LINCOLN'S ONLY DUEL. ( By Col. T. B. Thorpe. ) i * i i l-IR mnrrmrv nf ATr Lincoln will always be popular. Em bodying wit h i n himself the human itarian triumph of one of the most tremendous revolu tions that ever con vulsed the world and therefore pos sessing an grandeur of association that is accord ed to the most noted personages in his- tpry , still ho has never been , in any public act of his life , elevated above the understandings and affections of the masses of the people. Kind-hearted and overflowing with sympathy by na ture , yet he was controlled by an hon esty of purpose that kept him unyield ing where principle was concerned , making him self-poised amid opposi tion , and perfectly self-reliant when the hour of action arrived , yet in small as well as in great matters the inher ent humor of his mental composition prevailed. It is .easy , therefore , to imagine , that if Mr. Lincoln deemed it necessary to appear as principal in a duel , he would naturally attract % to himself such surroundings as might turn all the intentions of a tragedy in to the realities of a farce. The year 1842 was one of great political excite ment In the state of Illinois , and con spicuous among the master spirits were Mr. Lincoln and Gen. Shields. Both at the time were practicing law yers at the Springfield bar , both held prominent official positions , and both were accepted leaders in their respec tive parties. These gentlemen were warm personal friends.though opposed in politics , and differing as much in their mental qualities as they did in their personal appearance.Gen. Shields [ | i being of medium height , Mr. Lincoln of unusual altitude. What eventually brought about a disagreement between these gentle men , that made Gen. Shields feel it necessary to send a challenge to Mr. Lincoln , was never certainly known. When it is recollected , however , that these gentlemen , as party leaders fre quently came together on "the stump , " it is not difficult to imagine that Mr. Lincoln may have got off one of his telling stories at the expense of his friend that might have been at the moment construed into a personal af front. Whatever was the cause , it is certain that the "cartel" was seriously written and solemnly borne to Mr. Lincoln by Gen. Whitesides , a gentle man then holding a prominent place at the bar and an important command in the Illinois militia. Up to the time of which we write there had been but one duel fought within the limits of Illinois , and that occurred In her territorial condition. One of the combatants was shot dead t on the field , and the survivor was in- i stantly hanged to the limb of a neigh- i boring tree by the friends of the slain. Such summary punishment made the "code of honor" unpopular , and a pro vision was consequently engrafted up on the state constitution rendering principals and seconds engaged in a duel ineligible for any political office. This made "affairs of honor" impolitic and unfashionable , and all personal difficulties were deemed honorably set tled by a rough and tumble fight , or by an appeal for justice to the good sense of the community. In society , therefore , wnere dueling h tl been for years morally and legally offensive , it was not easy to find a "friend" possessed of the requisite knowledge to conduct such a prover bially delicate affair ; in fact , at this time there was but one person In or about Springfield who was supposed to have the required experience , and the reputation was founded upon vague tradition rather than from any abso lute knowledge. The gentleman al luded to as this expert was Dr. Merry- man , a popular physician , distinguish ed for his good nature , professional skill and varied literary and scientific attainments. In his youth he ran off to sea. Trained in this rough school , he naturally , in his maturer years , aft er obtaining his diploma as surgeon , accepted a professional position on board of a South American privateer. The doctor was fond of a joke , and not Indisposed , while attending to his busi ness calls , to lighten the gloom of the sick room by detailing to his patients his terrible experiences on the "Span ish main , " all of which the honest "in land people" received with due awe and admiration. The doctor was also known to have acted once as a princi pal in a duel , and to have been asso ciated with several in his capacity as surgeon , and he boasted , in his pecul iar way , that he had killed