McCook Tribune
F IVJ KIMMELL Publisher
MCOOK
NEBRASKA
Brief Telegrams
The prohibitionists of South Dakota
have named a state ticket headed by
W J Edgar of BroIngs for gover
nor
John L Willis 19 years of age of
Toronto Canada was arrested on the
Eads bridge at St Louis as he was
about to spring into the river
Advices from Constantinople to the
Turkish embassy at St Petersburg
sa the troubes in Armenia have ceas
ed and that absblute tranquillity psv
vails
The president has appointed Pout
Quartermaster Sergeant Ernest Flack
er stationed at Fort Sill I T a
second lieutenant in the Philippine
scouts
Thomas C Dawson who for seven
years has been secretary of the lega
tion at Rio de Janeiro has just been
appointed United States minister to
San Domingo
Charles L Tucker of Auburndale
Mass was Indicted by the Middlesex
grand jury on the charge of murdering
Miss Mabel Page at her home in Wes
ton March 31
Prohibitionists of Pennsylvania in
state convention passed a resolution
eulogizing General Miles and stating
that the party would be honored in
having him as their leader
J P Morgan Co confirm the re
port that they as syndicate bankers
have completed ihe sale of about 12
000000 of bonds for the Terminal
Railroad association of St Louis
Populists of Oklahoma elected an un-
instructed delegation to the national
convention to be held at Springfield
111 July 4 The delegation is supr
posed to be opposed to national fusion
The protective bureau of the Na
tional Wholesale Liquor Dealers as
sociation during the past year took
part in 287 elections where the local
option of other liquor issues were in
volved
Antonio Sperano a life prisoner at
the Connecticut state penitentiary
who on Monday last was granted a
conditional release by the board of
pardons has declined to accept the
release
The London Daily Telegraph has a
dispatch from Tien Tsin that Louis
Etsel who was killed by Chinese
while acting as a correspondent of the
Daily Telegraph was buried at New
Chwang
The questions pending between Bra
zil and Peru now seem to be in a fair
way to a peaceful settlement It is
reported that a joint administration
will be established In the disputed
Acre territory
The report of the Congregational
Educational society shows two new
colleges instituted one at Redfield S
D and the other French American at
Springfield Mass Twenty academies
were helped financially
It is understood in Brussels that the
Congo State government considers the
British proposal of a special commis
sion to inquire into its administration
as unacceptable and contrary to its
dignity and independence
United States Consul Lee at Pan
ama has cabled the state department
that the government of Panama has
consented to suspend action upon the
pending coinage legislation until a
conference is held in Washington
President Capen of Tufts college
announces that the honorary degree
of LL D will be conferred on Sec
retary of the Navy William H Moody
and Mrs Julia Ward Howe at the
forty eighth annual commencement
Coal is dearer in South Africa than
in any other part of the world It is
cheapest in China
Archduke Frederick of Austria ar
rived in London He is the bearer
of tht field marshals baton bestowed
by Emperos Francis Joseph on King
Edward
S M Wanamaker a leading mer
chant of Philadelphia and brother of
the former postmaster general died
last week of heart disease
The White Star Dominion and Al
len lines have decided to cut steerage
rates from Liverpool and Glasgow to
American and Canadian ports to 15
The American Bridge company of
PittsbuVg Pa accepted a contract for
2000 tons of structural steel at the
Iowes price ever given The contract
is for the steel framework of the Mis
souri Pacific shops at Sedalia Mo
Thomas F Kennedy alias Wiliam
H Warren whom the police allege is
a member of the famous Knox-Whitman
band of forgers was arrested in
New York on a charge of forgery
preferred by the American Banking
association The prisoner is charged
with having raised a draft of 10 to
10000
In the United States district court
at Boston Atherton N Hunt was ap
pointed trustee in bankruptcy of the
Dr Green Nervura company
At the thirty second commencement
of the Kansas university at Lawrence
degrees were conferred and diplomas
granted to 201 students
There is trouble over the new two
shilling Engish coin As it shows
Britannia she has only one foot
Former Cotton King Price has an
nounced that he will pay his debts
Being not legally responsible hi3
promise is creating comment
BATTLE 0
t iitii miiiiiiiiMiwii i imjmhq rmu i
NWATE
SAID TO HAVE TAKEN PLACE OFF
PORT ARTHUR
RUMORS ARE JOT CONFIRMED
