B K 4FIVE THOU dear girl youll have to let MX off Im awfully sorry but the Governor wont give way Im really fond of you and I think you are of me but 0 why didnt I want to marry a decent barrister a doctor or even a journalist instead of an Earls younger son said Miss Muriel Mallett with a frown on her pretty face and a tear or two in her large limpid eyes eyes which made all the men think wrong ly that she was poetical and sentiment al But seriously can you give me UD The Hon Bob Martindale looked at her She was just his ideal tall well built but with a saucy face in which the big black eyes seemed out of place if fascinating- There was in her coun tenance the strangeness which accord ing to Bacon is necessary to great beauty She affected a tailor made gown and was always well groomed yet though her dress was a trifle man nish in the brusque movements which showed that she was fidgety glimpses of gossamer stocking and fine Valen ciennes revealed themselves and show ed that she had a conscience in costume that would have delighted the hero of Gautiers novel with the famous pre face My dear girl if it were a question of risking my life or anything like thatI wouldnt hesitate if it were even one of those affairs of fellows who for a few hours of of well you know gladly die Id be there but but I cant be a cad They have brought me up as a swell without any profession and Im abit of a fool and I couldnt live on your earnings as actress so there you are Miss Muriel sighed Bob was a hand some fellow and manly and he would have the title and- estates some day if two obstacles were to disappear I did like you1 Bob and do and you were always straight I should like to have been your wife If only wed some money to run a theatrical com pany with Yes if I hadnt been such a juggins as to blue the five thou old Uncle Tom left me I didnt know you then Yes if wed the five thou she started a little You will marry v me if ever I have 5000 O youd have to work have to be my manager He nodded j Its a promise for two years Yes Honor bright Yes of course if If I run straight Well look here weve been engaged honorably and you want to break it off He lowered his head Im young only 24 even at Somer set House Id like to have married you and I should have been a good wife too However some day I may want to marry some one else The man shuddered A broken engagement isnt a cer tificate of good character you must give me one Thats fair She got up and wheeled to him a little round table on which was a crocodile-skin writing pad with silver edges She opened it took out writing paper and found him pen and ink -Now then write this My Dear Miss Mallett It is my painful uty to tell you that I have made fruitlessly a desperate effort to gain my fathers consent to our mar riage He utterly refuses saying that he is so old fashioned as to object to have an actress as daughter-in-law Therefore I am compelled to break off my engagement with a woman whom I still love and esteem The Hon Bob signed the letter sad ly Now be off Ive to go to rehearsal No you mustnt drive me down Once more if within two years I have five thou as capital you promise you will marry me Yes darling on my word of honor With a swift movement she threw her arms around his neck and kissed him passionately A minute later he found himself in the street sad and bewildered That evening there was rejoicing in the big mansion in Belgrave square and the Earl of Hexham drank too much in honor of the return to re spectability of the prodigal Bob Well soon find you a wife my boy lie said over the port which he drank in honor of the affair and in defiance of gout and doctors orders None of your rich American trash but some one of decent family and the sort of solid reasonable dowry that a younger son deserves Next morning at 12 oclock when the Earl was vainly trying to put on his boots without swearing at the pain the Hon Bob entered the library with a document in his hand I never thought shed have done it sir he said Done what Look the beastly thing says The plaintiff claims damages for breach of promise of marriage Bring me my slippers shouted the Earl damn the horse send round the brougham ghtt he went to Lincolns Inn Fields Youd better settle said Mr Pon der the old family lawyer Settle he shouted settle Ill show up the baggage the Ill put every detective in London on the job Im not afraid of court and when the jury hears what she reahy is But the scandal Dont talk auout scandal enter an appearance and leave the rest to me My dear Governor interrupted Bob who had accompanied him be fair to the girl I didnt think Muriel would have done it but shes perfectly straight Id stake my life on it Nonsense Bob Youre a fool and youd better stay abroad till the af fairs over Ill attend to it Ill show her how to fight The Earls eyes gleamed Well teach her wont we Ponder what litigation means Then he told