a white man , a negro and an Indian by virtue of his diploma. He was. withal , a good shot on the wing , a capital fencer and a conscientious believer In the thirty-six articles of Galway. To this gentleman , his most intimate personal friend , bearing the warlike message put in his hand by Gen. Whitesides , Mr. Lincoln went for ad vice , expressing in advance his readi ness to meet the demand made upon him if the cause of the misunderstand ing could not be amicably arranged. The doctor , with this authorization , called upon the aggrieved party's "friend , " and after all proper endeav ors to bring about peace failed , form ally accepted the challenge , the prin cipals were officially notified of the re sult , and the seconds proceeded to ar- MR. LINCOLN SAT IN THE STERN OP THE BOAT. range the preliminaries for a hostile meeting. Gen. Whitesides was totally ignorant of all and singular of the thirty-six articles of Galway , and he therefore naturally deferred every thing regarding details to the presum ed experience and superior knowledge of the doctor. It was , therefore , speed ily settled that the belligerents should meet at an early day in the state of Missouri , and opposite to the town of Alton. The weapons , broadswords. United States pattern ( then a very heavy and clumsy weapon ) . The fight to be across a barrier four feet high and four feet wide , and the duel to cease at the "first blood. " At the time agreed upon the princi pals , with the seconds , pursuing dif ferent routes , started for the "field of honor. " Mr. Lincoln and his friends made the journey by a small stage coach , the Interior of which , for want of capacity , compelled Mr. Lincoln to ride with the driver. From his exalt ed position , sword in hand , he amused himself with hacking at the overshad owing limbs of the trees that lined the road , leaving a swath of green leaves to mark his progress , his second , the doctor , and his friends riding inside , LINCOLN AND HIS ANTAGONIST TOOK THEIR PLACES , applauding vociferously the firmness of hand and direful execution that dis played itself when a limb of unusual size came whirling to the ground. Ar riving at Alton , the two seconds , In advance of the principals , crossed the Mississippi River and selected the ground ( which , Mr. Lincoln subse quently remarked , was in sight of the Illinois Penitentiary ) , and erected the barrier. These things cccomplished. the seconds returned to Alton. The belligerents then , In separate skiffs , proceeded across the river. Mr. Lincoln sat in the stern of the boat , beside his second. As the stal wart oarsman breasted the waves of the Mississippi , Mr. Lincoln said that his situation reminded him of a story. He suggested that he thought he felt like a Kentuckian he knew who vol unteered in the war of 1812. In ac cordance with the time-honored cus tom of those days , his sweetheart em broidered him a bullet pouch and belt , and proposed to the incipient hero that she would work on the belt the motto , "Victory or Death. " "Oh , no , " replied the volunteer , "isn't that ray- ther too strong ? S'pose you put 'Vic tory or Be Crippled ? ' " Arriving at the plr.ce selected for the combat , the forms and ceremonies in such cases being punctiliously in sisted on by the doctor , Mr. Lincoln and his antagonist took their assigned places , with the earthwork between them ; but before the word was given for the duel absolutely to commence , what was apparent to the least ob serving from the first , viz. , that , ac cording to the arrangements , Mr. Lin coln had the advantage , now that the combatants-stood'face-to face , became doubly apparent. Mr. Lincoln's an tagonist had neither the stature nor length of limb fairly to meet his foe ; while Mr. Lincoln , with his long body and wonderfully long arm , had noth ing to do but reach across the barrier and cut up his helpless antagonist at his leisure , and he could do this with' as little risk of personal danger to himself as he did when he slaughtered the unoffending tree limbs that lined his way to the field of honor. The farce of Lincoln's plan of duel now became evident to all present. As might have been expected , the friends of the challenger promptly protested , remonstrated against the self-evident inequality of terms , and demanded a parley. The doctor , the oracleof the field , replied that the terms were "most solemnly agreed upon" by all the parties necessarily