, , . " 1 I Result " " of 8 0 v cot t . . r-1 Trio only place In the United ! States that lInrallteH I'nwlloll1'1'011I strikes , lockouts and labor warfare 18 ! Battle Creek , Aiirlt. I 'I'ho story The work Iloollle , merchants - chants , lawyers , doctors tutu other citizens - zonH became ! aroused 11lId Inlllgllunt.ut the efforts > of the labor unions throughout - out the country to destroy the hUHI- neAR of OliO of our hugest h1l1ustrlt's- the l'ostulII Cereal Co. , Lt'lI I , 111111 : ut the open throats In the official \ union lIa- pens that the entire power of the Na- tlollal 111111 State Felleratloll 1 ! ! of Labor ! was bolll ; brought to hour to "II1I11IHh" the industries of Battle Creole , and I llIlltkIlJal'l Ito PostUIII Co. 'I'hlf ! sprung ; from lie refusal or C. , v. Post to obey the "onlol's" of the unions to take the PostUIII allvertlslllg away from vat ' Ious papers that refused to purchase labor of the labor trust- the 1I1110m ; 1111' lout was ordered to jlln the unions III their conspiracy ! to "ruin" 1\1111 " ) lI1t out of husillmm" these IlIIh- lIhers ! who had worked faithfully for hllll for years and helped 1111111lP hIs husllleslJ. They hall 110110 110 wrong , but hall found It inconvenient \1111 agalnHt their best judgment to buy labor of the lahol' tnlHl. It seems a rule of the ( unions to conspire to ruin all'OIlO who does 1I0t. purchase ] from thom UpOIl their own tel'll1S An IlIlmmlwr oi , lJaJlermal\Cr who foiled to sell IlIk or paper would have tIC Ramo reason to order Post to help ruin these )1l1hllshel's ) So the lied- 11Ier In the street might stone you If you refused to buy his apples ; the eahmlln to ruff over yon if yott refused to ride with him ; the grocer order the mllnllfllctlll'el' to discharge certain Joollo ] ) because they dill not patronize him ] , and HO on to the 1'1c1lC'lIlo1lB and villainous limit of all this boycott nonsense , In trying to force people ] to buy what they 110 not wanl. lC It man has labor to sell et ! him sell it at the best price ] he can get just as ho would ( sell wheat , hilt ho has no right to even Intimate that he will ou- Htl'lIct Cite business 01' attempt Its ruin because the owner will not purchase of ] hIm 'I'heIn Ions have hecomc so tyrnn' nOlls 111111 arrogant with their dOSllot- Imn that It comlllon citizen who has some title to 1'111111'0 anll InloccnlIr thinks ho has a rIght to put ] a little paint on his own house finds ho must halo that paint taken off and put ) on agnln hr "the ullion" 01' all sorts or dire things halllJOn to him , his employer - Iloyol' ! IR ordered to discharge him his grocer Is boycotted If lie furnishes him supplies ) ) , his family followed and Inl'lIllell : soul his life made mom nits- \'Hhlo \ than that of a black ! slave be' fore the wa 1' , If I he drives a trail to repair the house or barn the cal'pcn- tel's' "lIlIlon" hOlllllls him. lie lakes a Illpo wrench to stop a leaking pipe ) 811(1 I 1)i ' nvt'ilt . .1ulllngf.to his property and the pll1mhel's' "lIlIlon" does things to hIm lie cannot put a little mortar to a loose brick on his chlmno or thc bricklayers' , llastel'el's' ) 01' i 'od carriers "lInion" Is up In arms , and If he carelessly cats a loaf of broad lint has no "union" label on It the halters "union" pl'oceells to malco life miser able for him So the white slave In tied hand and foot , unable to lift a hand to better hll11S0 ] 01' 110 the needful things , with , out first ohtalnlng permission from semo haughty , ignorant and abusive tyrant of some labor 11111011. It would all seem rather like a comic opera If It dill not rob people of their freedom : that hind of wOI'I will not 110 permitted long In Amerca ] Some smoolh managers have huill \1)1 ) tire l labor trllst in lie last fey years , to bring lhemsl'l\'es money and pow0t ] ' , allll hr llHlIlllgint worlwwn have succeeded ! in lIlallng'll )1oslbh ) for them 10 lay down lie law In soil o cities and force wornnen ) and citizen ! to "obey" implicitly , stripping ) theIr right and left or their liberties. . . . 'rhey have used boycotting , 1IIc1t't- lug , assaults ! , dynamltJllg of )1ropcrty ) and ! mllrder to enforce their orders and rule the )1oople ) They have Bono far enough to order the President to remove - move certain cItizens from ofI\co \ because - cause the "lIulow : weron't Illeasell. Thllt means they propose t.o make the law of the unions replace the law of this govel'llmeut and the union leaders : dominate even the chief Exec- IIl1\'e. This Is a government of and for the people and 110 organhmtlOn 01' trust RhaH displace It. But the unions try It every now and then , led by dos)1or- ) ate men aB shown III their defIance or law lnd SIl)1IOI't : ) ] of 1Ilwhl'eaJers ; : 'I'ho "lIlIlon" record of assaults , crippling ) of men and even women anti child rOil , destruction of property ] and murdel' of American citizens during the past two years Is perhaps ten tlmos the volume of crime and abuse perpetrated ) ) uY slave owners during any two years previous to the civil Will' We are In a horrible period ] of lethargy , which permits ] its to stand Idly by while our American citizens