i E J 1 5 J c H i I 3 4 l 1 R N 1 EBsarful State of the Criminals 3 Confined In Them m PRISONERS FETTERED SeunB From Cruelty Becomo In Appear- I iir ij r ji l 1 as vviiu as Dcasis or ino rorcBi Punishment For Purposes of ionf That Kills Many 1 l The first thing which impresses the ESttaropenn visitor to the Chinese prison S2s the absolutely flimsy character of Ttifao structure Itself If one gets per- njcfHlon to visit the prison In Canton shoals of globe trotters do wend 13kelr way thither after they have seen iBSe execution ground It will be found - le a ramshackle building of no pre Tmse whatsoever lEhe question will be asked By vw bat means are the prisoners held in 3xffety if the structures in which they sore Incarcerated are so flimsy and in secure The answer says the East toT Asia Magazine is brief Without Hception the prisoners are fettered Many have chains on the legs only -These are the less dangerous and have S ieeu guilty of the less important vcrimes Others in addition have fct srs on the arms which make it im Spossible for them to escape Xaslly a few prisoners were uot only aanauacled on the ankles but wore a 6nlu around their necks at the dan 5dig end of which was attached a block af granite The prisoner would walk lirxom place to place within the court IlSiird but ere he could move beyond ilflfe iength of his chain he must stop suad lift the stone and carrying it in ijssliackled arms drop it again where iSac -wished to stop 3a addition to the chains worn by all the male prisoners are further esfaackled at night By means of two rSeavy beams in which holes have been jssiade for the ankles of the prisoners a rode but effective method is discovered 1or detaining the prisoners in absolute security The prisoners who during the day ave been loafing in the courtyard axre in the evening driven into the awards and made to lie side by side on sa raised platform The upper of the 3wo beams is then raised and each 2jaii is compelled to place his ankle iu 3K3te liole made to receive it whereupon iie upper beam is replaced and the prisoners are held by the feet in these snide stocks There is no possibility escape They are allowed bricks pillows and in this uncomfortable ISfaositiou they pass the hours Tn addition to this however special ccmelties are perpetrated on certain sSKlsoners who for some reason or are exempted from capital pun ishment Prisoners there are whose appearance becomes as wild as the v boasts of the forest who with heavy on their shoulders are incar cerated in a filthy dungeon for the terra of their natural lives I have aaen them moving to and fro like caged syeuas in their dens at a menagerie ITheir appearance is revolting ISTight and day as far as I remember ioth asleep and awake this heavy bur den rested on their shoulders though isow it was possible to sleep therein I W2S unable to understand On the soxber hand in a prison I visited a few rweeks ago I was informed that the ssangue was removed at nights that the prisoners might sleep A crowd in the tprlson quadrangle with their unshav wi Leads their unwashed faces their 3anking fetters their hopeless looks 3ieir diseased bodies and their bebrut sd souls can never be forgotten ZBut although under the recognized - system of punishment Chinese prison ers must live a life which to us of the crst Avould be unbearable it would caot be so to them if they were fairly treated and were saved from the exac XJons and barbarities to which they sire exposed at the hands of their xacious keepers When a prisoner first goes into the beards the warders claim his clothes his money and he is left with the Ssarest rags to cover his nakedness 3Es is robbed of all his cash as a mat fer pf course Those who are con- - nined are compelled under a threat the whip to write begging letters to 3 aeir relatives requesting them to for arard money It -the unfortunate man hesitates to 2 ccede to this demand the warders by some of the oldest prison- jers for it appears that inmates of more than twenty years residence -Save accorded them certain privileges take the man in hand during the sight The hands of the prisoners are by a rope and the other end 23I the rope is then passed through a which hangs from the roof of the 5ard TTne -warders then hoist the unhappy wretch who is left hanging in midair X the hands Should he attempt to out his mouth and throat are filled 2jita ashet When the breath has al most left his body and he is choking he 3s lowered and under the terror of of this torture he is eager to Ssomise almost anything Many die under this ordeal But as -ft is assumed among the mandarins aiiat mortality must be high and as no vifiicial probing is ever dreamed of a 5neral statement as to natural death 2s sufficient The Cashless Engagement 1 hope you wont Insist upon a long