interested , and that , according to the "thirty-six articles of Galway , " they could not be amended or altered with out commencing the duel over again from the very beginning , and , to reach this point of beginning , the challenge must first be withdrawn. After much discussion , this prac tice was adopted , and the way was made , according to the thirty-six ar ticles , for mutual explanations. There upon , as might have been expected , all differences were soon amicably set tled. Out of "after discussions" some of the parties connected with the duel as friends or spectators edified the community , through partisan Journals , with "sharp explanatory cards. " One or two other "similar affairs" were talked of , but they never came to a head ; and as a consequence the whole matter soon faded out of the public mind ; and thus ended Mr. Lincoln's first and only affair of honor. It was MxLincoln's pleasure , long years after , to confer a brigadier general's commission upon his antagonist ( al ready distinguished for his courage and honorable wounds in the Mexican war ) , who , in the bloody struggle in Virginia , made a gallant stand against Stonewall Jackson in the valley of the Shenandoah. New York Ledger. .Tames Parton's Prediction. In 18G2 James Parton , the celebrat ed biographical writer , made the fol lowing prediction in regard to Abra ham Lincoln : History will say of Mr. Lincoln that no man of a more genial temperament , a more kindly nature , eveJ-tenanied the White House ; that he gave all his time , his thoughts , his energies , to the discharge of duties of unprecedented magnitude and urgency ; that , hating no man , he steadfastly en deavored to win the confidence and love of all the loyal and patriotic , and that , In spite of four chequered years of such responsibility and anxiety as has seldom fallen to the lot of man , he bore away from the capitol the sunny temper and blithe frankness of his boyhood , returning to mingle with his old neighbors as one with them in heart and in manner , in retirement as in power a happy specimen of the men whom liberty and democracy train in the log cabin and by the rudest hearth to guide the counsels of the Republic and influence the destinies of the pee ple. Either the saloon must go , or our boys must continue to go to hell. Rams' Horn. President Schurman , of Cornell Uni versity , who has decided to' accept his appointment as a member of the Phil ippines commission , though at one time , and perhaps still , opposed to ex pansion , says that from what he has recently learned he is convinced that any other action than that which was followed by the peace commissioners at Paris in regard to the Philippine islands would have precipitated a great international war. Whenever a young man goes to court and pleads guilty to being in love he ought to get a life sentence. TFork In the United States Patent Office The latest Official Report we have states there are 5,533 applications pending. But it will be gratifying to inventors to learn that Examiners who were recently 8 months in arrears are now reported to be only one and two months. Patents have been allowed but not issued to Iowa inventors as follows : To E. E. Miller , of Elma , for a water tank heater and feed cooker described in one of the claims as follows : A heater comprising a casing , a fire box in said casing , a boiler in the fire of the fire box and the boiler , draft passages through the fire box and traversing the space between the de flector plate and boiler , ai'-d a damper controlling said draft passages. To. J. H. Nelson , upon appeal to the Board of Examinsrs-in-chicf , for an attachment for breeds that is readily slipped on the handle to rest on top of the hurl in such a manner that water will percolate from the attach ment and be distributed by capilary attraction to the straws for the pur pose of moistening dust on the surface that is to be swept and prevent dust from arising and annoyances Incident to sweeping. Valuable printed matter and advice free. THOMAS G. ORWIG & CO. Solicitors of Patents. Iowa Patent Office , Des Moines , Jan. 30 , J89D. Professor J B. Johnson of Washing ton university , St. Louis , who has just been elected dean of the faculty cf the University of Wisconsin , Is an engineer of the first rank , and is president of the Society for the Promotion of En gineering Education. He was gradu ated from the University of Michigan in 1878 , and up to1883 , he was en gaged as engineer on the United States lake survey. Chanucey M. Depew says that ho was the other day accosted by a beg gar , to whom he gave a dollar. "May I ask your name ? " said the mendicant. Mr. Depew laughed. "Oh , I'm Grover Cleveland. " he replied. "Who are you ? " "Well , I'm only Chanucey Depew. Dr. Johann Aztalos , a noted physi cian , of Vienna , and his wife Caroline , commited suicide on their golden wed ding anniversary , a few days ago be cause a favorite nephew on whom they had lavished affection and wealth proved an ingrate and brought the aged couple to the verge of financial ruin. paper."A Chief Engineer W. T. Manning of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad has invented a new rail that experts say has many points of interest to rail road owners , the principal one being its economical feature. It is well known that rails weai rapidly on curves and where these are short and traffic heavy , the cost of renewal is very large. Manning has evolved a section , which , he asserts , will reduce the cost 37 per cent per ton per year. He adds materially to the life of the rail by placing additional metal in the head and on the side upon which the wear comes. The new rail will be given a thorough test on the Balti more and Ohio Railroad , the receivers having ordered 1,000 tons from the Carnegie Steel Co. The Pittsburg & Western has also ordered 500 tons. "Daniel Webster once got a check for $5,000 that he was in nowise looking for , " remarked a Washington old- timer the other day. "Webster was in the United States senate at the time and had delivered his masterly speech on the compromise measure , in which he sought to reconcile the differences between the sections. Its broad pat riotism appealed to Mr. W. W. Cor coran so strongly that he sent the senator the sum mentioned the very next day in a letter expressive of his admiration for the man and tne speech. Years afterward I saw the original of the reply sent by Mr. Webster ac knowledging the receipt of Mr. Cor- coran's letter. " Charles A. Wolcott , president of the First National bank of Russell , Kan. , which closed its doors , has disappear ed. He is said to have left a letter advising the directors of the bank that his accounts were so badly involved that he could not stay and face the consequences. It is known that there is a shortage in his accounts and ru mor places the amount all the way from $8,000 to $20,000. The directors decline to publish the letter left by the missing bank president , but state that all claims against the bank will be paid in full. Bishop John P. Newman , of the Methodist Episcopal church , Avho has been compelled to abandoned all kinds of ministerial work for the last few months on account of nervous prostra tion , is now convalescing at the Mur ray Hill Hotel , New York. Th- friends of the bishop will be grat.fied to learn that he expects soon to be re stored to his usual vigorous health. He will attend all of the approaching- conferences assigned to him. Netlike like the London Chronicle is proof against the insiduous snare of the question , when the new century be gins. It bade farewell to 1S9S in this wise : "On this the last day of the last year but one of the nineteenth century , it is but natural that our thoughts should revert to the history of that 'wonderful century , ' " etc. A handy blotting pad Is formed of a sheet of spring metal shaped ivto a cylinder , with the edges pressed to gether tightly enough to hold the edges of the blotter when inserte'd , the cylin der being carried on a handled bale to revolve as It is drawn over the paper. "A City of Zinc" is the name which may appropriately bo given to the mushroom city of Portuguese East Africa , Beira. All the houses , all'the hotels and public buildings , says a Natal contemporary , barracks and warehouses , are built of zinc. Even when a person falls ill he is carried on a zinc stretcher to a hospital , which is also , of course , made of zinc. And it he dies he is laid to rest in a zinc coffin. There is an advantage abost the striped collar. It can be worn longer without being laundered. ( * IJS5 > -9t < & 9l' 2 ma3 -l- < Sf < 3J f True Greatness ! In Medicine Is proved by the health of the people V who have taken it. More people have 2 been made well , more casas of dis- A ease and sScloicss hare been cucd by V Hood's Sarsaparilla than by any 5 other medicine in the world. The A peculiar