A Flanking Movement of the Japa
nese Near Feng Chang Weng Rus
sians Bury the Dead in the Battle of
Nan Shan
ST PETERSBURG Rumors are
circulating here that a great naval bat
tle has taken place off Port Arthur in
which two Russian and four Japanese
battleships were sunk No confirma
tion of the rumor can be obtained
TOKIO Rear Admiral Togo reports
that on Tuesday a part of the fleet
bombarded the west coast of the Liao
Tung peninsula near Kai Chau and
drove back a military train that was
approaching southward No trains
have been seen since The enemy was
driving in troops and throwing up
works evidently expecting a landing
of the Japanese at that point and
making all preparations to prevent it
Small gunboats sent close in by Admi
ral Togo bombarded the Russians at
work and it is believed caused con
siderable damage
HAI CHENG Manchuria A flank
ing movement of the Japanese around
the Russian left from Feng Wang
Cheng June 9 was repulsed with a loss
of two battalions
A large Japanese force moved out in
the morning along the Feng Wang
Cheng and Hai Chang road The Rus
sians had a force strongly posted in
a ravine thirty miles southeast of Hai
Cheng The Japanese were preceded
by two battalions who walked into the
Russian amouscade They received a
murderous rifle and artillery fire at
close range and were wiped out only
one or two escaping The main Japa
nese force tried to outflank the Rus
sians who drew off without losing a
man The Japanese closing in found
the ravine vacant save for their own
dead
TOKIO The military commission
assigned to bury the Russian dead in
the battle of Nan Shan hill at Kin
Chou May 26 presented its final re
port today It was found that 10 Rus
sian officers and 664 men who fell hi
the battle had been carefully buried
and 30 men were buried by the out
posts making the total number of
killed left behind by the Russians 704
GET READY FOR CONVENTION
Advance Guard of Republican Com
mittee Arrives at Chicago
CHICAGO The vanguard of the
republican national committee reach
ed Chicago Sunday Senator Nathan
B Scott of West Virginia and Gover
nor Franklin Murphy of New Jersey
were the first arrivals The chair
man Postmaster General Henry C
Payne is on the way from Washing
ton and will reach Chicago tomorrow
afternoon with several other com
miteemen When Senator Scott went
Jo the Coliseum he expressed himself
as agreebly surprised to find every
thing in the hall practically finished
and ready for the opening session
Among other members of the na
tional committee who will arrive Mon
day are Powel Clayton of Arkansas
minister to Mexico J Edward Ad
dicks of Delaware John W Yerkes ol
Kentucky L McComas of Maryland
J H Gallinger of New Hampshire
and Myron T Merrick of Ohio
PLAN CO OPERATIVE MINING
Union Men May Open a Camp in New
Mexico
DENVER Colo A new mining
camp will be opened in New Mexico
according to the Post to receive the
deported union miners from Cripple
Creek The Western Federation of
Miners will work the claims on a co
operative basis and will have entire
nsmction over their development
Previsions will be made by the federa
tion for all deported miners and to
tnis end a carload of supplies will be
sent to the new camp immediately as
a starter The camp will be located
near Tres rledras which is twenty
miles south of the Colorado line on
the line of the Denver Rio Grande
There is a district ten miles square
of virgin ore and the work of mining
it will be parceled out to the union
miners They will work on the co-operative
plan but the miners will be
supported bv the federation while
prospecting
Cockrells Injuries Not Serious
WASHINGTON Senator Cockrell
of Missouri Avho was painfully in
jured Saturday by being knocked
down by a boy with a bicycle is con
siderably improved The wound in
the shoulder was painful but it is
thought it will readily yield to treat
ment The senator is of robust physi
cal condition and fortunately suffered
no shock to his nervous system as a
result of the accident His pulse was
normal Sunday and he was able to
receive most of the many friends who
called on him
Theyre Not Train Robbers
PUEBLO Colo J H Ross and
William Stubbs railroad section la
borers supposed to have been in the
party which held up the Denver Rio
Grande train several days ago near
Glenwood Springs are in Pueblo Ross
was supposed to be the robber who
killed himself after he had been
wounded by the pursuing posse The
police investigated and found that
Ross and Stubbs were in Pueblo the
night of the crime having left the
grading camp where they were work
ing two days before the holdup
rfaabfttwKwwwi
