The Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Cherry Co., Neb.) 1896-1898, May 28, 1896, Image 3
w V j rx L 1 1 vrr SENATE AND HOUSE WORK OF OUR NATIONAL LAW MAKERS A Weeks Proceedings In the Halls of Couffr ess Important Measured Dis cussed and Acted Upon An Impar tial Resume of the Business The National Solons The Cuban question was revived in the Senate Saturday when Mr Morgan of Alabama who reported the original reso lutions spoke in favor of further and more decisive action toward the recogni tion of the Cubans as belligerents The Senator declared it to be the duty of Con gress to adopt joint resolutions on bellig erency which unlike the previous con current resolutions would require the ap proval of the President and thus fixing the responsibility At the close of Mr Morgans speech the Senate adopted with out division the resolutions introduced by him directing the committee on foreign relations to inquire into and report on the treaty relations between the United States and Spain relating to the Ameri cans now under condemnation at Havana also requesting the President to submit the recent diplomatic correspondence with Spain on this subject The resolutions have no reference to the recognition of belligerency In the Senate Monday the entire day lifter 1 p m was given to the bill regu lating gas rates in the District of Colum bia The following bills were passed Authorizing the purchase by the United States and the making free of toll roads passing over the Yosemite national park regulating the pay of non commissioned officers of artillery cavalry and infantry -of the army Quite a number of minor bills and conference reports were adopted by the House and bills were passed as follows To allow the bottling of distilled spirits in bond to expedite the delivery of imp6rted goods in parcels and pack ages not exceeding 500 fn value to pro vide for the registration of trade marks on bottles barrels corks and other recep tacles used in interstate and foreign com merce for the general distribution of con demned cannon by the Secretary of War -and Secretary of the Navy to compel the -attendance of witnesses before the local land officers Ths conference report on the bill to improve the merchant marine -engineer service was adopted The Senate Tuesday passed the Dis trict of Columbia appropriation bill car rying approximately 7300000 A de bate on the question of appropriations for sectarian purposes cropped out on the par agraph making appropriations for chari ties in the district On a vote the Senate sustained the committee in providing spe cific appropriations for numerous private charitable institutions some of them of a sectarian character A further provision was adopted for an investigation Into the -charity system of the district with a view to ascertaining what if any part of the public appropriations are used for church purposes Mr Bacon Dem of Georgia offered a resolution which was referred for the loan of exhibits from the various Government departments and Smith sonian institution to the Southern States exposition at Chicago from August to November 1S90 The House entered upon a long debate on the immigration bills and summoned the county clerks in the Rinaker Downing contest from Illi nois The Senate took another long step to--ward adjournment Wednesday by dis posing of the fortifications appropriation bill at a single sitting Nothing now remains but the deficiency bill -and the conference reports on the naval river and harbor District of Columbia Indian and fortifications bills The river and harbor and naval bills are still the most difficult ones The harbor and river conferees made a report Wednesday that they were agreed on everything except Santa Mo nica It is understood that the House conferees stand out most strenuously against that and will only agree to the appointment of a commissioner to report on the two harbors and let Congress af terward act on the subject The most im portant business transacted in the House was the passage by the overwhelming vote of 195 to 2G of the Bartholdt McCall immigration bill as modified by the Cor liss amendment The Stone consular in spection bill offered as a substitute was defeated 75 to 131 The House Thursday passed the Hoov er pension bill over the Presidents veto -by a vote of 196 to 47 The bill was a private one and grants a pension of 50 per month to Francis E Hoover private In Ohio volunteers The balance of the day was spent in discussing the bill to authorize the President to appoint a non partisan commission to collect informa tion and to consider and recommend legis lation to meet the problems presented by labor agriculture and capital The Sen ate did nothing of importance Pasteur Treatment for Rabies The latest report issued by the Pas teur institute in Paris shows many gratifying results In the year 1S95 1520 persons suffering from rabies or incipient rabies were Inoculated and only two died Of the patients 1263 were French 173 English 35 Swiss 20 Anglo Indian 11 Spanish 6 Belgian 6 Tutch 2 Egyptians 2 Greek and 2 Turkish Temperature of the Organs Doctors dArsonval and Charrin of Paris have been taking the tempera ture of our internal organs They find that it is the highest in the normal liver which is one degree centigrade hotter than the Intestine then follow in a decreasing rate the spleen the heart the kidney the marrow the brain the muscles