BOLT OF SILVER MEN IVALK OUT WHEN GOLD IS ADOPTED PLANK Republicans Adopt a Plutform Advo cating the Single Gold Standard Free Coinage Delegates Sever Their Connection with Former Associates Leave the Hall The third days session of the Republi can national convention was called to order by Chairman Thurston at 1030 oclock Thursday forenoon Five thou sand people stood outside the convention hall clamoring for admission and quarrel ing with doorkeepers Inside the hall there was a restless activity among the delegates and visitors and an eager desire to see the wheels move Chairman Thurston without any pre liminaries plunged into business by an nouncing that the first thing on the pro gram was the report of the committee on resolutions Senator elect Joseph B For aker of Ohio crowded to the front clinib ed the steps and presented the platform while the audience and delegates follow ed the reading with intense interest The preamble refers to four years of Democratic rule compared to thirty years of Republican rule as good grounds to ap peal to the American people The four years of unrestricted rule of the Demo cratic party is denounced us a calamity and a record of incapacity The adverse balance of trade the deficit in the treas ury and the piling up of the public debt and menace to the redemption fund are de clared We are not pledged to any par ticular schedule but the question of rates should be governed by conditions The restoration of discriminating duties for the upbuilding of the merchant marine is favored The money plank which caused so much discussion and over which arose the contention reads as follows We are unalterably opposed to everymeasure cal culated to debase our currency or impair the credit of our country We are there fore opposed to the free coinage of silver except by international agreement with the leading commercial nations of the world which we pledge ourselves to pro mote and until such agreement can be ob tained we believe the existing gold stand- M Hi ii CsF 53 wai te f rfj mm Mm m SENATOR HEXBT M TEILEB ard must be preserved All our silver -and paper currency now in circulation must be maintained at a parity with gold and we favor all measures designed to maintain inviolable the obligations of the United States and all our money whether of coin or paper at the present standard the standard of the most enlightened na tions of the earth A plank favoring liberal reciprocity is incorporated and the repeal of the reciprocity agreements is condemned The plank on foreign affairs favors the independence of Cuba and con trol of Hawaii by the United States and indorses the Monroe doctrine There are planks favoring the extension of civil service-reform a declaration against the nse of the public money for sectarian purposes in favor of arbitration for liberal pensions and the building of the Nicaraguan canal by the United States Government At the conclusion of the reading Senator Teller presented a silver substitute for the gold plank in the platform and made a strong speech in defense of the bimetal lic views of the white metal men After he had spoken to the resolution Foraker moved to lay it on the table The gold men voted 518 to a total silver repre sentation of 105 Foraker then moved the previous question on the adoption of ihe platform and the platform was adopt ed a separate vote being taken on the financial plank resulting Yeas S12 nays 110 As soon as the platform with the gold plank was adopted the silver men from Colorado Idaho Montana and Utah beaded by their leaders arose and march ed out of the convention hall renouncing the Republican party and its declaration of principles Notes of Current Events Walter T Hatch senior member of the firm of Walter T Hatch Son bankers and brokers of New York died at his -home in Brooklyn Eugene Barnett and Jepps Wenar rail Toad ticket speculators doing business at New Orleans were convicted of forging tickets of the Southern Pacific Railway Company H J Smith general superintendent of the t Edison electric light plant in New York and president of the recent electrical exhibition was fatally injured by a fall at Washingtonville N J The famous collection of violins owned by the late R D Hawley of Hartford has been sold to Ralph Granger of San Diego Cal The price paid is said to be in the neighborhood of 20000 Charles Tillotson aged 23 a student in the New York Medical College commit ted suicide in Hartford Conn by taking laudanum Despondency over the mor phine habit is the alleged cause Much surprise was manifested at In dianapolis by the announcement that Gen Fred Knefiler for four years United States pension agent for Indiana had been disbarred from practice in the Pen sion Department Dr James W Cox died at Albany N Y aged 6S years He was a member of the county and State medical societies and was also senior member of the Ameri can Institute of Homeopathy He was a thirty second degree Mason He was also one of the founders of the Fort Orange Club Capt William J Mobley aged 54 drop peddead from apoplexy on a train neaj Washington D C l8lMf COSTLY LUNCH OF AN OSTRICH It Took a Surgical Operation to Get a Purse froin His Stomach B C Wallace a wealthy gentleman from the East has been making a tour of Southern Canifornia during the past winter and about a month ago came to this city A short time after his arrival he went