M'COOK TRIBUNE. I" . 91. , Publisher. McCOOK , NEBRASKA NEBEASKA The members of the Grand Army ol the Republic have decided to hold a reunion at Cambridge in September. Vacant buildings are "becoming very rare in O'Neill. There is not a vacant building suitable for business purposes in the city. Charles Ewing , an inmate of the sol diers' home at Grand Island , stole ? 100 last week from three of his sleerjing comrades and escaped. The police are on his-trail. Mrs. Dick Hosted , wife of a prom inent farmer living four miles west oi Emerson , was taken violently insane , At times it required the efforts of three men to restrain her. Grand Island will be treated to the experience of a revival in the building improvement line this spring. Many new dwellings and several new business - ness houses are projected. The stockmen of Cass county are 'jub ilant over the early appearance of grass this spring. The past winter has been much harder than usual and they "have been forced to feed a week or two more than usual and the return to spring and plenty of grass is greatly appreciated Henry Laney , a farmer living thres miles northeast of Prainview , had a loss by fire. His son , who slept in the granary , heard a noise in the horsa stable and got up to quiet the tumult , and his lantern exploded. The gran ary , two corn cribs , and some -grain and machinery -were consumed. The fish car passed through O'Neill Friday night and left several cans of trout for the streams of northern Holt. These streams are already becoming pretty well stocked and itwill be but a few years until Holt county -win Tie a favorite resort for the devoted dis ciples of Isaac "Walton and headquar ters for fish yarns. One of the biggest blowouts in Tiorth- ern Nebraska this year will be thn Woodmen's picnic , which is to "be held at Ponca some time during the sum mer. The celebration will be partici pated in by all lodges and their friends in that part of the state and as the date approaches elaborate preparations will be made to properly entertain the multitude of visitors. The business men of Auburn raised a liberal amount of money and purchased additional land adjoining the Missouri Pacific yards for the use of the com pany upon which to lay additional side tracks and build a roundhouse. Thu the citizens agreed to when the com pany removed its division to Auburn. The company will begin the erection of a roundhouse at once. Through a defective chimney fire broke out in A. D. Anderson's laundry at 'Minden. ' The building being one of a row of old frame buildings and the wind blowing a strong gale from the north , it seemed for a while as if the whole row and adjacent "brick buildings would be consumed , but the quick work by the firemen quenched the flames and saved the other buildings. C. T. Barto of Wakefield has in his possession something unique in the way of a musical instrument , being a violin of Italian make , bearing data of 1721 as the time of manufacture , which is probably correct. It came into the possessions of Mr. Barto in the Srear 1857. Musicians who have examined - ' ined and played upon it declare it to be an exceptionally fine and well pre served instrument. Fourteen years ago a man named William Taylor left Holt county be tween two days , owing several O'Neill merchants sums ranging from a dollar or two to $62. No one In the county heard anything from him until ono day last week he returned to the town from his present home in Michigan for the express purpose of paying these bills. After squaring up he left for home contented and happy. The city of Wayne now procurei water and light free. The water renta and electric light receipts amount to more than enough to pay all running expenses of the plants , which amount to about $200 per month. The receipts from the electric light plant last month amounted to $165 and about as many more lights can be put in before the capacity of the plant is exhausted. New plants are being put in every day. Doctors of Bradshaw and York per formed a second amputation on Jo seph Prohaska , living seven miles south of Bradshaw , who had the mis fortune to get his left foot and leg badly mangled and torn in the gearing of a feed crusher. His leg was ampu tated at the time below the knee , but owing to the bruised condition of the knee a second amputation was pei- formed. The patient promises to pull through the ordeal. Wymore , is is stated , is to be a "wide open" town during the administration of Mayor Dodds. In an interview with the mayor it was learned from him that this policy will have his official approval , but public houses will be conducted on a somewhat metropolitan plan. "There is no way to stop these things altogether , " said Mayor Dpdds , "and I believe the best Ching to ll > e done is to allow them to run and fine them each month. In this manner the school fund would be materially bene- isted , and I believe the plan will re ceive the approval of the citizens in general. The proprietors of these places will be notified to appear before the polic judge once each month and pay the license required of them and so long as they do so they will not be molested. However , if they fail to pay the monthly fines , the officers will be ordered to arrest them and in that case the costs will be much heavier. " There will be but very little fruii near Aurora this season. Fruit buds on the peach trees are all dead and many of