CANT TRUST HER SOLDIERS
Korea Fears If Men Are Armed They
Will Become Bandits
SEOUL Telegraphic communica
tion has been re established with Ham
Heung on the east coast
The Korean war ministry recom
mends distribution of 2500 Korean sol
diers in various positions 50 to 300
each along the Tumen river and
Great South road in several impor
tant inner towns and at Ham Hueng
to prevent future Russian raids
The step has not yet been agreed
on as the policy is questionable in
view of the probability of the major
ity of such a force deserting with their
rifles turning bandits and robbing the
country folk rather than oppose the
Russians
A number of women and children
from Gensan have followed the for
eigners to the Mountain monastery
twenty miles from Gensan where the
latter have sought refuge Other
fugitive women and children from
Gensan numbering sixty five persons
have arrived at Fusan on their way
to Japan
OREGON IS STILL REPUBLICAN
Herman and Williams Re Elected
to
Congress
PORTLAND Ore At 9 oclock
Monday it is conceded that the re
publicans have elected their congres
sional candidates by heavy majorities
Congressman Binger Herrman of
Roseburg the republican candidate
has probably carried the district over
R M Veaten democrat by from 5000
to 7000 John H Williamson of Pine
ville the republican candidate in the
Second district will carry the district
by probably 10000 over J E Sim
mons democrat Frank C Baker
chairman of the state republican com
mittee said
I predict that Herrmanns major
ity will be 7500 and Williamsons 10
000 Judge Frank A Moore the re
publican candidate for state supreme
judge will receive a majority of 20
000
RUSSIA HAS RUMOR OF DEAL
A Nespape Says United States Would
Sell Philippines to Japan
ST PETERSBURG The Novoe
Vremya discusses quite seriously the
report that the United States intends
to cede the Philippines to Japan and
argues that the far seeing Yankee an
ticipating the inevitable future con
flict with Japan prefers to sell the
islands instead of defending them
having thereby learned Russias les
son of the present war namely the
dfficulty of holding territory so far
from the base The paper adds
Europe certainly was not pleased
at the exchange of Spanish for Ameri
can domination in the Philippines but
the latter is a thousand times more
agreeable than to see Japan installed
there where it would be a constant
menace to Europes Asiatic interests
England will have to look well to its
position in India France to Indo
China and even Holland to Java The
only consolation is that the cession
may keep Japan quiet for a number
of years
DRIVES BACK MILITARY TRAIN
Japs Bombard Russians en West
Coast of Liao Tung
TOKIO Rear Admiral Togo re
ports that on Tuesday a part of the
fleet bombarded the west coast of the
Liao Tung peninsula near Kai Chau
and drove back a military train that
was approaching southward No
trains have been seen since
The enemy was driving in troops
and throwing up works evidently ex
pecting a landing of the Japanese at
that point and making all prepara
tions to prevent it
Small gunboats sent close in by
Rear Admiral Togo bombared the
Russians at work and it is believed
caused considerable damage
Ajl Quiet at Cripple Creek
CRIPPLE CREEK Colo The
Cripple Creek district experienced a
quiet day Sunday General Bell and
staff attended church and transacted
no business except what was abso
lutely necessary Another party of
deported miners will leave Victor to
morrow their destination being either
New Mexico or Mexico This party
will consist of about 100 men A
number of arrests were made Sunday
and the peace commission sat for a
few hours and passed on several
cases The saloons open Monday
Parker Leads in Mississippi
JACKSON Miss The democratic
state convention to name delegates to
the national convention at St Louis
meets here ednesday There are 208
votes in the state convention and the
indications tonight are that Parker
will come to the convention with a
majority of the vote instructed fcr
him One hundred and thirty five is
a majority and he has 127 instructed
votes with half a dozen more coun
ties yet to act John Sharp Williams
will likely be the permanent chair
man of the convention
To Extend Road to Pacific
MEXICO CITY If the plans of the
Chihuahua Pacific railroad are not
impossible of completion by reason cf
the ruggedness of the country from
the Sierra Mrdre to the Pacific coast
the road will be extended to the west
I coast in the direction northeast from
Guerrero Chihuahua and crossing the
great divide at Temosachic Tnis
statement is authorized by William K
ityan of the New York firm of Ryan
