How to Drlulc U'atnr. There are fo\v people , wo think , who thoroughly realize the vnluu of water as n beverage or who know how to ob tain the greatest advantage from it. Iht ) effects produced by the drinking of ator , as pointed out by our excellent contemporary , Health , vary with the ananuer in which it is drunk. If , for Instance , a pint of cold water bo swal lowed as n largo draft , or if it be taken So two portions with n short interval Qietwoen , certain definite results follow effects which differ from these which "would have resulted from the same quantity taken by sipping. Sipping is sx powerful stimulant to the circulation , a tiring which ordinary drinking is not. { During the act of sipping the action uC the nerve which shows the beats cf ho heart is abolished , and as n consequence quence that organ contracts inucji more rapidly , the pnlso beats moro quickly and -ho circulation in various parts cf tl the body is increased. In addition to this , wo find that the pressure under "which the bile is secreted is raised by She-sipping of fluid. And hero is a point vhich might well bo noted by our read- "era : xA glass of cold water , slowly sipped , "will produce greater acceleration of the jpulso for a time than wi.l a glass of Tine or spirits taken at a draft. In this connection it may not he out of place to mention that sipping cold water will Qfton allay the craving for alcohol in tfcosowho have been in the habit of tak ing -too much of it and who may bo en- tleavoriug to reform , the effect being probably duo to the stimulant action of sipping. A Perfect Performance. t a variety entertainment givou in of a popular institution ouo of the " "turns" was a ventriloquist. As this I gentleman was recognized as one of the cleverest members of his profession , his appearance was looked forward to with cauch interest. At last it came. The = stage attendants carried on to the stage 'three dressed figures , seated in chairs , as usual. The professor foil owed and then "went through on astonishing perform ance. No one could detect a muscle of hisfaco uiovo during the laughable dia logues , and the changes of voice seemed ouarvelous. On retiring the applause was deafen ing , and the ventriloquist had to return again and again to thank the audience T or their appreciation. A couple of miu Titos or so after , when the audience were talking among themselves as to how ib "was done , they were thunderstruck to face the three figures get up from the chairs and walk off the stage also , but on realizing how completely they had "been "sold" the laughter was uproari ous. The professor had got three of his -friends to take the place of his usual " "lay" figures for that night only. Pearson's Weekly. How Bankruptcy Strikes a Maori. A Maori chief who lost . - 40 through a white storekeeper going through the "bankruptcy court has given the follow ing lucid exposition of this particular branch of British jurisprudence : "The rpakeha ( white man ) who wants to be- 'Como pakarapu ( insolvent ) goes into "ousiuess and gets lots of goods and does "not pay for them. Ho then gets all the snouey ho can together , say 2,000 , and gmtsall of it except 5 away where no Trao can find it. With the 5 he goes tea a judge of the court and tells him ho "wants to become pakarapu. "The judge tneii calls all the lawyers together , likewise all the men to whom the jpakeha owes money , and he says , 'This man is pakarapu , but he wishes to give yon all that he has got , and so 'lie has asked me to divide this 5 among yon all. ' The judge thereupon gives the n lawyers 4 and the remaining 1 to the other men. Then the pakeha goes dome. " London Chronicle. A Impartial. An English clergyman , recently set- tiled in a small town in Perthshire , met 5i farmer's hey while visiting the mem- fhers of his congregation. In the course of conversation the boy said his parents Jhad an aunt staying with them. The raarson , not having much acquaintance with the Scottish language , and not quite comprehending what the boy said wasted : "Then , do I understand that your zauut is on your father's side or on your another's ? " STo which the young agriculturist re- Weel , whiles the ano an whiles the ather , excep' when feyther leathers Shem baith. " Dundee People's Jour- ; nal. _ Dry Plate Photography. The first amateur pictures on dry plates were made something after the rznethod employed by Charles Lamb's celebrated Chinaman in obtaining roast pig. The Chinaman burned his house to roast his pig. The amateur tore his camera to pieces to get his picture. The first haud camera was a pasteboard