the trees are nearly so. All of last year's growth of wood is dead and most of the trees planted last spring are killed to the ground. The winter wheat crop in this lo cality , says an Ashland dispatch , is supposed to be a complete failure. A report from 800 acres in Ashland pre cinct shows that there is not more than one-eighth of a stand and the farmers are now plowing it up preparatory to planting corn. Similar reports from almost every section of the county give the same result. THE NEW LflWS OF NURflSKA A Digest of Bills Put Through at the Recent Session of the Legislature. A SAMPLE OF THE BALLOT MEASURE The Election , Insurance and School Laws Undergo Liberal Amendment Criminal and Civil Codes Materially Changed Appropriation and Other Bills. The legislature of 3839 adjourned April 2. but the records of the two houses show that It adjourned March 31. The session -resulted In the election of a republican united States senator to succeed Senator AV. V. Allen. Judge M. L. Hayward was elected senator on the forty-third joint ballot after fifty-seven ballots had been taken in the republican caucus. The senatorial contest was the longest in the history of the state. The first ballot was taken January 17 and the election" Judge Hayward was effected March 8. The total number of bills passed by the legislature was 122 , fifty-two being sen ate bills and seventy being house bills. Two Wris from the house and two from the senate were vetoed by the governor , the vetoes being sustained owing to lack of votes to override them or lack of op portunity to act UDon them. One item In the general appropriation bill was also vetoed. Two years ago the total num ber of bills passed was 133 , seven of which c.'cre vetoed. In the matter of appropriations the ses sion just closed exceeded the amount given two years ago by $113,635 , but at the same time appropriated more than $200,003 more than the previous legislature for -new "buildings. The following Is a comparative statement of the appropri ations voted by the legislature in 1S97 and Jn 1SS9 : Salary appropriation 5 05.300.00 $ S35.3G0.00 General approp 1.104.9G7.3G 1,000,055.00 Clciims & defie'c's 31,311.97 122.8SC.Ot legislative approp 130,000.00 i30.coo.oo "New buldgy : , etc. 111.000.00 305,700.00 Sundry misc. bills. . 118,500.09 20.714.8ij $2,304,050.32 $2,477,715.30 All laws which were signed bearing the emergency clause go into effect on the date of the governor's signature. Other laws go into effect on July 1. A disest of the new laws follows : ELECTION LAWS. House roll 53. by Zellers. Amends se- tions 129 , 130. 331. 132 , 137 , 140 and 14G and schedules "A" and "B. " chapter 26. com piled statutes of Nebraska for 1S97 , en titled elections , and to repeal sections li > 129. 130 , 131. 137. 140 and 140 , and schedules "A" and "B" of eaid chapter 2G as orig inally existing. The law repeals the section of the elec tion providing for party emblems ana strikes out all reference to emblems In the laws as it stood before. The provision when candidates are ta be nominated otherwise than by conven tion , committee or primary meeting , United States raises the number of sign ers necesssary for petitions as follows : "The number of signatures shall not be less than five thousand when the nom ination i for an office to be filled by the e'e tors of the entire state , and nii * fess than two hundred and fifty -when tile nomination is for an office to be fillei by the electors of a township , precinct or ward , provided that the number of signatures need not in anv instance ex ceed one-fourth of the total number of voters when the nomination is for an of fice to b > filled by the electors of a co in- ty. township , , , precinct , village or ward , and that the ; signatures need not all oe appended to one paper. " A provision1 provides the name "ci i- zens ticket" for an independent ticket In cities of the second class and villages , The change In form of the ballot is pro vided as follows : Instructions to voters are as follows : Per.sons desiring to vote must procure their ballots from a judge 9f the election board. They must then without leavl' g the polling place , proceed to a compart ment and prepare their ballots. The ballots are prepared as follows : Make a. cross in the square to the right of every candidate for whom you wish ( o vote. In a presidential election , make : i cross In the circle to the right of the group of presidential electors of your choice provided you desire to vote for all the electors of one party ; otherwise do not mark in the circle , but make a cross in the sc .are to the right of every elector for A.iom you desire to vote. Do not make any mark in the circle , but make a cross In the square to the right of every elector for whom you desire to vote. Do not make any mark on the ballot save as above directed. If you spoil a ballot return It it the judge of the election board and obtain from him a new ballot ; you cannot get more than four in all. Having marked your ballot fold it so r.s to conceal the names and marks on the face and to expose the names on the back ; then take it to the judge of election and see it deposited in the ballot box , after which immediately leave the railed enclosure. af you wish to vote for any person whose name is not on the ballot , write his full name in the blank space on the ballot under the proper office you wish him to hold , and make a