tV tf 7 u iX it IV 1 F k I A- fv fljMMiaiaiCS a - - f 7 f t v V fc i c Ji V T H R ASH W K NT tfl T tV THE FINANCIAL LEGISLATION OF CONGRESS REVIEWED 3Ir Cannon Says the Appropriations Were Small and Economical While Mr Sayres Says They Were Enor mous and Proflijrate As Viewed by Both Sides Chairman Cannon of the House Appro priations Committee and ex Chairman SSuyres Thursday made public a joint -statement concerning the expenditures au thorized by this Congress discussing them from the Republican and Democratic standpoints respectively The total appropriations for the session including permanent annual appropria tions is 515759S2049 Mr Cannons statement begins The appropriations charged to this isession include 119034100 under the permanent laws of which amount 50- 000000 is for sinking fund and 30500- 000 for interest on public debts or 3- 35501440 more than was included at the tlast session of Congress in the statements -of appropriations and is on account of the increase of 102315400 in the bonded indebtedness of the country by the present administration up to February 1S93 the interest and sinking fund charge on ac- count of the later bond issue of 100- OOOOO in February 1S9G amounting to 54400000 not being included in the esti mates of permanent appropriations Increase in Public Debt The increase in the principal and in terest bearing debt of the country under rthe present administration amounts to 202315400 which entails annual inter est charge of 11492010 and to meet the linking fund obligations the further sum of2G23154 During the administration of Mr Har bison the principal of the interest bearing -debt was reduced 23S192900 and the -annual interest charges 10327710 The regular annual bills including do Sciencies as passed by the House made a reduction in the total estimates submit ted by the executive of 2G0S3191G7 jSiigtiX SPfel CONGRESS ADJOURNS THERE IS JOY AT HOME AND ABROAD they were increased by the Senate 22 92044230 and as they became laws they J appropriate 1063GG240G less than as passed by the Senate more fthan as they passed the House and 13 37437343 less than the estimated require ments of the administration Excluding Rivers and Harbors The regular annual appropriations in cluding deficiencies made at the last of Congress amounted to 383636 89697 and included no river and harbor bilL Excluding the river and harbor act passed at this session the regular annual bills as passed by the House appropriated -only 3735050S225 or more than 10 O00000 less than was appropriated by the last Democratic Congress Mr Cannon criticises the Treasury De partment because it has expended 7377 440 for the present year in collecting the irevenue from customs estimated at 165 kXK000 whereas for the last fiscal year il892 under President Harrisons admin istration there was collected under the iMcKinley tariff act 177452000 of cus itoms revenue at a total cost of only 6- 007 517 The bills establishing salaries instead -of the fee system for otficers of the Unit ed States courts he says will save 1 000000 annually and minimize frivolous iand malicious prosecution and special at tention is called to the fact that Congress made no increases of salaries or employes rn the Government department Table of Appropriations The following table of appropriations lis given kFifty first Congress IFifty second Congress Fifty third Congress iFiftv fourth Congress- 9SS4171S3 34 1027104547 92 989239205 69 first session 515759S20 49 The revenues for three fiscal years of the Harrison administration ending June 30 1S92 are given as 1150631214 ex ipenditures 998132501 lor the two complete fiscal years of Clevelands ad ministration revenues 011112094 ex penditures 72372057S Ztfr Sayres Statement Mr Sayres in his statement says of the total appropriations for the session This sum exceeds the appropriations made during the last session of the Fifty third Congress by 1S75129983 and those of the first regular session of that jCongress by 2352913546 It is less than the appropriations by the second cession of the Fifty second Congress by only 374453872 although at the latter session 39352494S5 more was appro priated for pensions than at this session Lt is more than those by the first session iof the Fifty first Congress by 21303 57LS4 and 25464040S0 less than the appropriations at the second session of the iFifty first The Senate organized this session by a combination of Republican and Populist jvqtes placing the control of committees in the hands of Republicans by its amendments to appropriation bills as they passed the House proposed to increase khe total 2292044230 By conferences between the two Houses this aggregate increase was reduced to l3SlSii The appropriations made at the second session of the Fifty first Congress exceed ied those made at the first session of the same Congress by 4676761264 or near ly 10 per cent If the same proportionate increase should be made at the next ses sion then the appropriations will not be less than 565000000 Contracts authorized by this session the estimates as follows Rivers and harbors 59616404 public ibuildings lighthouses and revenue cutters - f i v - sujstmmmmKmmmiammmmmmmmmm m 140G000 defenses and armament 4- 15070 new warships 12900uX Dis trict of Columbia 123000 