out to visit the ostrich farm and spent several hours in inspecting the queer birds which seemed to inter est him very much There was one big male ostrich in particular that struck Wallaces fancy his plumage was so beautiful and his carriage so grand After admiring and commenting on the big fellows many good points Wallace turned to get an orange from a bag which his wife was holding thinkiug to present it to the ostrich Feeling something tugging at his pocket Wallace jumped around just in time to see his well filled leather puree slowly disappear into the birds mouth Wallace frankly confesses that he was completely dazed for a moment but the case was a serious one and when the purse showed itself slowly sliding down making a big protuber ance on the side of the birds neck he felt that the time for action had ar rived Leaning over the board fence as far as he could reach Wallace grab bed the bird about the throat and tried with all his might to choke his purse up but one upward kick of the big fel lows hoof settled any further effort in that way Wallace was almost willing to feel grateful for the small favor of an unbroken arm but there was money in the purse and he could not see the ostrich making food of his worldly goods with impunity Meanwhile Mrs Wallace had called the keeper By this time the purse had made the passage and was no doubt comfortably stored away in the birds stomach awaiting the process of digestion Nothing for it sir Im afraid said the keeper Was there much money in the purse5 My lord man theres thousands in it besides bonds notes etc exclaim ed Wallace Can nothing be done Not unless you buy the bird kill him and rob his stomach answered the keeper Great Scott I dont want an ostrich dead or alive but name your figure said Wallace The keeper told him the bird was worth i5G0 Prerty costly but theres ten times that amount inside him and I guess this will be one time it will pay to kill the goose for the golden egg The bargain was almost struck but at Mrs Wallaces suggestion it was decided to get a surgeon to come out from ihe city and operate on the bird and try to extract the purse without killing him outright This plan was immediately acted upon the operatien being performed by one of our young surgeons and resulting most happily The purse was found intact with its valuable contents unhurt It is now three weeks since and the ostrich has entirely recovered so that Wallace had merely to pay the surgeons fee and a slight bonus to the keeper who in turn presented Mrs Wallace with a fine plume from the bird which came very near costing her husband so dear Los Angeles Letter to Philadelphia Times - He Knew Her Postoffice clerks no doubt possess a larger amount of general information than they are sometimes credited with but the Irish World tells of one con cerning whom the exact opposite is true I had occasion to go to the postoffice to solicit aid in tracing a package that had failed to be delivered in season for Christmas The politeness of the clerks reminded me of a friend of ours who was a postoffice clerk and one of the most polite of Irishmen He was born in County Kildare and emigrated to New York at 10 years of age At 25 LAB0ES OF C0MRESS RECENT SESSION THESHORTEST FOR THIRTY YEARS Bills that Have Become Lawa 3Iany Measures Introduced but Few of Importance Added to the Laws of the Country Pending Legislation Done at Washington The Fifty fourth Congress was the shortest lonir session in Mrf p and one of the shortest in the history of toe Government Of the measures which have become laws the most important from an international standpoint was the bill creating the commission to deter mine the true divisional line between Ven ezuela and British Guiana Of scarcely less general interest were the bills pro hibiting prize fighting in the territories permitting uppointments in the army and navy of former United States officers who had served in the rebellion and making one years residence in a territory a pre requisite to obtaining a divorce there Excepting these however the remainder of the 225 bills and resolutions which received the Presidents approval were not of a character to warrant special mention The more important were the bills in corporating the National Society of the Daughters ofthe Revolution opening the forest reservations in Colorado for the location of mining claims regulating proof of death in pension cases providing for a naval training station in San Fran cisco harbor making it unlawful to shoot at any railway train or any person there on or to throw missiles into such train and repealing clause Gl of the tariff law providing for a rebate on alcohol used in the arts The session however conspicu ous by reason of its brevity resulted in the introduction of a larger number of bills in the House than during any similar period for a quarter of a century The total number of bills introduced during the entire Fifty third Congress was S9S7 of which 4405 were introduced during the first session which corresponds to the session just closed and in which latter the aggregate is swollen to 9300 Status of Cuban Legislation The popular interest in the Cuban revo lution was shown in the large number of resolutions more than fifty in all that was introduced and referred to the Com mittee on Foreign Affairs After careful consideration a concurrent resolution