are abased ( , crippled ) ) and ! murdered in dozens and hundreds 1Jr an organization - tlon 01' trust , having for Its purpose , thrusting what It has to sell ( labor ) upon ] us whethCl' 01' no Suppose ) an American In a foreign city should he chased by a mob , caught and beaten unconscious , then his mOllth pried open ) and carbolic acid poured down his throat , then his ribs kicked In und his face well stamped ) with iron nailed shoes , murdered be- calase he tried to earn hrcall for his children By the Eternal , sir , 1\,0 \ fleet or American men of war would nssenl- hlo there , clear for action and blow something off the face of the earth , If reparation ] were not made for the hlooll of one of our cltl ens , And what answer 110 we make to the Ullleals ] of the hundreds or widows null orphans ) of those , Americans mlll'- tiered uy labor unions' ! flow do we try to protect the thousands of intelligent - gent citizens who , with reason , prefer ) not to join any labor union and UO subject to the tyranny of the heavily lclll rulers of the labor trusts' ! Upon a HI'IlI refusal uy11' , Post to join this criminal conspiracy ] a general - oral boycott was ordered on Gralo- ] Nuts and Postum all over the com- try , which set the good red blood ( or our ancestors In motion , bringing forth the reply that has now passed Into history : "We refuse to join any conspiracy ) of organized [ labor to ruin puhllshers , notwill we discharge ally of our \ trusted omilloy upon the orders of ally labor union If they can make their boycott effective and slnl our ship , we will go down with the calatin ( on the bridge and 'n com- mnnd , " 'I'hls set the wrIters In labor papers ) ) eazy ( and ( hey redoubled their abuse. Plnal1y one or their official organs clone out with n large double 'colu111n In denuncIation of Battle Creek ) , call- Ing It "a running sore on the face of Michigan , " because It would not become - come "organized" and pay ) In dues to their labor leaders. 'l'he usual coarse , - villainous epithets common to labor union writers were indulged In The reslllt was to weld public sentiment timent In Battle Creels for lrotectlon. ) A citizens' association was started , and mass meetings held Good citi- zens who happened ) to he mcmbers of local unions In some cases quit the unions entirely for there Is small need of thom there t The working people of Battle Creek are of the highest order of AmerIcan t mechanics 'I'ho majority are not union members , for practically all of 1 the manufacturers have for years declined - clln11 to employ union mon because of disturbances about cloven ] years : ago , and the unIon men now In the city are among the best citizens No city In the state of Michigan pays as high average wages as Battle . . . - Creek , no cIty or Its sire Is as pros- perous , and no city has so large a pro- pOl'tlon of the best grade of mechanIcs who own their own homes So the wont people massed together with the other citizens In the organi- zation of the CItizens' Ass'n , with the following preamble nn(1 constitution : Whereas , from 18n1 to 18H ! the strikes Instigated hy labor unions in Battle Creelc reslllted In the destruction - Lion of property and loss of large slims of money In wages that wOllld have been expended here ; 1U1Il , 'Vherea ! , 'I'heso acts caused serious damage to the city and In a marked way delayed Its progress at that title ; und , Whereas , Since the year 18.1 ! ) the citizens have been enabled , by public ) sentiment , to IlI'event the recurrence of stl'lI\Cs and lauol' union disturb- unces which have been prevalent else- where ; and , i Whereas , The employers of this city I have steadfastly refused to place the i management of their business under I the control of labor unions , nut have i maintained the highest stiimidard of Ii I i wages paid under like conditions any- where in the United Studs , and here- hy unanimously declaroll their Intent to continue such policy ; and the em- 1)1eyeS of this city , a large percentage of whom own homes ] and have families - lies reared and educated under conditions - . tlons of Ieaco ] and the well-oarned prosperity ) of steady employment ] , have i steadfastly maintained their right as free American citizens to work without - out the dictation and tyranny of labor union leaders , the hitter experience of the past offering sufficient reason for a determined stand for freedom ; and , Whereas , The attitude of the citi- zens on this subject has been the means of preserving ] peaceful conditions . tlons and continuous prosperity , In nll\r1ccd contrast to the conditions exIsting - Isting In other cities suffering from the dictation of trades unionism ; it is therefore Resolved , That the continuance of peace and prosperity In Battle Creek can bo lI1alntal11ell , and the destructive ! work of outside Interference avoided under the combined effort and action of all our people , by the formation of a n Citlzells' ASRoclatioll. _ _ _ nnn _ CONSTI'l'U'I'ION I [ Article l.-Name ' Article 2.