Successful Use of Canines At I tracts Attention of British Officers. | _ Great Britain Once More Following Up In Rear of Her Continental Rivals and Taking Cue From | Their Advancement. i London.—Great Britain is once more following up in the rear of her conti nental rivals and taking a leaf from their books. At last she is thinking about it. That is, in the adoption of the doggie policeman. The force num bers only one at present, and he, the dog. is attached to the Berks constab ulary. It is a good many years since Major Richardson of Harrow became a dog trainer, his pack of bloodhounds being a famed lot. It was Major Rich ardson who trained the dogs which did such good work by picking up wounded soldiers on the battlefields of Manchuria and which helped the Spaniards at .Mellila. Evfen before that both France ami Germany realized the possibilities of trained dogs as auxiliaries to their gendarmerie and police forces. In Hussia, too, the dog policeman is known. A story just readied here from Moscow about a dog known as Tref, which is becoming a perfect ter- , ror to evil-doers. A number of bank notes and other valuables had been i stolen from a Moscow gentleman named Pokrofsky, end Tret's services ■were requisitioned. He was put on the scent of the thief, and, after taking a circuitous route, entered a ifiglit shelter, making straight for an old coat belonging to a house painter, who was known un der the name of Alexander. The sum of 500 rubles, which had been stolen from M. Pokrofsky, was found In oue of the pockets of the cost. That London is evidently thinking about following Ihe example of Perks Beems likely, as F. S. Hullock, one of the chief constables of the Metropoli tan police, has been over in Paris having a look at the kennels off the po lice dogs at Montroug London wants to know something about the use of those dogs before getting any of her own. In some of the favOrite "burglary” districts, as they are known, such as Hampstead, Ealing. Harrow and there abouts, householders have not watted for the "swearing In” of any dog con stables, but have acquired some of their own from Major Richardson, with very satisfactory results. “It is no use having a dog that won’t bite,” says Major Richardson, "and these dogs, if they catch holi of a man, will worry him just like a rab bit. The dog is held on a chain and wears a specially contrived muzzle, which prevents him picking up poison. They can hear a sound 400 yards further than a policeman, and if a man Is hiding in a garden they can scent him out when a policeman might pass him by. Their senses are even more acute at night that by day.” 956 LIVE ON .34 OF ACRE Congestion of Tenement Districts of Boston Worse Tnan New York Districts. Boston.—Striking facts in connec tion with tenement -conditions in Bos ton are set forth in the report erf the house committee Of the Boston-1915 movement, -which was made public the other day. It tells, 'for example, of sections in Boston where 427 persons are housed on a single acre, where 15 to 25 adults live in one small dwelling or fiat, where kitchens are used as bedrooms, dining rooms, laundries and living rooms and ftll baths are taken in the *itchen sink. The report was prepared by a com mittee headed by Philip Cabot and Meyer Bloomfield, the settlement worker, and covers the conditions found in four typical city blocks se lected in the north and west ends, two blocks in the south end and one block each in South Boston, East Boston and Charlestown. Only eight assembly districts in New York cKy. all hut one of them in the lower East side, had over 407 persons to the acre when the last census was taken. Boston’s tenement section in the North and West ends have, from the latest figures, a den sity of 427 persons for each acre. Block No. 33. bounded by Prince, Thacher. North Margin streets arid Lafayette avenue, is—so far as known —the most densely populated block in Boston; it had. according to the latest figures obtainable, 956 residents on .34 acre, living in houses averaging 3 2-3 stories high—310 persons per acre per story. New York’s most crowded block has 1,672 per acre in houses averaging 5V£ stories, or 304 per acre per story. Plan a Stage Uplift. Chicago.—Uplift of the theater through organized attendance on good plays and non-support of bad ones is the purpose of the “Drama League of Amerka,” which came into existence the other day at a conference of rep resentatives of women’s clubs in the Art Institute. “We do not purpose to fritter away our energy by striving to lengthen the skirts of the chorus girls," said one of the promoters. “Once a bad play comes to town we hope through organization to keep people away from it." FIE THE KEY TO LONGEVITY — Hale Man of Ninety-Seven Names Best Kind of Food to Eat to Ee Centenarian. Belleville, 111.