WORD OF HONOR , | A Tale of the Blue and the Gray WERNER. Copyright , 180-1 , by Robert Bonnor's Sons. CHAPTER XI. ( Continued. ) Maxwell remained behind ; as a phy- Rlclan ho was top familiar with death to be awed by that of a man who had been almost a stranger to him and ha i Dover possessed his sympathies. Scarcely had the immediate relatives lc > l the room , when , to the magls- trate's horror , he took a seat close be side him. "Let me give you our warmest thanks , " he said , in the friendliest tone. "Now pray order the rest of the dinner to be served. I'll call the waiter at once. " "No , thank you , " replied the old gentleman , uneasily. "I prefer to leave at once. Mr. Roland promised to let us return to the city. " "Yes , the carriage will be at your disposal in half an hour at latest. The young couple , to whom you will doubtless be ready to yield precedence , start first ; and until then I shall have the honor of entertaining you. " Mr. Thompson glanced timidly at his neighbor's coat-pocket , where he knew that the revolver was conceal ed , but did not venture to decline the offered entertainment and yielded to his fate. Fortunately he was not sub jected to too long a trial. Meanwhile a short but touching scene had occurred in the sick room , where Florence , ami'd burning tears , saw her father draw his last breath. He passed away in sleep , without re gaining consciousness. Harrison's death broke the chain which bound his daughter. Weak and irresolute as Florence had seemed , the inevitable found her calm , and the consciousness of the peril which every moment's delay increased for her husband sustained her strength. She knelt to kiss the dead clerk. "I believe he would have shot us both down In cold blood If you hadn't performed the ceremony. " "Yes , a horrible fellow ! " repeated Mr. Thompson. "But an original , re markable character , too ; and he has a very high regard for me. He told me so three times. " CHAPTER XII. It was sunset at the Union camp. Colonel Burney had summoned all the officers of the regiment to one of the little festivities which are often im provised on the march or in camp. A certain feeling of anxiety per vaded the group. Lieutenant Roland , though expected every minute , had not yet arrived. The colonel had no rea son to conceal the fact that he had given the young officer a leave of ab sence or its purpose. True , dangers and risks were everyday occurrences in this war ; people regarded them as matters of course and wasted few words over them , but Roland was , as his friend expressed it , "the darling of the regiment. " "I ought to have refused the leave , " said Colonel Burney , angrily. "I fear the matter will end badly. He ought to have been here long ago , had the adventure proved successful. " "We often reconnoiter within the enemy's lines , " one of the officers re marked. "True , Roland is alone , but he is less likely to attract attention on that account. The dangers which threaten him on way " "Are the least , " interrupted the col onel. "What I fear is treachery with in the house where he believes him self safe. He would listen to no coun sel , but I had a presentiment of evil from the beginning. " "We won't anticipate the worst at "AH , THERE COMES WILLIAM. ' man's brow and bid him farewell ; nothing now held her to Springfield. Meanwhile William , in a low tone , gave the old servant the necessary or ders. "Ralph , we shall leave the care of your dead master in your hands. You will render him the last services and remain here until the funeral is over. Then seek us at the place I have de scribed to you. Escape is not diffi cult now , and the road is not long. See that Edward Harrison is not found and released before an hour has pass ed. He is gagged and bound , but there is no danger concerning his life. The longer you can prevent his being discovered the greater will be our chance of safety. If you are question ed , you know no more than the other servants and had the best intentions in bringing the message. They can not help believing you , and in three days we shall expect you. " Florence had also risen and held out her hand to the old man. "Farewell till we meet again , Ralph ! I cannot even attand my father to the grave , and must leave the last offices to be rendered by the hands of strangers ; but he will forgive me ; he knows that my husband's life is at stake. Farewell. " The carriage had rolled up to the terrace outside. They avoided the way through the ante-room , where all the servants had assembled. William led his wife through the drawing-room , where Maxwell joined them , after tak ing a friendly leave of Mr. Thomp son and assuring him of his high re gard. The young couple entered , John took the reins from the driv er's hands , ordered him to remain and sprang on the box himself. The car riage dashed off at the horses' ut most speed. Five minutes later , the magistrate's face appeared in the open doorwa'y , and behind him the tall figure of his clerk. Both gazed curiously and tim idly after the carriage , which was no longer visible. Only a cloud of dust in the distance showed that the spir ited animals were doing their duty. "There they go ! " said the justice , drawing a long breath. "Thank heav en ! That Doctor Maxwell is Satan incarnate ! " "A' horrible fellow ! " echoed the present , " remarked another officer. "Roland may be compelled to make a circuit or wait for the darkness. Doc tor Maxwell has not returned , either. " "Maxwell is at the outposts ; there is no danger in that quarter. I am glad that my fears concerning the fe ver proved groundless. The doctor sent me the most reassuring news. " "Good evening , gentlemen ! " said a familiar voice at the door. "This sol emn assemblage is probably on ac count of the victory of which I heard on my arrival. It will give an unex pected turn to the campaign. " "And a fortunate one , " replied the colonel , beckoning Maxwell to enter. "Sit down , doctor. We were just speaking of your friend , who has not yet returned. I am beginning to be seriously anxious about him. " "William is already here , " said Maxwell , taking the proffered seat. "I left him five minutes ago. " "Thank heaven ! So you met him on the way back ? " "No. We returned from Springfield together. " "From Springfield ? What were you doing there ? " "Very different things some pleas ant , some disagreeable. In the first place , I had to bring Lieutenant Ro land from behind iron bars , then to secirre the worthy Mr. Harrison , who wished to brand us as spies ; then to subdue all Springfield , including a justice of the peace , and , finally , to act as bast man all in a single hour. I think , gentlemen , I have accomplish ed the utmost amount possible within this brief time. " The officers glanced first at one an other , then at the speaker whose love of banter they knew , and the colonel said disapprovingly : "Don't jest , doctor. Such things are no laughing matters. If Roland is really here , why doesn't he report at once ? " "Because he is escorting Mrs. Ro land to his quarters. One can't blame a man who has been married only three hours , if he cares first for his young wife. He will be here punc tually at sunset" "His wife ? Do you mean Miss Harrison risen ? " "Pardon me , I mean Mrs. Roland , who has accompanied her husband. I mentioned that I attended the wed ding. " The words sounded so plain and positive that doubt was no longer possible. But Maxwell was now as sailed with questions from all sides. Everybody pressed forward , and he found himself compelled to relate briefly what had happened. "Our return was accomplished with out the least danger , " he said , in con clusion. "In an elegant carriage and accompanied by a lady , we were be yond the pale of suspicion and reach ed the outposts safely , where Lieuten ant Davis received us with the utmost courtesy and went into raptures over Mrs. Roland. But he Is right. Wil liam is a dare-devil and incorrigibly obstinate , but we must admit that he has good taste. His wife is charm ing. " The last remark seemed to interest the younger officers extremely. They wanted to learn all sorts of particulars about Mrs. Roland and were greatly disappointed when informed that the young bride was very much agitated by her father's death and probably would see little of her husband's com rades for some time. "Ah , there comes William ! " he ex claimed , interrupting hjmself. "Con gratulate him. He wears his new dignity somewhat timidly. " It was really William , who had come to report his return. He was warmly greeted by all. The colonel especially received him with great cordiality. "Welcome , Lieutenant Roland ! Here you are at last ! Doctor Maxwell has already told us the whole adventure of which you were the hero. " "Not I but John Maxwell was the hero , " said William , holding out his hand to his friend with ill-repressed emotion. "Had it not been for him , i should have lost happiness and life. 1 shall never forget what he did to day. " Maxwell laughingly refused his thanks. "Let that pass , Will ; we shall wrangle again at the very next oppor tunity. Germans and Americans al ways quarrel , and our armistice won't last long. Today I risked my life for you ; tomorrow you will , perhaps , per il yours for me ; so we shall be quits. At any rate , you returned punctually at sunset ! " lie pointed toward the window. The sun was just sinking below the horizon zen , and its last beams Avere fading. "Yes , I gave my word of honor that I would do so , " said