combination , proportion and § process in its preparation make $ Hood's Sarsaparilla peculiar to itself and unequalled by any other. ISJ > The price of liberty often depends upon the judge. A CANADA FARM , IVbat a t'oriiifciResident cf IduhoSnys' Regarding Western Canada. Mr. T. A. Tolman , of Lacombe , Al berta , N. W. T. , a former resident of Cascia County , Idaho , who moved to Western Canada in July , 1894 , writes as follows : "I brought here thirty-four head of cattle , fifteen horses , two wagons , two sets of harness and one hundred and fifty dollars in cash. I homesteaded the southeast quarter of Section 28 , Township 40 , Range 26 , west of the 4th Meridian , also purchased a quarter- section of Canadian Pacific Railway land. I have been farming more or less all my life , and I am convinced that you can raise crops 40 per cent cheaper here than where I came from. My capital at present , counting every- thingk Is about five thousand dollars. The yield of my grain all round in 1897 was 60 bushels per acre. This year (1898) ( ) yield of wheat per acre , 371/ * : bushels , oats , 50 bushels , barley , 35 , and potatoes , 400 par acre. [ consider that this is a much Setter country for a man than where I came from , provided he is in dustrious. You get a free homestead here , and Canadian Pacific Railway lands are cheap and the terms easy. [ have now made my seventh payment on the land purchased by me , and am much pleased with my purchase , as the land has already much more than paid tor itself. School law here is decidedly ihead of where I came from , and there ire schools wherever there are set ters. " Why isn't there money in any busi- less you have your coin invested in ? Ex-President Harrison was takin - evening walk in Indianapolis a few an out days ago when a , woman called robbed. At being that her house was the same time two men rushed out and sprang into a carriage. Mr. Harrison risen leaped into another carriage , pursued the fugitives , overtook them and captured one with his own hands. A woman's rights advocate recently Salt Lake Merman in ran. against a City who had only one wife. Are you I a misogynist ? " asked the first. No If responded the Mormon , "Im a i - metalist" _ _ _ _ _ _ One snort year of married life turns auburn tresses carmine. All fabrics are left in the most de sirable condition after washing with Diamond "C" Soap. Tailors make wedding suits and law yers make divorce suits. Health for Tea Cents. Cascnrets make bowels and kidneys act naturally , destroy microbes , cure headache , billioubiioss and constipation. All druggists. The man who praises the baby al ways wins the mother's smile. Try Grain = 0 ! 6I TryGrain = 0 ! Ask you Grocer to-day to show you & package of GEAIN-O , the new food * * drink that takes the place of coffee. y- The children may drink it without * injury aswell as the adult. All who try it , like it. 'GBAIN-0 has that rich seal brown of Mocha or Java , but it is rasdo from pnro grains , and the moat delicate stomach receives it without distress. the price of coffee. 15 cents end 25 cents per package. Sold by all grocera. Tastes like Coffee Looks like Coffee Insist that y onr grocer gives yon GRAIJT-O Accept no imitation. "Nothing but wheat ; what you might call a sea of wheat. " Is what was said by a lecturer speaking of Western Can ada. For particulars as to routes , rail way fares , etc. , apply to Superintendent of Immigration , Department Interior. Ot tawa , Canada , or to W. V. Bennett. SOI New York Life Building. Omaha , Neb. WANTED Case or DBU ueum raai IM-P-A-K-S will not beneflt. Send 5 cetiis to Klpans Chemical Co.Tft7 York , for 10 saraoles and 1.900 testimonials. Or. Kay 's Renovator , to Guaranteed cure dyspep sia , constipation , liver and kidney diseases.bfl- liousness. headache , etc. At druggists Sc & 8L WILL NAIL SflKPLE BOTTLE 0M 8E6EIP7 OF 2e. r Unsolicited Testimonials and Sworn Affidavits Offered to Prove Every Assertion " 5 DROPS" Scores Marvelous Triumphs ; Breaks Its Own Record , What I. BT , Dake , Lemon , HHss. , ttssa. to soy about * * 5 DROPS. " SWAKSON RHEUMATIC CURE Co. . CHICAGO : Dear Sirs-1 will say to you and the rest of the world that it has been many years since I have been able to do o day's work until this spring ; I commenced taking " 5 KROPS" In December last , and I now reel like a new man. I have nail the Rheumatism ever since I was 5 years- old , I am new CO odd years old and