a lengthy stale tale of his suc cessful lawsuit about right-of-way a success which added a new mortgage to the family collection Its all very well said Mr Ponder but that was chancery this is com mon law Im sure we should make a mess of it One of my articled clerks has set up in business in Bedford Row hes a smart fellow and will fight hard and just suit you Bob went off to the Riviera and lost all the money his father gave him During his absence the old gentleman employed a detective a fellow with splendid imagination but very poor powers of observation and the skir mishing was done under the Earls supervision Bob was to have staid away till after the trial however an urgent letter from a club friend of his father brought him home in a hurry He arrived in the evening and going to the Carlton learned that the ease was in the list for next day When he reached Belgrave Square and was shown into the library he found his father with Mr Hicks his Bedford Row solicitor There was a row going on at a high pitch Pray tell your father he must set tle said Mr Hicks Settle be damned interrupted the old boy Settle I say rejoined the solicitor You see Mr Martindale Sir Edward says he wont cross examine the plain tiff as to her character He suggests that the material is absurd and he does not believe a word of the detect ives story he says hed sooner return the brief And the check gasped the Earl Yes and the check He says theres no decent defense and he wont try to support the detectives tissue of lies Moreover he insists that if he did hed fail and the damages and disgrace would be awful What does it matter to me shouted the old gentleman Its not my case its my sons a bit steep observed the son My retainer is from you my lord urged Mr Hicks 0 Ill pay your confounded costs but where will they get their damages from Bob groaned Theyve told me theyll make him bankrupt replied Mr Hicks and his discharge will be suspended for two years at least What has that to do with me said the Earl grimly Bob interposed Lord Salisbury has many claims on his patronage and in my bankruptcy hed find a decent ex cuse for leaving me out in the cold The Earl had no gout but he man aged without its help to use very vig orous language concerning sons solicit ors advocates and actresses They will take 5000 for damages with a full apology and withdrawal in open court said Mr Hicks and 500 for costs An apology A withdrawal A withdrawal of all the charges on the record Next day to the infinite disgust of the reporters and the crowded court Sir Edward in a graceful speech made an apology of the most ample char acter withdrew all imputations and announced that 5000 would be paid as compensation for the injury to the lady together with her costs The Morning Post on the morrow announced that the Earl of Hexam had gone to Buxton When the honorable Robert a day later received a letter from Muriel saying she was most anxious to see him he took a cab to Brompton Cres cent and grew more and more per plexed every inch of the way Miss Muriel looking very neat nat ty1 handsome and piquant with a pro digious glow of life in her eyes shook hands with him warmly and made him sit down on the sofa by her side For a quarter of an hour she stimulated his curiosity by talking about nothing in particular At last his patience broke down Look here Ella he said brusquely stow the cackle and come to cues Im delighted to see you and dont bear malice but what on earth put it into your pretty head to send for me She laughed loud long and heartily r so loud long and heartily that at last he laughed with her Well you are a goose she said I know it e answered I dread Michaelmas I think your brain is developing youre growing witty O you havent got there yet Well but Listen to me The Hon Robert bot Hiesmes Glareuce Martindale made a promise to Mis Muriel Mallett that if within two years she hadE5000 to finance a theatrical company with hed marry her He gazed open mouthed She wheeled up the little round table to him opened the crocodile skin writ ing pad with silver edges and look a bundle of crisp flimsies from tha flap- One two three four she counted out up to fifty fifty brand new Bank of England notes each for 100 beauti ful shining sovereigns You see Ive got the five thou He stared mentally paralyzed The damages she shouted byste rical with laughter The damages Yes and your promise Yes but There are no buts about it youve promised and you love me He nodded And I love you If the Earl hadnt played it so low down in the defense I might have chucked up the game As it is I hold you to your word as a man of honor Will you marry me She looked into his eyes He really loved her She took hold of his left hand his right arm wandered round her waist Will you marry me she repeated her lips an inch from his He replied affirmatively without a word There is now one obstacle the less between the