box containing ono plate. A piuhole served asa lens and after the exposure of the plate the boa : was taken to the dark loom , cut open , and the plate extracted. This was rather expensive picture mak ing , and it was not long before a maga zine camera was invented , and sudden ly-all the world began taking pictures. Elizabeth Flint Wade in St. Nicholas. A Good Starter. Xiong I'm getting too stout for corn- Sort , -but am unable to find a remedy. Short It is said that nothing reduces ssnrplus flesh like worry. { Long But I have nothing to worry 5HB. 5HB.Short Well , just to help you , I'm "willing to let you lend me $10. Chicago - < cage News. " " ' " " " ftv. J It is stated that the merchandise car- Tied by rail in the United States is dou- 3xe the amount of land carriage of all &hoother nations of the earth combined. Ems means that the 70,000,000 people Q -the United States transport twice as srruch merchandise as the remaining .400,000,000 of mankind. NAVAL NAYIGATOHS. THEY HAVE MANY VERY SERIOUS DU TIES TO PERFORM. n Thorough Nautical Training the Officer Who Navigates n Mmi-of-war Itlnnt Ito roxscuKefl of a Vunf Fund of Technical Scientific Know lodge. It is doubtful if any oilico in the navy , aside from an absolute command , involves so vast a responsibility as that of navigator of a man-of-war. The du ties of this important station in iormer years fell to oflicers of the rank of mas ter , but with the abolition of that grade its affairs devolved upon the lieutenants holding the highest num bers on the list. Upon the navigator cf a warship depends not only the task of shaping the vessel's course for any point across the seas to which her des tinies may direct her , but also the re sponsibility of piloting her in and out of harbor and of selecting a safe anchor age for her in every port visited during the period of her cruise. Hence , it fol lows that , combined with a thorough nautical training , the competent navi gator must be possessed of a vast fund of geographical , meteorological and hydrographical - drographical knowledge. While at sea , he must know the vessel's position to a degree , which necessitates his takiu 'o ' frequent observations of the celestial bodies and making solutions of intricate problems in geometry and trigonometry , such as constantly arise through devia tions , brought about by innumerable causes , from her given course Unquestionably the most important element in navigation , because of its infallibility under ordinary conditions , in determining the latitude , longitude and error in the ship's compass , is what is known in maritime phraseology as "nautical astronomy. " With the aid of a sextant or quadrant for measuring the altitude of the heavenly bodies above the horizon or their distance from each other , a timepiece to mark the instant of an observation , a chronometer to show the time at the first meridian , a nautical almanac and an azimuth com pass , the navigator can readily deter mine his position with the utmost ex actitude. The average voyage is moro or less characterized by erroneous estimates in distances sailed , in varying currents , careless steering , deviation in the com pass and numerous other obstacles , and upon the navigator rests the responsi bility of adjusting such errors. In long passages across the open sea the navi gator is governed by a rather complex combination of motives , which may be summed up as follows : To cover the re quired distance in the shortest space of time with the smallest expenditure of fuel and the least wear and tear of the vessel that is possible. With these objects in view the navi gator must prior to sailing superintend personally the stowing of the hold , the arrangement of ballast , water , provi sions , stores , etc. , and the inspection and adjustment of the motive appliances of the ship , all of which features , sever ally and collectively , greatly affecfc her speed and seaworthiness. If his vessel possesses the facilities for making sail , ho must while at sea exercise the keenest judgment and fore sight as to utilizing the same , for sail used to good advantage is a great saver of coal , while otherwise , if used indis criminately , it may entail much loss of time. The expert' navigator draws the line with exceeding fineness between a high fair wind and a gale , making the most of the former as long as his vessel is not jeopardized , heaving her to at just the proper period and getting under way again at the first sign of moderation in the weather. The commander of a warship reposes the utmost confidence in a skilled and careful navigator