jjitmimmmmBmtm I OF IS mmwmwfw rv - Power of the Melody of the Voice Over Man and Beast SINGERS WHO SAVED LIVES The Way Lablache the Basso Con quered a Bear and a Burglar Grisia Control of a Madman With a Razor A Musical Wifes Presence of Mind That music really has charms to soothe the savage beast is proved by the many times that the power of song has been the means of saving life On one occasion when Luigi Lablache the great opera basso was aimlessly stroll ing through a French fair he was sur prised by a sudden stampede of the sightseers who rushed by him in a great panic crying that one of the great bears had escaped from the me nagerie So surprised that he scarcely realized his danger the singer stood liis ground and almost immediately fbimd himself face to face with the maddened beast which halted for a moment before making Its final rush In that moment Lablache began to sing one of his favorite airs in a voice so deep and terrifying that the bear slunk away thoroughly cowed It was this same singer who when confined to his bed by a broken leg was surprised by his landlady who burst into his room crying that a rob ber was in the house and was about to till her husband unless he revealed the hiding place of their money and plate Lablache unable because of his injury to give other assistance began to sing an aria in such thunderous tones as to terrify the robber who fled Mme Giulia Grisi was once travel ing from the south of France to Paris in company with several companions of her own sex when their privacy was intruded upon by a man who en tered their apartment at a wayside sta tion Before long he began to act so oddly as to make the women appre hensive and at last terrified them by drawing a razor which he began to flourish at the same time demanding that he be permitted to sever their heads The women realized that they had a madman in the carriage with them and also that they were without protection until the next stop of the train In consequence they became hysterical all save Grisi who with great coolness suddenly began to sing In a soft voice that gradually assumed volume as she gained the attention of the man whose threatening attitude gave way to rapt attention as the song advanced Song after song did Grisi sing and not another movement did the man make until the next station was reached when the alarm was giv en and he was taken into custody It transpired afterward that he had es caped from a lunatic asylum Jennie Lind once saved not only her own but hundreds of other lives by her gift of song A fire broke out back of the stage in a small theater in her native land where she was singing The audience became alarmed and there might have been a panic had not Jennie Lind stepped coolly out upon the stage and begun singing a favorite folk song Reassured and entranced the audience reseated themselves and the fire was soon extinguished Another well known opera star while traveling with some friends in Mexico was surprised by a company of half treed bandits at whose approach the escort fled leaving their charges to the mercy of the robbers Th nttltudp of jhWi FRANKLIN PIERCE Tlie fourteenth president of the United States was born at Hillsboro N H in 1804 and died at Concord N H in 18G9 He won wide distinction as a lawyer He resigned from the United States senate In 1S42 to resume His profession and declined In turn an appointment to the senate the nomina tion for governor and a place in the cabinet At the opening of the Mexican war he enlisted as a private but shortly became a brigadier general doing valiant service He was elected president on the Democratic ticket in 1852 His administration had much to do with the problems affecting slavery Pierces conservative course made him unpopular in the north the latter on finding that their captives had little money and valuables was menacing in the extreme and the trav elers all expected to be murdered that night When the robbers were eating their supper the star began to sing and his captors were so delighted that they demanded more For a time he gratified them but at last suggested that he should sing for the freedom of himself and his friends To this the bandits cheered by wine and song agreed and after having sung for an hour he and his companion were free Kneissel the notorious Bavarian brigand once planned to rob a house In the neighborhood of Munich and if necessary to secure the money and plate he knew was in the house mur der the inmates a young married wo man and her two female servants His approach was heard by the wife who instead of losing her head sat down to her piano and began to sing The brigand listened for awhile and was on the point of forcing an entrance into the room when the song ceased and a mans voice struck up a rollick ing air to be followed in a few mo ments by a third mans voice singing a familiar chorus Kneissel paused The husband evidently had returned unexpectedly and had brought Avith him a friend He was not prepared to attack the house against two men so he beat a hasty retreat little thinking that the voice he had heard proceeded from the lips of the young wife a fine singer who was an adept at mimicry Some years ago a released convict went to the house of the Indiana judge