husband of the fascinating Muriel Mallett and the earldom of Hex ham for his lordship died suddenly from apoplexy on getting a tetegram from an old club friend concerning his sons marriage with the fascinating actress The Sketch ILLITERACY IN THE NATION Percentage Now Greater in New England than in the West The report of the Commissioner or Education presents some curious and interesting facts with regard to eracy in the United States This infor mation is derived mainly from official records and deserves careful attention It appears that the number of persons over 10 years of age who cannot read and write is 0324702 or 133 per cent of the total population according to the latest statistics In 1880 the rate of illiteracy was 17 per cent and a de crease of 37 per cent since that time is gratifying in the sense that implies gradual improvement but the situation is still lamentable and no good citizen can contemplate it without experi encing a certain degree of humiliation The government is based upon the idea of popular intelligence as an as- surance of political safety and prosper ity and vast sums of money are ex- pended for educational purposes There j is really no excuse for ignorance in a country where free schools abound and instruction is within easy reach of all classes Nevertheless over -thirteen j out of every 100 of the people are nna j ble to read and write This great army of illiteracy is a standing reproach asj well as a menace and there is no more i important duty than that of reducing it as rapidly as possible There was a time when New England led all the rest of the country in thei general average of popular intelligence j but this is no longer true It is now in j the West and not in the East that the J best showing is made of the education i of the masses Nebraska stands at the head of the States in point of literacy only 31 per cent of its population be ing unable to read and write No State west of the Mississippi River with the exception of the four Southern States ranks as low as Massachusetts in the number of illiterates in its population This means of course and the fact is a very significant one that a large per centage of the educated element of the East has removed to the West thereby materially modifying its wild and woolly condition and it means further more that the West has been doing a great deal in the enlargement of it educational facilities The public schools of such States as Minnesota Iowa Kansas Nebraska and the Dakotas are equal in every re spect to those of any of the Eastern States and their academies and univer sities are rendering effective service in the sphere of higher learning So fai as the South is concerned allowance must be made for the presence of the colored race the illiterate members oi which constitute nearly one half of the total number of illiterates in the United States but even with this serious draw back the Southern States are making substantial gains in education and the conditions promise an acceleration oi such progress from year to year Mitt neapolis Times A Long Shot James Shields was elected to the Sen ate in 1S4S defeating his predecessor Senator Breese Shields had distin guished himself in the Mexican Wart and at the Battle of Cerro Gordo he was shot through the lungs the ball passing out at his back His recovery was one of the marvels of the day Shields war record is believed to have secured to him his triumph over Breese When the news of Shields election was received a lawyer named Butter field was speaking of it to a group of friends when one of them remark ed It was that Mexican bullet that did the business Yes retorted But terfield that was a great shot The ball went clear through Shields with out hurting him and killed Breese one thousand miles away Microphones A recent invention consists of an ap paratus by means of which a micro phone suspended over a childs crib automatically rings an electric bell situated at any convenient point on the least noise made by the child The microphone as is well known is a very sensitive form of a telephone transmitter capable of detecting the faintest sounds Lots of people are afraid of a cyclone who are not afraid of the deviL S0LDIEES ST0EIES ENTERTAINING REMINESCENCES OF THE WAR Graphio Account of the Stirring Scenes Witnessed on the Battlefield and In Camp Veterans oi the Rebellion Recite Experiences of Thrilling Nature Custer at the Surrender Every tvar has its ideal hero and the conflict betwen the States was no ex ception to the geneial rule for there was not only one but many heroes writes a Confederate soldier in the New York Sun There were however two one wear ing the blue and the other the gray around whom clustered a halo of chival rous daring and ronmnce which will ever cling to the names of Custer and Stuart It is of the former of these two that we propose to relate a characteris tic incident The