William , with the deepest earnestness. "But that I Jr pt it was able to keep it I owe to 3 211 alone. " THE ENL\ STORY OF A STAMP Worth a Quarter , Then 81,500 , Then \Veat Up in Smoke. In the year 1851 a 12-penny black Canadian postage stamp was printed by the government at Ottawa. The public did not regard this somber is sue with favor , and few were issued. One of these stamps was sent to the Hamilton postoffice , where it was sold to an old man , who said it was a shame to print the queen's picture on a stamp that might be handled by pro fane hands. Tenderly the man put it on a parcel , sending it to a friend in the United States. Here , in the waste basket , it lay for many a day , till an errand boy found it and qickly trans ferred it to his album. Despairing of getting a good collection , and his fe ver somewhat abating , he sold them tea a dealer. The new dealer , on looking at the catalogue , found that what hs had paid $5 for was worth $25. Acci dentally this stamp was slipped into a 25-cent packet and sent to a dealer residing in Hamilton. When the1 lat ter opened the packet he was aston ished to find such a valuable stamp , and , being honest , wrote his friend to inform him of what had happened , of fering him $1,200 for it. The offer was accepted , and the stamp again changed hands. By this time the stamp had increased in value , and not a few came from a distance to look at the treas ure. One day an English nobleman who , through a friend , had heard of the stamp , offered $1,500 , which offer was accepted. The English lord , fah- ing in love with an American heiress , and wishing to gain the favor of her brother , presented him with the stamp as a token of his esteem. Here , in its new and luxurious home , it came to a sad end , for one day the maid by mistake swept the stamp , which had accidentally fallen out of the album , into the fire. In an instant the stamp , which thousands had heard of and longed for , went up in smoke to the broad , blue sky , leaving not a trace behind. Li Huns : Chans' * Grandsons. The two grandsons of the Chinese statesman Li Hung Chang visited the University of California by invitation of Prof. Fryer , who was acquainted with them in China. They arrived on the steamer China on Monday.but were not able to land until Tuesday after noon. They went to the Occidental hotel , and are staying there with Mr. Walter Lambuth , who is escorting them to Nashville , where they will per haps enter Vanderbilt university. The young men will at first live In a pri vate family near the university and take a course to fit them for entering. They dress in American style and have discarded their queues. Although well educated from a Chinese point of view they have been studying only English two years with a private tutor at their home in Nanking and Yangchow. They have pleasing and unassuming man ners. Oakland ( Gal. ) special New York World. A woman never can understand why her dog doesn't seem as cute to oth ers as to herself. SOUNDEST OF HEALTH UNfcQUALED SHOWING OF PROSPEROUS CONDITIONS. of Business Failures for 180P fllves the Smallest Avantgo of Do- Ainlted Inabilities Ever Known In the Suited Statog. "n spite of the casualties among ftonncial concerns in the closing days oi. the old year , produced by purely s-7iculative causes , the fact remains , according to Dun's Review , that the failures of 1899 , the great year of Ding- Irt/ tariff prosperity , were in amount smaller than in any other year of the Pi'fot twenty-five , excepting 1S80 and 1SS1 , while the average of liabilities $77.50 per firm was smaller than in any previous year ; and , most impor- tunt test of all , the ratio of defaults to so/vent payments through clearing h'Vjses , 97 cents per $1,000 , is not only tV' smallest ever known in any year , b\ smaller than in any quarter save ojf.\ the third of 1881. The failures fCf $100,000 or more in the past six yfr'frs have ranged between $31,522,1S'3 in 1899 and $98,503,932 in 139G , the de- crjrse being more than two-thirds , but thv small failures ranged between $ ? ? ,356,703 in 1899 and $127,592,902 in J'JG , the decrease being more than ona- 'Jalf. 