cross in the square opposite the same. Senate file 2S7 , by Talbot of Lancaster , to authorize and provide for the use of voting machines. Section 1. The county and municipal boards , in counties and cities of this state , may authorize the use of vote ami register machines of such kind as will secure absolute secrecy to the elector , accurate record of every vote cast , pre vent fraudulent voting and not liable ro get , or be by mischieveous persons , placed , out of working order. Sec. 2. If the use of such machine be not authorized by the county or munic ipal board and 10 per cent or more of the voters of any precinct or voting place , having 100 or more electors , petition the county or municipal board therefor , the question of adopting the use o the voting ing machines shall at the next general election be submitted to the electors o such precinct , and if a majority voting at said election vote yes , the board shall purchase and provide the requisite num ber of such machines and cause them to be placed in the polling places , at least one day before the next general election. Use of such mach.nes may ! discontinued on re-submission of th question and vote in favor thereof , at an subsequent election. Sec. 3. The counters or registers of each machine shall be enclosed within a compartment requiring three separate keys for opening thereof. Each judge of election shall keep one of such keys till the result of the vote is taken and re corded in the poll book , when all suoh keys .shall be sealed in an envelope and forwarded to the county or municipal clerk as a part of the election returns. Sec. 4. A blank ballot shall be pro vided in form like ballot used in pre cincts where voting machines are not used on which electors may write names of any persons for whom they wish to vote , whose names are not on the printed ballot in the voting machine. The party polling the highest number of votes at the last general election for | the head of the state ticket shall have the right of its nominee immediately be neath the name of the office for which such candidate was nominated ; the party polling the second highest number of votes shall have the second place ; the party polling the third highest number shall have the third place , and so o i , leaving those candidates whose names ap pear upon said ballot "by petition to ap pear beneath all other candidates placfd there l y nomination. In each divis-on and below all candidates placed there by nomination or petition , a blank space shall be provided. Into which electors may write the name of any person for whom they wish to vote , and whose name is not printed upon the ballot. Each division containing the name of the office and a list of the candidates nominated for such office , shall be cen- arated from other groups or divisions by a distinct and heavy line. Any candidate who shall be the regular nominee of one or more party conventions shall have the party title of each party so nominat ing him. printed after his name. The names of these candidates shall be print ed In capital letters one-eighth of an inch high , and following each line upon which the name of the candidate and party title is printed , a square shall be printed , each side "of which shall be one-fourth of a.i inch. The space intervening between me names of the candidates of the same par- tyv for the same office , shall be space between candidates of different threj- sixteenths of an Inch , and the parties shall be one-fourth of an inch. Provision is made whereby electors In makih'k ballots may use a blue pencil instead of an Indelible one. Sec. 5. Before opening the polls , the judges shall put in the voting machine , a ballot coresponding In form as near as may be to the official ballot in use and arranged so that the button opposite a candidate's name on the key-board will operate the counter opposite such name. Button in this act shall include and mein any push button , lever , key or other de vice to be used by the voter for express ing his will or choice. AH counters shall then be placed at naught (0) and publicly so shown to all party representatives , and the apartment securely locked. No person shall open the counters apartment during progress of any election , except for unavoiable necessity and then only in the presence of a representaive of each party having a ticket on the ballot. Sec. 6. After closing the polls , the elee- tlon judges shall lock the machines against further voting and in presenre of at least one witness from two different political parties , if any are present and desire to witness , shall unlock the coun ters apartment and forthwith announce the number of voters for each candidate and for or against other propositions , and the same shall be at once recorded In the poll book. Each member of election board shall Immediately verify the num ber recorded with those shown on tin ) counters and the counter apartment then be again locked. Sec. 7. The election board in precincts where voting machines are used shall consist of three judges , one shall keep the door of the voting machine , he and one judge shall each keep in the poll books the lists of those voting. The otlu.