I -a r if Tj n - S s CHURCH ILL WOULD PASTOR WHO REACHES FOLLOW ERS THROUGH NEWSPAPERS Some Facts Concerning the Life Work of Rev Charles T Russell Who Has Been Misrep resented Allegheny Pa One oC the busiest men in the United States is Charles T Russell of Allegheny Some people call him Rev Charles T Russell but he himself disclaims all titles believing that as Jesus and the apostles disclaimed them so should he Russell Is the leader of a religious movement which has its followers all over the world He is not the orig inator of a sect but simply claims membership in the original church institution of the scriptures therein described simply as the church whose names are written in heaven It has no houses of worship of its own and Pastor Russells plan for reaching his numerous and widely scattered followers with his discourses is a unique one He travels a great deal preaching in opera hopses in the large cities of the country and through arrange ments with variousnewspapers gladly printing the discourses because of the increased circulation which accrues to them through the subscriptions of Russells many followers Thus he preaches each Sunday to a auPtei rS lp jfpT P congregation of hundreds of thou sands Russell has been considerably dis turbed of late over false and mislead ing accounts of his teachings and his plans which have appeared in many newspapers Among other things it was recent ly announced that he was endeavoring to get control of Dowies Zion City and turn it into a home for his fol lowers Nothing could be more untrue he declares I have no desire for Zion City and there have been no ne gotiations whatever in the matter- It has also been published that Russell is the no hell preacher be cause he teaches there is no place of future fiery torment Pastor Russell declares that he does not believe in hell as a place of eter nal torment but holds that the sheol of the Old Testament and the hades of the New Testament is the state of death that mankind because of orig inal sin is under a death sentence which affects all mentally morally and physically and culminates in the tomb He holds that redemption was from the tomb that Christ died for humani tys sins and that as a result of this redemption all mankind is ultimately to be released from this state of death and given instruction which will lead to eternal life if they are obedient to such leading in the Millennial age Nor does Pastor Russell doubt in the least the existence of Satan though this has been alleged of him In a sermon which he recently de livered on The Overthrow of Satans Empire he makes his position on this point very clear saying We are aware that our Lords words to Peter Get thee behind me Satan are made the basis for the denial that there is any personal devil or subordinate demons Our reply is that although any man may become an adversary of God a satan the scriptures everywhere speak of the prime mover in evil as the devil the satan He is the great murderer He murdered our first parents by deceiv ing them and thus induced them to be disobedient to their Creator It was recently stated in several newspapers that in a divorce trial which resulted in the legal separa tion of Pastor Russell and his wife about a year ago he had said his love was like that of a jellyfish in that it went out to any spirit which responded This statement distressed Russell considerably inasmuch as the truth was that the remark in question was attributed to Russell by a witness dur ing the trial and was emphatically denied on the stand by him It has been said of Russell that money pours into his office coffers like waterand that his sect is im mensely wealthy This is not the case We have sufficient he says and we never take up collections but we have no enormous wealth We care only for enough to enable us to spread our gospel to humanity wherever it is needed J YERKE8 QUITS FEDERAL POST Internal Revenue Commissioner Takes Up Law Practice Washington John W Yerkes com missioner of Internal revenue has ten dered his resignation to the president who has accepted it with expressions of regret Mr Yerkes resigns to enter the practice of law In this city having associated himself with one of its most prominent legal firms Secre tary Cortelyou was loath to lose Com missioner Yerkes services in the treasury department but the strong NCWv 0M dLJA rJSl f 7 CHARLES T RUSSELL Pennsylvania Pastor Who Has World Wide Church JOHN W YERKES Internal Revenue Commissioner Who Has Resigned Position inducements made led to his resigna tion Mr Yerkes became commissioner of internal revenue December 20 1900 and has been in office over six years His conduct of his office has always been highly satisfactory to the ad ministration Mr Yerkes fpr many years has been prominent in Republi can politics of Kentucky and was at one time the nominee of his party for governor of that state He has for years been recognized by the president as the head of his party and his recommendations as to