and the skin Canary at a Wedding A bride in Montreal appeared at the altar with her pet canary fastened to her shoulder by a golden chain Dur ing the marriage ceremony the bird broke into song Things Worth Knowing In Roumania women both study and practice medicine Brooklyn has 118S4 more pupils in her schools than a year ago California produced gold to the value of 13923281 during the last year In Great Britain the yearly loss in wages through ill health is 11000000 To attack a man with any weapon is a serious matter in Madagascar It Is punishable by death REMENYI AND HIS FIDDLE It Was Restored by the Skill of John Birch the F Street Hermit The illness of Remenyi the violin ist out in Iowa and the greatest of them all after the famous Ole Bull said a well known local musician to a Star reporter recalls to my mind a visit he made to this city some years ago When performing in Paris his principal violin and the one on which he relied the most suddenly became dumb It flattened out so in sound that Remenyi could not make its music heard in the large concert halls in which he appeared and the loss of the Instrument seriously interferred with his business He consulted a number of artists of renown in violin circles as to the cause of the trouble and a rem edy for it but failed to get any valua ble advice or assistance Ole Bull took the violin in hand and tried his utmost to make it speak but it was no use the violin did not respond even at the masters touch Lay it aside for sr months said Ole Bull and it will cure itself I have had the same thing happen to me several times and the rest cure did the work My engagements are such an swered Remenyi that I cannot spare it for so long a time Cant I hurry its cure up any way The only possible thing I can rec ommend in the case replied Ole Bull is that you take it to the United States and to Washington There is one man there who can put life into it if any one can I dont remember his name but the music stores there will tell you his name and where you can find him Remenyi returned to Paris finished his concerts and started in less than ten days for this city in search of a man whose name and address were un known to him On arriving here he was directed to the haunt of John Birch a hermit who had for many years lived in a tumbledown shanty on F street two or three doors east from 10th street The rear part of the lot ran down to the old Fords Theater The front on F street was a bill board and was covered up by show bills In this place Birch and his sister lived for many years Though the sister Mary was now and then seen on the streets John never put in a public appearance except on Christmas and the Fourth of July He was generally regarded as insane though there was not much evidence of it in his conversation or manner except that he persisted in liv ing the life of a hermit His pastime was music the inven tion and repair of musical instruments though his leisure hours were devoted to the working out a machine for per petual motion One of his inventions was a bass instrument in size not much larger than the ordinary accordeon by which he thought sounds equal in vol ume to the bass violin could be pro duced Though Birch had lived in the same house for over forty years there were but very few persons who had ever seen or ever heard of him In an hour after Remenyi had ar rived in Washington continued the speaker he was in Birchs shanty and had produced the dumb violin from its case Birch looked it over carefully and said it could be cured Return in a half hour he said to Remenyi and Ill have it fixed But Remenyi declined to allow his violin to be that long out of his personal con trol and urged Birch to fix it while he was present This Birch consented to do provided Remenyi would not look at him while he was at work on it In less than five minutes he handed the violin to Remenyi with the remark Now try it and see if it is not as good as ever Remenyi did try it and to his great pleasure he found that it wras as good as ever He feared to let Birch touch it again think that possibly he might take the charm of life out of it but played several of his best selections for Birch Though Birch had been repairing vio lins as well as other instruments nearly all of his life he had never before heard a great performer play In the enthusiasm and excitement of the mo ment Remenyi packed up his violin and walked away In talking about the incident afterward Birch told me that Remenyi in his indescribable pleasure had actually forgotten to pay for his cure That fellow said Birch is the wildest fiddler I ever heard of or saw The only thing the matter with his fiddle was that the bridge was too high He had put in a new bridge with out thinking of it and supposed the old bridge was in all of the time All I did was to take it out and sandpaper it off at the bottom Thousands of Hens on One Ranch Some hopeful speculators who have been counting unhatched chickens are about to start a poultry ranch near San Francisco which is to be the larg est in the world It is to reach its full capacity in three years when it is to put on the market annually 2000000 eggs and 90000 chickens for broiling The plant will include two incubators with a capacity of 2000 eggs each and no end of houses and pens which will be contained in a forty acre ranch There will be 900 hens laying for the incubators and 10000 laying