was reported for which was subsequently sub stituted in conference the Senate resolu tion expressing the sympathy of the Unit ed States with the insurgents recognizing their belligerency and calling unon th President to use his good offices to secure the independence of the island Being a concurrent and not a joint resolution it did not call for the Presidents signature and its only effect was to express the sen timent of the American people as reflected m tne two houses of Congress Measures for which there has been a widespread demand include the bankruptcy bill the McCall bill providing an educational test for immigrants the labor commission and labor arbitration bills and the bill sim plifying the rules of the pension office so as to facilitate the adjustment of private pension cases The Finance Committee to which was referred 105 different measures succeed ed in getting through the Senate but three of any importance that have become laws the filled cheese bill the amendment to the administrative feature of the tariff act permitting express companies to pay the duty on packages valued at more than 500 and deliver it to the residence of the importer direct and the bill to repeal the free alcohol clause of the tariff law The Dingley bill came out of com mittee with a free coinage amendment which prevailed in the Senate and this proposition was rejected by the House Bills Placed on the Calendar Some of the most important bills pre pared by the committees were not given a hearing in either house or passed but one house and will be on the calendar for consideration during the short session if their supporters are able to secure time for them Among the most important of these are the Lodge McCall bill for an ed ucational test for immigrants with the Corliss amendment to prevent the inva sion of Canadian day laborers the Phil ips industrial commission bill the Curtis bill to lessen the number of crimes for he had attained a six foot physique a wWch the death caQ be ed Dig macs oeara ana a ciurimp m uu efay United gtates courts the bankrupt up town postomce suiuou He told me gleefully that one da looking through the little brass bars of k the general delivery he saw approach ing a Mr Barney McGuftin a tine old Irish gentleman he had known at home The old man was unchanged but the boy had outgrown Mr McGuffins re membrance Is it too late for the steamer said Mr McGuffin as he poked a letter through the bars for THE WIDOW OBRIEN Curragh of Kildare Kildare Co Ireland tvhoin Tom had also known as his fath ers neighbor at home Is this to the Widow OBrien who lives on the Bally wink Road asked Tom And how did you know she lived on the Bally wink Road What would I be doing in the pose office if I dont know that the Widow OBrien lived on the Ballywink Road Tom said that frequently after thai he saw the old man gazing at him with awe and wonder as he explained to some companion Thats the man what knows every body in Ireland Wood for Pillows Most Mongolian beauties do not know what a feather pillow means and the Japanese pillow consists of a lump of wood about the size of a loaf of bread with a piece of soft paper tied on top ol it so that it will just fit into Yum lums neck and prop her head off the floor Lawn Tennis Lawn tennis was invented by Majoi Walter Wingfield who brought out the game under another name in 1S74 Th6 first public game was played in 1S75 Signers of the Declaration Thirty nine of the fifty six men who signed the Declaration of Independ ence were college graduates bill and the Pickler pension bill all of which were passed by the House Among those passed by neither house are the statehood bills for Arizona New Mexico and Oklahoma that for a territorial form of government for Alaska the Pacific railroad funding bill the Nicaragua canal and Pacific cable bills the plan for the reorganization of the Indian territory gov ernment for which the Dawes commis sion and Representative Curtis of Kan sas are joint sponsors the Loud bill to reduce the scope of the fourth class mail matter and bills to reorganize the reve nue marine personnel to increase the salaries of railway mail clerks to revive the grade of lieutenant general for Gen Miles A iarge fraction of the sessions business related to the public lands and important amendments were made to the public land laws Miscellaneous Bills Among the miscellaneous acts passed during the session were the following For the detail of revenue cutters to en force order at regattas and yacht races and insure the safety of the spectators and participants To reconvene the United States dele gates to the international marine confer ence for the destruction of the income tax returns For the deputation of refugee Canadian Creek Indians from Montana To establish the government of Greer County as a county of Oklahoma after the decision by the Supreme Court that Greer County was not a part of Texas Forbidding divorces in territories unless the parties applying have been residents for one year before the applications Authorizing the Secretary of the Treas ury to distribute medals and diplomas awarded by the Worlds Columbian Com mission Authorizing the Secretary of the Treas ury to remit fines penalties and forfeit ures in laws relating to vessels and to dis continue prosecutions Giving the use of the White lot and Washington monument to the