Total 78 241480 He says that the total expenditures in one fiscal year have never been so great except during the civil war and exceed the assessed valuation of property in any one of the South Atlantic States In conclusion Mr Sayres says If the present Congress had rigidly re fused authority for additional contracts and had appropriated only to meet the im mediate or fiscal year requirements under existing ones the next Congress and ad ministration would have been in a position to largely reduce appropriations and ex penditures and the administration of the government could easily have returned to an economical method of expenditure This however has not been done and the majority in Congress must be held re sponsible for this grave dereliction in pub lie duty THE DEMOCRATIC NOMINATION Three Men Who Are Candidates for the Honor With the Republican nomination dis posed of the attention of the couuiry will be directed toward Chicago wLere the Democratic convention will meet July 7 to place in nomination candidates fol President and Vice President and adopt a platform Who the nominees will be is a matter of conjecture but a pres corre spondent says there is no longer any doubt that the platform will daciare for the free coinage of silver The silver ele ment will control the gathering and will doubtless dictate the nomination Wheth er they select an out-and-out silver man for President or take a milder one solid silver with a gold lining will depend up on circumstances that cannot be foreseen The present probabilities favor Horace Boies of Iowa but there are other strong candidates such as William R Morrison of Illinois Richard Park Bland of Mis souri James E Campbell of Ohio Claude Matthews of Indiana and Benjamin R Tillman of South Carolina All of these are too well known to require even a brief biography Mr Campbell is the distin guished ex Governor of Ohio who defeat ed Foraker and was himself defeated by McKinley and Bushnell He is about 50 years of age Claude Matthews is the farmer statesman who since 1892 has been Governor of Indiana and hasdstin guished himself as an able Uvive Benjamin R Tillman first camiLiB na tional prominence when as Governor of South Carolina he introduced the dispen sary laws which placed the liquor traffic under the control of the State He has since gained notoriety by his erratic course in the United States Senate MARION BUTLER North Carolinas Populist Senator and Father of the Bond Bill Marion Butler the Populist who is father of the bond bill passed by the Sen ate is in Congress by grace of the sover eign State of North Carolina Senator Butler is Matt W Ransoms successor He was made Senator in 1S95 and this was a climax of a career which began on a North Carolina farm Mr Butler was born in 1863 His mother prepared him for college The University of North Car olina graduated him in 1SS5 and then he began to be a lawyer He studied for a short time and then was called home He was the first bora nis father ha died and he must take care of the farm He sowed and reaped and between times he looked after the education of his broth ers and sisters In addition he taught at 1 i SENATOR MARIOS BUTLER a neighboring academy for three years Then he branched out In 1SS8 he joined the Farmers Alliance and bought a news paperthe Clinton Caucasian His ideas suited the alliance even in that early day and Butler was sent to the State Senate Here he was leader of the rural forces and introduced all their reform measures The alliance made him its State president in 1S91 and 1S92 He be came the principal organizer of the Peo ples party His greatest success was his carrying out the campaign of 1894 at which his party was triumphant and for which his reward was the toga Senator Butler is a trustee and member of the executive board of the University of North Carolina Patrolman William Graham covered himself with glory at a fire which broke out in the building at 352 Washington street Boston and which endangered the lives of nearly fifty men and women He saved twenty lives The managers of the Cuban fair at New York have figured up approximately the proceedings of the fair The total re ceipts amount to a trifle over 20000 The total expenses were 12000 NATIONAL S0L0NS REVIEW OF THEIR WORK AT WASHINGTON Detailed Proceedings of Senate and House Bills Passed or Introduced in Either Branch Questions of Mo ment to the Country at Large The Legislative Grind President Cleveland Saturday vetoed the general deficiency appropriation bill The President objected to it because of provisions for the payment of French spoliation and Chouteau claims and other items which he does not enumerate When the message was read to the House a mo tion to pass the bill notwithstanding the veto was lost 10 to 149 Thereupon the House promptly sent to the Senate a new bill without the features to which the President objected This was not done without some spirited debate during which the President was bitterly attack ed The Senate had barely a quorum and nothing of importance was done The Senate Tuesday agreed to final con ference reports on the naval and Indian appropriation bills The resolution for an inquiry into the circumstances of the award of the statue of Gen W T Sher man was defeated A supplementary