were on the defensive Itj was from this cottage Picketts charge I was directed his defeat witnessed and the victory for Meade and the Union army realized as soon as that great charge was seen to have failed Who Wounded General Hancock A claimant for the honor of having fired the shot which wounded Gen Win- field S Hancock at Gettysburg is put forward by Augustus Michie of Wash- ington in behalf of Sergeant W Rf Wood Company H Fifty sixth ginia which was part of Garnettd Brigade of Picketts division Long streets corps Mr Michie says that his brother was commanding Sergeant Woods company and gave the order to fire during Picketts charge July 2M 1863 Captain Michie saw a mounted Federal officer advance at the head of a column of apparently fresh troops He inquired of his men whether any of them had a cartridge left and Sergeant Wood replied that he had one and de sired to know whether he should shooti the officer that he then directed the sergeant to shoot which he did and that the Federal officer immediatelv fell over and would have been dragged by his horse but for assistance rendered by Federal officers who extricated hinv A Reminder The dedication of another memorial at Antietam serves to recall the fact that this battlefield was the scene of the bloodiest battle of the war of thei rebellion More men were killed on that one day than on any other onei day of the civil war the aggregate of the killed wounded and missing bering altogther no less than 12410 There were battles with greater loss of life but they were not fought out Inj one day as at Antietam At burg Chancellorsville and vania the fighting covered three dayaj or more at the Wilderness Cold Har j bor Shiloh Stone River Chiekamaugaj and Atlanta the losses were divided be- tween two days of fightingbut at An 1 tletam the bloody work commenced atj sunrise and by 4 oclock that af ternoonj it was over and the bloody TQcord waj iaa9 tip