THE FALLS CITY TRIBUNE Cousclidat ions—Falls City Tribune, i Humboldt Enterprise, Rulo Record,; Crocker's Educational Journal and Dawson Outlook. Entered as second-class matter at FallsCitv. Nebraska, post office, Janu ary 12, 1904, under the Act of Congress on March 3,1879. Published every Friday at Falls City, Nebraska, by The Tribune Publishing Company W. H. WYLER, Editor and Manager. One year.....HJjO Six months.— -.*■■> Three months .. TELEPHONE226. Announcement. I hereby announce myself as a can didate for the republican nomination for congress in tin* First District of Nebraska. WILLIAM HAYWARD. Announcement. 1 wish to announce my candidacy for the legislature subject to the re publican primary. DON GR1DLEY, Republican County Convention. Falls City, Nebr., July 2, 1910. The republicans of Richardson conn ty, Nebraska, are hereby culled to meet In convention in the court house In Falls (Tty, Nebraska on Thurs day. July 14, 1910 at two o'clock p. in, foi the purpose of selecting 14 delegates to the Republican State convention to he held In Lincoln, Ne braska on July 20, 1910, and for the selection of the county central com mittee, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the convention. The basis of representation to the county convention being one delegate for each ten votes or the major frac tion thereof cast for the Hon. ('. C. Bell, republican nominee for presi dential elector at the election of the several precincts to the follow ing representation In said conven lion ■ Precincts No. of Delegates Arago.10 North Barada. 0 South llarada.10 Franklin. 8 Falls City Precinct. 0 Falls City First Ward.14 Hymboldt Second Ward. (i Falls City Third Ward. 9 Grant.12 Hin boldt Precinct. 8 Hmholdt, First Ward. :i Hmboldt Second Ward. 0 Jefferson.10 Liberty.12 East Muddy. y West Muddy.10 Nemo ha. 8 Ohio. S Forter. 7 Rulo...12 Saler.12 Speiser. 6 It is recommended that no proxies be allowed aiid that the delegates present cast the full vote of their respectltve precincts. it is also recommended that the several pr&clnct committeemen make the necessary calls and arrange the details for the holding of the pre cinct caucuses. .1 R. CAIN, Jr., Chairman. JOHN WILTSE, Sec. ALDRICH. Senator Aldrich’s strength is the kind that wears. It is not based on a wave of popularity,advancing ami then receding. The reason, doubtless. is that he has never played to the grand stand. His purpose is always serious. He shows no trace of tlie demagogue. On the contrary he is uniformly sin cere. He has the courage of his con victions and shows respect for the opinion of others. He does not trim Ills political sails to catch favoring winds. He has high ideals and he holds to them. He lias lofty con ceptions of public duty and is loyal to them. He has advanced views of public policy and is not afraid to de fend them. in the last analysis we should say that he is a radical, or progressive, tempered by the heat of strife and sharpened by the grinding processes of experience. As the nominee of the republican party, hav ing passed through the trying ordeals of public service and the keen censor ship of the ante-primary campaign, he will be able to make an exceptionally stron fight against the present dem ocratic inc’imbent, with all of the odds so greatly in bis favor tlint - there should not be any question as to his winning a sweeping victory. Early in his canvass Aldrich gave to the public a statement of his posi tion. Neither then nor now would thi-< make great difference in his candi dacy, for those who have been willing to support him at all would be willing to rest their confidence solely on his recerd as a public man, bis quali fication for public or professional ser vice, and liis reputatiop and character as a man and citizen. However, here is his platform, and it is character istic of the author's straightforward and candid manner of treating all public matters: "The republican party should adopt, in the convention of 191", a plat form as progressive as that of 1906, As a result of its fulfillment we got , the benefit of the splendid laws of 1907, "I stand for the impartial enforce ment of law. "So class or business should be! favored above any other class ofj business and all must be justly dealt with. "Labor should have Its just recom pense of reward. "Corporations should have adequate protection from unjust assaults, and should pay their share of taxation. "In the s'rifc between employes and public service corporations, I be lieve that the public should be pro tected by compulsory arbitration, "1 firmly believe in tin principle of county optioi as a means or regulating the liquor traffic and shall use my Influence for the enactment and en forcement of such a law, believing it to be in the interests of sobriety and economy and in accordance with the American principles of the majority rule, "I In live tbai our state supreme rour' should have original and ex elusive Jurisdiction In passing upon the validity of state laws with power of appeal provided direct to tin- Unit ed States supreme court. "1 stand for the most rigid econo my in tin administration of the state's affairs consistent with good government, to the end tiiat taxation may bo reduced to the minimum and tin- blessings of prosperity enjoyed by -ill. 1 believe that some adequate way should be provided to better secure depositors for the money left In banks. "I emphatically-believe in the pri mary election plan of nominating pub lic officials and shall use my best endeavors to eliminate the vicious features from the present law and to so amend it as to make it, meet the requirements of the people of Ne braska.”