engagement dearest he said tenderly No sweetheart I wpnt You have 2T2ot money enough to make one enjoy- skble she answered practically Life I The charity that hastens to proclaim Ss good deeds ceases to be charity and only pride and ostentation Hutton JAILED FOOEBT At Ono Timo the Law Was Severe on Those Who Owed Money In nearly every country until com paratively recent times debtors have been subject to Imprisonment After the panic of 1825 101000 writs for debt were Issued In England In 1830 7000 persons were sent to Loudon prisons for debt and on Jan 1 1840 1700 persons were held for debt In England and Wales 1000 In Ireland and less than 100 in Scotland From time to time modifications in the laws governing the Imprisonment of debtors have been made so that fewer debtors are imprisoned for this crlmo each year In 1829 there were 3000 debtors in prison in Massachusetts 10000 in New York 7000 in Pennsylvania 3000 in Maryland and a like proportion In oth er states Many of these persons were jailed for debts of 1 The law pro viding for the Imprisonment of men who could not pay their debts was shown to be impracticable by statistics taken from Philadelphia where in 1S2S there were 10S3 debtors imprisoned for debts amounting to 23000 The ex pense of keeping these persons In con finement was 302000 which was paid by the city and the amount recovered by tins method was 293 Imprisonment for debt was abolished by congress in the United States in 1833 though this measure was not fully enforced until 1839 New York Tribune WIFE OR CHILD WHICH An Ingenious Problem With Two In teresting Equations Some time ago George was bragging about never having told a lie and he said he never would An Irishman hearing the assertion made a wager with George that he could make him tell a lie in two minutes So Pat began Supposing you and your little child and her friend were out in a boat for a row the boat sud denly capsized and you were all thrown into the water Now which child would you save asked Pat Well answered George under the circumstances I should save my own In preference to any one elses child Very good answered Pat Now suppose you and your wife and child were out for a row and the boat again capsized Now which of them would you save your wife or your child After a thoughtful pause George an swered that he would save his wife There 3011 are cried Pat You said at first that you would rather sae your child in preference to any one elses but now you say that you would save your wife who is somebody elses child Pearsons Weekly From Obscurity to Renown An ancient well once surrounded by walls eight feet high in Yeolug field Trewsbury Mead a valley about three miles from Cierencester near the vil lage of Kenible is the source known as Thames head In summer no sign of water or of water plants can be found near it Its walls are now down and thickly interlaced vines and brush hide it from view In winter it over flows floods the valley and contributes its little foce to the greatest of island rivers Thus from an obscure hidden and neglected origin Englands historic river swells and flows on until upon its pellucid bosom above Folly bridr to its brackish waters below the Towt of London it nurses everything from an infants gentle pleasures to the sin ister tragedies of the greatest city in the world From In Thamesland A Trade In Learning I want you said the old farmer to give the boy bout six or eight dol lars worth o learnin Fer instance Ill start him on three bushels o corn then when thats out Ill keep him a movin on a couple o smokehouse hams an I may decide to give you a young heifer to iarn him writin an a home raised cow for a leetlo rithme tic Do you want him to learn any of the higher branches Well after he climbs a leetle you might throw in bout a bushel or two of em or say bout a quarter 0 beefs worth Atlanta Constitution They Disagreed These fellows were fighting said the policeman Your honor began one of the pris oners I beg of you not to accept so crude a misconstruction of our acts Doubtless you have heard of a gentle mans agreement Certainly Well we had one but it had pro gressed to the stage where It became a gentlemans disagreement Yet was the judge deaf to reason Philadelphia Ledger An Unexpected Shot My dear said the caller with a smile to the little girl who occupied the study while her father an eminent literary man was at dinner I suppose you assist your father by entertaining the bores Yes replied the little girl gravely Please be seated Judge His Work What asked the man who Is al ways preaching have you ever done to make this a brighter world Ive done a lot in that line stran ger said the one with the large rough hands Im a barn painter by trade and I generally paint em red Chica go Record Herald The Trials of Life Visiting