de ficiency bill covering mileage of new members of the House and other minor items was passed A House bill was passed authorizing the Attorney General to select a site and secure plans for a Federal prison on the military reservation at Leavenworth Kan The House gave its final approval to conference reports on two of the four appropriation bills the naval and the Indian bills Most of the day in the House was devoted to the con sideration of the Aldrich Underwood con tested election case from the Ninth Ala bama district The Democrats attempt ed to filibuster but were overcome and when the vote was taken the contestant Mr Aldrich who is a brother of Mr Aldrich who was seated in the place of Mr Bobbins was given the seat by a vote of 110 to 107 Fifty Republicans voted with the Democrats against this aciion A number of bills were passed by the Senate Wednesday including the impor tant bill giving trial by jury and othei safeguards in prosecution for contempt of court The measure has been vigorously urged by labor interests particularly rail road employes It is the outcome of the agitation resulting from the imprisonment of Eugene V Debs for contempt of an in junction issued at the time of the Chicago strike The bill as passed continues the power of summary punishment when an offense is committed in the immediate presence of a judge But in indirect con tempts such as violation of an injunction the bill provides that the accused shall be given a full hearing with opportuni ties to summon witnesses and offer a de fense The Senate bill to increase the pay of the letter carriers was passed An enormous amount of business was trans acted by the House Fifty three bills and joint resolutions were passed the most important of which probably was the bill appropriating 200000 for the Transmis sissippi exposition at Omaha Bills were passed to extend the scope of the investi gation of the Agricultural Department into the question of road improvements to authorize the Butler and Pittsburg Railroad to construct a bridge across the Alleghany river and to grant permission for the erection of a monument in Wash ington in honor of Samuel Hahnemann A bill was passed to pension the widow of the late Brigadier General John H Gib bon at the rate of 50 per month A bill was passed to amend the shipping laws so as to provide still further for the com fort and health of sailors Congress adjourned Thursday The final session of the House was devoid of public interest The speaker closed the session in a graceful speech in which h thanked the members most cordially and felicitated them on the work of the ses sion The Presidents executive clerk an nounced the Presidents approval of the two appropriation bills last passed The committee appointed to wait on the Presi dent appeared and Mr Dingley the chair man announced that the committee had performed its mission that the President had informed the committee that he had no further communication to make and congratulateu Congress on the early com pletion of its labors The last obstacle in the Senate in the way of adjournment was removed when soon after the session opened the enrolling clerks brought in the last of the great supply bills that for the District of Columbia The Vice-President announced the appointment of Sen ators Harris Faulkner and McMillan as a committee to inquire into the charities of the District of Columbia with a view to ascertaining the extent of sectarian control The inquiry was provided for in the District of Columbia appropriation bill Mr Harris Dem of Tennessee of fered resolutions expressing the thanks of the Senate to Mr Frjre of Maine pres ident pro tem for the uniform courtesy and ability with which he had presided over the Senate A similar resolution of thanks to Vice President Stevenson foi his dignified and impartial service as pre siding officer was offered by Mr Allison Both resolutions were unanimously adopt ed A few moments before the hour set for adjournment the Vice President rap ped the Senate to order and said Sen ators I am deeply touched by the resolu tions personal to myself adopted by the Senate It has been my earnest endeavor impartially to execute the rules prescrib ed for the guidance of this body For the aid you have so generously given me in the discharge of the duties that pertain to this office as well as for the courtesy uniformly shown me I am profoundly grateful And now wishing each of you a safe return to home and constituents it only remains for me to declare the first session of the Fifty fourth Congress ad journed without day The gavel descend ed with a whack at the last word and the session was over Precedence and Salary The Lord Chancellor of Ireland gets 30000 a year All titles of nobility originally had a military origin A viscount ranks higher than the old est son of an earL The expenses of the Queens house hold are 172500 A clergyman usually takes prece dence of a barrister The salaries of the Queens house hold amount tj 131260 The President of- the Board of Trade receives a salary of 10000 A peer of the realm in Great Britain is not liable to arrest for debt I MUSIC AND MONEY Before the Time of Handel Musicians Were Not Paid at All From a very interesting article on Music and Money which appears in