—Kearney Hub. * ft * COUNTY OPTION. County Option means a chance to vote. It Is majority rule. It is a choice between two systems of con trol, i. e. license and regulation, or regulation without license. County Option puts the saloon ques tion into the hands of the people who pay the taxes. It seems fair to us. County Option is a political question because it has to do with govern ment; It is a moral question because the brewers are trying to throttle the sentiment that is behind it. County Option is a red hot political question in Nebraska because the brewers are asking the political par ties to get between them and the peo ple. We want political parties to quit protecting the brewers. Shall brewers control our state or shall the people rule? County option will let the people rule. To defeat it means that the men who defeat it are friends of the brewers as opposed to the people. W ill the people vote for men who do not believe in the peo ple ? Do Amercans challenge the right of the majority to rule? County Option simpiy gives that right to the ma jorities.—Nebraska Issue. • + * SOUND SENSE. The articles written by Dr. Morsman which have been appearing regularly on the last page of the Tribune are pertinent and pithy. The doctor is a good pen pusher, and understands his subject or rather subjects. Those who have been following him closely have gotten light on a variety of important subjects. Dr. Morsman does not. mince matters. He is clear in h'o thoughts and logical in his con clusions. He has hit quackery some hard blows. But why not? The vam pires who fatten off of human cred ulity need to be exposed. The doc tor is turning on the light without fear or favor. Watch him when be turns on the X-Rays and examines the secret things of this business. • • * Booze vs. Brains. "That poor fool,” remarked a busi ness man the other day, “is trying to make whiskey take the place of brains.” The business man was about, right. The fellow had some rather important business to trans act. He needed to have a quick mind a smooth tongue, so he dumped a ha’f dozen big drinks of booze into his system. He really thought lie needed the stimulent. He was Primed just right to make a real clev er bargain Did he? Not on your life. The other fellow, whose boiler grates were not burning out with 1 whiskey, skinned him. It hikes a long time *or some men to tumble to ! the fact that booze cannot take the j Place of brains. But the realization comes eventually. It comes when the golden opportunities of years past are seen nestling in the laps of those I who heeded while there was yet time. It conies when you try to balance your account in the commercial mart i and find that booze lias been placed against the liabilities instead of the j assets. Hut it is only another one of those old stories, the repeating of which only causes mocking laughter to chase its echoes down the corridoiS of time.—The Kenesaw Citizen. Darrow and Liberty. Last Sunday Clarence Harrow, the noted socialist attorney, of Chicago, spoke in Lincoln in favor of the li quor traffic. If Mr. Darrow went to Lincoln on his own motion, out of sympathy with the men who want to, have saloons In that city, he had a right to go, but he made a mistake. If he was hired or persuaded to go ther > by the saloon influence it was a mistake. There is no argument in favor of open saloons. The liberty of men and women to' drink and get drunk does not depend on licensing men to keep public drinking places open. Any man may eat and drink what he likes without licensing pes tilential groggerles. When tlu* city of Lincoln declared it would wipe out these places it did not say what any man should eat or drink. It merely declared them a public nuisance do ing no good and doing great harm. Any man or woman lias the same right to drink in Lincoln as before. We mention this question of “per sonal liberty’’ as it is the only and ever recurring argument of the advo cates of saloons, and we declare it is m argument at all, and that, the licensing of saloons has nothing to do with the liberty of the individual to drink. Tin* public is not obliged to provide nor endure places devoted to dHnk in order to insure personal libei ty. And there Is no other argu ment, offered in favor of the saloon. Is that not so? Then wlmt Is to be gained by the “wets" in public argu ment? Drinking is simply a selfish foolish, personal indulgence. There is no sense nor reason in it and can be no argument in favor of it. The best the drinking man can say is, “I will have the fun if I want to, re gardless of consequences. 1 know it costs me more than it comes to, that it injures my health, shortens my life, makes me temporarily a dunce or a brut , but it is fun, and I am going to have my fun.” Can any man get up before an Intelligent, audience and makan argument in support of that position? Is there an argument in favor of any harmful Indulgence? Such a tnlk as Clarence Harrow gave iu Lincoln makes decent men, who want to Indulge and take the conse quences, ashamed to bo seen in the crowd. A still hunt is best for the "wets" and the stiller the better for them.