—The most remark able man in Belleville, Benjamin West, who is ninety-seven years old, straight as a soldier and spry, has given the world the secret of longev ity. Here it is: "P i e." Any kind of pie will do as a steady diet, from Washington pie to lemon meringue, says Mr. West. All kinds are equally stimulating and helpful. Mr. West was formerly a .merchant in Belleville, but he retired In 1884, and has since lived in Minneapolis. Twice each year he comes to Belle ville to visit his son, Robert. "I'm going to have n centennial In three years," he said while here last. "Rules of health? Well, 1 can't say that I have any. I have just lived a prudent life. I do not know the taste of whisky or wine When I was living here 1 tried to drink beer, but I didn’t like the taste of it and I guess 1 never got enough of it in my system to hurt me. "I m ver smoked, but 1 chew tobac co, not to excess, though—just a cou ple of small chews a day. I have made it a rule to (“at not more than one pound of meat a year. "1 never miss my three big meals a day. Next to pic 1 like vegetables best ns a steady diet. 1 am not a vegetarian, but 1 have proved In my own case at least that vegetables are the healthiest food. I eat milk and eggs, but 1 like cabbage, beets, turnips, corn and potatoes much better.” Mr. West said that he had not been ill a day in years. As a young man he was sickly and it was predicted that he would die before he was thirty. At ninety-seven liis white hair is the only indication of his extreme age. He takes long walks every day and carries a cane, not for the support, but for style. He wears the frock coat and the broad slouch hat once typical of the “southern gentleman.” Ho was horn in Virginia when Uncle Sam was winning the 1812 pennant in the championship series with Jehn Bull. DARES DEATH AMONG SNAKES New York Zoo Employee Enters j Cages of Diamond Rattlen, to J Clean, and Has Close Catl. New York.— Housecleaning clay In the dens of the poisonous reptiles at the New York Z/oologlcal park, Is fraught with danger to the keepers. A large number of persons watched the cleaning of the rattiest akes’cages recently. Slowly the cage of the dia mond backed rattlers was opened from the rear. With a forked stick the snakes were gently urged into a cor ner. One went over willingly, as if trained. Another started, but half way across the floor stopped and flung himself lino a coil and raised hie wicked head, and the humming of his rattles was distinctly heard by the watchers. The keeper backed away till he wrs beyond the length of the snake's body, when he gently put his crotch of tho stick over the reptile’s head, and, ta king him in his bands, just back of the head, dropped him into a sack, which he tied up aud put in a box. The other snakes, having been urged into the corner, a board three feet, wide was stood up against the wall, shutting out tile light. This darkening of the cage generally keeps them quiet till the cage has been cleaned, but this day it didn't. While the keeper was scrubbing the wail a snake reared itself back of the board and looked around the cage. The j keeper paused, not daring to move, till the head slowly lowered again. Then with a white face the man backed cut of tbe cage. A blanket was bald over the top of the board until the cleaning was finished. MANITOBA INVADED BY RATS Department of Agriculture Is Distrib uting Tubes of Poison for Ex termination. Winnipeg.—An invasion of rats threatens serious damage to the crops in southern Manitoba. It was three years ago that the first of these little animals were seen in Manitoba. It was at Gretna, on the international boundary line. Since then the rate have increased rapidly and Canada is fearing the invasion. At first little attention was paid to them, but when the damage began to be serious offi cials of the Manitoba department of agriculture began a war against them. | Already two thousand tubes of virus j have been distributed, but with little : success, for want of co-operation of farmers and others. The virus is placed on bread, and every rat that i eats it breeds fatal disease, which is I carried to its mates. In districts where it has been diligently used the ; rats have almost disappeared inside of two or three weeks. I Hen W.th Human Features. Chicago.—Guests and employes of a downtown hotel are in erested In a white hen that has fea ures of a hu man being—a clearly de ined nose and lips in place of the beak and mouth of a chicken, and feet like knobs instead of claws. “The chicken is. nine months old,” said Michael Singer, one of the hotel porterR, who owns the fowl, “and is compelled to eat from the hand of a person, being unable to pick food like other chickens. It cannot scratch and does not cackle nor make other noises like a chicken. It has laid two eggs, both of which were flat on one side j and of extraordinary size.” Aviator Curtiss Declares Dread naughts Are Out of Date. Swarms of Light, Swift Aeroplanes Will Replace Monster Battleships, Dropping Their Terrible * Poison Bombs. New York.