Dudley who are building the exten
sion om Minaca to Temosachic
-
FIFTY YEARS
mss3a0jms
HALF CENTURY LIVED OVER
AGAIN BY PIONEERS
OMAHA The splendor of the pres
ent the wilderness that was and how
and why For the contemplation of
which was the semi centennial
The people of Nebraska in Omaha
commemorated the approval of Pres
ident Pierce May 30 1854 of the Nebraska-Kansas
bill which permitted
the organization of the territory of Ne
braska
A beneficent providence forbade the
rain that fell slightly in the morning
and the remainder of the day was so
fair in character as to induce thou
sands to view the parade down town
and pack the huge Auditorium to its
last seat
The celebration was everything the
name implies and was divided into
three distinct phases First in pa
geantry and dispay by the grand
civic and military parade in thought
ful consideration of the circumstances
combining to make tne state Its pres
ent and its future by the meeting in
the Auditorium at which Henry D
Estabrook delivered a brilliant ad
dress and third in reminiscence and
good fellowship by an informal old
settlers reunion at the Orpheum the
ater in the evening at which nine of
the oldest and most prominent citi
zens told of the events that shaped
the commonwealth
The outpouring of venerable resi
dents who came to Nebraska and
Omaha in the early days was espe
cially remarkable and indicated the
deep interest felt in the affair The
men and women classed as pioneers
were too many for the sixty carriages
that had been provided and the many
private conveyances and some diffi
culty was encountered in giving all
of them an opportunity to ride in
the parade At the Auditorium more
than 0000 people of all ages and con
ditions probably one of the most
truly representative and cosmopolitan
groups that ever assembled in Omaha
proved that the great building is
none too commodious In its present
unfinished condition
The commemoration did not begin
unti afternoon and from 12 oclock on
the day was given up entirely to the
occasion all public buildings and
many private ones being cliseu The
throngs that congregated down town
to view the parades have been equaled
only by some of the con
gregations when thousands of visit
ors were m the city For a celebra
tion of the kind the parade was un
commonly fine
Most marked of all the feelings ex
pressed and felt was that of deep
wonder over what had been accom
plished in Nebraska In fifty years
self congratulation upon the
condition of the present and earnest
faith in the future This was the
spirit that predominated the gather
ings It was a truly happy celebra
tion without tumult but with many
happy smiles and frequent handclaps
betokening feelings of brotherhood
and awakening old memories and as
sociations
Dr George L Miller president of
the day presided over the exercises
in the Auditorium and made brief
introductory remarks Governor
Mickey also spoke briefly Bishop
A L Williams bishop of the diocese
of Nebraska offered the invocation
DEATH OF CATTLEMAN DEWEY
Owner of Dewey Ranch in Kansas
and Multi Millionaire
TOPEKA Kas Word has reached
this city this morning of the death of
C P Dewey of Manhattan in Wheel
ing W Va Mr Dewey is rated as a
two time millionaire He has exten
sive iron mine interests in West ir
ginia ice and rental incomes in Chi
cago a 100000 acre ranch in Rawlins
county Kansas and over 11000 acres
in Riley and Geary counties in this
state
In Manhattan he owned much town
property including the electric light
plant and the telephone system An
other enterprise of Mr Deweys is the
Beach hotel at Eureka He came to
Kansas twenty years ago from Chi
cago He leaves a wife and son
Chauncey Dewey who was recently
tried and acquitted with two of his
cowboys on the charge of killing the
Berrys
To Fill Quays Shoes
PHILADELPHIA Philander C
Knox of Pittsburg attorney general
of the United States was selected
Thursday to fill the seat in the United
States senate made vacant by the
death of Matthew Stanley Quay He
will accept and serve by appointment
of Governor Pennypacker until March
4 the date of the expiration of the
late senators commission
Russian Gunboat Is Sunk
TOKIO The destroyer flotilla en
gaged in watching Port Arthur from
the eastward reports that at 740 p
m on June 4 a Russian gunboat of the
Giliak type was seen to explode and
sink near Chentao Shan The vessel
with another gunboat a destroyer and
other stealers was evidently engaged
in clearing the vicinity of mines
When the explosion occurred the oth
ers hurried back into Port Arthur
Vice Admiral Togo expresses the opin
ion that the explosion was caused by