—Tim Sedgwick, in Yqrk Times. The Dairy Interests of the U. S. According to the last year book of the Department of Agriculture, there are 21,720,000 milch cows in the U.S. and these are worth $702,045,000.00. The magnitude of the industry canper lmps be best understood when it is considered that these cows produce yearly about $1,000,000,000 worth of dairy products. There is no other branch of diversi fied agriculture so important to the progress of a community. The fertil ity of the soil can best be maintained by the liberal use of barnyard manure and the dairy herd not only makes 'this i ossible, but dairying is also more remunerative than other branches of farming when properly carried on. Dairying has made wonderful prog res '. inee the advent of the modern creamery and the consumer of butter lias not only benefitted by being fur nished a more wholesome and palata ble article of food, but the wife in the farm home has been relieved of the drudgery incident to butter-making on the farm. Where formerly the cream was ripened and churned into butter under conditions not conducive to fin quality in the finished product and in the majority of cases by un skilled hands, now most of the milk or cream is delivered to a modern dai ry where conditions are suited to the purpose of making butter, and the resutt lias been a wonderful improve ment in the quality of our dairy prod ucts As the quality lias improved consumption has increased and the progress of dairying has been remark ble during the past decade. The perpetuity of the country’s greatness depend upon increasing the production of farm products from yea to year, a result which not only furnishes our people with food but maintains the prosperity of our farm lng ' ommunities. Increase in produc tion tan only come through Improved methods of agriculture and soil in provement. When it is considered the dairy cow is the foundation of soil improvement and farming pros perity , her importance is best under stood and interest in her should not be confined to her owner. She is an important factor in the develop ment and prosperity of our country. NEBRASKA. Some Facts All Nebraskans Ought to Scatter Broadcast. That Nebraska is wholly an agri* cultural state is an impression that very generally obtains, it is true that Nebraska’s prosperity rests pri marily upon the soil, but the same is true of every great section. It is true that Nebraska’s prosperity, more, perhaps, than any other state, does and always will depend upon agriculture. But Nebraska is more than an agriculture state—it is de veloping along manufacturing lines at a wonderful rate. It may be news to most people that there are more people in Nebraska making a living apart from agricultural pursuits than there, are who derive a living from agricultural pursuits. There are more wage earners, professional men ami people engaged in domestic service in Nebraska than there are engaged in farm pursuits. This is indicative of two things. First, that there is now and always will "be a great and growing home market for agricultural and live stock products, and second, that Nebraska is rapidly developing along industrial lines. in 190!) the manufactured products of Nebraska—most of them manufac tured from raw products raised in Nebraska, reached the enormous total of $20,000,000 in round numbers. This does not include the product of the printing offices, of several hundred isolated industries located in small towns, or finished products made in homes and put upon the mar-' ket. If these were included the total would easily reach $250,000,000. lu 1909 there was paid to wage earners' in Nebraska, exclusive of domestic1 service, upwards of $30,000,000. Ev-1 cry step forward in the development of Nebraska’s manufacturering resour ces means an advance step in agri cultural development. Nebraska should, and in tune will,! manufacture her ra,w products into the finished product, instead of ship ping the raw product east to be man ufactured and then buying it back, paying freight charges both ways and leaving the profits of manufacturing in the east. Today Nebraska is man ufacturing in marketable quantities everything from automobiles to zwei iiach. Nebraska flour is standard tlj world over, and the milling industry is growing by leaps and bounds. One of the largest manufacturers of wind mills, pumps, etc., in the United States is locted in Nebraska. One of ilie largest sugar factories in the world is about to begin business in weitern Nebraska. The solution of the, fuel problem is at hand in the shape of water power along Nebras ka's numerous streams. The Loup, tlie Niobrara, the Blue and the Platte rivers offer power in almost unlimited quantity. The raw product for the manufacture of flour, woolen goods, shoes, cereal products, confections, etc, etc., are produced in abundance in Nebraska As a whole Nebraska offers a bet terfield for invetsment along manufac taring lines than almost any other state in the union. Every progressive city in Nebraska has a Commercial club, and the sec retaries of these Commercial clubs j will gladly give information to in tending investors. Free factory sites, local capital and local patronage are advantages offered by scores of live Nebraska ctiies to men who seek new and broader field for manufact uring enterprises. We have had many so called tem perance waves in this country, in the past, but never before such a well-or gan.zcd movement as that being direc ted by the Anti-Saloon League. It would be foolish to refuse credit to the men who are directing tnis movement for ability and generalship. That the Anti-Saloon league is gain ing and our trade losing is beyond question.