—Glenn II. Curtiss, the aviator, believes that the day of dread naughts and monster battleships is ] past, nnd that by the time of the , next great war the huge Florida nnd « the other rostly floating forts of this and other nations will be useless. Swarms of light, swift aeroplanes, he says, will replace the tardier, more sluggish ships of the sea, and will I swarm like deadly insects over the] old-fashioned navies, dropping their i terrible poison In the shape of acid bombs before the unwieldy men-of-1 war are able to retaliate. More than a thousand aeroplanes can be launched for the price of a sin- ■ gle battleship, he says, "I was much Interested in the ] launching of the Florida the other; day,” said Mr. Curtiss. ”1 heartily subscribe to the preparations we are ] making to defend our country from all aggression. But 1 do not believe that we are going about It in (he j right way in view of modern condi- 1 lions. "Battleships have been impressive engines of war, but their day is prac tically done. It is as sure as death and taxes that the airship will super-' sede the great floating structure of steel with its immense guns. ' Imagine, for instance, that a hostile fleet is 20 miles off New York. Sup pose it consists of some of the most ( powerful of modern vessels, like the Florida. Before it could begiu to shell the city, our fleet of aeroplanes would start from the New Jersey flats. Sup pose we had only 200 of them. Each is able to carry 200 pounds of bombs. “Bombs were used in the South Af ! rican war which weighed not more | than ten pounds. They were made of picric acid. There is nothing more deadly. The missiles can be hurled down upon such a target as a war vessel with great precision. Foreign experi ments, carried on in secret, have dem onstrated that objects can be dropped from a moving aeroplane and hit a tar get within a radius of 12 feet. ] "During the day the aeroplanes could | soar away at a great height. They could be painted the color of the sky. Before the lookouts on the hostile fleet ■could discern the mosquito-like fliers, the aeroplanes could swoop down and ■blow the warships to pieces. Before the ships could bring any of their ■clumsy guns -into action, the aero planes would be off and safe. "Before another year has passed many nations will devote the millions they are now spending on dread naughts in building fleets of aero planes. It is inevitable.” COUPLE MARRIED 44 TIMES German Has Wedded Same Wife in Every State in Union With Ex ception of New York. Newark, N. J.—Ludwtg I/ewisohn, German professor and writer, born in Berlin 30 years ago, -claims the dis tinction of having been married to his wife in every state in the Union ex cept New York, lie has just added New Jersey to the list, the nuptial knot behig tied for the forty-fourth time. This raises the question: “Can a man legally marry his own wife?” Ijewiscihn, with his wife, walked into the county clerk's office and askedWil liam Christian for a marriage license. I^ewisohn said he was eager to get a certificate which would add this state to the list. He was directed to the office of Justice of the Peace Henry Bosset, where the marriage was per formed. The couple smiled and ap peared as happy as if it were their first venture. “The laws of New York are pe culiar, but some day I will have the knot tied there,” said Lewisohn. “I feel that i am not violating any law, and as my wife and I love one another what harm is there in it?" MACHINE TELLS ONE’S AGE Mew BertiHon Apparatus Also Indi cates Temperament and Physical Idiosyncrasies. Paris.—Alphonse Bertlllon’s new machine for the detection of criminal ity has caused a sensation. A test lias been made In the anthropological department of the prefecture of po lice. It measures either visible or invis ible marks of pressure made by hu man muscles upon material objects and thus Indicates approximately to the expert Investigator the age, strength, temperament and sometimes the physical idiosyncrasies of persons exerting such pressure. There is a consfflerable margin of vagueness in the evidence which it affords and If it is ever put to prac tical use it is thought great caution must be observed in founding conclu sion upon the records of its action. Sickness Causes $55,000,000 Loss. London.