Prison Chaplain Ah my friend this world is full of trials In carcerated Guest Dont I know It mis ter Aint I ad my share of em But It aint the trials I minds bo much If s the verdicts Philadelphia Inquirer DUEL G THE m The Tragic Affair That Put an End to the Practice A MIDSHIPMANS CHALLENGE It Was Accepted by the Lawyer and the Battle Was Fought In Delaware Sad Fate of the Two Principals In the Unfortunate Meeting That settlement of quarrels by appeal to the code of honor was no longer to be the unwritten law of the American navy was determined by a duel la which William Miller Jr a Philadel phia lawyer was slain in a personal affair fought along the northern circle of Delaware The man who fired the fatal shot was Midshipman Charles G Hunter and the encounter took place along Naamans creek on the afternoon of Sunday March 21 1830 Singularly enough neither Miller who lost his life nor Hunter who kill ed him was principal in the original quarrel that led to the meeting on the bank of the little creek in Delaware Neither had seen the other until a few hours before the challenge was sent and accepted Simply a misshot in a game of bil liards played at Third and iestnut streets Philadelphia led to tlu tragedy that plunged two homes into borrow and imbittered the life of the man whose pistol shot causelessly shed hu man blood Henry Wharton Griffith and It Dil lon Drake prominent society men of Philadelphia played the game of bil liards and Griflith made the misshot which called forth a taunt from Drake who was immediately struck in the face with a cue by Griflith A chal lenge to a duel was sent by Drake but Griflith declared that the challenger was beneath his notice and that he would not demean himself socially by consenting to meet him Then followed a long and wordy war fare in which each posted the other as a coward Lieutenant Duryee of the United States navy was called to make an effort to settle the dispute and it was then that Miller the lawyer and Hunter the midshipman became in volved in the quarrel In the heated discussion Hunter accused Miller of publishing a confidential letter and a challenge was at once sent by the mid shipman and accepted by the attorney It was decided that the duel should be fought early on Sunday morning of March 21 but it Avas nearly 10 oclock before carriages containing the princi pals seconds and surgeons left a house that stood on Chestnut street above Sixth The presence of the company excited some suspicion at Chester where the party stopped for lunch but they hurried down the post road tied their horses close to the highway and proceeded 200 yards behind a clump of trees that would shield them from ob servation As the sun was setting two pistol shots rang out simultaneously as one of the seconds counted One two three fire Hunter stood unharmed as the ball from his opponents pistol struck at his feet but Miller cried out that he was shot placed one hand on his breast and fell with a bullet lying close to his heart In a few minutes he died while pale and anxious faces watched the convulsive breathing of the dying man Gentlemen said Hunter I had no enmity against this man I never heard of him until two days ago Let those whose quarrel embroiled him be responsible for his death After a hurried consultation it was decided that the midshipman should leave the state at once and he was driven rapidly to New Castle Del where he boarded a boat for New York and rejoined the navy In order to hide the tragedy it was decided to wait until dark and take Miller to Philadel phia in a carriage Seating the dead man between them two seconds held him in an upright position on the long journey to Phila delphia News of the duel had reached Chester and a crowd of men stood at Third street bridge to Intercept the carriages The first buggy contained the surgeon and as his explanation was satisfactory he Avas permitted to proceed The dead man in the second carriage was driven through the crowd without the ruse being detected and at midnight the body Avas placed in a house In Walnut street where vigil was kept by the seconds who drank heaA ily to support them in the terrible strain under which they had been placed Millers father said that he held no malice against Hunter but the mid shipman who Avas suspended for a year for punishment was haunted by the specter of the dead man lying on the bank of Naamans creek slain by his hand and died a prematurely old man after a lonely life shut off froni all hope of preferment In the navy He Avas buried by the newspaper men of New York who erected a tombstone over his grave Philadelphia Ledger Mentally You have been abroad havent you Mr Snipleigh Xo Miss Sharp What made you think I had been abroad Why I heard papa say you were way off Cleveland Plain Dealer Candor Mabel