Chambers Journal it is gleaned that before the time of Handel there is prac tically o record of musicians having been paid at all Walsh his publisher paid him pitiful prices for his operas For a- least eleven of these works lie received no more than 25 guineas each and the largest sum he was ever paid was only 100 pounds which he got for Alexanders Feast It almost staggers one to recall the fact that Mozarts Don Giovanni brought to its composer no more than 20 pounds For the Magic Flute he was paid just a 00 ducats and yet the manager of the theater at which the opera was first produced made a for tune out of it By The Bohemian Girl Balfe gained no less than 1500 pounds although the Marble Halls ballad in that very popular work put some 3000 pounds in the pocket of the publishers Mr Wellington Guernsey offered his Alice Where Ait Thou to several music publishers for a 5 pouml note but the men of wisdom refused the bargain only to find to their sore dismay that the song even tually attained a sale of between 200 000 aud 300000 copies Such cases are constantly occurring Sir Arthur Sullivan was content to part with his first ballads for a few pounds he sold his popular Hush Thee My Babie for 5 pounds a suc cessful man he can now command 700 pounds down for one song while for The Lost Chord alone it is said that he realized over 10000 pounds Signor Tosti the composer of For Ever and For Ever whose first manuscripts were declined with thanks can now command 250 pounds for a song and as much may be obtained by Mr Mil ton Wellings Mr Molloy Mr Cowen and a few others now at the top of the ladder Frank L Moir made 2000 pounds out of his popular song Only Once More and it was stated not long ago that for three songs Mr Marzials receives from a firm of publishers some 2000 pounds per annum Parasites of a Texas Professor Prof Reynolds of Georgetown has the uupleasant distinction of being af flicted with a disease the like of which is not known in medical science Many noted physicians have examined his case and until recently no solution of its mystery has been found The dis ease is caused by countless myriads of animalculae which burrow under the skin causing great pain When rubbed briskly with the hand his body would give off small particles veiy closely resembling brown sand The case was first brought to the attention of Dr Fleming of Georgetown who made a very thorough study of it and reported it in several medical journals Last week on the recommendation or Dr Fleming Prof Reynolds came to San Antonio to have City Physician Menger make a microscopical examina tion Dr Menger conducted a series of microscopical examinations and not only succeeded in detecting the para site but has made several photographs of it He says it is the most wonderful discovery ever made on the human body as far as his knowledge of the subject goes The particles taken from the body look like common sand are dark brown in color and are barely vis ible to the naked eye When placed in acid the particles foam like seidlitz powders and they can be seen under the microscope givitfg off carbonic acid gas Acids rlso make the particles transpar ent and they easily crumble into very fine powder The parasite is incased in a shell or rather two shells The parasite itself when placed under a powerful microscope looks very much like a crab spider It has eight legs four in front and four behind The front legs protrude and look like horns San Antonio Express Horses for Chicken Feed A story comes from Corinna concern ing an odd character out there known as Dr Couilliard Thf doctor has made a business this past winter of collect ing worn out horses killing them and converting the carcasses into hen feed He has not grown rich at the business but has managed to live by it while the weather was cold enough to prevent his operations from being a nuisance to the neighbors and a menace to public health The other day he was in Dex ter only seven miles from home with a pair of miserable old plugs which he was intending to dispose of in the usual way when the horses were seized by the local officers condemned appraised 1 each and killed Thus Dr Coulil liard got rather more than he expected to realize from his old plugs without any bother and the local officers didnt see the joke until told of the hen feed busi ness next day Lewiston Journal His Worst Brealc I reckon the durndest fool trick I ever done observed Mosely Wraggs who was entertaining his friend Tuf fold Knutt with a few choice remin iscences wuz falliu down wunst in a dead Taint in front of a big buildin that looked like a fust class sloon Twuzut a sloon at all continued Mosely Wraggs shaking his head sadly at the recollection Hit wuz a watei cure A Big liamp A Belgian inventor has devised an immense lamp such as has probably never been seen before The lamp is composed of 3000 pieces It is G feet high and measures 310 feet in diame ter It is fed with lard oil and the consumption is said to be very small its light being so powerful that one may read by it at a distance of GOO feet An ostrich which has a stomach to stand it is never invited out to late suppers fcrjp est j In Johannesburg there Is a bar to every 250 of the population The longest artificial water course In the world is