—About $55,000,000 is annu ally lost by the wage earning class In this country owing to temporary ina bility to work through sickness or lunacy, said Stephen Paget at the Lon don School of Economies recently. RIVAL ROUTS ELK HERD KING — Jerry, Long Leader at St, Louis Zoo. Defeated in Battle—Victor Kills Another. St Louis. -Jerry, the royal elk buck j In the zoo at Forest park, Is monarch of the elk herd no longer. The crown j passed to Big Ben, three years his ! junior, after two sanguinary battles, in which Jerry was completely routed and a year old buck killed on the Held, j Although unchallenged as the mulls- , puted king, Big lien is enjoying no royal prerogatives. Lustful for battle, he bellows tmpotently behind the steel bars of his prison, where lie was mi ceremoniously thrust after his double victory. His challenges are unan swered. however. Jerry, who ruthless ly ran the herd for live years, Is com pletely cowed by his defeat and hides himself when his conqueror hurls de fiance. Jerry, until the other day, never | tasted defeat, and in his years of power lmd beaten down every eon tender. But Big Ben had shown signs of restlessness under Jerry’s rule, i Realizing that his power was threat ened, Jerry tried repeatedly to force the fight, but the younger bull each time escaped. Big Ben stood Ills ground when Jer ry api'onched the other day. and a bat tle royal was on. It lasted but a few minutes, but its fierceness made up for its brevity. i Jerry forced the fighting, charging | madly at his younger opponent. Flnal I ly Big lien became the aggressor. He rushed savagely and Jerry ran. The retreat became a rout, and the two traveled a merry pace around the pre i serve, each of them bleeding from many cuts and bellowing with rage. I Keepers ended the fight and saved Jerry’s life. ! Big Ben, arrogant with his new au j thority, was not satisfied with one bat tle. He kept the herd on the move j all day, and in the afternoon eele 1 brntod his victory by ruthlessly killing a yearling bull that crossed his path. WAGE WAR ON WHITE PLAGUE London Medical Authorities Devoting Their Attention to Consumption —Aim to Prevent. London.—Consumption has been oc cupying the attention of the London medical authorities, especially within the last 12 months, and the result is a determined effort on their part to combat the disease. Besides the 30. 000 fully developed cases of consump tion in London, at least 130,000 per sons in the metropolis are regarded as “suspects,” on account of their living in close proximity to the malady—a state of things intensified by the con gested and insanitary conditions prevailing in the homes of the London poor. I During 1909 a tuberculosis dis i pensary—or “dispensary campaign,” as it Is called—was established in Lon don somewhat on the lines of the orig inal institution opened in Edinburgh about 23 years ago, under the direc tion of Dr. It. W. Philip and others In America and-France designed to light all kinds of pulmonary diseases. The special work in London con sists in keeping registers in various districts of all cases of tuberculosis diseases, making examinations and distributing patients into hospitals or sending specialists and trained nurses to visit them in their own homes, ac cording to their individual needs. The principles of sanitation and hygiene are taught, in the homes of patients, and special attention is paid to chil dren who may have become exposed to infection by sending them to con valescent homes or farm colonies with a view to fortifying their health. Full inquiry is made into the ante cedents of each case and all possible means are adopted to hinder the spread of the disease. Thus it will be seen that the special aim of the "dispensary campaign” is preventive even more than curative, and the hope is expressed that consumption In this country perhaps within the next dec ade or so will become almost as rare as smallpox. King Edward was deep ly interested in the work and in this connection it may be recalled that last October he opened a dispensary at Montreal by pressing an electric button on this side of the Atlantic. Can Chickens Swim? Newmarket, N. J.—if Justice of the Peace Clark T. Rogers of this place decides that a chicken can swim Ju lian Duckhudt will have to pay his neighbor, Munson Knight, whatever amount the Justice names np to $250 compensation for the destruction of 2,000 strawberry plants. Duckhudt's defense is that his chickens are un able to swim, which they would have to do in order to get ut Knight’s berry plants. Judge Rogers withheld de cision of the case till he had made up his mind whether a chicken can swim or not. Hear Heart Beats Miles Away. London.—Professor Milne and four distinguished doctors on the Isle of Wight, testing a new invention, lis i tened over an ordinary telephone to the beat of a woman’s heart in Lon don. The instrument employed in London was a stethoscope with a tele phone relay by which the minute sounds were magnified. World Champion Milk Producer. Columbia, Mo.