'Jalf.But But from the nest of failures result ing from the speculative collapse in Boston in the latter part of December , the aggregate for the year would have been about $21,000,000 less than it was. As the record stands , however , and in cluding the failures incident to over- speculation in New England and the brief but severe panic in Wall street , the failures in 1899 are the smallest ever reported since 1881 , with the low est average of commercial liabilities ever reported , and with greater evi dence of commercial soundness and in dustrial prosperity than has ever be fore appeared in an annual statement. Not only have failures been smaller in the aggregate than in 1898 or previous years , but they have been smaller in every section of the country. Such uni formity of improvement throughout the country is extremely rare , and would scarcely be possible unless busi ness of all sections was exceptionally sound and prosperous. The Massachusetts manufacturing defaults , in spite of the influence of the late December banking collapses , were the smallest in any year , as were those of the other New England states , New York and the middle and central states. The New England disaster swelled trading defaults by $3,920,000 in five provision failures , besides two banks , with liabilities of about $13- 500,000 , and two brokerage firms for $250,000. In New York the manufac turing failures were only about a quar ter of those in two years of the pre vious five , and not half those of two other years , while the trading failures were also much less than half those of four previous years , but in broker age the liabilities were nearly as large as in two other years , and in banking larger than in any previous year. But in other middle states manufac turing and trading liabilities presented the .same bright contrast , while in both other lines the failures would have been almost nothing but for that of a single large stock concern at Phila delphia wrecked by crime , and in no way caused by business conditions. The central states also showed trading de faults from $3,000,000 to $11,000,000 smaller than in any previous year , though some brokerage and promoting failures at Chicago swelled the "other commercial" defaults above the returns of previous years except one. The average of defaulted liabilities per firm is a test which serves better than most to show how the defaults compare with the extension of busi ness , but this year that average is for the first time less than $80 , the lowest in any previous year , having been $93.63 in 1880. A much better test is the ratio tie of defaults to actual payments in solvent business through the clearing houses. Here the ratio for 1899 is less than $1 per 1,000 , namely , only 97 cents , the lowest by more than a fifth ever reported in any year , and the low est ever reported until this year in any quarter , save the third quarter of 1881. The failures for $100,000 or more were only S4.-7 per cent of the aggregate last year , 38.9 per cent in 1898 , and 35 per cent in 1897 , but 43.G per cent in the bad year , 1896 , and 42.2 per cent in 1895 , and 38.3 per cent in 1S9L The amount of such failures , and of the re mainder for less than $100,000 each , are here shown for six years , and de serve especial attention : Large Small Total. Failures. Failures. 1SOD $90S79SSO J31.523.1S6 $ 59,331.703 iS9S 130.CG2.S03 50,875.912 79.7SG.07S 1S97 154,332,071 54,005,987 100.32G.OS1 1S9G 228OPGS31 98.503,932 127.592,902 1S95 173.190,003 73.1GG.10a 100.029,951 1S91 172.992.S5G CG.24S.310 10G.744.51G It will be seen that for four years there was comparatively little change in the small failures , but the decline of about a fifth in 1S9S , and the further decline of about a quarter in 1899 , are highly significant. It is in such facts and figures as these that we find the truth regarding the phenomenal improvement in busi ness conditions that followed straight upon the election of William McKinley and the restoration of the American policy of preserving the home market to the domestic producer. Everybody Should Be Satisfied. End of the year reports confirm those made earlier , and show that the woolen business , which was in desperate straits during Cleveland's free-trade administration , and which showed only loss to those engaged in it , has quite redeemed itself under the more favor able conditions produced by the Ding- ley tariff law. Business has been grat- ifyinglv active , sales enormous , and , "for the first time in the history of the trade , " says a dispatch from Boston , "wool has been exported , and in largo quantities , too. " The woolen manu facturers have profited , but the wage earners have not been forgotten. The American Woolen company , which con trols the production of worsteds , has advanced the wages of its operatives 10 per cent , to take effect Jan. 1. And with all this the people in general have more and better clothes than they had before the present tariff law was en acted. There doesn't seem to be any reason why everybody should not bo satisfied with the state of things the consumer , as well as the producer. Everybody is satisfied , in fact , so far as appears , except those who must have all their clothes from "Lunnon. " PROTECTION'S TRIUMPH. Illustrated In the Experience of the United States nnd Germany. George Alfred Townsend , the well- known