who had sentenced him to prison with the intention of shooting him As he crept nearer to the window beside which the judge was sitting and raised his revolver to fire the sweet voice ot the judges wife floated out on the summer air from the bedroom where she was singing her baby to sleep all unconscious of her husbands peril The lullaby she sang was one that the convicts mother used to croon to him and throwing aside his revolver he walked boldly into the house and con fessed to the judge his intention The judge befriended him and he is today one of themost influential and respect ed citizens of a town in the far west Addie Farrar in Chicago Record-Herald Silk Manufacture 3 From all accounts silk manufacture originated in China Chinese tradition has it that the Emperor Foh Li taught his people the art of cultivating the silkworm as early as 5000 B C Spain was the first European country to re ceive the silkworms the Arab conquer ors introducing them about the tenth century probably from their home on the borders of Persia The foundation of the silk industry in France dates from the year 1510 when Francis I Imported silk workers from Milan The Babys Fault Nursemaid Im going to leave mum Mistress Why whats the matter Dont you like the baby Nursemaid Yesm but he is that afraid of a po liceman that I cant get near one London Tatler His Absentmindedness Professor after dinner looking at his empty plate in a rage There weve had spinach and egg again You know perfectly well Amelia that I cant eat It Fiiegende Blatter Sure Thing Do you believe any of the plant or arboreal kingdom would stick to man if given the choice I think the dogwood Baltimore American -v wuuluwp mriMi iMiniiiijiiwuii OUR PRESIDENTS j The ANIMAL INTELLIGENCE Difference Between Instinct and Reasoning Power Most animals have little self con sciousness and their reasoning powers at best are of a low order but In kind at least the powers are not different from reason in man A horse reaches over the fence to be company to an other This is instinct When it lets down the bars with Its teeth that Is reason When a dog finds its way home at night by the sense of smell this may be Instinct when he drags a stranger to his wounded master thati is reason When a jack rabbit leaps over a bush to escape a dog or runs in a circle before a coyote or when It lies Hat in the grass as a round ball of gray inuisunguisnauie irom grass this is instinct But the same animal Is capable of reason tliat is of a dis tinct choice among lines of action Not long ago a rabbit came bounding across the university campus at Palo Alto As it passed a corner It suddenly faced two hunting dogs running side by side toward it It had the choice of turn ing back its first instinct but a dan gerous one of leaping over the dogs or of tying on the ground It chose none of these and its choice was in stantaneous It ceased leaping ran low and Avent between the dogs just io lul tviu 1U till 4111 VI iiLLl 11 and the surprise of the do s as they stopped and tried to hurry md was the same feeling that a i n would have in like circumstances Evolu tion and Animal Life PLANT ODDITIES Flowers That Possess Eyes Though They May Not See The night hath a thousand eyes but a nasturtium leaf has more Holding up his hand in front of a desert shrub an experimenter has taken a micro photograph showing half a dozen dis tinct images of his fingers formed by the eyes of the plant Many common garden and wild flowers the nastur tium begSnia clover wood sorrel and bluebell among others possess eyes situated on their leaves They are mi nute protuberances filled with a trans parent gummy matter which focuses the rays of light on to a sensitive patch of tissue at the back of it in a similar manner to that in Avhich the eyes of an animal do their work A common nas turtium plant has thousauds of such eyelets on its leaves forming thou sands of minute images of the objects around them But though a plant may have eyes it does not follow that it sees It is not yet known if the sense impressions are telegraphed to some central nerve exchange corresponding to the brain of the animal In addition to these light sense organs many plants possess a touch of sensitiveness and a response to electric stimuli that show further resemblance to the animal world while ferns mosses and sea weeds in an early stage of their ex istence are capable of actually swim ming through water Chicago Tribune The Lady In the Moon An amateur astronomer writes of the lady in the moon It is a very beau tiful face seen in profile and uplifted as though in proud disdain of thing terrestrial The curve of the throat is exquisite and indeed the entire outline is iuarvelously lifelike The moon lady may best be observed through a small opera glass when our satellite is at half At that time the tip of the chin about touches the terminator that is the dividing line between the light and dark portions of the lunar surface Most people can recognize the man in the moon Well the hair of the lady in which I can always fan cy I see a spray of orange blossom forms the mans left eye the nose and mouth his nose and the chin and throat the mans mouth An Unhappy Comparison A country minister had just received his first call to