for the market Russell Sage Safely Guarded It is a certainty that not a man alive will ever get into Russell Sages office to throw another bomb at him His outer room is furnitured like a bank and the visitors card is shoved through a small hole in the high fence just such a hole as that through which the paying teller hands money for an hon ored check - Outside of the fence against thewhite plastered wall stands a long bench upon which visitors sit It may be poor taste but we Uke spring onions NOTES ON EDUCATION MATTERS OF INTEREST TO PU PIL AND TEACHER Fifty Millions of Dollars Bestowed in Twenty Yeara Upon Our Educational Institutions Cheating Normal Stu dents Are Poor Material for Teachers Millions for Education In 1847 Abbot Lawrence gave 50000 to Harvard and it was then said to be the largest amount ever given at one time during the lifetime of the donor to any public institution in America The reconstruction period so fitly consum mated at Chicago last year is a mark ed epoch for college endowments Be tween the years 1S00 and 1882 the col leges of the country gained in wealth an amount larger than their entire val uation in 1859 More than 50000000 were bestowed in these twenty two years upon our educational establish ments and 35000000 of this amount were donated in the ten years between 1S70 80 Johns Hopkins endowed with 3000000 the university bearing his name Mrs Valeria G Stone of Mas sachusetts distributed more than 1 000000 among various institutions of learning Asa Parker founded Lehigh University and Ezra Cornell the uni versity at Ithaca N Y which bears his name The names of Matthew Yas sar Sophia Smith and Henry F Du rand demand more than passing men tion Each of these pioneers in the cause of higher education for women unade their beliefs permanent by found ing female colleges and Henry W Sage provided for special instruction for women in Cornell University But the ideas of generosity have widened with the process of the suns and the last ten years have witnessed a far more liberal endowment of educational centers than the period just referred to Mr Rockefellers original offer of 000000 towards the resuscitation of the defunct Chicago University was made in 1SSG and the total sum he chiefly and others in lesser amounts since bestowed is more than 7000000 Mr C T Yerkes gave 500000 for the observatory and telescope Mr Mar shall Field gave the University lands and another 500000 was bequeathed from the estate of William B Ogden for the school of science the Reynolds es tate adding 250000 more Here then and at Palo Alto also is a university practically made to order Senator Stanfords gifts to Palo Alto amount to more than 10000000 By the gi gantic power of wealth wisely used he has created the Oxford or Yale of the Wer upon his fruit ranch The quiet man of affairs lias put all future civili zation under bonds of obligation to him for this singularly noble achievement the phenomenal gift of all giving Mr James J Hill of St Paul has given 1000000 for the erection of a Roman Catholic theological seminary beneath the superintendence of his friend Arch bishop Ireland Mr J S Pillsbury presented the city of Minneapolis with 150000 for a science hall in its univer sity Mr George A Pillsbury gave an other 150000 towards the Pillsbury Academy Mr James Lick provided the observatory with its mammoth tele scope situated at Mount Hamilton Cal and named in honor of the donor Dr Cogswell bestowed 1000000 for the San Francisco Polytechnic School Miss Mary E Garretts check for 350 000 was recently handed to the trus tees of Johns Hopkins to complete the sum necessary to open to women the medical department of that university The Girard College of Philadelphia has been too long before the American public to need any special introduction here It cost nearly 2000000 to found this institution The Drexel Institute is the latest descendant of Girard and perhaps it is the best and wisest of Philadelphias many philanthropies The various departments of Pennsyl vania University owe a great deal of their existence and efficiency to promi nent Philadelphians Mr Lenning for example gave 750000 to the scientific school and the late Mr George Pepper left more than 1000000 to the schools and charities of the city The Western Reserve University has founded a med ical college with 250000 given for that purpose by Mr J L Wood of Cleve land Ohio William F Clark followed with 100000 for the Womens College of the same institution The Cincin nati University was the gift of Mr Mc Micken who bequeathed almost 1000 000 for its support Mr Armour has given his institute to Chicago a wor thy peer of the Pratt Institute in Brook lyn and the Cooper Union in New York Mr Armours gift will have cost him about 3000000 by the time it com pletes its founders purpose Bishop Hursts scheme for a national univer sity at Washington is well under way A donation of 100000 is just report ed It should be observed that the monetary estimates of these number less endowments is only a partial one the contagion of generosity has caused a leauing offer such as Mr Rockefel lers to Chicago to become the precur sor of far greater sums The timeli ness the healthy spirit the sanity of view which has prompted such dona tions is even more admirable than their magnitude Exchange Teaching Children The first and most important thing fs to teach the children to observe com pare