j a Japanese torpedo
ULU
NEBRASKAS SEMI CENTENNIAL
Golden Jubilee of Organization of Ter
ritory is Made Memorable Event
An Outpouring of Venerable Resi
dents Showing Interest They Felt
NEBRASKA STATE NEWS
OWNERSHIP OF THE LAND
The Question Can Only Be Settled by
the Murderer Barker
LINCOLN Murderer Barker calm
ly awaiting death in his prison cell at
the Nebraska penitentiary has it with
in his power to determine the owner
ship of the estate formerly belonging
to his brother at Inavale He has
made a statement asserting that Alice
Barker was the first to die Barker the
brother was twice shot but lived
twenty minutes To a World Herald
reporter the murderer described his
crime as follows
It was drug store whisky that kill
ed my brother and his wife On the
Friday before the crime I was working
on the ice and not feeling very well
purchased a quart of whisky at an
Inavale drug store I took a drink of
it and the effect was very strange
making me lose possession of my fac
ulties That night I slept well but
didnt feel very good on Saturday and
took some more of the liquor On
Sunday evening while returning home
I stopped at fathers and ate a lunch
As I ate my mother and I talked Af
ter finishing the lunch I got in the rig
and drove on home On the way I
took several more drinks I remember
putting up the horse and going to the
house Dan arose to let me in and I
shot him once in here pointing to his
abdomen and once through here
pointing to his breast Then Alice
awoke and I shot her here indicating
the right side of the head I dont
know what I was doing The whisky
must have been drugged
Heirs of Barker claim the land on
the theory of his prior death while
relatives of Mrs Barker insist she was
a widow and inherited the property
before she was killed
FOR BOOTLEGGING
Young Man Arrested at Humboldt for
This Offense
HUMBOLDT Sheriff G R Martin
came down from Pawnee City and
placed under arrest Nick Beutler a
well known Humboldt young man on
a charge of bootleging at Table Rock
some months ago The warrant was
issued from the court of Justice Mar
ble shortly after the offense is alleged
to have been committed but in ome
manner the offender seems to have
been given a tip and made himself
scarce He is tnougnt to nave ueen
in Missouri but on Sunday afternoon
drifted into town and was able to stay
here but slightly over twenty four
hours when Pawnee county officials
were notified and the officer came and
arrested him
FATAL ENDING TO RUNAWAY
Rudolph Oppliger Killed in Columbus
Township
COLUMBUS Ruduloph Oppliger a
well-to-do German farmer living in Co
lumbus township was almost instant
ly killed in a runaway accident He
was returning home about 7 oclock
with a load of lumber and while on
the Loup river wagon bridge his team
became unmanageable and ran away
throwing him out For a distance he
rode upon the doable trees and then
fell off and a wheel ran over him
breaking his neck The team ran on
home only a couple of miles away
and his son retraced the course of
the wagon and found the lifeless re
mains lying near to the south ap
proach or tne bridge
Boy Drowns While Swimming
AINSWORTH Frank Clapper
Warns Soldiers and Sailors
WASHINGTON The general land
office continues to perfect arrange
ments for opening the Rosebud coun
try and it was anounced tlm blank
forms for use of soldiers and sail
ors who may desire to employ an
agent to make registration f6r them
have been received from the govern
ment printing office and are now
ready for distribution These forms
may be obtained on application to the
commissioner of the general land of
fice at Wafcngton
a
15-year-old son of a prominent ranch
man living southwest of this place
was drowned in the presence of com
panions while endeavoring to swim
across Clear lake
Didnt Believe in Banks
PLATTSMOUTH Joseph Bila an
eleven-year-old boy was arrested on
the charge of stealing the sum of
350 from an aged woman named
Mrs Mary Ptak being her savings
for many years The money was
stolen from the cellar of the Ptak
home where it had been secreted
Bitten by a Rattler
TECUMSEH Miss Anna Michael
a domestic in the family of T H Mc
Clure a few miles southeast of this
city was bitten by a rattlesnake one
day recently She promptly recovered
from the effects of the poisoning
Fill Irrigation Ditches
Secretary Dobson of the state board
cf irrigation has received informatioji
that the rains in the northwest sec
tions of the state have completely
filled J he irrigation ditches and most
of them are overflowing
Fatally Injured by Train
BEATRICE Mrs Christina Kalo
kowski an aged woman was struck