newspaper correspondent , in his last weekly letter in the Boston Globe , quotes a scholar in New York who has been a great traveler , as say ing : "I regard the doctrine of free trade carried to a pernicious height as a main cause for the decline of Eng land. At present Germany stands clearly out as the foremost power In Europe , with England a bad second. And Germany , which is a very scien tific nation , deliberately selected pro tection instead of free trade as the principle of her manufactures and ex ports. She stimulated both her agri culture and trade by putting an export bounty upon beet sugar. She built up her metal factories , like Krupp's , by a collusion with the state. " The scholar quoted is evidently a keen observer. For some years Eng land has been losing ground. The United States and Germany , the two great protectionist nations , have been underselling her in the markets of the world , both in agricultural products and in manufactured articles. By ex tending to their manufacturers the protection of the home market , the protective countries have given them a solid foundation upon which to build , and have attracted capital and skill into manufacturing enterprises to such an extent that German and American products excel in quality as well as undersell in price. The English manu facturers can no longer play their old game of rushing in goods and selling them below cost until the home manu facturer is ruined , for the tariff pro tects him and still gives him the home market if his foreign market is cut off. Thus the British manufacturer who at tempts to play this game finds himself ruined before his German or American competitor is. There is no doubt that England , if she is going to retain her place as the world's workshop , or even as one of the world's great workshops , will be compelled , sooner or later , to give her manufacturers some protection by adopting the protective principle. Great Britain can no longer force her manu factures into foreign ports through the bulldozing tactics of her navy , for the United States and Germany are coming to the front as naval powers , and will demand , and will be able to enforce , equal trade privileges at all ports. For many years England flourished under free-trade policy because of her unapproachable navy. But her domi nance as a sea power is near its end. Times have changed , and England will have to change her industrial policy to meet changed conditions. Minne apolis Tribune. THE IDLE HAND OF 1895 AND THE BUSY HAND OF 1899. xKfs&SyfSSyt * = v v z-z&itt' It Makes a. Difference. "The prophets have again gone wrong. This time it is those knowledge- ous gentlemen who predicted that , another bond issue would be necessarj- before 1900 , and who now see the gov ernment redeeming instead of issuing bonds. " Louisville Courier-Journal. Yes ; it seems to make some differ ence whether the country is going to ruin under a free-trade , bond-issuing administration , or is enjoying a hitherto - to unheard-of prosperity under a pro- : ectionist , surplus-accumulating ad ministration. Doubtless this is the idea which Mr. Wattcrson intended to convey. Possibilities of Flax. The fiax industry in this country is one which the free-traders have l > een disposed to treat as of small consequence quence , but it will not be a long trine before we shall raise all our ewe llax and manufacture all its products. Dur ing the past year North Dakota form ers have raised flax to the valu < of about $10,000,000 ; and a large mill has been erected at Fargo for the reduc tion of flax straw before shipment to Niagara Falls for manufacture into manila paper. A flax mill , with a capi tal of $250,000 , is projected at Ta > hton. The Protectionist. Xo Cause for Tears. Increased wages for the operatives in the cotton mills of New tfngland ought to cause the Demo-Pops * o wipe away the crocodile tears they hed in such profusion on account of tY ste-g- nation in that industry a yeaJT or so ago. Topeka ( Kas. ) Capital. A GREAT CENTURY. Troaiondona Output of nrnnnftiotarlns nid ARrlcuHural Product * In the Northwest. Sores Interesting facts concerning the unparalleled business activities ot of 1S99 corn ! * the g eat protection year from the treasury bureau of statistic : ; tremendous output or relative to the the ftreat producing and manufactur ing legions bordering upon the Great Lakes , as illustrated by the report ot the Business passing through the Sault Ste. Marie canal connecting Lake Su perior with Michigan , Huron , Erie an.l Ontario. The report shows an Increase In the number of vessels , number o passengers , quantities of freight , and in oractlcally all of the classes or freight passing through that gref.t waterway , and makes for the year 18PD the highest record