and contrast the second is to im part information and the third is to re enforce the other two by making the results of them the basis for instruc tion in language drawing number niodeling and other handiwork There are however other important uses of good object teaching It makes the lives of children more happy and in teresting by opening up an easily ac cessible and attractive field for the exercise of the brain hand and eye It gives the children an opportunity of learning tfce simplest natural facts and directs their amotion to external objects making hem less bookish It further develops a love of nature and an interest in living things and cor rects the tendency which exists in many children to destructiveness and thoughtless unkindness to animals and shows the ignorance and cruelty of such conduct The value of the serv ices which many animals render to man should be dwelt upon and the im portance of kindly treating them should he pointed out By these means and in other ways good object-teaching may lay the foundation for the right direction of the activity and in telligence of the children throughout thei whole school Education Review Make Your Own Methods There is no class of educational jour nals of so little real use to teachers as that which gives great prominence to methods Such journals look upon teachers as mere parrots with no mind and originality of their own The teacher should study herself and the mind of her pupils and thereby be able to be a law unto herself and originate and use methods worth more to her school than all the methods to be read in books and journals A well edited journal with articles that inspire to study and original work is the one that causes the teacher who reads it to grow Exchange We commend the above text to the careful consideration of our readers It is of as much importance to respect the individuality of the teacher as of the pupil Make your own methods from day to day and for each class and do notjbe guilty of copying those already made unless you are con vinced that they are specially adapted to your school The habit of depend ing upon educational journals to fur nish your methods and devices is most pernicious and is destructive of genu ine interest in the work at hand The independent teacher who thinks out a subject and the best manner of presenting it to the class has a live in terest in its success Read study get all the light you can think the matter over and note carefully the character of your school or your class and then you may select and adopt and invent to the lasting good of your pupils If you have any originality about you cultivate it by all the means in your power If you are willing to keep school only the educational journals with the patent devices will aid you but if you wish to teach then you should place no reliance upon the cut and dried methods of others but make your own Educational Journal The Program an Aid to Order Did it ever occur to j ou young teacher how your program may assist you in the government of your school In ungraded schools it is your duty to have the entire school recite between each intermission or in other words to arrange your program that each class has a recitation In view of this your program should provide time for the preparation of each lesson before the class is called The dayss first lesson should be prepared at school the previous day before the close of school The writer has never used the same program twice since he has been teaching Why Because the pro gram has been arranged to suit the school To do this requires some work and good judgment but As program will not suit your school Having your classes arranged to follow each other regularly each pupil at the close of a recitation finds the work of the next class awaiting him Busy pupils find no time for mischief Having made your program post it conspicu ously stating time for each recitation making sure that you are seldom late in calling classes This will in still in pupils a habit of being on time A slight tap of bell is sufficient for calling out classes under this ar rangement Poor Material for Teachers Report comes through the daily press that a batch of half a dozen members of the Indiana State Normal School at Terre Haute Ind has been expelled for cheating on examination and that there are more to follow A normal school student who will cheat will lie and is certainly poor material to make a teacher out of He ought to adopt some other calling But why do stu dents in a normal school cheat especial ly in blocks of six Is there not some thing out of joint in the conditions Ex Why He Was Not at School Teacher William you were not at school yesterday Have you any ex cuse to offer William I was sick maam When you are sick your parents usually send an excuse Parents didnt know it maam How is that Wasnt taken sick until after I left home And why didnt you return home Was afraid to maam What was the matter with you Cigarettes maam This Is Rijfht The Utah State Legislature has pass ed a bill which provides that where females are employed as teachers in the public schools they shall receive the same compensation that is allow ed to male teachers for like service when holding the same grade certifi cate In a recent examination some boys were asked to define certain words and to give a sentence illustrating the meaning Here are a few Frantic is wild I picked some