—Chief Josephine, the Holstein at the state farm, gave 96 pounds of milk the other day, and has been averaging 90 pounds a day since her tests began. It Is claimed she will prove the champion milk producer of the world. EAGLES SAID GANGS: Monarchs of Air Attack Persons and Carry Off Stock. Big Birds, Now Busy Gathering Food for Young Ones, Leaving Nests In Cascades, Are Unusually Daring. Seattle, Wash -Kngles now busy gathering food for their young ones nnd flying down from their nests In the crags of the Cascade nnd Olympic I mountains are unusually daring Instances are being reported where they l(Rve attacked men, women and children. They are also charged with carrying off lambs, pigs, dogs, cats nnd farmyard poultry, A mouth's (lie of n local dally newspaper shows the following: George Hartman, hunter of North Yakima, Wash., attacked by eagle and severely scratched and flesh torn, April 14. A stn£e each driver near Hartford, Wash., attacked while sitting on his wagon and face badly torn by big eagle’s talons, April 15. April 17 -Farmers near Hrlnnon say they are losing much young stock by thieving eagles. More eagles are nest ing In the foothills of the Olympics than ever before. April 19—A report from Mason coun ty states that bald eagles are swoop ing down on farm yards and carrying off poultry, principally ducks nnd geese. A big rooster on n Mason coun ty farm fought a fierce baltln with a small eagle of some unknown species nnd won out, putting the marauder to flight* April 21—-1 Maine county farmers ob served two eagles descend from high In the air and attack nnd carry for over a mile two-day-old lambs. The sheep In the pen were so badb’ fright ened by the flopping of wings and bleating of the (lying lambs' as to break from the inclosure nnd run pell mell into a brook, 15 drowning. A news story under a laiumciaw date, April 23, telling about a pair of eagles that had a nest on a high, rocky ledge near there, says: “A newly-hatched eaglet fell from the nest 300 feet Into the valley. Several children coming from a Sunday school picnic passed near by and were set on and badly frightened by the old birds. So incensed were the eagles that they followed the scared boys and girls to their homes and were only routed by the firing of a shotgun to ward them as they circled over the houses.” On April 25, 27 and 2S items were printed from various towns on the Pacific slope of the Cascade moun tains noting the presence of many eagles and the inroads they occasion ally made into the pig pens of ranch ers nnd yards of poultrymen. Henry Gregg, dog catcher for Seat tle, shot, a large bald etigle April 30. when the big idl’d was circling over the inclosure containing over loo cap tive dogs. Whether the bird intended to capture a dog for food is not known, but the dogs had observed the eagle 1 and set up such a continuous howl as ! to attract the attention of the man ! nger of the pound. ALASKAN TALE CAUSES HUSH — Congressmen Hear of Cucumbers and Lettuce Grown Under Steam Pipes in Far North. Washington.—Henry M. Hoyt, now attorney general of Porto Kico, but formerly district attorney In Alaska, testified before a committee of the bouse the other day, and was asked what he knew of the agricultural re ' sources of Alaska. “Up In Nome we grow cucumbers and lettuce,” he said, "planting the ! seeds near the exhaust pipes of the i electric light plant. The soli Is fer I tile, and when the little'green shoots show above the ground we walk Into the steam cloud and attach our cards to such of the plants as we wish, thus staking out our claims. When the lettuce is well grown and the cu cumbers are round and plump we give banquets to our friends.” For a moment there was stillness in the committee room; then the chair man suggested an adjournment. Alimony for a Horse. New York.—Hugh A. Todd of Plain field, N. J., has been ordered by Vice Chancellor Howell of Newark to pay hie wife, Sarah, $31 a week for her separate maintenance; also counsel fees. Mrs. Todd had asked for $25 a week, and in doing so told the court she was under an expense of about six dollars a week in keeping a horse her hus band owns. The court could iind nothing in the statutes providing for a horse sharing In alimony, but found a way out of the difficulty by giving the woman more than she sought. Old Wreck Yields Coins. Halifax, N. S.—The schooner llazle wood has arrived here from Barring, N. S., with a cargo of material from the steamer Hungarian, which was wrecked In February, 1SG0, with the loss of 400 lives. United States and English sliver coins have been found covered with rust, but otherwise in good condition, after having been more thau half a century in the water. The articles recovered have been eagerly seized by souvenir hunters. Divers are still working at the wreck CHOOSE HUSBAND BY SCIENCE English Professor Lectures to Girl Students on Importance of Knowl edge of Eugenics. London.