-r shall instruct voters when 'necessary , in the proper use of the voting machines. If more than two machines are used at one voting place , a doorkeeper may b ( provided for each additional machine. Sec. 8. The voting machine shal b < placed within a railed enclosure at leas three feet from such railing. There shal be one machine for every three hundret voters or fraction thereof. Sec. 9. A model of the voting machln < key-board shall be at every polling plic ( on which the instructor shall instruct tru electors thoroughly before they are per rnitted to enter the machine to vote. Section 10. The county or municipa clerk shall provide four official ballots on white paper , ten sample ballots -i red or green paper , and two hundret blank ballots on white paper , for eael machine. Sample ballots shall be con spicuously posted at the polling place foi Inspection of voters. Nothing contali-ji in any section or provision of the electior law as to the manner of preparing , cast ing , preserving or transmitting paper ual- lots in precincts where voting machines are not used which conflicts with this act shall apply to elections in precincts where voting machines are used. Section 11. When a qualified electoi presents himself at the polling place u vote , his name shall be recorded in the poll-books and he be given a blank ballol if he so request , on back whereof twc judges shall first write their names ir ink. The voter shall then , if not chal lenged , be admitted to the voting machine and record his vote by pushing buttons , till he securely locks the buttons oppo site the name of every candidate roi whom he desires to vote. Should he de sire to vote for person whose name > a not printed on the ballot of the voting machine , he may wiite the name of such person in the proper space on the blanH ballot furnished and return it to Oc judges of election who shall deposit il in the ballot box In the voter's presence who shall forthwith leave the railed en closure. No voter shall be permitted re occupy a voting machine beyond twc minutes. Voters who by physical disabil ity , are unable to record their votes in the machine , mav have aid of one of ih- election board. Intoxication , illiteracy or want of mental capacity shall not fcc deemed physical disaoility. Section 12. The "blank ballots" provid ed In section i , cast shall be canvassed as ballots are ca..vassed where machines are used. Section 13. If the voting machine be comes out of order and cannot be oper ator , the election board shall proceed by voting with paper ballots and all such bal- llots cast while the machine is out cf order , shall be counted , and be separately canvassed and returned. Section 14. Any person who shall tam per with any voting machine so as to derange its working , or change any coun ter , or falsify report or return the rcsti'.t of any voting machine , shall , upon con viction , be fined not to exceed $1,000 or be imprisoned in the penitentiary not more than three years or both. House roll 1S4 , by Olmstead. No candi date indirectly or directly under penaltv of a fine of $50 or six months impriso.i- ment shall pay for any entertainment to any meeting of electors-previous to elec tion ; give away or treat to any drink.s , cigars or other refreshments : pay any thing to promote the nomination or elec t-on of any candidate except for the i oua fide personal expenses and then not in excess of sums as follows : For five thousand voters or less , $103 0" ; for each one hundred voters over iiv-2 thousand and under twenty-five Thou sands , $3.50 ; for each one hundred voters over twenty-five thousand and under lift * thousand , $1.00 ; and nothing additional for voters over fifty thousand. Any pay ment , contribution or expenditure , or agreement or offer to pay- contribute or expend any money or thing of valua , in excess of the limit prescribed by this act , for any or all such objects and pur poses , : s hereby declared to be unlawful and to make void the election of the per- s-.n making it. But this section shall not apply in cases where such nomination of such candidates , or any rival candidate for the same office , shall have ' > a = i made nrior to the taking effect of this act. Nothing in this section shall refer to traveling expenses. The bill provid'es that all the candidates for preferment at a caucus 01 convention or primary election for office of United States representatives , shall file expense statements with the clerk of his county , ' the form of affidavit being given. Cand'i- oates for the offices themselves shall per form similar acts after election. The penalty fixed is a fine not over 51.000. No certificate of election shall be given till the expense accounts are filed. Proof that a sum in excess of the amount al lowed has been expended shall be cause for rsmoval from office on action brought by the public prosecutor on demand by the attorney general , and such cases thall have the preference over civil case.