patronage have been followed Efforts were re cently made to have Mr Yerkes ac cent the Republican nomination this year but he declined knowing of his intentions as to practicing law in this city ARRAYED HOUNDS IN ARMOR Favorite Canines in Olden Days Wore Coats of Mail New York Years ago when royal ty devoted itself to the chase and con sidered greyhounds the finest of ca nine pets it was the fashion to have the favorite dogs arrayed in armor Recently a suit of this queer dog ar mor was discovered and experts puz zled their heads over it No one knew what it was for as the armored dog has never been a familiar sight to lat ter day collectors The real use of the golden armor was learned by an expert that hap pened to recall to mind a picture of Armor for Hounds of Old one of the famous Spanish rulers painted with his finest greyhound clad in handsomely wrought gold armor standing by his side The experts brother collectors who had suggested surgical appliances and all sorts of queer things as a solution of the puz zle were somewhat chagrined when they learned its true use At present this odd armor is on exhibition in the royal collection at Madrid Increased Speed Is Costly The extra one and one half Jmots that the big Cunard liners are to make over the Kaiser Wilhelm n Germanys fastest ship require the installation of 68 additional furnaces six more boilers over 52000 addition al square feet of heating surface and the development of an additional 30000 horsepower To provide for the increased weight the ship has to be lengthened 78 feet broadened 16 feet and deepened four feet and the displacment enlarged by 12000 tons If turbines were not employed at least 25000 horsepower engines with shaft and screw propeller would have been necessary and many difficulties would have had to be solved to place these so as to balance weights and to avoid vibration With rotary en gines substituted for reciprocating en gines there are economies of space and other advantages An Authors Profits Lieut Bilse author of the famous book Aus Einer Kleinen Garnison received altogether 165 825 for his rights It was admitted that the Austrian rights alone fetched 11 000 55000 An action having beer brought against the publishers and lost it is feared that Lieut Bilse will not have much of the 165 left London Sphere MAIL ORDER EVIL ITS RISE IS NOT THE RESULT OF LEGITIMATE DEMAND DUE ENTIRELY K GREED And It Feeds Upon the Prosperity of the Country Towns A Menace to the Nation Copyrighted 190C by Alfred C Clark As the years go by we are more than ever brought face to face with the vital question of trading at home During the past decade the habit of buying goods abroad has grown to such proportions that the county merchant may well feel alarmed at the probable outcome unless something is done to forestall the great calamity which will surely result therefrom Trade conditions 25 years ago were satisfactory At that time catalogue houses were entirely unknown and country merchants were menarchs of all they surveyed so to speak in the lines represented and the people were prosperous and happy Perhaps not so much because they generally had money enough to meet their wants but because of the contentment that prevailed throughout the country at that time The farmers raised good crops generally and received good prices for what they had to sell They sold their surplus stuff to the local merchant and bought what they wanted and this was the height of Sim js - 1 ffi5ll jr j Se frr - n - - n l i S - r tion And right hero Is whore the good town proposition comes to him with great force He knows he can send his children to the village school at a great deal less expense than to send them away to college and that in most cases better results are ob tained If the farmer seriously desires all these good things lie must of necessi ty help to build them Let him under stand that he is one of the main spokes in the great wheel of com merce in his vicinity and that he can illafford to send abroad to purchase even the smallest item of merchan dise though it may seem to him that he Is saving a few cents by doing so It seems that it could be easily pointed out to him that if there was no town near him and he had to drive 20 or 50 miles to take his produce to market and haul his groceries the same distance home he could easily see that his land would greatly depre ciate in value and the disadvantages he would encounter on every hand would be very disastrous to his time and ho would gladly spend his money at home to divert this calamity One of the most potent levers with which to control trade in country lo calities is the liberal use of printers ink coupled with intelligence in ad vertising the wares of the merchant The catalogue houses employ the best talent obtainable to write their adver tisements and spend large sums of money in this way Besides advertis ing judiciously they advertise on a large scale and consequently get the business The old saying that You must light