aged six Aint you afraid of our big dog The Parson very thin No my dear He would not make much of a meal off me Mabel Oh but he likes bones best Chicago News Every brave heart must consider so ciety as a child and not allow it to dic tate Emerson ABYSSES OF OCEAN Extent of the Deep Waters and Their Tremendous Pressure More than half the surface of the globe is hidden under Avater tAo miles deep Seven million square miles He at a depth of 18000 feet or more Many places havo been found five miles and more in depth The greatest depth yet sounded Is 31200 feet near the island of Guam If Mount EAerest the worlds high est mountain Avere plucked from its seat and dropped Into this spot the waves would still roll 2000 feet above Its crest Into this terrific abjss the waters press down with a force more than 10 000 pounds to the square inch The stanchest ship ever built Avould be crumbled under this aAvful pressure like an eggshell under a steam roller A pine beam fifteen feet long which held open the mouth of a traAvl used iu making a cast at a depth of more than 1S000 feet was crushed flat as if it had heen passed betAveen rollers The body of the man Avho should at tempt to venture to such depths would be compressed until the flesh Avas forced into the interstices of the bone and his trunk was no larger than a rolling pin Still the body Avould reach the bottom for anything that Avill sink in a tub of Avater -will sink to the utter most depths of the ocean Exchange SECRETS OF SAVAGES Some Things That Balk the Ingenuity of Civilized Man The head Avas no bigger than an or ange the black bearded head perfect ly preserA ed of a man of forty or so The Dyaks alone said the ethnolo gist have the secret of taking an adult human head and reducing it like this to less than half its size Their houses are ornamented profusely Avith these reduced heads of enemies slain in battle No one kuoAVS hoAV the re duction is accomplished It is a mar velous secret that the Dyaks refuse to give up Savages degraded as they are be side us possess a number of marvel ous and unfathomable secrets One is the making of fire by the rubbing of dry twigs Only a savace can do that Another is the construction of fish skin suits The natives of the Siberian coast make suits of fishskin that are softer finer and far more AAaterproof than any fabric knoAvn to us What could be so waterproof as fishskin A third is the secret of arrested life There are aborigines in India who can die temporarily can be buried a week or more and on being dug up come to life again The best blankets the best baskets the best canoes and the best dyes are all made by saAages Ncav Orleans Times Democrat Swans Defeat a Fox A correspondent of the Colwyn Bay Herald describes a fierce fight betweeu a fox and a number of SAvans The fox after hiding for awhile among some reeds boldly swam toward a number of swans The latter were on the alert hoAA cver and AAiien Avithin a yard the biggest bird attacked him with wing and beak entirely submerg ing him for two or three seconds Nothing daunted the fox made a final attack but ignominious defeat aAATaited him as all the SAvans arrayed them selves in single file and made a desper ate attack on their assailant which eA entually landed at the south side of the lake his blood covering the felt of heather at the far end The SAvans ap peared to have sustained no injury whatever Where They Were Not Bad A visitor AA ho AA as going through the penitentiary one day turned to the Avarden and said I suppose you have a good many bad people here Bad Bid people here ejaculated the gray haired warden with an air of comic surprise What put that into your head There are no bad people here Why if they wanted to be bad Ave wouldnt let em The warden smiled grimly and the visitor awakened to the fact that the pen was not the place where people could afford to be bad wished Brooklyn Eagle even if they Cosmopolitan Dinners You can pay your money in New York and get any sort of dinner you like and of every possible national ity declared the man about town You can get an Italian dinner with spaghetti a French dinner with frogs legs an Irih dinner with some sort of stew a Hungarian dinner with gou lash a Russian dinner with caviare a Spanish dinner with frijoles and a southern dinner Avith corn pone XeAV York Press Accounts Squared Hicks I oAve you an apology The fact is it was raining and I saw your umbrella and supposing you had gone home for good I took it Wicks Dont mention it I owe you an apology You left your new hat you know rnd wore your old one As I had no umbrella and as I didnt want to wet my hat I put on yours Hope you dont mind Pearsons Weekly The Dust They Avera celebrating their engage ment by dining at a sAvell cafe Do you believe she queried as the conversation