V A LAY SERMON. The signs of the times arc pro- pituous. The "moral yearn ings" of tlic proplc will be pro ductive. A higher code of ethics than that comprehended in the mere accumulation of wealth is creeping into the American life. The leaven of Kooscvelt , I.aKo- Ictte and Jerome is working , and an honest man is rising to the highest pinnacle of America's re gard. The time will come when the question will be not how much money has he , hut how did he jet it ? The commercialism of America has been an epidemic that has brought reproach upon our people. Greed and avarice are diseases- Let the virus get into the blood and the very foun tain is tainted. Some men many men spell success with two hori zontal bars drawn through the first letter. Get money is a slo gan that distroys every other aim in life , it even distroys the love of life and substitutes in its place the love of gold. It makes the day a grasping , miserly per iod ; it robs the night of repose. It trades friends for dollars , and causes a man to lose the only chance lie will have through all eternity to live this life as it is intended. Out of all the years that are gone , out of all the ages to come , it is given to you and mete to live this life but once : is it worth while to lose the best of it to miss our only chance , in the search for gold ? A reasonable material well be ing is desirable ; enough to care for the wife and little ones , to educate the children , to purchase some of the advanlagesof life , t ( one day lay down the implements of toil and walk through the gathering twilight in contempla tion and and silence unharrassct by the pangs of want. More than this no man needs. If at limes the virus of gree ( finds lodgement and creates fo an hour the dreams of grea wealth struggle with it fo it is destroying : walk through tin early morning and see the sun light sift through the leaves watch the shifting shadows in tin hills , observe the lleecy clouds 01 its lazy journey across the bhu and mark how beautiful God ha made the world for your domin ion. ' 'And remember that love i not getting , but giving ; not i wild dream of pleasure , and madness of desires oh no , levis is not that it is goodness , an peace , and pure living yes , levis is that ; and it is the best thin in the world , and the thing the lives longsst. " Col. Marion's Sale Dates. Oct. M Henry AVyatt.Polan Chinas , Falls City. Oct. l-AVash ( Pylo.lwo mil < north ol Merrill , Kas. Oet. 17 Gilford Bro . , Duro Jersey hogs , Lowiston. Oet. IS Henry Heiuer , tl.r miles northeast of Palis City. Oet. 19 Mc < ? nre , Dnroe-.h gey hogs , lliawutlin Oet. 20D. . "NY. King , KOV miles northwest of llnmboldt. Oet. 21Wittroek * Uiuschi Poland China l > i > gn , Mottpav ion Falls City. Oet. 2-1 Mutt SrhiiltMibu horses and innlcs , tlmv m les son of Hanula. Oet.2.r > Merchant , Brock , N. Poland China hogs. Oet. 2i-PiTl ( 1'ividloy , Poln China hog * , Yrrdon , Neb. Kov.I Bt-rt Wise , Kent-1 ! Kii , Poland China ml Dur Jewy hogs. Nov. G-Col. M. W. Unrein Hnnu'oldt , Polled Angus cattlf Biilc pavillion in Huinlnildp Nov. 20 Coupe Bn.t. . . Sh hum ealtlf. M Mi pavilion Falls Ctty. Nov. 20 Mt > . Gaidnt-r , I miles soiithwt-Hi of Ilmnlm , 1\ Dee. M C. Giihtun , i\v i in of MorriM. That's what they all say , best on earth , the free luncl the Derby. BLACK DEATH , RATS , FLEAS It Is Believed Thnt Germs on Rodents Arc Accountnblo for Tcr- rlblo Plague. The origin and nature of the black death , which devastated En- ope during the middle ages , hurt never been clear , says Collier's. Jt HOt'ins certain that the infection was brought by the ships of cer tain tniderscHcaping from ( he Cri mea , where they had been at tacked by the Tartars at a town on the Kiver Don. During llie at tack the Tartars were stricken with violent plague , which caused great loss of life among them. In the hope of giving the curse to the people of the besieged town , they threw bodies of their dead into the town. Their hopes were ful filled , and the defenders were also attacked by the plague. These traders took to their ships and sailed to various European ports , Constantinople , Venice and Genoa , leaving the black death everywhere behind them. This black death had certain striking features in common with the Bom bay plague of India. . A careful search of the records of Indian history has shown ( hat ( here had been an outbreak of plague in In dia just previous to the time of the Tartar siege and the introduc tion of the black death into Eu rope. These Tartars might very easily have taken the disease from the people of India. If that is the true story of the train of events , then the black death of ( hemiddle ages was the modern plague , ndis- ease which we know to be caused by a certain specitle bacillus. Efforts have been made to learn the means by which ( his dis ease is carried , and what causes lead to an outbreak. Certain facts bearing on these points have lately come to light and may lead to a correct knowledge of ( he means of plague transmission. Hats have the disease and rat ( leas have been examined and found tc contain quantities of the plague bacilli. Ordinarily the rat liens are not found on man. Duringep idemics of plague , however these rat lleas are found in notable quantities on human beings , am there is no evident reason whj they may not inoculate man In ( heir bites. Doubtless these things have something ( ode will ( he spread of the plague , aldiougl enough is not yet known to allov the whole chain of events to hi made out. HISTORY IS A NEW STUDY Recognition by Universities of Im porttinco of America's Story of Recent Date. a It seems incredible to stn dents of the present day tha within the last three decades enl has American history been coi sidercd of enough importance t it be given a place in the stud courses of our large universities llenhy Cabot Lodge , in th Header .Magazine , says : " ; id little more than IK ) years ago boy could enter Harvard eolle'fj _ > s and after four years gradual with the highest honors withoi knowing af the existence of ( li Declaration of Independence c when the constitution of the Uni ed States was framed. What w : : true of Harvard was true of otlu universities and colleges. A me ican history was not included i the scheme of the higher educ ( M tion. Hoys entering college wei required to know something < el- the history of Greece and Uom il but not of their own count n. Du ing the four years of the collej course they had an opportunity study the history of England ai Europe , but never to learn nug of the United States. This i-o dltion of education was merely ; indication of tui attitude of mil in then passing away , but which h ; once been predominant. Them al opinion serins to have been di ing the first hitlf of the nineteen 01 century that there was no A me can history worth telling , ap ; up. from the adventures of the eai est settlements and the events the revolution , which were be connected so eloselv with theli Ol * lory of Europe that they mi } : be deemed of importance. " The Bicycle in Germany. t\x The bicycle still holds its o abroad , as is shown by the fi that the exports of bicycles a parts of bicycles from Germn during the years 1002 , 11)011 ) : i th. 1001 were valued at § ; , ! -7,2 § -l,41(5(500 ( ( , and § 1,705,700 resj : lively. OYSTER CULTURE IN JAPAN Over Two Centuries Ago , the Orientals Wore Engaged in Industry of Recent Origin Ilcrc. The backwaidne.SH and unpro- grcHsivowss of the element of our population that opposes oyster culture are indicated by a fact stated in the National Geographic Magazine , namely , that the Japanese - ese were cultivating oysters over two centuries a o on the only practical basis of individual eon- trolof HieoyskT bottoms. This in telligent people long ago saw what our politicians do not yet see that reaping without sowing is as improvident and ruinous in aquiculture - culture as in agriculture. "Ir comes as a shock to our national pride , " says the National Geographic graphic Magazine for May , "that the .Japanese should have taken ii ] > oyster culture a century before our nation was born and have rec ognized the most essential factor in successful cultivation , namely , individual ownership or control of the oyster bottoms , when wo remember that in the most impor tant oyster region in the world , within a short distance of the cap ital of the United Slates , the vital principles of oyster culture are ig nored and efforts to apply them are resisted sometimes by force of arms. " Happily for the Japs , among them the least intelligent are not permitted to dictate the policy of the state to their own hurt and to the injury of large pub' lie interests. Not only do the Japs cultivate with great protlt the common oyster tor , but they cultivate also the pearl oyster. They stimulate the pearl secretion artificially , witli the result that every year thej have l,2iOOI ( ) ) oysters undei treatment and obtain annually some 250,000 pearls. Among in the raising of terrapin is an un solved problem , so that we are fac ing the extinction of the diamond back and of other less valued va rieties. But the Japs for yean have been placing artiHciall ; grown terrapin on the market Near Tokio a single farm market yearly a crop of about ; " 0,0)0 ( ) t < ( iO.OOO terrapin. In view of fact : like this it seems lo be "up to" on people to take a comprehcnsivi view of their valuable but neglect ed water areas areas which UK dor intelligent management ar < capable of producing , per acre crops largely exceeding in vain those grown on land. We boast o our position in llie van of moder progress , but in respect lo th utilization of our natural resoui ccs we are far in the rear of th Japanese. In fad we regard on oysler bolloms from the point c view of primitive savages wh hold ( heir land in common an senselessly consume its product williout provision for ( heir n newal. i. MAKES MOUTH ORGANS. Ono Factory in Germany Makes SI Million Instruments a Year for Exportation. Although the United States by far the largest purchaser < ( l , mouth organs , comparatively fe t. are made in this country. Most i lrt the month organs sold here ai n. of German make and are imporU r. from the Ulack Forest , where 01 u , factory alone turns out ( ! , ( )0 ) ( ) , ( ) ( a. harmonicas yearly through its [ . ( , branches , in which 2,000 hands a , f employed. ( , Only the higher grade harnio , . ] icas are of domestic make , since r ( , is impossible to compete with t' German made affairs in thechei : 0 ul or grades mostly sold , but at t I , * same time the most expensive a u. also obtained from Germany 1 cause of the care used in tin m ml manufacture. ml These last are so-called "e < iu. cert" harmonicas , which come u. . sets of from four to a do/en a tlt which sell for several dollars. 1-j. They are tuned in various ke , uc and in one form have six harnu Ij. icas of different keys filled abr Of a central stem. Some of the nu ill , elaborate ones are handsonu , js. decorated in silver and gold , a riit the wood , instead of the cue pine generally used , is mahoga : Trossingcn is Ihe hendquarti for Ihe industry , and the trade s tt" ports almost the enlire popu lct tion. nil „ my All in the Mind. mil II is not the place , nor thec 00 , dition , but the mind alone that i ice- make anyone happy or miseral L'Estiaugo. More or Less Intimate Are you a member of the "boosters club ? " If it is made in Falls City it is made right. A young sport from Iliawa-1 tha put up at the National tliej other night and raised a roar the next mornhlg claiming some one liad stolen his vest. He subsided , however , when the' ' night cleric told him that hisj vest was in his letter box in the ! ollice where he had somewhat incoherently demanded it be placed Avhen he came in the night before. .John Abbey of Jamestown , Kansas , Ins been visiting his brother , \V. W. Abbey , for sev eral days the past week. Mr. Abbey is a very interesting gen tleman and tells many enter taining incidents relating to General Grant , whose body guard he was during three years of the civil war. Among other- things Mr. Abbey states that notwithstanding he was with Grant constantly on the inarch and riding the lines of battle , he never saw nor heard of him touching liquor , though he has seen him decline to drink times without number , This is con trary to the general impression. This is a great old world. To do our days work courageously , honestly and well , to fear a'fail- ure of duty more than you fear the opinions of men , to walk through the calm and hazy twilight of an Indian summer evening to your home where peace abides and love is King , to stand under your own vine and watch the stars peep from their hiding places and play on the plains of immensity , to have the world for labor during the day , and the great vault of the heavens for worship by nitrht. what more could there be tc prove man the most fortunate of creatures ? This is a gruai old world and a beautiful one a that when your liver is right The Falls City News is tak ing advantage of the situation Bryan is gone to the Orient am Cleveland is coming to Ne braska. Consequentl } ' 1 a s week's News contained a tw < column communication from tin foxy old Grover. The New could be happy with eithe were the other dear charme away. If you must drink , drink Fall City beer ; if you must smoke smoke Falls City cigars ; i you must eat , eat Falls Cit ; Hour. Stop asking the epics tion : "what i's mine enemy t ix prolit ? " work for the genera welfare , cultivate the spirit o Falls City for Falls City. Ther are men and women , merchants ) f and professional men , who bu w their furniture , their clothing their dry goods away froi I'U lome. Stop it. If the mei I'Ud > d : hant hasn't in stock what yo vant , let him order it for yoi Uop adding lo the deposits i in lie Omaha and Kansas Cit re banks and increase the deposit n the local banks , when i u- comes the time to purchase as it he yourself , not