— Beauforts Wine and Spirit Circular. Bargains in Farm Land. A chance to get a home cheap in a safe crop country, where they raise crops of all kinds—corn, wheat, oats, alfalfa. Good stock country, no' hog cholera. Daily trains, the best1 OT schools and churches. Healthiest part of Nebraska, and the best of water. * 320 acres raw buffalo land, seven mile of town, lays nice, for $12.50 per acre. Easy terms. 160 acres, 2 miles of town, fenced, a double granary. 110 acres in fall wheat, lays nearly level. Good black soil at $40 per acre. Wheat' on this place made SO?* bushels to j the acre in 1909. 160 acres, five and one-half miles of, |own, three-room house, barn, well,1 windmill and out buildings, fenced and cross fenced. 135 acres in cultivation, 35 acres alfalfa, four hog pastures fenced with woven wire, lays nice and extra good corn ground. This is a bargain at $5,000. Easy terms. For particulars or information write j SHIER & SHEEHY, Madrid, Nebr. 24-2t Perkins County. GOOD ROADS. Speech of Hon. Wm. Sulzer of New York. The following is the speech of Hon. William Sulzer. of New York, in the Hons* of Representatives, Thursday, July 9, 1910. ‘'Ore of the greatest and most important conventions ever held in this country will be the Third Nation al Good Roads Congress, which has been called by the National Good Roads Association to meet in Niagara Falls N. Y., July 28, 29, and 30. The appointment of delegates is invited by the officials of every state, county, and city of the United States, and by every agricultural, automobile, com mercial, educational, good roads, in dustrial, labor, transportation, and women’s organization in such num ber as each may determine. “For year, I have been an earnest advocate of postal savings, parcel posts,and good road building. They are sure to come, and I shall briefly discuss some of their advantages. Good roads mean progress and pros perity, a benefit to the people who live in the cities, an advantage to the people who live in the country, and if will help every section of our vast domain. Good roads, like good streets, make habitation along them most desirable; they enhance the value of farm lands, facilitate trans portation, and add untold wealth to the producers and consumers of the country; are the milestones mark ing the advance of civilization; they economize time, give labor a lift, and make millions in money; they save wear and tear and worry and waste; they beautify the country— bring it in touch with the city; they aid the social and the religious and the educational and the industrial pro gress of the people; they make better homes and happier hearthsldes; they are the avenues of trade, the high ways of commerce, the mail routes of information, and the agencies of speedy communication; they mean the economical transportation of mar ketable products—the maximum bur den at a minimum cost.; they are the ligaments that bind the country together in thrift and industry and intelligence and patriotism; they pro mote social intercourse, prevent in tellectual stagnation, and increase the happiness and the prosperity of our producing masses; they contribute to the glory of the country, give employ ment (o our idle workmen, distribute the necessaries of life—the products of t'v• fields and the forests and the factories—encourage energy and hus bandry, inculcate, love for our scenic wonders, and make mankind better and broader and greater and grander. “The plain people of the land are familiar with the truths of history. They know the past. They realize that often the difference between good roads and bad roads is the difference between profit and loss. Good roads have a money value far beyond our ordinary conception. Dad roads constitute our greatest draw back to internal development and ma terial progress. Good roads mean prosperous farmers; bad roads mean adandoned farms, sparsely settled country districts, and congested pop ulated cities, where the poor are des tined to become poorer. Good roads mean more cultivated farms and cheaper food products for the toilers in the towns; bad roads mean poor transportation, lack of communica tion. high prices for the necessaries of 'iff, the loss of untold millions of wealth, and idle workmen seeking em ployment. Good roads will help those who cultivate the soil and feed the multitude, and whatever aids the producers and the farmers of our country will increase our wealth and our greatness and benefit all the people. We can not destroy our farms without final decay. They are today the heart of our national life and the chief source of our material greatness. Tear down every edifice in our cities and labor will rebuild them but abandon the farms and our cities will disappear forever. One of the crying needs in this country, especially in the south and west, is good roads. The establish ment of good roads would in a great measure solve the question of the hig price