cured. Yours gratefully , I. M. DUKE. June 20,1808. Lemon , Mfes , Cured l > y "ff DROPS" After-Physicians and all Medicines Fall. SWAWBOJTRnEOMATicCURECo..CHICAGO : Gentlemen This Is tocertlfy that "rfDROPS" : nred my wile of : i very severe case of Rheumatism. I had used various liniments and patent medicines , and had the best physicians in "West Texas on her case , all with no effect. She grew ivorse all the time and cot so she hart to be turned in bed ; had no use of herself and one side. : hc arm , leg. etc. , looked as though it never would be restored. This looks pretty "thin. " bat it Is a fact and if an v one doubts It affidavit can bo made as to its truth. Should any one wish X ) know about this GouT-sent remedy let tliem write me , inclosing self-addressed stamned en- irelope.andr-will prove it. Gratefully , JOHN OLIVER. June 21.189S. Huckabay. Texas. If you have not sufficient confidence , nf tcr readlnjr thc e letters to send for one largo bottle for Sl.OO , which will surely cure you , then send for u 25c bottlo. which contains enough medicine to more than satisfy you of Its wonder ful curative properties. I'repafd by ranil or oxpresn. This wonderful'curative gives almost Ui uut relief and Is n permanent cure forlihoamatism. Sciatica. Neuralgia. Dyspepsia. IJacknrhe , Asthma , liny i'over. Catarrh , SlcopIcssnesH , Jtervousness , Nervous and Neuralgic Headaches , Heart Weakness , Toothache. Earache. Croup. I.a Grippe ralarla , Creeping dumbness , Bronchitis and kindred diseases. * * S , F SS O D Ct" Is tne name and dose , tarse bottleSOOdoses ) 5J & * n < UT'C > Sl.OO , prepaid Ismail or express ; three bottles. S2.CO ; samples 25c Sold only by us and our agents. Agents appointed la [ TRADE-MAKE. ] SWAHSON RHEUMATIC CURE CO , , ' 67cS5rAbc S ; "THE POT CALLED THE KETTLE BLACK. " BECAUSE THE HOUSEWIFE DIDN'T USE AS BF BY MAGIC. EVERY felAW AND WOEflAIf SHOULD READ. Lives of suffering and misery from this repulsive disense turr.eit into health and happi ness through the-use cf After years of special study and practice in diseases of the Muctis Membrane , ami ospe- : ialy ! of c.itarrl > al troubles.r > liavo at l.u t developed a treatment tliat will positively ntiA perniam ntly cure Catarrhal Diseases-ill whatever form they mayMn- . After fully dcmnu- stratiti ! ; the merits of t hls'trentmont in : > prlvutn practice of over five veurs. and iticrass- fullv treating and cuiinp tin-most oWinato ruses. w > Clmllwiee thclVorhl for a co uof Catarrh , or Catarrhat Dlst-nso our CATARRH EXPELLANT vrll ! uotcur. . JUeafm'sB , resulting f rum Catarrh , quickly cured L.OHS of Sense of bmcll and Tnnto quickly restored. All repulsive symptoms peculiar to t'.itnrrlial troubles , .vs foul breath , nasal discharge * . nackliiK , Cougn'lni ; . and Splttinsr. relieved at once. UutarrJiBl Affections of Stomach. Liver or Kidneys , caus'n ? Indirection. Sick StoiimcJi , N'nuxra.Vcakiies , DopreHsloii. I o s of Ambition and Enerpy. are quickly cured. Most of the weakness of men and women is cnnseil by Catarrhal disi-nsc.s. The poisonous iiscliarjrcs find their way to the stomach and Into the blood , and distributed throughout the entire system. uffertuiR the Vitnl and Lift * Forces and causir.y thosu Organic and Nprmiis IVoiilcncMies so dreaded by everv mu and woman These weaknesses HIV cured by CATARHM EXPELLAP4T and perfect health and strength fullv restored. Over five liundn-d ti % > tSmonial In praise of this treatment ro- : elved slnco "January 1 , 1S07. If you have Catarrh or any ( Uiarrlial Disease , RICHARD'S CATARRH EXPELLAfiJT SVill cure you just as sure as water will quench thirst. Write * o-dav for testimonials aud valuable instructive U'iper on tneso diseases. SENT I'liEtAddress THE C. H. RICHARDS CO. , OMAHA. NEBRASKA. The fnllowln catalogues will be sent to your address on receipt of 2 cents each to pay postage on ttcnr A Furniture. B Harness and Vehicles c Stoves and Ranges. D Acriculttir.il Implements. E Babv rarriaK-b. F Drugs ami Patent Medicines , 'c Musical Instruments. H Drpans and bowinc Machines. -Bicycles. . J Guns and Sporting Goods. KLadies' and Gents' Furnishing Goods. L Dry Goods. NJ Kiady-Made Clothing for Men and Hey * . N B ' ° ts and Shots. -Ladles Capes and CloaUs. Send 15 rents and onr Larpc Mipply Cataloguecontainlnc o\cr BOO i > agcs aud over no hundred thousand cuts and prices will bo t.ent , express paid. F. M. ROBERTS1 SUPPLY HOUSE , MINNEAPOLIS. MINN.