of business activity 011 the Great Lakes. The number o * . sailing vessels Increased 7 per cent , as compared with last year , the num ber of steamers 15 per cent , the number of unregistered vessels 29 per cent , the quantity of registered freight IS per cent , the quantity of actual freight 19 per cent , passengers 13 per cent , lumber 1(5 ( per cent , ana that great factor in manufacturing ac tivities , iron ore , 30 per cent. In all these important features , which show the activities of the producing en l manufacturing interests , the record oC lake commerce In the year 1899 s passes that of any preceding year , only case in which the year's recor/l falls below that of any preceding year being In wheat and flour , of which the supply of 1899 was slightly below that of any one or two preceding years , and the foreign demand materially be low that of 1898. A study of the figures of the busi ness of the "Soo" in 1899 compared with that of earlier years Indicates the wonderful growth of the carrying trade on the Great Lakes , and of the pro ducing and manufacturing industries of the sections contiguous to them. The number of sailing vessels , which in 1809 was 939 , was in 1S79 1,403 , In 1889 2,635 , and in 1899 4,776 ; the num ber of steamers increased from 399 In 1869 to 1,618 in 1879 , 6,501 in 1889 , and 14,378 in 1899 ; the number of persons passing through the canal increased from 1,7,657 in 1869 to 18,979 In 1879. 25,712 in 1889 , and 49,082 in 1899 , and registered tonnage Increased from 524- 885 in 1869 to 1,677,071 in 1879 , 7,221- 935 in 1889 , and 21,958,347 in 1899. In the important articles of freight , such as flour , wheat and other grains , coal , iron ore , copper , lumber and building stone , the growth Is equally striking. Flour increased from 32,007 barrels in 1869 to 451,000 barrels in 1879 , 2,228,707 barrels in 1889 , and 7- 114,147 barrels in. 1899 ; wheat from 49,700 bushels in 1870 to 2,603,666 bush els in 1879 , 16,231,854 bushels In 1889 , and 58,397,335 bushels in 1899 ; other grain , from 323,501 bushels in 1869 to 951,469 bushels in 1879 , 2,133,245 bush els in 1889 , and 30,000,935 bushels In 1899 ; iron ore , from 239,368 tons in. r 1869 to 540,075 tons in 1879 , 4,095,855 tons in 1889 , and 15,328,240 tons In 1899 ; copper , from 18,662 tons In 186'J to 22,309 tons in 1879 , 33,466 tons In 1889 , and 120,090 tons in 1899 , and lum ber increased from 1,260,000 feet in 1869 to 35,598,000 feet in 1879 , 315,554,000 feet in 1881 , and 1,038,057,000 feet in 183 ? . VERY MUCH ALIVE. Whjr tint Tariff Question Has Not Keen S'ahen Oat of Politics. Under this heading the Hon. Albert J. Hopfc'ns , representative in congress from Illinois , contributes an interest ing article to the January Forum. Rightly he combats the view that the tariff > > as been taken out of politics and rciegated to the domain of aca demic discussion. Neither does he be lieve that the subject of import duties is evr going to be referred to a nonpartisan - partisan commission acting independ ently of congress. A tariff commission vested with these powers could not be creafed under the constitution , and an amendment to the constitution having this for its object is a long way off , if not altogether impracticable. The tariff will cease to be a live issue only when American free-traders cease to be solicitous in behalf of foreign producers , cease their clamor for unre stricted foreign competition , and cease thgir denunciation of protection as rob bery of the many for the benefit of the fes . If in the next eight years the Democrats should elect a president and obtain working majorities in both branches of congress , does anybody suppose that the Dingley tariff law vrould be allowed to remain on the fed eral statute books ? Democratic oppo sition to a protective tariff is not dead ; it is only asleep , or , what is more near ly the fact , merely "playing possum. " The tariff is a live issue , and it must remain alive until the two dominant parties are in accord on the question of an economic policy that shall secure to domestic industry the full posses sion of the domestic market. Apparent Oversight. Somehow the Bryanistic newspapers who were so skeptical about the preva lence of prosperity are becoming sig nificantly silent on that point. They have apparently overlooked the dis patches announcing another 10 per cent advance in the wages of the New- England mill operatives. Burlington. Hawk-Eye. Should Jfot Forget. The changes in the wage scale Cf Massachusetts have invariably been in favor of the mill hand since tlie new tariff went into effect. Under the Wil son bill the changes -were invarlably the other way , and the mill hands are not likely to forget the difference. Peoria (111. ) Journal.