by north bound Burlington passenger
train No 90 near Hoag this afternoon
and fatally injured
THE STATE AT LARGE
Omahas audltorloum was openod oil
the 7th with a grand ball
A party of five Humboldt peopla
left last week for a visit of three
soil John Hol
months on English
man and wife their son and daughter
James and Nellie and Mrs George
Clift comprise the party
District court was held at Mullen
last week Theodore Roggenshem
who was accused a stealing a cow
from Fuller Bros and butchering it
and sentenced ta
was found guilty
thirteen months in the penitentiary
The business men of Broken Bow
held a meeting and decided to cele
brate the Fourth of July The neces
sary committees were appointed and
efforts will be made to have the big
gest celebration ever held in the
county
All the red cedar trees in Seward
county are dying from some parasite
disease Numberless hedges are dead
The nurseryman here reports the loss
of 2000 red cedars The botanists at
the State university have offered no
remedy
Seward county farm land still sells
at highest prices The Furnald fifty
acres sold at 3150 per acre a short
time ago and last week Gnekow pur
chased the old Mclntyre thirty acres
a short distance north of Seward for
133 per acre
The 3-year-old son of Henry Muhle
was drowned in Omaha creek about
ten miles northeast of Bancroft Some
of the older children were sent to the
store nearby and the little fellow fol
lowed them and fell into the creek
The body was recovered
The record for mortgages in Rich
ardson county last week is as fol
lows real estate filed twenty eight
43649 released twenty seven 42
290451 city property filed eight 3
53125 released seven 3727 chat
tel filed 16300 released 3778840
Hon Edward A Mann whose ap
pointment as associate justice of the
New Mexico supreme court was made
by the president was until one ye
ago a resident of Gering removing to
New Mexico on account of his wifei
health He was prominent in repub
lican politics
The Cass county mortgage record
for May is as follows Amount of
mortgages filed on farm property 37
975 amount released 35518 Amount
of mortgages on city property filedk
4550 released 7991 Sixteen farm
and eleven city mortgages were filed
and fifteen farm and nineteen city
mortgages were released
Freight trains No 63 and No 110
of the Burlington came together at
Dawson and did considerable damage
to the rolling stock though the speed
was not insufficient to occasion loss of
life One engine went into the ditch
and the other was just able to pull
its train out with a badly battered
pilot and other slight damage
Tho annual report of the librarian
of the public library at Grand Island
shows a circulation of an average of
ninety books per day or over 27000
for the year The library has nearly
9000 books and an effort will be
made as soon as the new building is
occupied and incidental expenses in
connection therewith are out of the
way to increase the number to 10000
An affray at a boarding house at
the stone quarries near Wymore prom
ises to be fatal to one of the par
ticipants Those engaged were all ot
them Bohemians Brehm and Fraska
were intoxicated and in this condition
went to the boarding house where
they assaulted another laborer named
Blaka using a hammer and knives
Aside from being seriously beaten
Blaak is stabbed in several places
with knives It is not thought pog
sible he can recover
For having in his possession
con
trary to the state game law ninety
one catfish John Hopkins of Dewitt
has been held in the
sum of 100 bail
to appear for trial
at the next term
of district court by Justice R n in
of Crete In default of giving bond
he was committed to the county jail
For the purpose of perfecting the
organization of the southern Nebraska
fruit growers
association
a move
ment which has been under
way for a
year a number of the representative
fruit growers in that
part of the stato
met in Tecumseh Committees
named to take charge of the businS
at once and a second
meeting win be
held
at an early day
ml V4U kTT Illlll llf 1 m
inrr fnr t 1 o Prelllnary hear-
at
rnTif u -
ty Attorney J y oun
Zl a chn 13
nu xed bis
bond
1000 -
which i
At the mepHnrr r
ard procuring a new 2 000 000 U
Ion water pump for the citv lof
ater
works station The
c mnp
be open to the flt T
and the contract will be lef the rl
meeting in August
Miss Anna IIitcliei
the family of ThomSSl60 ln
mile north of Elk Creek
a v
by a rattlesnake
A phvscHn
summoned and it Snt Has
this time thnt i th0St at
- 10 J a vcrv firm
i on- COiwlitiop
although sh
-
is very in
d
t
f
i
i
v V
-
t
si
ii
4
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