NEWS BOILED DOWN. WHISPERINGS OF THE WIRE IN FEW WORDS. Jirinccllnneoas Now * Koto * Gathered From Tills and Othrr Countries Accidental , Criminal , Political , .Social arid Other wise Crisp Condcusutlon/t From All Quarter * . Monday , March 14. The United States will have ten new uhlps built within seven months. Congressman Mercer of Nebraska will be a candidate for re-election. The burned Dead wood & Delaware ameltcr will be rebuilt immediately. Several hundred extra men are em ployed in the Brooklyn navy yard rushing work on war ships. A counterfeiting plant has been dis covered within the walls of the Cali fornia state orison. Kussla will spend $75,000,000 In Btrengthcning her navy. At Rockledge , Fla. , Peter C. Tomsen of Philadelphia , an importer and manufacturer - ufacturer , aged 78 years , has died. He was the originator ol Tomsen's ccffeo' jssence. The will or the late Amos R. Eno , proprietor of the Fifth Avenue hotel , New Jrork , has been filed for probate at Hartford , Conn. , n.nd disposes of an estate valued at $20,000,000. The British first class cruiser Edgar ban been ordered to Manilla. It is believed this is due to further ac.tivitv Vpon the part of the insurgents in the VhUlipine Islands. Tuesday , ninrch 1U. Prof. W. Keen , who formerly resided in the United States , drowned himself at Frankfort-on-the.-Maine. M. J. Walter Blandford , private sec retary to Attorney General Griggs , died in Washington yesterday. There is activity at the Washington navy yard , three shifts of men work ing twenty-four hours continuously. France , it is said , intends to occupy Lei Chau in the Quan Tung peninsu lar north of Hai Nan , as a naval base. Josef Hoffman , the young pianist , i gave his second recital in Carnegie I hall , New York , 5,000 being in attend- 1 ance. > The Empire Transportation company will operate steamers this summer be tween Seattle and Dawson , via St. Michael's. Jack McClelland and "Ycclc" Hen- niger , lightweight pugilists , fought thirty-five rounds on a boat in the Ohio river , near Shannopin , Pa. , to a draw. The war office , the London Daily Mail announces , has issued 100 rounds of ball cartridges to every volunteer in the kingdom in addition to the or dinary provision. A magnificent gift of 31,100.000 has just been received by Columbia uni versity , New York city , from Joseph Florimond Loubat. the Due de Lou- Oat , as a foundation for a library. Negotiations are pending for the purchase Of the Brazilian cruiser Ama- i zona and its sister ship , the Barsoso , by the United States , but so far as the navy department is advised , have not yet been closed. The house committee on the election of president , vice-president and repre sentatives in congress favorably re ported to cae house the joint resolution J amending the constitution providing for the election of members of the house of representatives for terms of four years. The senate committee on Immigra tion reported adversely ou A. V. Pow- derly to be commissioner of immigra tion. Chandler united with the demo cratic senators to secure an adverse report. It is believed the report will bo made the basis of a protracted con troversy in the senate. t Wednesday , March 16. 1 John Shore , enc one of the most famous detectives in Europe , is dead in London. Captain John Denesson , the pioneer shipbuilder , die at Green Bay , Wis. , ageSG yerc. Dr. Yui 5 . / . Alhc. the missionary to China , is at Srui Francisco on his way to Balitimore. Adam Dolt , aged 10 years , 'a. wealthy resident of Whitestoue , L. I. . , commit ted suicide by shooling. 1 Zacherie Topilus , the ETj/edish poet historian and literateur , is dead at Hel- singford , Finland , aged SO years. The Arizona Press association has adopted a resolution for the recogni tion of Cuban belligerency by the United States. The United States supreme court dismissed the case of Joseph. P. Mer- ritt , Bowdcin college , for want qf jur- \sdiction. . Senor Domingo Gana , the Brazilian minister at Washington , has bean ap pointed minister plenipotentiary to iho court of St. James. The town of Ambonia , capital of kmbonia islond , one of the Mallacca' group , has been swallowed up by an earthquake , entailing great loss of life. The agrarian revolt in Hungary is spreading. In a conflict between the peasants and gendarmie at Duna Fcld- var two peasants were killed and forty wounded. Senator Hoar introduced a bill pro hibiting the importation into the Unit- . cd States of birds or their feathers for ornamental purposes , and imposing a fine of § 50 for ep.eh offense. As a resui * of a conference of Secre tary Long , the Newport Nesrs Ship building & Dry Dock company , Collis p. Huntington will build a mammoth dry dock at Newport News , Va. A Grant club has been organized at San Domingo , Cal. , with Simon Ley president and L. N. Ward secretary , to promote the candidacy of U. S. : Grant as United States senator. The Baldwin locomotive works last j week booked an order for fifteen locomotives - ' motives for the Egyptian state railway - way They are to be heavy mogul freight eneines and Tvill be shipped ea. . ; I 17. The remains of Mrs. Senator Thurs1 ton ; flll arrive In Omaha on the 10th. There is a growing scntlmont in favor of c rJy iidjournment of con gress. Sir Henry Bessemer , the celebrated Inventor of Bcssajner steel , died In The icmain rt General lUvncran ? will be consigned to the grave today at Los Angelea , California. Distillers in Ohio and Kentucky con template forming a larger trust than has ever been attempted before. Princess Louise , of Belgium , on ac- I count of whom her husband recently I fought a duel with en aide-de-camp Is reported missing There will be two state elections in Texas this year , the one to elect state officers and one to vote on