frantic flowers Athletic strong the vinegar was too athletic to use Tandem one behind another the boys sit tandem at school And then some single words are funni ly explained Dust is mud with the wet squeezed out fins are fishes wings stars are the moons eggs circum ference is the distance around the mid dle of the outside Educational Ga zette - - A reraarkable coincidence occurred In the death of William Crossley and John Howell two pioneers of Stock bridge Mich Both died the same night and a few years ago their wives passed away the same day James Buchanan a fisherman living on the Duwomish River in Washing ton has recently been bequeathed 15 000 by a Texas cattle raiser Buch anan was formerly a cowboy on the cattlemans ranch and saved the lives of the wife and child of his employer A 3-year-old son of Jack Anderson of East Liverpool Ohio met with a pe culiar accident the other evening The child fell from a step and bit his tongue almost in two The wound is so far back that it cannot be sewed and the childs speech will be perma nently affected The more the battle ship Indiana is tested the more the opinion of ex perts is obtained regarding her the more clearly is the fact demonstrated that the United States of America have at this moment the most powerful instrument of marine warfare on the terraqueous globe Dr Pize of Montlinar France has discovered a new anaesthetic He has found that by injecting gualacol un der the skin in small doses operations can be performed without pain A committee appointed by the Academy of Medicine has inquired into the value of the discovery and has congratula ted Dr Pize upon his achievement An immense fissure in the earth has made its appearance on the top of Iron Mountain North Carolina and Tennes see on the Bakersville road This opening is six to twelve feet wide and runs along on the summit for the en tire length of the mountain which is several miles It is supposed to have been caused by the recent rains Spain has a novelty in the way of a submerged railway It runs through the surf off Oreton near Bilboa 650 feet out into the ocean The mines of Oreton are extremely rich in iron but there is no harbor there and great dif ficulty has hitherto been experienced in getting the ore to the ships Now that the submerged railway has been built it is a simple matter The Brooklyn health authorities after long deliberations have refused to permit a butcher to place horse meat on sale The chief argument in favor of equine steak was the claim that European immigrants are accustomed to the use of horse meat in their native lands The butcher said he could fur nish choice cuts at 5 cents and stew pieces at 2 cents a pound Perhaps the most wonderful feature of the chronometer is the compensa tion balance a beautiful contrivance for counteracting the effect of changes of temperature which by causing an ordinary balance to expand and eon tract brings about variation of time So beautifully is the balance main tained that a ship may pass from the torrid zone to the neighborhood of the pole itself and the chonometer will not vary a second The circus party is the latest in formal social diversion in New York Every night several chattering coteries of young people are landed in front of the Madison avenue entrance to the circus With the young people are a few old persons who are supposed to perform the duties of chaperons but as a rule the circus chaperon is as in formal as her wards It is still popu lar in social circles to have at least one good pink lemonade and peanut racket each season A widely known dealer in old books and rare editions and all the other of bibliomania has in his New York shop a pack of playing cards which he values at 75 It was made he says for George IY at the time of his succession to the throne in 1820 The four suits represent the four continents Each suit card has a map of one country in each continent The picture cards are all hand painted and gilt the costumes being artistic and historically correct During the past twelve years more than a hundred persons have been killed on the main street of the town of Jackson county seat of Breathitt Coun ty Kentucky according to the esti mate of a resident All these people were shot off on the square nary a case of bushwhackir The front of the courthouse and some of the stores on the street are chipped and scarred very noticeably where promiscuously flying bullets have struck Only one man has ever been hanged in Breathitt County and he was borrowed from an other county to be used as an object lesson Interstate immigration still continues to a considerable extent and there is a constant movement of dissatisfied farmers from one region to another Last week forty families moved from the country about Delphi Ind out to North Dakota At the same time fam ilies were moving from North Dakota to the South and the Northwestern pa pers print frequent paragraphs telling of persons leaving that region and of other persons moving there The cir cumstances appear odd but they seem only to show that no one place is ev erybodys paradise despite the elo quence of the land boomers The St Louis tand Meramec Railroad Company which is building a double track electric railroad from the city of St Louis to Webster Groves is erect ing the highest and longest steel elec tric bridge in the world acrossthe Mis souri Pacific Railroad right of way and Rives