-0bjects First-To insure , so far as possible , a permanent condItion of peace , pros- pel'ltr and steady employment to time people ( or Battle Creek. Second-To tmergotlcal1y assist In maintaining law and order at all times stud under all conditions 'l'hll'd-To protect Its members In their rights to tnanngo their property and to dlsllose of their labor In a legal ] , lawful lllanner without restraint or interference - terference Fourth-To Insure and permanently maintain fair , just treatment , one with another , in all the relations of lifo Fifth-To preserve the existing right of any capable person to obtain eIUplormont anll sell his labor , without being obliged to join any particular church , secret society , labor union or any other organization , and to support all such persons In their efforts to resist - slst compulsory methods on the part of any organized body whatsoevCl' , Sixth-'ro ' promote among employers - ers 11 spirit ] or fairness , frIendship and desire for the best Interests of their employes , anll to Il1'Onloto among worlc- men the spirit of industry , thrift , faithfulness - fulness to their employers and good clt Izenshl p , Sevonth-To so amalgamate the public sentiment of all of the best citizens of Battle Creek , that a gunr- nntp.p pan 110 given to the world of Il conthll1anco- peaceful conditions , and that under such guarantee and protection manufacturers and capital- . , , I Ists can be Induced to locate their bust- i In Battle Creek . . - ness enterprises . . . . . , 1 1'hen follows articles relating to .1' membership , officers , duties , etc. , etc. , etc etc.Tills Tills constitution has been sIgned IIv the great majority of representative . tlve citizens , Including our worlcpeo- IIle pie.A ! A number of manufacturers from other cities , where they have been I suffering all sorts oC indignities , inconvenience - I convenience and losses from the gen- oral hell or labor union strikes , picketing - I ellng , assaults and other interfer- . - . . . . . . . . , once , proposed to move , providing they could lie guaranteed protection j The subject grew In importance un- \ tit it has reached a place where absolute - lute protection can be guaranteed by the citizens of Battle Creek on the . t . . - following broad and evenly balanced - . terms wnich guarantees to the work- man and to the manufacturer fair. ness , justice , steady work and regularity - lty of output 'rho newcomlng manufacturer agrees to maintain the standard rate - of wage paid elsewhere for life ! servI Ice , under similar conditions , the rate to bo deterlJllned from time to time from well authenticated reports from compotlng-cltlos The tabulated wage reports Issued by the Government . , Department of Commerce and Labor ' can also be used to show the standard I rate , and It Is expected later on that this government bureau will furnish weekly reports of the labor market from different centers , so that the workman when he Is ready to sell his labor and the employer when he rn ready to buy , may each have reliable . } Information ns to the market or ruling ] Irlce , ' The newcomlng manufacturer also agrees to maintain the sanitary and , . hygienic conditions provided for by the state laws and to refrain from any lockouts to reduce wages below the standard , reserving to himself the right to discharge any employo for cause The CItizens' Association on Its part agrees to furnish , In such numbers as it is possible to obtain , first-class workmen who will contract to sell their labor at the standard price for such period as may bo fixed upon , agreeing not to strike , picket , assault . . , . . d _ _ ' . _ -.II otter workmen , destroy properlY , or do any of the criminal acts common to labor unionism Each workman reserving - serving to himself the right to quit work for cause , and the CItizens' Association - sociation further pledges Its mem- ( hers to use Its associated power to enforce the contracts between em- plo 'or and emplo , and to act on masse to uphold the law at aU times The new industries locating in Bat- tle Creole will not start under any sort of labor union domination whatso- ever , hut wlll make individual contracts - tracts with each employo , those con- tracts being fair and equitable und guaranteed on both sides Thus from the abuses of labor unions and their insane efforts to ruin everyone who does not "ouoy" has - evolved thIs plan which replaces the old conditions of injustice , lockouts , strikes , violence , loss of money and property , and general Industrial war- fare , and inaugurates an era of perfect balance and fairness between em'I } ployer and omployo , a steady contlnuJl anco of Industry and consequent pros- perity The entire community pledged Y by public sentiment and private act to restore to each man his ancient rIght to "peace , freedom and the pursuit at happiness. " Other cities wilt be driven to protect their worltlCOIle ] , merchants and citi- zens as well ns their industries from tim blight of strikes , violence and the losses brought on hr labor unionism rl1n amuck , by adopting the "Battlo Creek plan , " hut this city offers industrial - dustrial peace now , with cheap coal and good water , first.class railroad { 1 ( Continued on next page ) J 1