lagged that man is real ly made of dust Well he rejoined glancing at the dinner check he Avouldnt be able to travel far In your company if he wasnt Chicago News The man of grit carries in his pres ence a power which spares him the necessity of resenting insult Succes3 Agreement Between Packers and Com mission Men at South Omaha A The Live Stock Exchango favors a more rigid ante mortem inspection of all live stock And that at the timo of the sale the buyer shall havo tho privilege of finding and rejecting any she cattle that appear to be in any way unhealthy or suspects Any animals thus rejected by tho buyers if sold to packers are to be tagged and numbered by the inspectors employed and taken by the buyers subject to post mortem examination by the government inspect ors If tho buyer and seller cannot agree as to what rightly constitutes suspects the inspector above men tioned is to decide The Exchange agrees at its own expense to employ one or more competent inspectors to be mutually agreed upon to have charge of tagging any she cattle rejected as suspects at the timo of purchase B All dairy cows whether shipped or driven in and common native cows known as canners if sold to packers are to be subject to post mortem ex amination tho buyer and seller to de termine animals of this class at time of sale In caso they cannot agree it is to be left to tho inspector This agreement does not in any way effect range cows tLo same to bo bought as heretofore Purchasers agreo to allow full markot price for hides and carcasses of condemned animals and to furnish satisfactory evidonco of post mortem condemnation C All parties interested will make an appeal to the Governors of their respect ive states and other propor parties to cause such inspection laws to bo passed or onforced if already passed as will stamp out tuberculosis which is gener ally found in dairy cows as it is tho de cided opinion that from a beef stand point as Avell as a milk standpoint tho disease has increased and no past in spection has been sufficiently rigid on either article of food beof and milk Effective July 70th 1907 Wanted 50 Men and Women C E Wood worth Co tho enter prising druggists are advertising to day for fifty men and women to take of tho special half price offer they are making on Dr Howards cele brated specific for the cure of constipa tion and dyspepsia and get a fifty cent package at half price 23 cents So positive are they of the remarkable power of this specific to euro these dis eases as well as sick headache and liver troubles that they agreo to refund tho money to any customer whom this medicine does not quickly relieve and cure With Dr Howards specific at hand you can eat what you Avant and haAo no fear of ill consequences It strength ens tho stomach gives perfect digestion regulates the bowels creates an appetite and makes life worth the living This is an unusual opportunity to ob tain CO doses of the best medicine ever made for half its regular price with the personal guarantee of a well known bus iness firm to refund tho money if it does not giAe satisfaction If you cannot call at C K Wood worth Cos store to day send them 23 cents by mail and they will send you a package promptly charges paid C R Woodwroth Co havo been able to secure only a limited supply of the specific so great is the demand and you should not delay taking ad Aantage of the liberal offer they are making this week A Guaranteed Cure For Plies Itching Blind Bleeding or Protrud ing Piles Druggists refund money if Pazo Ointment fails to cure any case no matter of how long standing in Gtoli days First application gives ease and rest 50c If your druggist hasnt it send 50c in stamps and it will bo for warded postpaid by Paris Medicine Co St Louis Mo Office supplies at the Tribune office Americas Greatest Weekly The Toledo Blade Toledo Ohio The Best JKnovn NeAVspaper in United States Circulation 185000 Popular in Every State the In many respects the Toledo Blade is the mo t remarkable weekly newspaper published in the United States It is the only newspaper espe cially edited for National circulation It has had the largert circulation for more years than any newspaper printed in America Further more it is the cheapest newspaper in the world as will be explained to any rerson who will write us for terms The news of the world so arranged that busy people can moreeasilj com prehend than by reading cumbersome columns of dailies All current topics made plain in each issue by special editorial matter written from inception down to date The only paper published especially for people who do or do not read daily newspapers and yet thirst for plain facts That this kind of a newspaper is popular is proven by the fact that the Weekly 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