of food and the increasing cost of living. By reducing the cost of transportation it would enable the farmc r to market his produce at a lower price and at a larger profit at the same time. It would bring communities closer together and in touch with the centers of population, thereby facilitiating the commerce of ideas as well as of material products. “When the agricultural production alon-3 in the United States for the past, eleven years totals $70,000,000 000.00, a sum to stagger the imagina tion, and it cost more to take this product from the farm to the railway stat'en than from such station to the American and European markets, and when the saving in cost of moving this product of agriculture over good highways instead of bad would have built a million miles of good roads the inealcuable waste of bad -oads in this country’ is shown to be of such enormous proportions as to demand immediate reformation aud( the wisest and best statesmanship; b' t ereat as is the loss to transporta tion, mercantile, industrial, and farm ing interests, incomparably greater is the material loss to the women and children and the soeail life, a matter as important as civilization itself. The truth of the declaration of Chas. Summer fifty years ago, that ‘‘the two greatest forces for the advancement of civilization are the school master and good roads,’ is emphasized by the experience of the intervening years and points to the wisdom of a unio i of the educational, commercial, jtransportation, and industrial interest! of our country in aggressive action for permanent good roads. __ MARKET LETTER. _ Letter From our Regular Correspond ent at Kansas City. Kansas City, July 11—Beef killers made good their claim last week that the outlet for beef was in bad shape by persistently refusing to getup any enthusiasm, although the supply of cattle last week was about the small est of the year, less than thirty, thousand head here. Thedecline af fected all kinds of steers, the very best kinds losing as much or more than the cheaper gradesand the close was 10 to 20 lower. Butcher stuff was in better demand and made a gain of, 15 to 25 cents for the week, and calves a.lso closed higher. Rains over the country made the market for stockers and feeders strong, as there is a place for steers in most locabties under favorable crop and weather conditions. Calf receipts hav been running short all this season, an prices advanced 25 to 50 cents last week and another quarter is being put on today. The supply is 13,000 head today, including 2,000 calves, an is tin largest Supply of calves this summer. Steers are slow today, and sales are weak to 10 lower, top beef steers here $7.00 today. Butcher cattl are coming freely now, strong weight western steers bringing $6.50 to $7.40, and lighter steers down to $5.00, the gra-t cows $3.25 to $4.50, veal calves $7.00 to $8.50. It looks like the ten dency of prices is toward a lower lev el, and as r role the most disappoint ed shippers will be those who send In their cattle in the least finished state. Top .dockers bring around $5 and feeders cf first quality $5,75. Hogs declined IS cents net last week, on a supply the „ smallest of the year, andt his decline was taken in some quarters as a sign of what the packer t would do tothemarket on a larger run. Supply today is 7,000 head, and prices are off 15 to 25 cents, one load of choice shipping hogs for New York at $0.00, packers top $8.85, and bulk of sales $8.50 to $8.75. At Miis time a year ago heavy hogs were ai the top, around $8.00, or only half a dollar below the present prices for them, but light hogs are still 75 to 00 cents higherthan a year ago. There is a corneron July pork in the Chicago market, which may cause some strengthen provisions be fore August first, but the effect on hog prices will likely be slight. J. A. ItICKART, ^ Live Stock .Cor. Notice of Attachment. J. E. Stiles will take notice, that on the 20th day of June, 1910, J. K. Kelly, a justice of the peace of Grant township, Richardson county, Nebras ka, issued an order of attachment for the sum of $8.10 in an action pending before him, wherein A. Gra ; ham & Son is plaintiff, and J. E. Stiles defendant, that property of the defendant, consisting of one cook stove, one heating stove, carpet, one crosscut saw, clock, dishpan, four pails teakettle, tub and board, two lamps, and other utensils, has been attached under said order. Said cause 'was continued to the 8th day of Aug ust, 1910, at two o'clock p. m. 27-.‘!t A. GRAHAM & SON. m Plaintiff. NOTICE Notice is hereby given that Snyder and Parish have filed a petition with the village board of Salem, Nebr. ask ing that a druggists permit be grante them to sell liquors for medicinal, me chaiPcal u.nd chemical purposes, in middle 20 feet of lot 15, block 120 vil lage of Salem, Neb., for the year com mencing July 1, 1910, and ending July 1, 1911. Any objections or remonstrance to the granting of said permit to be filed with the village clerk not later than July 9, 1910. Dated at Salem, Nebr., June 2$tb, i910. R. B. Huston. , Village Clerk. TRADE MORAL—Nobody would have known the Good Samar itan's kind act were it not for Our Saviour's parable. Be the home folks’ Good Samaritan, Mr. Merchant; make this pa per your commercial bible; write your own parable and put it in our advertising col umns