-s on court dockets. Leislative seats may be contested in this manner. Political committees shall disburse all funds through a treasurer. All acounts of funds disbursed by others than the treasurer shall be kept and reported to him and he in turn shall file a report with the county clerk showing how all th-i monev was expended. Reports must be filed within twenty days after the elec tion and all claims owing by the commit tee must be paid in eight days after election. Penalties are provided for treasurers of committees refusing to com ply with the law , the same being impris onment for from three to six months. "It shall be unlawful for any candidate for any office which is to be filled bv popular election under the constitution or laws of this state , or for any member of a political committee to pay , contrib ute , nromise or offer , or to procure or connive at the paying , contributing , promising , or offering any money or thing of value for the purpose of procur- ii g , facilitating or defraying any fees or expenses in connection with the naturali zation of any alien or aliens , and any violation lation of this section shal be punishable by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500 , or imprisonment for not less than ten nor more than thirty days , or both. " Emergency clause. Approved April 4. Senate file 13 , by Van Dusen of Douglas to protect primary elections anu con- \entlons of political parties and to punish offenses committed thereat. Section 1. A primary election , within the meaning of this section , and as used In this act , is an election held within the state , county , city , district or sub division thereof , as the case may be , by the members of any politcal party , or by the voters of some politcal faith for the purpose of nominating candidates for office , or electing delegates to party conventions. Sec. 2. All primary elections held in this state by the various political parties shall be held and conducted In the same form and manner and under the same re quirements as are or shall be provided by \aw for the holding of regular state elec tions , except as is herein otherwise pro vided. Sec. 3. Any act or deed denounced an offense by the laws of this state con cerning elections shall also be an offense in all primary elections , and shall be pun ished In the same form and manner as : s provided for the punishment of similar offenses by the laws of this state. Sec. 4. A committee of governing au thority of any political party desiring1 to hold a primary election unaer tne pro visions of this act shall give twenty days' notice , giving the date of the pro posed election , the offices for which can didates are to be nominated or conven tions to which delegates are to be eleoteJ. Where registration is required the polls are to open at 12 and close at 7"p. . m. Section 5. That all persons who are legal voters shall have the right to par ticipate in such primary election , subject to such adidtional political qualifications as may be prescribed herein or by the committee. Section 6. In order that none but those affiliating with and being members of any political party shall participate in any primary election held by such political party , a system for the registration of such persons is hereby provided. In all cities and towns , of whatever class , in which a registration law is In force under the provisions of the general law govern ing regular state elections , there shall be space on the regular registration books headed "party affiliation , " and the ques tion shall be put to each voter , "What political party do you desire to affiliate with ? " And the name of the political party given by such person so applying to be registered shall be recorded in the column provided on the books for that purpose. In case any person applying to be registered does not desire to state bis party affiliation he shall not be re quired so to do , nor shall his failure to do so act as a b.ar to his registration for the purpose of voting at any election held under the provisions of the general election law , but , pnly at primary elec tions. Any person who was prevented from rpgisteringat the regularlyappolnted time for any of the above named causes may apply at the polls of the precinct in whlgh he resides at the primary election and upon the presentation to the judges of such election of his affidavit , sworn before the city clerk settl- forth the reasons or causes for his failure to reg ister as herein provided , together \vkh the affidavit of at least two well known and reputable resident freeholders of the precinct. Section 8. The person or persons ap pointed by the committee or governing authority of any poliical party to copy the names of those persons entitled to vote at any primary election from th- = regular state registration books into the primary registration books shall , before entering upon the discharge of such duty , be sworn by some officer authorized by law to administer an oath. Section 11. The officers for each election precinct , In nil piimary elections held under the provisions hereof , shall consist of two judges and one clerk , and their duties and responsibilities shall be pre cisely the same as those of legally ap pointed and regularly qualified officers of regular state elections. They shall be appointed by resolution passed by a ma jority vote of the members of the regu larly organized and constiuted committee or governing authority of the political party holding such primary elections. Section 15. All expenses for holding such primary elections shall DC borne and paid by the political party holding the same , and the pay of olficers , cost of publishing and circulating notices of elec tions and all other expenses shall be defrayed in such manner as may ne pro vided for by the committee or governing authority of the political party holding such primaries. The Australian ballot shall be used in voting. Section 1C. The provisions of this article shall apply to all primary elections held for the purpose of nominating candidates for state , county , district