and rarely interferes with his plans. Anoth er of the numerous details coming under the navigator's supervision is the keep ing of the ship's log. This is commenced by him at the time the vessel is placed in commission , and its pages record the events of each succeeding day. There is absolutely nothing which transpires of ficially on board of a man-of-war that is not written in the log , and each day the navigator must carry it to the com manding officer for his inspection. At the expiration of every six mouths the ship's log must be closed and forwarded to the navy department at Washington , where it is placed among the records. The navigator is provided with a large and varied assortment of instru ments and appliances designed to facili tate his work. While in port he is often detailed to make surveys of portions of the coast line which may be defective upon the charts or to determine the ex act location of rocks or shoals which hitherto have not been marked with sufficient accuracy. The navigator has charge of all the various weather indicators of the vessel md must render quarterly reports of ill meteorological observations. These are taken at regular intervals by the quartermaster of the watch and fully sntered upon the ship's log. The navi gator must regularly inspect the steer ing gear , compasses , anchors and chain sables of the ship and daily report their condition to the commanding officer. Be must also keep a separate book in jvhich are recorded all calculations re lating to the navigation of the vessel md in which no erasures are permitted to be made. At the expiration of the ; ruise this book is forwarded to the jureau of navigation. The duties of a navigating officer are nore than cufficient to fully occupy his ime , but , notwithstanding this fact , 10 frequently stands his watch at sea. While in pore he is ex officio the execn- ivo officer during the latter's absence : rom the vessel. The illustrious Dewey was , during ; he earlier period of his career , an ac knowledged expert as a navigator , and o his excellent ability in maneuvering nay be largely accredited his eplen- lid victory at Manila. Philadelphia Finies. INSECT HEAVY DRINKERS , lt for llmtr * MoUturn Tlttm Nt By IWIUIH of n Iwi'Ko mtmtmr of ol finrvntloiiH Mr. .1. SV , Tutt In uhlu to confirm wluit IIIIH boon Htittod by othnv otiHorvoi'H that ot > rtiiiii liutlorllkm mul inotliH are very much mldictod to drink , In a paper published in the "prooeod- ings" of the South London ISntomolng. ical and Natural History Nouioty Mr. Tutt says there can bo no doubt that butterflies drink moro than is required by theii tissues under any possible con ditions. Ho has known Polyommatuu damou to sit for more than an hour mo tionless except for the slight movement of sucking up and discharging the moisture almost continuously. What this internal bath may really mean cannot bo surmised. Another im portant factor as to this drinking habit is a strange one , the "thirsty souls , " as far as his observation goes , being al most entirely males. Possibly if exact observations could bo made it might bo found that females in small numbers also vuiit puddles , pools and streams for drinking purposes , but as far as Mr Tntt has been able to discover it is ihe males alouo who indulge in , these copi ous libations , while the females are away laying eggs. Moths and butter flies of both sexes visit sugar , overripe fruit and similar dainties , but they dose so for food. The males alone seem to be attracted by pure water , and Mr. Tutt suggests that , their extra activity hav ing originally given them greater need in this direction , a habit which was at first a necessity has become so pleasur able that excessive drinking has literal ly become a vice. MUSIC FROM HEAVEN. Charming Gerinau RIethod of Summoning Church Worshipers. While religious music will doubtless live as long as religion itself there is one branch of it if music it can be called which is luckily becoming ob solete. I refer to bells and chimes. 