alone what I ai to but also where i i p- ; oing buy , , he .ny money going \\ith which re M\\'f ) C The air is frosty these mon ings , ominous of the comin winter. The leave- are yello and crimson , denoting the dyin nil year. A walk through t h woods these days is a journe of retrospection. You see ju : beyond you a crowd of litt Hit boys , memory's boys. The pji ire tnre is light struck for their fly face mal one jou can never ml out , yet he is there for you he : his voice and you hear othe calling his name. The tendri up- of memory are prone to attai ila themselves to the unimporta events ; ihe rustling of de : leaves , the refrain of an o on song , the noisy little brook . ur the heillow sown ! of an axe the distant forest , all bring mind the picture of a troop S * > ffk Gfik I I IL. I W3 P 1 i&.B 1 * GASOLINE ENG The place to buy them is at WERNER , MOS1MAN & GO'S Remember we can get you an S or 10 II. P. engine at short notice and can save you money. We always have Pumping Engines in stock and can put up the engine the day you buy. Our price is right and we lead them all in our Buggy and Surrey line. Just think of it ! Top buggies from $50 , up call and see them , we have the largest stock in the city. Get our prices on the other lines we carry , such as Lum ber Wigons , Pumps , Tanks , Windmills and Pipe and Fit ting. We are also agents fo the celebrated . C. Shinn Lightning Rod , the only rod on which you can get cheaper insurance. Remember the place to save mone\ ' . WEHNER , MOSIMAN < ft CO. -JWOOD AND COAL O ! HECK'S FEED STORE 2 O Q You can get any quantity of Hard and Soft Coal you want Z from a ton to a car load. Good hot coal at the right price. AKo Klour , Keeil , Haled Hay and Straw. Cash paid for ZD Butter , Eggs and Poultry at : : : . ; ' . : : : D > * KainiQfln H ECK'S FEED STORE O - WOOD AND COAL Dispersion Sale Wm. ERNST & SONS. Hereford and Shorthorn Cattle Percheron Horses , Du roc Jersey Hogs To be held \VOLV CREEK STOCK FARM six miles cast and one mile north of Tecnniseh , and one mile southeast of CJraf , beginning promntly at 10 o'clock each day , THURSDAY and FR.IDAY , OCTOBER 19 and 20 , 3905 Twenty six Registered Herefords , principally the get of the great Hereford Hulls. Royalty's Tom , 94211 and Columbus 2. ' > th 100912 Twenty-six registered Sh irtliorns of the best milch strains , including the un surpassed' show bull , University Viscount , formerly at the head of the State University herd. Two Percheron s'allions and twelve Pi-rcheron brood mares , all recorded and of best Percheron blood lines. Six high grade Percheron brood nuirc.s eight high grade Percheron tilleysand twenty four matched yearlingcolts , sired bv Imported German Coach Stallions out of 1,100 11) mares. Eighteen Duroc Jersey Sows bred to No. 1 boar , fifteen February gilts , fifteen May gilts , fifteen young boars , all eligible to record. C/TTLE S01JJ ON THURSDAY , HORSES AND HOGS FRIDAY Buyers from distance cared for at farm. Lunch on grounds. Call for convey ance to sale at Simpson's barn in Tcctimsch or Hates' Barn in Graf. Write for catalogue and any particulars T. C. Callahan I , : Wm. ERNST & SONS C. 15. Clarke \ illcnnpprs Tecumseh , Neb. The Biggest Savings ! > i ot 'nirequentU inaile on items on vi j'i most people think that saving n , sible. "All cooiii look alike. " i 11 i1 1 different gradeof coal look a- . ' trouble. Then < t > some. That's the n ) in ties are the same shape and are lit a-s black a the coal , but they tfive ir IID heat. Our coal i all coal liuii- it c ill . It's use will make a biy sav- i fjr you if you have been bujiny an > other kind. Phone 38 IIAUST BROS. little boys , one of whom you IS know is there though his face \V 1 k yon can never see. a ii r through th oocls one of these rs Indian summer afternoons , kick Is the dead leaves about you as word for ii before you go , and my , fore your journey is over you id will be humming : 1(1 'Let us f\n\i \ \ "I * " il.iy that ure { .Mine , Mi irv" ' 01 Wiin xiin i'i'i I weivuin r. ' ' ii If you have tint you had better 01 try ihe free lunch at the Derby. A Judicious Inquiry , A well known travolins ; 111:111 : who vicit- tindrtijj triulo MIX * lie iiu ofien heard druu'ui-tr ivquin- ( if ciiMonn'rs A'lni iifkcil for it C'Miirti iiieilijlne , whi-thor it was wiintftl fur it child or lor an adult , uinl if for u child Ihey utmost Invuriitbly rfoommcnd Cham bt-rluin b CoiiL'ti Uftiifilx. The n-ii-i.ii for this I * that thi'y kmuv then- i- i n laiisjt'r from it anil that it * : > , urns. Thur i nut h - l * ii-t < li'i-r V n trlvinir It. anil lor i-ous.'li > - , inl i- ml croup It i > > iinctirpai--i' < i. Km - l t