Christian Endeavor convention of 1890 To allow the return duty free of all articles sent from the United States for expositions and fairs Fixing time for vessels to unload WOMEN WASH FOR GOLD North Carolina Dames Bear Their Part in the Mining Operations Among the inhabitants of the south ern mountains among those strange left over people whose customs have little changed from what they were 20C years ago women bear a large share of the burdens of existence and they dont call themselves new women In the South mountains of North Car olina lying to the south of the old town of Morganton the poorer residents ob tain a small amount of money by pan ning gold in the branches as the little streams are called It was told that by far the greater part of this work was done by women and I was invited to make a journey through the mountains with one of these women to act as guide and preceptor As we stood the next morning before a log hut the door opened and a woman stood before us She was introduced by my friend as Tine Hank About 30 years old rather small slight dress ed in a coarse gown of nondescript col or and material her eyes were of the most beautiful brown while her glossy biack hair was done into a simple knot atthe back of her head Her feet were bare and brown as the soil which form ed the floor of the cabin Tine had been forewarned of out coming and was ready to start at once with her gold pan under her arm In a commanding tone she called to a man who sat by the fireplace telling him to get a shovel and follow We took our way down a crooked trail which ran alongside one of the branches If it had been a pleasure to see the grace and beauty of this woman in repose it was a marvel to observe her gliding aiong the forest path with every mus cle in play every motion adjusted to the needs of the moment now stepping deftly from one stone to another now grasping the small limb of a tree to aid her in a steep part of the path When we reached a place wher heaps of gravel and sand showed that panning had been done Tine assured us she could obtain a color Taking the shovel from the mountaineer she drove it into the bed of the shallow stream pushing it down by placing her naked foot on the edge of the blade Having carefully chosen a panful of gravel she crouched down and com menced the operation of panning I have seen this delicate task performed many times but never before with such rapidity and dexterity In an incred ibly short time she gave the final twist to the iron pan and exhibited it to us with the small remaining amount of gravel collected in its lower edge while the tiny yellow scales the colors were arranged in a sort of line in the tipper part Then she jumped to the opposite side of the branch digging with her hands at some loosened pieces of quartz in the opposite bank She returned carrying three or four pieces in her hands One of the fragments she held out trium phantly saying Itll carry right smart gold while her bright eyes shone with pleasure Placing her trophies on a fiat stone she proceeded to beat the quartz to a fine powder Scraping the crushed ma terial into the pan she proceeded to a small pool in the stream and went to work as deftly as before A pretty picture it was and a novel one this delicate featured barefooted woman bending over the edge of the stream whih rushed along among the gray rocks taking its path down the slope of the mountain under the big pine trees When the pan was present ed for inspection there indeed was right smart gold Instead of a few flakes a yellow streak showed on the black surface of the pan almost a pennyweight as the mountaineers in formed us This being placed in a sharpened quill brought along for the purpose we left the branch and 5tarte for other profitable workings During the day we encountered sev sral women usually in small parties engaged either in panning or in beating up the loose vein rock after the primi tive method which Tine had employ ed They told us they averaged about 1 a day when they worked hard and there was of course always the chance of striking a pocket which might give them 20 or 30 in a lump They were able to turn their winnings at once into cash by selling the gold to the local storekeepers New York Herald His Liberal Reward The champion mean man up town seems to be a young man who recently advertised in the papers offering a liberal reward for the return of a pocketbook containing 30 in cash anci some valuable papers Two young men found the pocketbook in Norristown and called at the losers house to return it He handed one of them fifty cents The finders protested saying that ti had cost them 65 cents to come down from Norristown and that they hadnt enough money to get home again The fortunate owner of the pocketbook dis missed them with the remark that he couldnt help that Philadelphia Rec ord Insanity and Divorce The lunacy statistics of the kingdom of Wurtemberg show that out of 1000 000 people the lunstics number 113 married women 224 girls 338 widows 1540 divorcees 140 husbands 2 35 bachelors 33S widowers and 1484 men living apart from their wives The moral of this for married people seems to be Dont rush to the divorce court- Coal in Minnesota Several excellent deposits of anthra cite coal have been discovered in Min nesota recently The veins thus far discovered are only about five feet in thickness but