1 shall never forget the look of distress with which a famous organist ouco said to me that whenever he heard a set of chimes he wished he could put his ears in his pocket. In these days of ยง 1 nickel watches bells are no longer needed to inform people when the service begins. They are , moreover , a decided nuisance , and often a dangerous one , for they have killed many invalids whose life depend ed upon a few hours' sleep , which the bells murdered. In New York bell ring ing has been frequently stopped on ac count of complaints to the board of health. If it seems desirable to have a means of summoning worshipers to church , why not adopt the delightful old custom that is still observed in some south Ger man villages and in the city of Stutt gart ? There four trombone players as cend a church tower three times a day and play a solemn chorale. In all my musical experience I have never heard anything more thrilling than these majestic harmonies in the air , which seemed to come straight from heaven. If our churches would adopt this custom and these celestial sounds became associated with religious experiences , they might arouse the dor mant devotion of many a one who other wise would pass the church door by. Forum. Swenson Obeyed Instructions. It was in an aristocratic Hyde Park home. The well trained English butler had left , and the newly engaged man , a Swede , was in process of breaking in. Callers came , and he took the cords to his mistress in his ungloved hands , leaving the silver card tray resting quietly in the hall. "When you bring things in here , Sweuson , " said she , "use the tray. It is not proper to briug them in your hands. " "Yaas , " he replied. Mrs. H. Park had a new toy terrier. The guests wished to see it , and she sent for Swensou to fetch it. Soon there was a succession of stac cato yelps and whines. The door open ed , a very red faced Sweuson appeared with the silver tray in his left hand and a tiny dog terrier held firmly down on it with the other. London Globe. An Old Friend. A gentleman , while traveling on a certain railway , got out at a station where the train stopped for a few min utes and entered the refreshment room. His eyes resting on a basket containing buns , he suddenly burst into tears. The sympathetic attendant gently asked him what was the matter and elicited the following touching explanation : ' 'Pray excuse my emotion. Two years ago I was-traveling on this line on my honeymoon. My wife came into this refreshment room and scratched our ini tials on a bun which I see in this bas ket. I beg you to let me have it as a tender souvenir. Here ishalf a dollar. " New York Ledger. The Editor's Protest. The editor of The Clarion was a very patient man. A startling crash from the direction of the composing room caused him to push his spectacles upon his brow and cease writing. When he found that the boy had let the first page form fall on the floor , where it lay in an incoherent mass , ho shook his head reproachfully and exclaimed : "Lemuel , I do wish that you could manage to break the news more gently. " Washington Star. More Solemn Still. "It is a solemn thing , " said the young man , "when a woman trusts a man with her affections. " "It ain't as solemn , " said the man with the dry goods necktie , "as when she won't trust him with his own wages. " Indianapolis Journal. Nerve. Nerve is that faculty which enables as to put on airs in the presence of our jwn family. Chicago Record. Tim Antiquity of Iwn tow employed ) WB .know * hoth for deuorfltive nnrt doine&tjn JUT popes Pimm the dnwii of GivilfrHt'fnii ' -Pliq fwvJJePt romftins ( lute from { 10(1-1 ( J3 , 0 , mitf r prpfaprypd m JJrltiHh luujfiuw , Jt teiui itniulpt , in ( } \s \ form of u llon'a Jio d , of njwqiiM color , with hlwoKlyphio UH diitu , Ou the roglc out tombs of tia | nooropnliH of MniuphiH Hliitw ldnw V3 were depleted i\n onvly m 11000 13 , 0 , StorioH nro told by Pliny , , Tiwoi > laiH KIM ] othur wrltorn to account for UN discov ery , but tluiHQ nro very doubtful , HO tlmt wo have only to rely upon fautH iUtonlul by actual romaiiiH. * The discovery wa doubtlcsa fortui tous. Such lucky ilndn are often the work of chance. When it occurred , wo cannot determine ; but , NO far IIH wo know , Egypt , as she was the germ of all civilization , was also the mother of this art , which she applied to u multi tude of purposes , strangely excepting that which wo deem most necessary namely , to admit light into buildings. The dwellers by the Nile handed down the art to the Phoenicians , who in like manner bequeathed it to the As syrians. Then it was passed along to the Persians and the Greeks , then to the Eomans and the Byzantines , who in turn communicated it to the Vene tians. The monks of the middle ages appropriated it to beautify their Gothic temples , and so it came down the centu ries to modern times. Frank H. Vize- telly in Woman's Homo Companion. A Hopeless Case. A Scottish paper tells a story of an old Scottish woman who was "unco * drouthie , " without the money to buy " " " " she said her "a drappie. "Lassie , to little granddaughter , "gang round to Donald McCallum and bring me a gill. Tell him I'll pay