the Bengal canal 000 miles the next s Erie 3G3 It is estimated that there are 40w00 women voters in Utah and 10000 more who may become naturaized The fastest train in France makes fifty two and three quareers miles an hour between Paris and Lille A school of blind people at work will form one of the groups n Industry Hall at the Swiss National Exhibition There are more than twenty active volcanoes among the Amies of South America ranging in height from 13000 to 23000 feet Baron Ferdinand de Rothschilds yacht Roma is a floating palace Forty can dine comfortably in the luxurious dining room The annual increase of the German nation during the last five years has been more than five times as much as that of the French The feminine element is terribly in excess in Germany the women exceed ing the men by more than 1000000 ac cording to the latest statistics The greatest proportionate loss of officers to men in any battle was at the capture of the where three offi cers were lost to every twenty five men A slice of common onion rubbed on the spot is a certain cure for a wasp sting If the sting be in the throat or mouth an onion should be slowly chew ed and swallowed Glasgow is likely to follow the exam ple of Leeds and adopt an overhead system of electric traction for- the tramways of the city which are the property of the corporation A pitcher of ice water laid in a news paper with the end of the paper twisted together to exclude the air will remain all night in any summer room with scarcely any perceptible melting of the ice Fogs are more frequent in October and November than at any other peri od of the year because besides the evaporation from seas rivers and lakes there is a constant exhalation from the ground in the form of vapor Taking the young and the old to gether it is found that twenty six years is the average at which people die in London In England and Wales only more than a hundred thousand persons are always slowly- dying of consumption It is a mistake to suppose night air in towns is unhealthy In most cases it is purer between 10 at night and G in the morning than any other part of the twenty four hours It is beneficial to sleep with the window open four inches from the top and the door tightly closed A movement is on foot to found a large American colony in Syria in the immediate neighborhood of Jerusalem If successful the project will doubtless tend to develop the trade of the coun try which now that the annual rain fall is becoming greater should in crease in fertility under careful culti vation It is about four years since seventeen Egyptian mummies in the old museum of Berlin proved to be the1 bodies of fellows who a short time ago took their beer in the saloons of the capital of the empire of William II It is now believed that there is not a museum in the world that has not been imposed upon by frauds of this kind There will shortly be introduced an other innovation in the dress of officers of the army The patrol jacket at pres ent worn is considered to ie unwork manlike and a new patrol jacket for officers is about to be ordered This will take the form of the special service jacket of blue serge which is a favor ite with officers when on war service For practical purposes from twelve to thirteen miles is the range of the most powerful Armstrong guns now used This distance has however been considerably exceeded by Krupps 130 ton steel gun which fired a shot weigh ing 2000 pounds a distance of a few yards over fifteen miles The gun cost 195000 and each projectile 4750 The little town of Nasso in Sweden has a feminine department 150 strong in its fire brigade The waterworks of the village consist simply of four great tubs and it is the duty of the women firemen to keep these full in case of fire They stand in two con tinuous lines one line passing the full buckets and the other sending them back There is only one bird which pro vides illumination for its nest This is the India gros beak whose nest built of blades of grass and strips of leaves resembles an inverted bottle This nest is divided into two chambersand would be in complete darkness if the gros beak did not capture fireflies and affix them with little lumps of clay to the wall The earliest age at which a boy can enter the royal navy is 15 Zle must be five feet in height and raeasure thirty and a half inches round the chest The standard is altered from time to time according to the require ments of the navy A boy must be of good character able to read and write and have the written consent of his parents or guardian to his entry The high seas include the whole ex tent of sea so far as it is not the ex clusive property of any particular country The rule of international law is that every country bordering on the sea has the exclusive sovereignty over such sea to the extent of three miles irom its snore Dur an oeyona ana which Is not within three miles of somet other country Is open or common to all countries At Aii3terfield near Bawtry in York shire one of the two villages from which the pilgrim fathers came a row of Norman arches has been discovered in perfect preservation but built upon the wall of the village church The church is very small the chancel be ing twelve feet wide and the rest of the church eighteen