or municipal cffices hereinafter held in this state , ex cept those held in the year one thousand tfght hundred and ninety-nine , but th Irst registration of voters as require by this act shall be had at the state registration held in the fall of the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety- nine. House roll No. 3P2 , by Detweilcr. An act to amend section 13 of chapter I2a entitled cities of the metropolitan class of the compiled statutes and to repeal said section 13 as heretofore ex isting : also to amend chapter 23 entitled "Elections , " and being section 7 of said chapter , and providing for a police judge for cities of the metropolitan class , and to repeal said section 2008 of said compiled statutes as heretofore existing. Adds a provision for the election of a police judge in metropolitan cities in addi tion to six justices and six constables in the law formerly existing , the election to take place at the time specified in the act creating the office. Approved April 4. House roll No. 413. by Clark. Amends section 7 , chapter 26 , compiled statutes , and repeals them as existing before. Provides that instead of three justices of the peace and three constables in cities having less than SO.OOO and more than 25,000 inhabitants there shall be two jus tices of the peace and two constable ? in cities of the first class having less than 100,000 and more than 25,003 inhabitants. INSURANCE LAWS. House roll No. 101 , by Weaver. Reenacts acts the entire insurance code , providing that an insurance department shall be created with headquarters on the first iioor of the capitol building. The gov ernor is appointed insura hce commis sioner and he with the advice and consent of the senate shall appoint a deputy who may exercise equal power with the com missioner subject to his approval. The deputy's salary shall not exceed J2.600 per annum. The auditor shall surrender records to him. The state treasurer shall hold securities. All companies of other states and every foreign company doing business in the state shall give the insurance commis sioner a power of attorney as attorney ' for services in all suits brought agains't such companies in the state. Insurance companies shall pay fees as follows : Domestic companies. $50 per charter and all necessary filings and papers necessary to complete their incorporation : for filing annual statements , $20 ; for each agents' certificate. 50 cents ; two certifi cates of publication , $1 ; annual licence. $1. Each domestic insurance companv' shall be taxed on the excess of premium's received over losses and ordinary ex penses during the year previous , the tax to be proportioned as all personal prop erty is taxed. These fees and taxes shall be in lieu of all fees and taxes except taxes on real estate. There may be an occupation tax of $5 per annum for each agency which any city , town or village may impose. Every other state company shall pay for depositing copy of charter , $100 ; filing copy of amended charter , 575 ; filing an nual statement , ? 50 ; each agent's certifi cate , $2. Companies doing a life and acci dent business shall file separate staf- ments for each and shall pay ? 100 each year for filing the two statements. The same fee applies to life insurance com panies that transact industrial business. Miscellaneous companies shall pay ? 30 for statement each year reporting all their transactions. Every other state company shall report the cross amount of yremiums received annually in the state and pay 2 j > er cent of the gross premiums so reported as additional license fee to the state treasurer and shall not be relicensed till the payment is made. A few small concessions in tiling fees are made life or accident companies under reciprocal provisions. All other state companies shall pay annually $2 for two certificates of publication , $2 for every paper filed. 10 cents per folio and $1 for certifying the same. The taxes and fees referred to shall be paid the state treas urer before service is performed by com missioner. In cities of the first class anu in. cities of the second class having more than 5,000 inhabitants that maintain a fire department an occupation tax of " not more than $10 may be "levied with a tax of not more than $5 in smaller places. Foreign country companies of all kinds shall pay the same fees and taxes as other state companies of like character. Fees of examiners are fixed at $10 a day with necessary traveling expenses Nothing in the act shall be construed to affect either fraternal beneficiary associ ations doing business in the state under the laws except the exemption from taxes on premiums and assessments and occupation and fire department fees. Th ° exception shall apply to all fraternities irom any state or country doing business on the lodge i > lan. The fees and taxes provided for other state companies shall apply to and be paid by each company of every character organized under the laws of any other state doing business in Nebraska" except frdaternal beneficiary associations , mu tual accident insurance companies , mu tual benefit associations , contiicting pro visions in other acts notwithstanding. Provided that this act sh--li not apply to any fraternal beneficiary society or association or to any mutual accident" insurance company , society or associa tion doing business in the state. Pro vided that associations of emploves for mutual