night of Sunday April 2 1SG5 will never be forgotten by any ex-Confederate who was encamped in front of Fort Harrison on the north side of the James River eight miles from Rich mond Va For several days before a heavy can nonading heard in the direction of Petersburg had indicated that some thing unusual would soon break the monotony which had reigned supreme ly in the Confederate camp on the north side for nearly four months But whether another bloody struggle to cap ture the fort named would be made or whether another retreat would be sounded was soon decided in favor of the latter About sunset on the day of which we are writing orders were issued to cook three days rations and be in readiness to march at midnight Orders were also given for the strictest silence as a whole corps lay in front of us only a quarter of a mile distant and for it to have been apprised of our departure would have meant disaster to the small force of only 8000 men in their front Silently but quickly at the appointed hour the line was formed and the march taken up in the direction of Drewrys bluff about two miles distant This point was soon reached and here a pontoon bridge was laid and the troops marched over by twos to the south side Day was now at hand and of course sleep was out of the question Also it was now become a question of speed between the two detachments of the Union and Confederate armies respec tively the former straining every nerve to prevent the Confederates from overtaking the main army under Lee and the latter using their utmost en deavors to do so The race was kept up without inter mission for three days and nights Our troops never slept over two hours at a time during that period Their rations were exhausted and they devoured ev erything eatable which came in their way without so much as subjecting it to the suspicion of fire But in spite of every exertion the boys in blue gained upon and at last overtook us about 11 oclock a m on April G It was not the infantry how ever but a detachment of cavalry un der Gen Custer Preparations were at once made to receive the charge which we knew would follow The battle began by a vigorous shell ing of our wagon train to which no reply could be given as we were with out artillery The Confederate infantry was massed behind a hill which com pletely shut it out from the Federal commander A heavy skirmish line was thrown out on the hill in order to deceive him and allure him into the trap As everyone knows Gen Custer nev er would take a dare He at once formed his lines for a charge and on they came How gaily the trumpet sung How merrily the boys rode to their death as they came on at a swift trot amid the booming of cannon the rattling of sabers and the heavy thud of their horses feet Arriving at the top of the hill they were met by an appalling infantry fire and many a gallant trooper bit the dust The action was short sharp and decisive and Gen Custer soon recalled his troops It was in vain to throw a small body of cavalry against a solid mass of veteran infantry But the end was near only a matter of a few hours for at 5 p m the Union infantry arrived the battle of Sailors Creek followed and Gen Sheridan took S000 prisoners So much as background to the pic ture so much as a setting for the inci dent we now give and which ever after endeared the memory of Gen Custer to every one who was a witness to it The morning after the battle the pris oners were ordered to fall in line Soon Gen Custer and his staff appeared on the scene and this was the signal for an outburst of uproarious applause The sky was fairly darkened with caps thrown in the air the band plaj ed Yankee Doodle and altogether it was a sight to sadden the captive Confeder ates more especially as they beheld eighteen of their battle flags which had ben torn with shot and shell on a hun dred battlefields now adorning the train of the conquerer Gen Custer seemed to realize this and with a delicacy of feeling and mag nanimity of spirit which only true chiv alry can appreciate as soon as the applause had subsided and the band ceased he turned to its leader and said Give the boys meaning the prisoners Dixie As the sweet strains of the Confed erate war song rolled in waves of liquid melody through the air Gen Custer took off his hat and waved it as a sig nal and the aplause was deafening The Union huzza and the rebel yell blended into one and shook notes as well as hearts and hands across the bloody chasm Yearj afterward when the cfevai rous Custerrode gallantly to his death in his last charge it sent a thrill of pain throughout the length and breadth of our land for in his death one of the most daring and unselfish of men had perished nor can it be doubted had he been spared he would have been one of the most potential factors in bring ing about that golden era When heroes of the blue and gray Shall each to each due homage