feet It has a splendid Norman doorway and an an cient font which recently was used as a drinking trough for cattle The pastor of the Nazareth Church of Berlin Germany refused to confirm a class of children the other Sunday unless they removed their buttonhole bouquets On hearing this some of the parents exhorted their children not to obey the pastor while others went into hysterics In the meanwhile the pastor read a minatory passage of scripture which increased the excitement and then he sent for the police Finally alH were confirmed but two recalcitrants and everybody left the church feeling angry or unhappy The discovery of an ancient tempi is reported from a village in northern India It is a huge rock temple with fourteen apartments included in which are the usual paraphernalia of a Buddhist monastery images of Gau tama Buddha of different sizes lamps banners curtains etc On the top of the rock is a reservoir for water The discovery was made by the villago priest who has taken possession of lt There are traces of the existence of the reported main street leading to the ancient city of Magampura during the time of King Kavantissa All France is talking of Mile Jeanno Benaben She received the collese de gree of bachelor of arts two years ago when she was 16 She then became pro fessor of philosophy in a womans col lege at Lyons and this year was a candidate at the Sarbonne for the de gree of licentiate in philosophy The examiners though not prepared for a prodigy were amazed at the extent of her erudition and her serene compos ure in dealing with the vexed problems of Descartes Kant and Comte She was third on the list of 200 candidates all of them older than herself and is now a lecturer on science of mind in the college of Rouen The finding of the body of Captain J S Bull late military instructor in Jackson College Jackson Ky who was drowned recently brought to light some queer superstitions prevalent in that part of the country regarding means of locating missing bodies Af ter the ordinary search failed an oldt shirt of the dead man was thrown oni the water with the idea that it would float to a point just above tne toay arid anchor there Bread was floated with the same idea Then a village- sage came with a mineral rod and said he would surely find the body if there was a scrap of metal on it He didnt find it although he passed the spot where it lay several times The engineers of the Marquette Iron Range Railroad have been considering a scheme for utilizing the power of a loaded train going down grade It is proposed to string a trolley line over the track which falls some S00 feet in fifteen miles The ore cars are to be made up into trains of ten cars each each carrying twenty five tons of jre A motor car will be attached to each train and in it will be placed a dynamo connected with the axle of the car The descent of the train will cause the generation of the electricity which will be transferred to the trolley line and used for power by the motor car of the ascending train which will haul back the empty cars The Institute Pasteur Paris has just published its report for 1805 -The sali ent feature of the statement appears to be that of 1523 persons treated only five succumbed to their injuries Of these the symptoms of rabies mani fested themselves within fifteen days after the first inoculation while one case was seized with rabies during the course of the treatment and has not been included in the figures A table of statistics contains the figures com mencing from 1SSG and from this it seems that while of the 2G71 persons treated in the year 25 died or a mortal ity of 094 per cent of the 1523 treated in 1S95 only two died or a mortality of 013 per cent A matrimonial bunko game is being worked with great success among Chi namen in various parts of Idaho The bunko team consists of two women and a man Both the women are said to be of attractive appearance one being a blonde and the other a brunette The man is about 50 years old six feet tall and passes himself as an old sol dier By some one of half a dozen clever schemes a Chinaman is induced to marry one of the women The wed ding takes place all right but the bride promptly deserts her husband taking whatever valuables in the way of bridal gifts she has received and such of her husbands portable property as is easily carried off According to re ports they have done an extensive and profitable business during the past few months Some time since a well known Lon don barrister on taking possession of a house in a fashionable west end row unwittingly bound himself to paint the whole exterior of the dwelling On finding what an expense he had made himself liable for he remonstrated with the landlord who simplv smiled and declared that the bond must bfi ful filled Thereupon the wily barrister caused the whole front of the house to be painted in strips of vivid green yellow and pink greatly to the chagrin of his fashionable neighbors who were tenants of the same landlord In vain did the landlord storm the- barrister tenant threatened unless the- bond were canceled to have the back of the house paintedlikea rainbow with huge black spots covering it at interYaX Result- Agreement canceled 1 l t J M 1 u n il l m y m B JSt mi M u it if i 1