des Peres valley atEdgebrook The structure consists of jd steel trestle 000 feet longj resting on concrete piers The two principal rpans each 135 feet long will cross the Missouri Paclficl Railroad at a height of seventy feet The remainder of the bridge will con- sst of forty-five-foot spans resting on steel trestle towers thirty feet square and sixty fet high A novel idea is suggested to the Mayor ci Yancouver by some young ladies of Eastern Canada It is that a home be established in that western section for marriageable young women of the east who may desire to seek husbands in the western territory where there is a large excess of mar riageable young men The young men call attention to the fact that in the northwest territories there are 40 000 more men than women wnile in the eastern provinces there are fully that many more women than men If these women could go to the northwest both sections would profit thereby A year or so since a man found a pocketbook containing 150 In cash on the sidewalk in Portland Me A card in the wallet showed that the money belonged to the bookkeeper of a busi ness house in that town The man re turned the money to its owner and as a reward a bill of 3 which he owed the house was receipted Last week the man broke into the bookkeepers house and stole everything he could lay his hands on He was caught and held for trial It is not shown that he hau any motive in committing the burg larly other than the ordinary burglar would have but persons thereabout are making obvious comments The crew of a fishiig schooner of South Thomaston Me got back home a few days ago after an unusually try ing experience even for Maine fisher men Their vessel was driven on a reef and the crew put off in a boat and for eight days they were tossed about on the open sea without food and with but little water For the first five days a heavy storm prevailed and they were soaked through with the waves that broke over the boat They caught enough rain water in their caps to quench their thirst partially On the sixth day they sighted land but be fore they could reach it a fresh gala sprang up and swept them out to sea again and not until two days later were they able to reach land They were barely alive when they got ashore Water Toboggans For the biggest water toboggan in the world you must go to California Think of a slide of fifty miles without a halt Such an experience has been made possible by the completion of the Pine Ridge lumber flume in Fres no County from the summit of one of the spurs of the Sierra Nevada to the plains beneath fifty miles distant Flumes for floating lumber are alL alike in general principle consisting of boxes shaped like the letter V on tres tles varying in height from a few feet to a hundred depending upon the character of the country traversed The V shaped trough carries the water which floats the lumber The Pine Ridge flume starts at Staphenson Creek at an elevation of six thousand feet above the level and terminates in a vineyard twelve miles out on the plains The object of the flume is to float down trees but a number of ven turesome men have gone down the great slide for their own amusement A boat is needed and the construction is very simple The boats are made the same shape as the V boxes of the flume The upper end of the boat is closed by a board nailed across but the lower end which points down the stream is left open to let out the water which splashes over the sides of the boat from time to time One two or three short boards are laid across for seats depending upon how many are to make the journey and the boat is complete The journey is very exciting You are drenched occasionally and it looks every minutes as if you were going to be dashed to pieces but who would mind little things like that for a thrillr ing slide of fifty miles None Will Be Overlooked There are some persons who have borne arms in the service of the Uni ted States in wars before 1S61 who are not on the pension rolls There are vet erans and widows of veterans of the several Indian wars between 1832 and 1842 scattered over the West and South and there are- five survivors who took part in the Seminole war in Flor ida in 1817 1818 Of the Indian wars later than 1832 down to 1860 there are a great many survivors so that the total number of beneficiaries under the act to pension these veterans and widows of veterans is probably about 4000 To pension this number will require about 750000 a year and the Senate Committee on Pensions has drafted a bill to this effect His Curiosity Satisfied The following is told of an old lad wno had her hair cut off In a severe ill ness and wore a wig in its place Sha was staying in a continental hotel and one day noticed a gentleman looking curiously at her hair Soon after on some excuse he crossed the room to behind where she sat She calmly got up turned around and lifting her hah from her head said Yes sir it la a wig Indians Are Rich The Arapahoes and Cheyennes hava 1000000 in the United States treas ury They live on the interest of thi3 They have now introduced a bill in Congress to get this million dollars to improve their allotments Anything to Get a 3Ian Mrs Anna Colligan of Jersey City who captured a burglar and afterward rolled down stairs with him didnt cara if she did violate the- properties a lit tie Boston Globe Some people walk sa strateht thai I they lean backwards A