pay And scorn with all their martial souls The cowards base am venal ghouls Who shunned the conflict they had bred- And lived but to malign the dead A Tribute that Means Something There could be no surer sign that the old wounds are healed and the old bit terness is passing away than the refer ences of Southern newspapers to Presi dent Lincoln incident to his last birth day That he should be loved and held in esteem by those whose beliefs he ex pressed and whom he led to victory is not surprising but that his memory should be honored by those wliom he strenuously opposed and who owed to him the downfall of their dearest hopes is not alone a remarkable testimony to his greatness it is quite as much a token of the honesty and magnitude of the Southern people In thus recognizing the purity of Lin colns character they honor themselves A writer in the Atlanta Constitution says Much of misapprehension on the part of the South regarding the character and career of this great man has been removed by the facts of dispassionate histoiy Lincoln has been shown to be a genuinely great man with a lofty soul and an honest heart Gentle and ten der as a woman he had also the rugged virtues of a Roman tribune No act of cruelty stains his fair fame With opportunity to be a tyrant he stood for liberty and fought with the lance of a knight in a fair and open field Why should we of the South begrudge to him the meed of his fair fame When Northern men can build a monument to Lee and their orators praise his genius and character with unstinted eulogy it is time for bitter and narrowminded partisans to be relegated to the rear The brave and true recognize worth and sublimity of character everywhere and are willing to crown the hero with his merited honors even though his sword was drawn in the -battle against them The Vicksburg Commercial Herald in an editorial said Long ago the Southern people became acquainted with some of his elements of greatness that caused general ac knowledgment that his death so deeply mourned in the North was profoundly calamitous to the South And now there is growing up in all minds of all sec tions or rather without regard to sec tion a recognition in Abraham Lincoln of a grand character a great and a good man Such development and growth of change in the estimate of a man by his enemies is wonderful and awe-inspiring It suggests the thought that the hand of Divinity shaped such a char acter for the great work to which he was so strangely called Coming out of the deepest obscurity and of the humblest origin his walk through life has been tracked and marked in its every stage and step The whole of his lifes record has been laid bare and it is the simplest truth to say that no other character of history has come out of such a crucible so absolute ly unalloyed He has been shown to have been equal at all times to the occa sion and its demands standing success fully the severest tests to which mortal man could be subjected Elevation from the lowest and hum blest station to the rulership over a mighty nation failed to turn his head or swerve his principles Ever true to duty honest and just toward all in tri umph or adversity and trial Lincoln stood unshaken and settled in his fidel ity to right and fixity of purpose The strifes and contentions of personal mo tives the envy and rivalries of his co workers and lieutenants did not reach or involve him With such an adver sary is it strange that the South failed V A Soldiers Frisht Col Johnston of the Union Veteran Legion tells of an incident during the war that nearly frightened him to death It was at Ships island He was detailed to lay out a man who had recently died and together with two others he carried the body to a deadhouse As they entered the house they were just placing the body at one end when they heard a slight noise The room was very dark and close Col Johnston thena mere boy light ed his lantern and peered into the fur ther corner where two other laid out corpses were resting He observed one of the forms move Almost frozen witli terror he watched and saw the shroud rise and from un der the white sheet a face appeared A grizzled head loomed in the yellow light of the lantern and ponderous jaws opened in a wide yawn It was too much for the young boy and with a scream he ran from the deadhouse in to the night As he ran he fell over a tent guy holding up a hospital tent and he thought surely some ghost had grabbed him It was his worst fright of the war Buffalo News A Double Headed Turtle L E Hudson tells about a freak tur tle he found on the shores of Lake On tario among a lot of newly hatched tur tles This turtle was just emerging from its shell There were two heads and necks to it and each head was apparently independent of the other and each seemed to have contrary ideas of the proper way to go Both heads would be asleep when one would wake up and start the