the charge of a small church and his wife of course was highly excited so much so that she was obliged to tell everybody of the good news One day she met a farmers wife and began the conversation Do you know Mrs Close she said my husband has just secured the in cumbency of a church and I cant tell you how delighted I am I Yes replied the sympathetic old lady I quite understand your feel ings I felt just that way when our pig took the gold medal at the cattle show Pearsons Weekly Very Plain Two country women mother and daughter were at the circus for the first time They were greatly taken with the menagerie At last they came to the hippopotamus and stood for several minutes transfixed in silent wonder Then the mother turned to her daughter and said slowly and sol emnly My Aint he plain An Advantage Now said Tommys mother I hope youll profit by that spanking and not be such a little savage hereafter Boohoo blubbered Tommy I wisht I wuz a little savage Little savages mammas dont wear slippers Exchange Practical What asked the dreamer would you do if you could be a day king for a Me answered the practical man Id borrow enough money to live on for the rest of my life London Tele graph Its so much easier to congratulate a man on his success than it is to sym pathize with him in his misfortune Chicago News Uncle Sam and the Laiis Americans i WRmmmmm SE RETAKY 1I00T affairs of THE the I a t i n American re publics have been brought into spe cial prominence by the trip of Secre tary Hoot to Mexi co by the calling of a Central Ameri can peace confer ence and by the discussions over the so called Drago doctrine during the peace conference at The Hague Fur ther prominence is given to the subject of relations be tween the United States and the other republics of the continent by the visit of a delegation of merchants from Uio de Janeiro Their trip to this country and tour of various industrial centers are one result of the visit of Secretary Root to Brazil last winter His pres ent Mexican tour was planned by way of completing the journey he then made around South America He was Invited to go to Mexico at that time but circumstances did not permit and fearing that an unfortunate interpreta tion might be put upon his failure to include the country of President Diaz in his tour he promised to pay his re spects to the sister republic later Mr Roots jaunt is no ordinary pleas ure junket but is believed to have con siderable International significance Naturally the principal object is the strengthening of our relations both political and commercial with Mexico As the Mexican ambassador Senor Enrique Creel recently said It will mean the rounding out of the policy which is to determine the attitude of the United Stales to Latin America About the middle of September a protocol was signed at the state de partment in Washington by the diplo matic representatives of the five Cen tral American republics accepting the invitation of the United States and Mexico to meet in the city by the Po tomac early in November and negotiate an agreement for permanent peace be- - J x- 55wxSS - V s Sift DII LUIS MAItlA DIJAGO tween the states in question The quarrels and even open hostilities be tween them involving injury to the property of citizens of Mexico and the United States have caused much con cern to the governments of the latter countries The project of closer union between them instead of jealousy and strife has been mooted for some time but now definite steps have been taken to carry out a well considered plan The agreement as to a conference was brought about after long discussion of the subject between the diplomatic representatives of the five republics The protocol signed binds the parties to it to refrain from any movement that might disturb the status quo and endanger the success of the conference The Hague conference has brought into international prominence one of the most eminent of the public men of Latin America Dr Luis Maria Drago of Argentina The so called Drago doctrine has been one of the leading themes at the conference and the ac tion of the delegates from the United States in espousing a somewhat modi fied form of it has occasioned com ment This action was in part the re sult of Secretary Roots visit to South America for while in Argentina he became acquainted with Dr Drago discussed with him his doctrine and invited the distinguished South Amer ican to visit Washington as his guest on the conclusion of The Hague con ference Argentina is one of the most advanced of the South American coun tries enjoys a stable government and popular rights and a marked degree of prosperity Dr Drago who is about forty nine years of age an excellent linguist and learned in the law and in literature was minister of foreign af fairs of Argentina in J002 and it was then that the doctrine now known by his name took its present form He maintained that the collection of a debt should not be made the occasion of armed intervention in an American country by a European power but that recourse should be had by cred itors to international law in the case of delinquent debtors He urged that armed intervention Implied occupation of territory and was in violation of the Monroe doctrine Dr Drago is