benefit of members shall "not be subject to the provisions of the act. The law provides a code for life insur ance companies and various mutual com panies included in former insurance leg islation. The bill repeals sections 1 to 14 inclu sive , chapter 16 , and sections 1 to 42 in clusive , chapter 77. compiled statutes. Senate file No. 17C , by Steele of Jeffer son , to authorize the insurance commis sioner to license fire insurance brokers. Section 1. The insurance commissioner of Nebraska , in consideration of the yearly payment of the sum of J25. may issue licenses to citizens of Nebraska permitting and authorizing the person party or firm named in such license , to act as : gent to procure policies of fire insurance from any company that Is not ' authorized to transact business in this Ftate , provided , that before any insurance shall be secured under the provisions of this act there shall be executed by the party licensed , and by the owner or "man ager of the property upon which insur ance is desired , an affidavit. Such atfi- aavlt shall set forth in a clear and dis tinct manner , and in such form and detail as the insurance commissioner may direct that the party desiring such insurance is after diligent effort , unable to procure the amount required to reasonably pro tect the property owned or controlled bv him , from the companies that are theii duly authorized to transact business in Nenraska. The tire insurance brokr procuring such policies from such unau thorized companies shall be by them authorized to accept service of all leg-al processes. Issued under authorty of the law. In this state , and said licensed broker shall be. and he is hereby required to keep a distinct and separate account thereof , open at all times to the exa'tiP inatlon , showing the exact amount of such insurance placed , the gross premium rhargel therefor , and where , the property Insured Is located and the name In which such Insurance Is written. Section 2. Each tind every person apply ing for such broker's license shall exe cute and deliver to the insurance coin- mlssloners a bond , with personal security , or from some reliable surety company In the penal sum of $2,500 , conditioned that said licensed broker shall faithfully comply with the laws of this state ana the provisions of this act , and that he will pay to the treasurer of the state , taking duplicate receipts therefor , one to be filed with the state auditor , a sum equal to 3 per cent .upon the amount oC the gross premiums charged the policy holders , upon all policies procured by him during the continuance of his said license pursuant to the provisions of this net , and in default of such payment the attorney general of the state shall sue such licensed broker upon his bond and upon conviction such licensed broker shall forfeit and pay the sum of $100 in addi tion to the 3 per cent required by this section to be paid , and his license from the state shall be revoked and the guilty- party or parties be debarred from either directly or Indirectly being again licensed as insurance broker or insurance agent in this state , for the period of twelve months. Section 3. All fire insurance policies is sued to residents of this state , or upon , property situated in whole or In part In. this state by companes or persons who have not complied with the laws of this state , unless procured under and by virtue of the provisions of this act , are hereby declared void. Emergency clause. Approved March 4. House roll 187 , by Weaver. To pro vide that all fire insurance policies , writ ten and covering an whole or In part upon property wthin the state of Ne braska shall be written , countersigned and Issued only by o. duly authorized officer or agent of such company , resident of the state of Nebraska. Section 1. All applicants to do fire insurance business in the state shall in addition to the returns required by the insurance lav. ' , file with the insurance de partment a return that iney will not dl- rectlv or indirectly by way of reinsur ance or otherwise write any fire insur ance on property in the state except by the agent resident in thw county or state where such property is situated. Section 2. The returns provided for in section 1 shall be fileu annually. Section 3. Refusal to comply with the provisions of the act shal be met by re voking of the authority or license to do business. Section 4. The issuance of every pol icy contrary to the provisions of the act shall be deemed a separate misde meanor. Section ; " . The penalty for violating the act shall be on conviction Imprisonment in the county pt > 51 for not less than 30 or more than J'O days or by fine of $50 to SI00 for each offense. Section C. Any company or person who shall place or solicit insurance in a com pany not authorized to place insurance in the state shall on the failure of such insurance company to pay the calm , ba liable to the insured for the amount the insurance company would have been lia ble. Such iriHurance companies shall not again do business in the state for a period not Ics ? than DO days or until lia bility for the action is discnarged. The insurance commissioner is empowered to make investigations of companies seek ing admission to the state with the end of ascertaining whether they have been , doing business in the state. Section 7. All acts or parts of acts in conflict herewith are repealed. Section S. Emergency