body off according to its own ideas That would rouse the other head and then there would be a mix up or motions It died after a while all Lemon Pie i Boil one quart of water with one cup ful of canned fresh or dried apples three quarters of a pound of granu lated sugar until apples are soft then stir into it three ounces or five table spoonfuls of dissolved cornstarch re move from the stove and when cqdl add five to six eggs one half teaspoon ful of salt the juice of three lemons two grated lemon peels and one table spoonful of butter strain all through a colander and fill into pie dishes lined with plain pie crust If jou want French lemon pie line flat pie dish with American puff paste scallop the edge with your fingers or a knife fill in the cream and lay four bars of the same paste over the top and four mora crosswise over them A Good Sandwich A good sandwich is made from rare roast beef chopped fine and well season ed This is improved by first spread ing the bread with the following mix ture Add to half a cupful of Mayap nnicn trififln voii tliiolr hvn tn TYlpsrinWV fuls of whipped cream a dessertspoon- ifW ful of grated horseradish and two spoonfuls of cucumber chopped very tine After spreading the bread with a layer of this spread with the chop ped beeL The bread should be thin and evenly spread All sandwiches except perhaps those made of very ten der tongue arg jzicer for having the meat used in tbem cut fine and sea soned A Table decorations Small flowers with short stems may 6e made into beautiful table decora tions by arranging them in a low rather flat dish of glass or silver with the top covered with chicken wire Cover the wire with fringy green of some kind so as to conceal the edges of the wire and dish putting the stems through so that they reach the water beneath Then arrange your violets pansies or other blossoms that look best in a mound in a solid mass put ting the stems through the ineshe of the wire into the water Settinc a Yonnsr Orchard The most important point to observe when setting out a young orchard is to secure strong and healthy trees Many fruit growers import diseases on their farms at the time of purchasing their young fruit stock Trees one year old will often thrive better than those that are older and thej are also more easily examined Every tree should be carefully inspected from the tips to the roots and should be pro- J cured from nurserymen known to bft reliable- Farina or Indian Meal Pnddingr One half pound of farina or mem fitirred into one quart of boiling milk and leave on fire until it thickens set away to cool stirring into it when cold one half pound of sugar yolks of four eggs the grated rind of a lem on and the stiff froth of the whites of four eggs then add one even tea spoonful of good sifted baking powder and one half nutmeg grated Mix in well and bake one half hour not to hot Many Varieties of Beans A surprising thing to Northern visit ors in the Georgia and Alabama ex hibits at the Atlanta Fair was the variety and quantity of small beans or as they called them peas on ex hibition and recommended for feeding purposes And from what was said of the values both as food for stock and for the soil it is questioned wheth er our Northern farmers are using the legumes for all they are worth Nnts in the Lunch Basket Nuts rather than sweets in the form of candy are a good food to addrto the lunch basket taken to school espe cially if it is a lunch somewhat defi cient in nutrition Roasted peanuts are a valuable food and may some times be used for the lunch basket sandwich instead of meat Powder the nuts and sometimes spread them with o liffla mn Torino 5r 1 -5 - - i -a IlbUC LXiU J JUUi4JC UlCOOJUgi Tn Tipatmv Tfata 1 To destroy rats cover the floor near their holes with a thin layer -of most caustic potash When the rats walk on this it makes their feet sore These they lick with their tongues makes their mouths sore and the result is they not only shun this locality but it seems to prevent others coming so that the -house and neighborhood is entirely abandoned by them Hints of All Sorts 4 To freshen leather bags seatsretc rub them with the well beaten white of an egg Stains en linen can be removed by rubbing them persistently with saland lemon juice Flour should always be kept in a dry place by the fire before it is used for cakes or pastry When ironing always wear old loose kid gloves and you will thus save many sore places on the hands Steel that is exposed to the weather may be kept from rust by having a Thorough coating of copal varnish Colored print dresses should be soar ed In strong salt and water for an hour before washing so as to set the colors A very good fly paper is made in the following way Take equal part3 of boiled linseed oil and resin Melt these -together and add some treacle Soak some brown paper in a solution of alum and dry before apply above mixture