the devil with fire will ap ply in this case The home merchant must advertise He must do more than M SJtfjLtx r - i y - -- s Are you Mr Resident of This Community feeding to the mail order hog the dollars of this community Are you pouring the money that should stay in the home town into the trough from which the gluttonous hogs of the city feed If so you are doing not only the town but yourself an irre parable injury and one that you should stop at once their ambition hence the contentment that prevailed But in after years when cities grew and trade expanded the mer chants of these cities not being con tent with conditions of trade devised plans by which they might reach out for more business Advertising in the newspapers being a cheap way of putting the merits of their goods be fore the people this plan appealed to them and it was adopted At first they operated on a small scale then as the merchant saw the opportunity for making it pay he added to his adver tising fund And so it has continued until to day millions of dollars are annually sent to mail order houses by the people of the United States The best and most effective way to throttle the catalogue house has been a question uppermost in the minds of country merchants for several years past some advocating one plan and some another There are several plans which might be presented to induce the farmer to buy at home In the first place his pride might be appealed to There are very few farmers who own their own farms but that would be interested in building up his own locality He realizes the fact that if his farm is to be valuable it must be farmed in the most scientific manner and all buildings fences etc murft be kept up in the best possible shape and above all the farm must be lo cated not too far from some good town for we all know that farm land brings a much better price when near to some good town or village It is not hard to get the farmer to realize this for if he ever sold any farm land or tried to sell any he knows this to be a fact Well then after he has realized this fact the thing for him to do Is to patronize his home mer chants and business men so they may be able to build and maintain a good town Public schools are much better in the towns than in the country for the reason that where the population is moat dense there is more taxable property to the amount of territory covered hence there is more money collected for school purposes and as a result more and better teachers are employed All this is of the highest importance to the farmer as most farmers who are of any importance in their nrofession are interested in giv ing their boys and girls a good J say Come to Smiths to trade cheapest place on earth He must describe his merchandise as he would in private conversation over the coun ter to a customer and then quote the price This will nearly always act as a clincher and will at least put him on a standing with the catalogue house In fact it vill give him an ad vantage over the catalogue house for in almost every case he can sell the same grade of merchandise cheaper than the catalogue house can sell it This is not mere theory but a state ment of fact for the reason that the country merchants business is oper ated at a very much less expense than that of the mail order merchant There are a thousand and one items of expense which the city merchant has to meet that are entirely unknown to the country merchant The time is rapidly approaching when people who patronize mail ordei houses will be looked upon as soon ers by the solid and influential citi zens of all commonwealths and will suffer ostracism at their hands Cities and towns are built by com bined efforts of the residents thereof not by foreign capital So too are oui churches and schoolhouses built It may be true that in many instances eastern capital has been employed tc make improvements in the west but always with good round interest tc the lender of the money No one evei heard of a case where an eastern man or firm contributed to western enter prise for the fun of the thing No did you ever hear of a case where any mail order or catalogue house evei contributed to any church building fund Nor yet did they ever build oi help to build any of our schoolhouses You never heard of a case of this kind and you never will All these easterc sharks care for is your dollar and you know it and when they have got ten that they have no more use foi you Then why should you patronize them You can go to your home mer chant any day in the year and if yoj are short of change he will extend you credit If you are sick and un able to work the home merchant will see that your family is provisioner until you get on your feet again H will do all of this and at the same time furnish the same grade of goods at the same or even at a less price Will the catalogue merchant do this J P BELL INDIANA PEOPLE IN WE8TERN CANADA What Shall We Do 1vc Got to Build Granaries A letter written to a Canadian Gov ernment