him i' the morning. " Back came the child with a refusal. Donald declined to part with his whisky without the cash. Eager and iiritated , the old woman cast about for some means of "raising the wind , " and her eye fell upon the family Bible. "Here , " " him this and lassie"she said , "gie tell him to keep it until I bring him the siller. " Off weuttho little girl , but she soon returned , still carrying the Bible. Donald was obdurate. "Ho says ho maun hae the baubees first , granny. " In auger the disappointed grandmoth er threw up her hands and exclaimed : "Losh , did anybody ever hear the like o' thatl The man will neither tak my word nor the word o' God for a gill o' whusky 1" How SnnUo Poison Kills. The action of poisons upon the system is and always has been one of the most interesting of subjects. Just how and why it kills has been determined through a series of experiments made by scien tists. The following description is un questionably the best and most lucid of any that has been given to the public : "Tho venom may bo roughly separated into two parts ono acting upon the blood , and the other upon the nerves. When injected , it immediately begins to create terrible destruction in the blood vessels , the walls of the veins are eaten away and an internal hemorrhage takes place. While this is going on a portion of the venom is attacking the nerves. Particularly susceptible to its ravages is the 'vasomotor' system , - nerve center which controls the muscles of respiration. Paralysis takes place in these organs , and the victim generally dies from an inability to breathe. " New York Ledger. Bismarck's Ancestors. It is stated that the Bismarcks first made their appearance in Brandenburg as cloth merchants. In 1430 or there about it is believed that ono Claus Bis marck advanced a sum of money to the Margrave Ludwig , which was secured upon the customs of his native town. The citizens , however , rebelling against this arrangement , the margrave assign ed to Claus Bismarck the fief of Burg- stall , and it was in this mauner that the nobility of the family began. In the middle of the sixteenth century the Bis marcks came under the sway of the Hohenzollems , to whom they have ever remained faithful vassals. London Globe. A Fancy For Old Hats. The inhabitants of the Nicobar is lands , a group in the Indian ocean , have an extraordinary fancy for old hats , and a regular trade in such cast off headgear is carried on between Calcutta and Nic obar , the much desired headpieces being paid for in cocoanuts. A tall chimney pot is the favorite among the Nicoba- rians , and the acme of fashion is consid ered to bo a high white hat with a black hatband. This is worth from 50 to GO cocoanuts , and is worn by the Nicobar- ian dandy when he goes out fishing , the rest of his attire consisting solely of a waistcoat. Willing to Fortify. It was a few minutes before dinner when little Fred inquired : "Mamma , have I been bad today ? " "Yes , Freddie , very bad indeed. " "Do you think yoia'll send mo to bed without any supper ? " "I have a great mind to. " "Well , mamma , I wish you would let mo know now , so that lean tell how much dinner to eat. " Pick Me Up. The Secret. The Scoffer Why do missionaries fnako such great efforts to train the heathen to wearing clothes ? Are dresses md bonnets a necessary part of religion ? The Missionary No , but nothing makes a woman come to church regu larly so well as knowing that the other women will bo there in new bonnets. Cincinnati Enquirer. How They Wed In Spain. Marriage in Spain takes place by day ar at night , according to the fortune of the young people or their station in life , [ f well to do , the ceremony comes off in the early part of the morning. I JBraiifliopeiife ) ! ynw will Mink H fitranp to IJWF ttw Plink nt imnuMF on an fivi | . Yo miiM inmiw tb&t you wre npprflHQjjj/jg wwie ! &ttlpmiib md the picture of MP ruMy ylnw of tlja forge WOnM PWIP ! lp eye * , rwt If your 6 H'n > WOUJfl taJ ) you Mu < l y ft ( mmnfm ro , i s though to foreigners jf js known 09 til * fliivil bird , I'lija hfrrt JH ji lltthj lurger * ) > " thruwli , 'I'httplunwga ' iape-fe | tjy white , the eye nr n pulo ymy gotor/wiri U e naked tliront and fclnn uroiuid tlct < ? yt = are of u line bright green , y/hila "its moro northerly roltitlyo ) u onmgo nn < l blaok , very muoli like our ni'iolo , It in Htiiiorully in the uurly part of the dny that the campanoro ticwlrt forth Uiu wondoil'ul note that can ho houidutu ilintiuico of three in HUH. Marvelous indeed - deed nniHt bo the iiicelnuiium of the vo cal organH of ho Him 11 a bird