the coal is of excellent ouality As a rule there is most justice in ta side of the story that is not told SiRnr IMSKEaSWCyH J3m BLUE AND THE GEAY GRAVE MEN WHO MET ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE Thrilling Stories of the Rebellion Old Soldiers and Sailors Relate Interesting Reminiscences of Life in Camp and oil tiim field Incidents of the TVar The Andrews Haiders Rev W D Cole of Milwaukee while at Atlanta last fall made the acquaint ance of Capt W A Fuller who was conductor of the passenger train seized at Big Shanty by the famous Andrews raiders in 1862 There was no more thrilling adventure during the war than Andrews raid into Georgia Like Gettysburg and Franklin everything written about it it is read with deep interest It was a part of the plan of the dauntless raiders to capture Chat tanooga then considered the key to the Southern situation In Buells aruy was Gen Sills brigade in which were the Second Twenty first and Thirty third Ohio From these regiments came the volunteers who took part in the daring raid The plan was to pen etrate 200 miles within the Confederate lines to Marietta where the raiding party was to board the train and at Big Shanty now called Kenesaw Sta tion the capture was to be made Big Shanty was a military camp There were 3000 Confederate soldiers there when the raiders arrived When the train stopped at the station the Con federate guards were only a short dis tance away While the trainmen and the passen gers were at the eating house break fasting the capture was made and the raiders started for Chattanooga in tending to burn the bridges behind them thus cutting off re enforcements from below and making it possible for Buell to capture Chattanooga But a series of mishaps caused a failure and the capture of the dauntless raiders In partial retirement in the city of Atlanta said Mr Cole there live3 a man to whose daring and devotion to the Confederacy the capture of An drews and his company was due This man is Cant W A Fuller who was the conductor of the stolen train The energy and the fearlessness of the pur suit which Fuller commanded was sim ply astonishing and gave evidence of his courage and determination Not one man in ten thousand would have been capable of such a pursuit During a recent visit to Atlanta I was a guest of Capt Fuller and his gentle wife for a time and from him heard the thrill ing story of the pursuit and capture History telfs the story as Capt Fuller does After many months in prison An drews and seven of the company were executed in Atlanta Andrews was hanged just off Peach Tree street the other seven at a point now included in Oakland Cemetery Eight of the party broke jail in Atlanta and after weeks of privation and untold suffering reach ed the Union lines The remaining six were removed from Atlanta to Cas tle Thunder Richmond from which prison they were exchanged in March 1863 after eleven months of imprison ment Four years after their execution the bodies of the eight were removed to the national cemetery at Chattanoo ga where they now lie At their graves Ohio has erected a fitting monument upon which is a facsimile of the Gen eral the engine which they captured The engine itself is among the prized possessions of the Georgia State Road and was part of the exhibition in the Transportation Building at the Colum bian Exposition It has been at several national encampments of the Grand Army and is to be at St Paul next September when the national encamp ment meets there Capt Fuller was in command of an independent battalion detained to guard the rolling stock of the Georgia State Road and keep it from being cap tured by Shermans army He left Chattanooga with 550 freight cars 120 passenger coaches and fifty or more lo comotives These were all surrendered In April 1865 with the loss of only twenty seven cars In dodging Sher mans men Capt Fuller had his rolling stock on all of the roads in Georgia North and South Carolina and on some of the Virginia roads The scene at the fall of Atlanta said Capt Fuller beggars description Panic stricken people with streaming hair fled along the streets The gath ering darkness of the night was light ed with the flash of siege guns and the lurid flames of the blazing city It was at this time that the Confederates determined to explode 120 carloads of powder to prevent its capture by the Union army It was simply awful The thunderous roar of the successive explosions shook the foundations of the burning city and each explosion sounded like the clap of doom It seem ed as though the day of judgment had come The next morning the conquering files of blue clad soldiers marched along the desolated streets of the surrendered city Upon the ruins of the old a fairer city has arisen We hail thee fairer Atlanta queen city of the empire State ia new South I Mr Cole was not old enough to be a soldier but his father was it may be doubted if there is a soldier who takes more interest in the armies and their work Last summer he rode over bat tlefields from Chattanooga to Atlanta on a bicycle and next year he will visit some of the fields in Virginia and spend several days at Gettysburg J A Watrous in Chicago Times Herald A Story of the War CoL Sidney G Cooke of Herrington Kan and a possible candidate for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Kansas is probably the only man in