talk ed of as next president of Argentina rJ - PAGEANT Professor Skeat on the Proper Pronun ciation of tho Word Instead of trusting to casual observ ers it is far better to understand the principles that govern our pronuncia tion There is one principle In par ticular which rightly considered gives us a good deal of help In the Instance under consideration In my Primer of English Etymol ogy I give some simple rules of ac centuation Rule 1 Is as follows When the length of a word Is aug mented an original long vowel Is apt to be shortened by the accentual stress falling upon It Such augmentation is due to the formation of a derivative An easy example Is seen In the case of cone pronounced with a long o for if we form a derivative by adding the sulllx ic the result Is conic with a short o There is a general principle that af fects the whole language and sets up a standard habit By way of illustra tion compare bile with bilious crime with criminal brake and bracken dine and dinner mine and mineral coal and collier and perhaps at least seventy more A remarkable Instance Is seen in collie which Is merely a new pro nunciation of coaly Certain dogs were once caned coaiy dogs necause of their coal black markings An ox tension of the same principle may be made In comparing the dissyllabic forms agent and cogent with the allied trysyllables agitate and cogitate When once such a principle has be come general it is obvious that a word like pageant will be Influenced by the very large number of dissyllables that have the former vowel short and this is why the truly normal pronunciation of the word resembles the a in Paget I do not certainly know the origin of that name but I suppose it is merely the diminutive of page In which the a Is shortened as a matter of course simply ltecause the diminutive et has beon added The pronunciation of primer has of ten been discussed and many are they who think that they clinch the matter by saying that the 1 In the Latin primus is long for that proves noth ing at all as regards modern English and those who have studied our pe culiar ways with the closest attention are well aware that the normal way is after all to pronounce it as if it were spelled primmer We do not therefore spell it with a double in be cause that is not our system We write tonic and conic and mimic In order to show their connection with tone and cone and mime and we trust that the unfortunate reader after he has thus had the etymology explained to him will provide the pronunciation for him self Such a word as pageant may be usefully compared with magic and tropic and agitate London Academy SAVED BY QUICK WIT The Escape of Sir Archibald Douglas at Poitiers In the battle of Toitiers lii a num ber of Scottisli soldiers fought on the side of the French and several of them were taken prisoners by the Eng lish Among them was Sir Archibald Douglas half brother of Lord Wil liam Douglas Being dressed in a suit of splendid armor the victors thought they had captured as indeed they had some great nobleman Several of the English were about to strip off his armor when Sir William Itamsay of Colluthie who was also a prisoner happening to catch Sir Archibalds eye gave him a meaning look Pretending to be very angry he cried out You rascal how is it that you are wearing your masters armor Come here and pull off my boots Douglas seeming ly thoroughly cowed went humbly for ward and drew off a boot with which Sir William began to beat him The English onlookers at once interfered on Douglas behalf saying that he was a person of great rank and a lord What shouted Ramsay shaking with laughter ne a lord Why he Is a base knave and I suppose has slain his master Go you villain and search the field for the body of iny cousin your master and when you have found it let me know that I may give it decent burial All this was acted so naturally that the English allowed Ramsay to ransom the pre tended manservant for 40 shillings The money having been paid Sir Wil liam gave Douglas another thrashing and then bade him begone Sir Archi bald lost no time in effecting his es cape which he owed solely to the In genuity of his friend Human Muscles If the muscles in the arm of the average man were put together and a nervous impulse passed into them their contraction would lift a weight of 224 pounds from the ground Mus cles have the unique power when stim ulated by nerve impulse of contracting somewhat as rubber bands might do if they could squeeze themselves up shorter They are in fact the reverse of rubber for they contract only and cannot stretch out Minneapolis Jour nal One Comfort They were weeping for the head of the house whose automobile had gone over the bank Anyway said the widow drying her tears for the moment his death was in the height of fashion St Louis Post Dispatch Her Little Pleasures Husband I wish j ou would stop this everlasting picking flaws in your neigh bors Wife Thats just like you You never want me to have the least pleas ure Liverpool Mercury The strongest things are In from the weakest Disraeli danger Fred Wiggins Auctioneer Will cry your snlo any timo anywhere Bills posted in tho Snppy country Tin cupsfurnlshd for your freo luueh 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