agent from Tipton Indiana Is but one of many similar that are in the hands of the Canadian government agents whose prlvilego it is to offer one hundred and sixty acroa of land free and low railway fares But here 1b a copy of the letter Tipton Ind Nov 28 190G At your earnest solicitation a party of us from Tipton left May 15 for Western Canada Our interviews with you and a careful study of your liter ature led us to expect great things of your country when we should arrlvo there and we were not disappointed We went prepared to make a careful examination of the country and Its re sources and we did so At early dawn the second morning out of Tipton wo awoke in a new -world As far as the eye could reach was an apparently limitless expanse of new sown wheat and prairie grasses Tho vivid green of the wheat just beginning to stool out and the inky blackness of tho soil contrasted In a way beautiful to see An hour or two later we steamed into Winnipeg Here we found a num ber of surprises A hundred thousand souls well housed with every con venience that goes to make a modern up-to-date city banks hotels news papers stores electric light street railways sewerage waterworks as phalt pavements everything With eyes and ears open wo traveled for two thousand miles through Manitoba Saskatchewan and Alberta going out over the Canadian Pacific railway via Calgary to Edmonton and returning to Winnipeg over the Canadian North ern railway In tho meantime we made several side trips and stopped off at a number of points where we made drives into the surrounding country On every hand were evi dences of prosperity The growing wheat oats rye flax barley not lit tle patches but great fields many of them a square mile in extent the three five and sometimes seven horse teams laying over an inky black rib bon of yellow stubble generally in fur rows straight as gun barrels and at right angles from the roads stretching into the distance contrasted strangely with our little fields at home The towns both large and small were dou bly conspicuous made so first by their newness and second by the tow ering elevators necessary to hold the immense crops of wheat grown in the immediate neighborhood The newness the thrift the hustle tho sound of saw and hammer the tents housing owners of buildings in various stages of completion the piles of household effects and agricultural implements at tho railway stations waiting to be hauled out to the Claims the occasional steam plow turning its twenty or thirty acres a day the sod house the unpainted house of wood the up-to-date modern residence with large red barn by all these were seen everywhere we went an earnest of prosperity and wealth to be We talked with men and visited their places that four years ago was unbroken prairie Their houses barns implements and live stock were the equal of anything in Tipton Coun ty and why not when they were rais ing five ten and twenty yes in one instance forty thousand bushels of wheat a year The fact that such large yields of wheat are raised so easily and so surely impressed us very favorably And when we saw men who four or five years ago com menced there with two or three thou sand dollars and were now as well fixed and making money much easier and many times faster than lots of our acquaintances on Indiana farms fifty years cleared and valued at four times as much we decided to invest So we bought in partnership a little over two thousand acres some of it improved and in wheat Before leaving Indiana we agreed that if the opportunities were as great as they were represented to be that we would buy and own in partner ship a body of land and leave one of our number to look after and operate it This we accordingly did Just before time to thresh I re ceived a letter from him What shall we do said he Ive got to build granaries Theres so much wheat that the railways are just swamped We cant get cars and the elevators are all full I never saw anything like it In reply we wrote Good for you Go ahead and build your story sounds better than the letters we used to get from our friends in Kansas when they bewailed the fact that the hard wheat had been destroyed by the chinch bugs and the corn by hot winds and that they must sell tie stock for means to live on Yes build by all means And he did and our wheat put in by a renter made twenty-seven bushels per acre Very truly yours Sd A G BURKHART Sd J TRELOAR TRESIDDER Sd WALTER W MOUNT In Northeast Australia Northeast Australia develops very slowly Farmers grow maize m the old fashioned way The maize crop in Queensland this year is a record one Canning pineapples is becoming an Important industry in Queensland Opal mining is growing steadily By following the directions which are plainly printed on each package of Defiance Starch Mens Collars and Cuffs can be made just as stiff as de sired with either gloss or domestic finish Try it 16 oz for 10c sold by all good grocers The way 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