clause. Approved March 24. Senate file 35. by Hclbrook of Dodge. For an act to amend sections 70 , So. and 87 , chapter 43 of the compiled statutes of 1 97 and to add to said cnapter 43 , two new sections herein designated as sec tions S5a and S5b. Section 70 Every corporation or as sociation organized under the laws of this state upon the mutual assessment , stipulated premium , plan , for the purpose of insuring the lives of individuals , or oi furnishing benefits to the widows , heirs , orphans , or legatees , of deceased mem bers , or paying accident indemnity , shall , before commencing business , complv witli the provisions of this act. Section S.'i , chapter 43 , statutes of 1S97 , is amended to read : Any corporation or association doing business in this state which provides in the main for the pay ment ot death los-ses or accident inndem- nity by any assessment upon its mem bers , or upon the natural premium plan , upon the stipulated premium plan , shall , for the purpose of this act be deemed a mutual benefit association. No coroora- tion or association operating upon the V assessment plan , or upon any plan other than the natural premium pan. ! or stipulated premium plan , as hereinafter pro-ided in this act. promising benefit upon any other event than tnat cf the death , or disabilitv cf me member re sulting from accident , shall be permitted to do business in this state , and it shall be rnlawful for any uch association or corporation now or hereafter organized or a-Hhorized under this act , to provide for or promise cash surrender values , ex tended or paid up insurance , endowments or any form of investment insurance ! This act shall not relieve any corpora tion or assessment association now do ing business in this state from fulfill ment of any contract heretofore entered into with its members under its policies or certificates or membership , nor shall any member be relieved therebv from his or her part of said contract. " Section Sea , a new section , provides for the distribution of any surplus ac cumulations , for extended and paid up insurance and for equitable cash sur render value of policies bv ' any natural premium or stipulated pre'mium life as sociation. Section Sr.b provides that the state snail receive from each company of their states or nations ? 2 for each certificate issued to an agent , and from companies of this state 50 cents. Companies of other states or nations complying with this act shall pay to the state for a certificate of authority $25 and also an annual fee of $20 , and" each , company organized in this state shall pay an incorporation fee of $20 , and each company organized in this- state shall pay an incorporation fee of $25. provid ed that the reciprocal law shall be ap plied to companies of other states and nations. Section S7 , chapter 43 , statutes of 1S97 , is amended to read : f Sec. S7. When such insurance associa tions or companies not organized in this state , having assets of not les * than , $ . 0.000 shall comply with the require ments of the laws of this state , and shall satisfy the auditor of public accounts that it is in a solvent condition and able to meet its obligations at maturity , he shall issue to such company a certifi cate stating that such company has com plied with the laws of this state. Pro vided. That this section shall not apply to purely mutual accident associations or corporations. Provided further , that this act shall not apply to any fraternal ben eficiary society or association doing busi ness in this state. Senate file IS. by Talbot of I > ancaster. to authorize the organization of mutual bond companies to insure the fidelity oC members of such companies holding plac es of trust and responsibility in. to or under any corporation , company , person , or persons. Any number of pers-ons not less than ten. a majority of whom shall reside in this state , may organize such compa nies. Such companies , shall embody the word "mutual" In their name. Articles of incorporation shall be riled with the Jtate : t'ditor. Any officer or member of any mutual , fraternal , social , civic or military organization may become members. The members shall elect di rectors who shall elect officers from their own number , except that the secretary may be chosen -elsewhere. If any mem ber shall fail 10 pay nis assessment , then , the company may sue to recover. Suits against such company may also be brought bv a member thereof If payment is withheld after a loss oecomes due. Such companv may Issue bonds guaran teeing the fidelity of a member in any .nm from $100 to $5.000. No assessment shall be made upon anv member for lia bilities incurred prior to his member ship. A reserve fund of not less than 5 iier cent of the amount collected in casri from assessments shall be set apart. When any company disorganizes the as sets , after liabilities are paid , shall be di vided pro rata .among the members. Any omn-my organized under the provisions r f this act. shall pav .in Incorporation fee of $10. and a fee of $1 for filing annual pports. and 50 cents eacn for certificates ) f authority to agents : provided , that no t- jccupation tax or tax on the assessments ) if any member shall be levied and col- eoted. Emergency clau e. Approved March ) IS. Gates college at Neligh opened for he spring term with an attendance early the same as that of the winter erm , an unusual occurrence.