—How to choose a husband scientifically was the subject of a lec ture delivered to girl students of the ll(edford college by Prof. W. M. Inge. A knowledge of eugenics, he said, prevent girls falling In love with the wrong men. But a frequent objection made to the science of eugenics was that It constituted undue ffiterference w'ith an individual's free choice In falling In love and marrying. "To a certain extent." said the pro fessor, "I sympathize with that objec tion, but I do think a certificate of sound health should he one of the things Insisted upon before marriage The Insurance policy Is rarely more Important than the marriage settle ment. Some knowledge of eugenics,'* he added, "would In mnny cases pre vent falling In love with the wrong people, "T’nconsclously, as It is, we are much guided by eugenic considera tions. Generally, a man’s attraction for a woman Is attributable to his fine and strong physique, and In Ihe same way the points of beauty In women are those which belong to her wom anhood. But some training in eugen ics would enable a young man or woman to detect those signs of degen eracy which are obvious to the sclon tltjc eye." The professor boldly advanced It as the duty of every beautiful woman to marry. She owed it to the race. On the other hand, people should not he too scrupulous, because "physical health Is not everything and many families physically defective are yet of great use to lho community." Physical degeneration In UiIh coun try Is going on at an alarming rate, Professor Inge believes. He went so far ns to say that If the process con tinued at Its present rate, in three generations the Kngllsh stock, which a few years ago was one of the best in Ihe world, would be one of,the poorest. BEETLE HEADS FOR HATPINS Women Overcome Fears and Use In sects of Various Colors In Latest Fashion Fad. London.- Women have overcome their natural repugnance for insects sufficiently to wear imitation beetles ami flies. Will they proceed a step further and p.dojpt the real beetle as, an adornment? ifatplns with heads consisting of real beetles are the latest fashion cre iitei] for women's hats. The beetles, which are about an Inch and a half long, and an Inch across, are In their natural slate, minus their legs, and some are very beautiful and might be admired by \ ihe most nerves woman. The first four fo bo shown In Lon I don were to be seen at a well known j (tegent street establishment. One of i these- light green in color—has the appearance of a perfectly enameled beetle. One dark green beetle end one which Is a dark copper color ringed with green show the natural sheen ot the insects. Less pretty, but unique Is the "Khlnoceros beetle" hatpin head, which is larger and brown in color. They are all tropical beetles. "The hatpins have been sent Iran-, abroad by a naturalist who conceiyerf the Idea of turning the beetle to use ful account,” said a representative of the firm. "They will be somewhat expensive when first put upon the rnnrket, but , more will be ordered if women like them.” "The hatpin heads are all lamelll corn beetles," a naturalist said. "The green beetles are similar to the Eng lish rose beetles." HORSE PARTLY DEER AND COW Freak Animal in Canada Is Only One Third Equine—Backbone Is on One Side. Ottawa.—At the village of Bucking ham, on the Quebec side of the Otta wa river, a few milea from this city, is a horse, if such it can be called, that is only one-third horse, the other two parts being divided equally be tween cow and deer. As a freak the animal probably has no equal. The normal parts are its head, eyes, teeth and one hind leg. Its backbone is not In the center, but runs along the side of Its back. One side of the body is that of a deer, perfectly formed, with the fine close-set ribs and the delicately curved body, while the other side re sembles that of a cow, very full, with big rough ribs and the hide much rougher than on the other side. "Clubbing" for Education. London.—Londoners are consider | ing with interest the scheme of Lady Edward Cecil by which a number of families, living in the country, might club together to retain the services of two first-class teachers to conduct classes at one of their houses. The teachers are to be paid extra to pro vide their own board and lodgings. In the case furnished by Lady Edward Cecil, as an example, the cost amount ed to about $1,100 a year for a class of six children. 600,000 Eggs Held Up. New York.—Fifty thousand dozen "canned” eggs are being held by the food inspectors in Brooklyn as the re sult of a raid on refrigerating plants there. The eggs came here some time ago from Chicago in metallic caskets.