to product ) so farrmiching a note , but then * ta no doubt of the fact , for many trav ler have hoard the Ntrango Hound uttoted by the bird when perched on the top- rnost branch of some withered tree , Our Animal Friondn. I'apor ISuga For Travnlrrx. Comfort in traveling IH an important consideration , and the nowcHt idea for a journey is ono worth regarding. Dodg ing railroad cinders and dust i HJIIIO- thing not to bo thought of. When a thoroughly clean railroad trip is pon-i- bio. the millennium will have arrived , and this period is still , according to all beliefs , a long distance off. But , owing to a simple thought of a practical man , the traveler can now protect his or her hat , which was out of the question be fore. fore.A A humble paper bag , obtained from the nearest grocer , is the god of the ma chine. This is folded compactly and stowed away in the pocket ( in the hand bag or purse if the traveler is a woman and is pocketless ) . Before the cars start the bag is opened , the hat placed there in , the bag pinned across its mouth and the whole laid in the rack. Thereafter , until the destination is all but reached , the traveler need have no thought of his headgear , for no dust or cinders can reach it. It will be found in the best of condition upon opening. So simple is this device that it is a wonder it was never thought of before. New York Herald. A Scotsman Who Ruled Knssi < j. Although not generally known , it is a matter of history that an alien , a Scotsman , once held the reins of gov ernment in Russia , and to him that country owes her civilization , govern ment and present position among the nations. Patrick Gordon was born in Auchleuchries , Aberdeenshire , March 31 , 1635. His father was of the Haddo branch of the Gordons , and his mother was an Ogilvie. He went to seek his fortune in Russia and became a soldier of great bravery in the Russian army in the time of Alexis I and had now attained the rank of colonel. By his bravery and success ho gained the love of the army and the esteem of the whole nation and had under his control 12,000 newly formed soldiery , who were un der foreign officers in the town of Mos- , * . Gordon himself had the czar's command not to leave the capital , but his authority extended overall provinces except those in which the southern army were engaged under General Sheiu , yet the latter had express orders from the czar not to undertake anything of mo ment with General Gordon's advice. Scottish American. Both Eyes to Business. He was a typical street gamin , with a blacking kit slung over his shoulder , and as he walked boldly into the store of a Wabash avenue optician his head scarcely reached the top of the counter. "Say , " he asked of an elderly gen tleman at the desk , "are youse de guy wet runs dis joint ? " "I am the proprietor , " was the re ply. " What can I do for you , my boy ? " "Den I've got ono o' dem resserpros- ity propersitious ter shy at youse , " said the urchin. "Gimme ono o' yer chairs an let mo open up a shoe shiuery in front o' yer winder , see ? " "Not exactly , " replied the optician. "I fail to see what benefit I would de rive from such an arrangement. " "Well , it's like dis , " answered the youthful schemer , "yer see , I puts sich a dazzlin shine on mo customers' kicks dat it ruins dere eyes , an cley'll haf ter come in and buy specks o' youse. Savey ? " Chicago News. Model tetter Writers. A Boston publishing firm that issues school readers recently received the fol lowing letters from rural school trus tees : Mr. I have baught all fables Story Books and Novels I am a Goiu to I shal see the Board aboit it first. I have Baught all School Books Requaird I am Gitiug tieard of Eying Novels. Yours , Dear Sir I Can not Get nonoblesnovels ) book for a Scool Book , ho can reed Out of his Reeders and not Out of the Fairtail Stories Books Yours Truley Appreciative. "Don't misunderstand me , " said Me andering Mike. "I ain't down on work. " "You don't seem to have much affec tion fur it , " replied Plodding Pete. "Yes , I have. Work is a good t'iug. If it wasn't fur work , how would all flese people git money to give us ? " Washington Star. Paper made from seaweed is a grow ing industry in France. It is so trans parent that it has been used in place of glass. If wo knew the day of our death , it tvould overstimulato the wise and par- jlyzo the fool. Boston Transcript SLLL : McCCOK , NEB. -AND- M&IIKn OK 'O UKAl-KK If Note Books , R6G61DH BOOKS , scale BOOKS. DEALKK ice Supplies -AND STATIONERY OF ALL KINDS. E , FIRST DOOll JiOUTH OT . THK rOSTOFVlCK. McGOOK , NEBRASKA.