the world who ever sneezed a bullet out of his head Col Cooke was badly Wounded at the Battle of the Wilder nest y ball from a Confederate rifle having penetrated hlv train His com rades left him on the field where he fell for he was dead to all Intents and pur poses and the newspapers published his name with the list of those who yielded up their lives in the conflict All day and until long after nightfall Sidney G Cooke who was yet a lad lay in a clump of bushes on a ridge The Federal skirmish line was broken early in the day by a Confederate detach ment but not routed The contending forces surged back and forth for hours and when both armies retired from the field at sunset the ridge was strewn with a thousand lifeless forms The night was very dark A lone Confederate crept about the field unob served by the Union sentinels in search of a brother supposed to have met death in the bushes A rifle still grasped in the apparently dead soldierV hand attracted his attention Ha stopped to appropriate the weapon for himself when Cooke groaned The rebel had a few drops of whisky in his flask which he forced into the wound- ed mans mouth and he revived The rebel carried Cooke into his own camp a prisoner Cookes wound was dressed and he Improved rapidly The bullet how ever remained in his head In threo weeks he was sent to Andersonvllle where he remained about seven months Arrangements having been made for his exchange he was sent into the Un ion lines He joined his company and was placed on duty The lead in his head did not bother him at all One day while marching in the rain he con tracted a severe cold and nearly sneez ed himself to death He sneezed for ten days With the last sneeze came the bullet It had been in his head a year Col Cooke now corresponds with his Confederate friend Charles M Jones a lawyer of Greensboro N C V Another Lincoln Story Mr Lincoln was one of the rare talk ers who could always point a moral with an adorning tale taken out of his own experience Everybody has ex perience if he only knows it Most of us are so much in the habit of taking in wisdom and fun through the printed page or the story as another man tells it that we lack the capacity to see It for ourselves The story teller is the man who finds his own material An old Southern politician was moralizing thus a few nights ago and eulogizing the man the South used to dislike When Lincoln first came to Wash ington I went to see him so prejudiced against him beforehand that no man with less genius could have overcome it I left that first interview his friend No man ever came under the charm of Lincolns personality without respect ing him and if allowed loving him One day after we had become fair ly good friends I told him of my early prejudice Mr Lincoln I said I had heara every mean thing on earth about you N except one I never heard that you were too fond of the pleasures of lif e Mr Lincoln sat for a moment stroking his long cheek thoughtfully and then he drawled out in his peculiar West ern voice That reminds me of something that a boy said to me when I was about ten years old Once in a while my mother used to get some sorghum and some ginger and mix us up a batch of gingerbread It wasnt often and it was our biggest treat One day I smelled it and came Into the house to get my share while it was hot I found she had baked me three gingeroreati men ana 1 tooK them out jl under a hickory tree to eat them There was a family near us that was a little poorer than we were and their boy came along as I sat down Abe he said edging close gim me a man I gave him one He crammed it into his mouth at two bites and looked at me while I bit the legs from my first one it i C Abe he said gimme that othern I wanted it but I gave it to him and as it followed the first one I said You seem to like gingerbread Abe he said earnestly I dont spose theres anybody on this earth likes gingerbread as well I do and drawing a sigh that brought np crumbs I dont spose theres anybody gets less of it And the old politician said Mr Lin coln looked as though the subject was ended Burlington Iowa Hawkeye Grants Offer to Gen Pickett We all criticised Grant for that dras tic war measure of his by which he dis continued the exchange of prisoners but he certainly behaved very hand somely to Lee and Lees troops at Ap pomattox And when he became Presi dent he was kind in giving places to ex Gonfederates Longstreet himself profited by Grants friendship in that way Grant offered to make Gen Pick ett a United States Marshal for one of the Virginia districts but Pickett de- clined the office telling Grant that as popular as Grant was with the people he Grant could not afford to make such an appointment This was as much as to say that Pickett could not change his affiliations and that for him not to do so would be to injure Grant in the view of the Northern public President Davis spoke very kindly in deed of Gen Grant in a letter publish ed about the time of Grants death Indeed Grant stands far higher in the estimation of Southern veterans than any other general of the war on the Northern side Richmond Va patch The crater of Etna is a quarter of a mile high on a plain three miles across it falls in every 100 years In an erup tion in the year 1693 the city of Catnia was overturned in a moent and 18000 people perished in the ruins X V M V A i w m a m