constitu tional amendments. Fifty-seven people , including two women , started for Cincinnati over the Big Four with through tickets to i the Klondike region. I A draft for lhry-lliree men for the j i Columbia and Minneapolis , at League { island , was sent off from the Brooklyn ! ; navy yard. They were taken off by i ' a navy yard tug and sent to Jersey Git'/ . Git'The The Fourth National bank o Phila delphia has § 35,000 in gold engaged for import. This makes the total of the present engagements by all impor ters $21,825,000. The Missouri Immigration Associa tion , of Lamar , has ordeded 100,000 , mammoth cornstalk canes for distri bution at the Omaha" exposition as an advertisement of the Southwest Mis souri. About kpril 15 every postoffice and every postal clerk will be required for thirty-five days to weigh every parcel of mall to determine the basis from which the railroads xvest of the Mis souri river shall be paid for the next four years. The house conmlttee on coinage , weights and measures reported fav orably the bill authorizing the coinage of subsidary silver coin from silver bullion purchased under the Sherman act and also the recoining of damag ed or worn subsidiary coin now in the treasury . A minority report was sub- mitted by Messrs. Bland , Maxwell , Ridgely , Cooper and Ccchran. Friday , lUarch 18. A favorable issue of the Anglo * French Niger conference is imminent Negotiations as to Port Arthur have been definitely transferred tJ Pekin. The steamer Trave left Southamp ton for New York with $300,000,000 in gold aboard. William F. White , passenger traffic manager of the Santa Fe railroad , is dead at Chicago. People's Safety tank -was robbed of ? 3,000 at Mount Pleasant , Mich. Dupli cate keys were used. There is one more prospect that the Grand Island beet suear ; factory wiI ! be in operation this jear. President Sam Thomas of the Mo- non road says the report that he ii about to resign is untrue. Perry Belmont has placed at th' disposal of the government his yachi Satauita in the event of war. Straits of MackSnac arc clear of ice to a point four miles above Cheboy- gan. Everything is clear eastward. The British house of commons re jected a bill providing for the estab lishment of a court of criminal ap peal. Count De Casctellane has challenged for the French cup and will build n yacht for the purpose of contesting foi that trophy. Frost did serious Carnage to the fruit industry of California. In some sec tions the apricot , peach and almond crops are ruined. The colonial convention at Mel bourne has adopted the federation bitt and adjourned. It now goes to tin various legislatures of Australia. ' Governor Russsll has informed Pres- idant McKinley in reply to a reques'1 that North Carolina could furnish1 245,000 troops in case of hostilities. As club } s being formed in San Diego with the avowed purpose of fur thering the candidacy of Ulysses S. Srant for the United States senate. Saturday , March 19. T. Estrada Palma of the Cuban jun- \ denies that the Cubans contemplate invading Porto Rico. , The Ellsworth newspaper libel bill was re-committed to the New York senate -committee , practical ! killing it. Spanish residents have sent threats to the mayor of Laredo , Tex. , threat ening to blow up the city with dyna mite. Frank J. Gould of New York , son of the late Jay Gould , has bought Le Prince , the celebrated $10,000 St. Ber nard dog. Canadian Pacific earnings for the week ending March 14 were § 492,000 ; same period last year , $323,000 ; in crease , $169,000. Investigation at Athens shows there is no truth in the report in circula tion saying the United States has pur chased some of the Greek warships. Company B of the Fifth United States infantry , stationed at Fort McPherson - Pherson , near Atlanta , Ga. , has been ordered by Secretary Long to report at St. Augustine , Fla. At Galveston , Tex. , in the United States court fire Chinamen have been adjudged to be in the United States contrary to the provisions of the Gary act and ordered deported. Governor Scofield of Wisconsin has fixed June 7 as the day when , shall be celebrated at Madison the semi centennial of the taking of the oath of office by state officers. Miss Francisco Grier of Lancaster/ Ky. , daughter of Adjutant General Collier has accepted Governor Brad- ley's appointment as maid of honor at th ° Christening af the battleship Ken. tuclry. ADTAKCE EEPOBT. THE COURT'S FJNDIN'GS WILL BE SENT IN FULL. TJO ! 1Var and Navy DepurtmrntK art Ac tive as Kvor In rreparin ; ; for I'm FII- tnre Torpedo JJoat Ic tr > y TH are Js"Tleil ICxpumllturo on Work * of t'ortiiicutiiHis. A Full Hcporl in Coining. WASHINGTON , March 19. The president decs net expect anything in the nature of a preliminary report from the court of inquiry into the case of the Maine disaster. On the con trary , his expectation is that the report when i comes will be complete in all respects , although , following the usual course , it is within the power of the secretary of the navy to order the body to continue its investigation along certain lines should he believe furher information is desirable. No official notice of the stoppage of the Spanish torpedo boat flotilla at the Canary Islands , and their turning back from that point , has reached our government as yet , so that any as sumption that the movements of that flotilla have influenced the navy de partment to withdraw the fleet at Key West is said to Ije without basis of fact. The navy department in no man ner has suspended its efforts to ob tain possession of desirable warships abroad and in no direction is there visible any relaxation of the steadily pursued purpose of the navy and war departments to provide for the de fense of the country against hostile attack. The formation of the new squadion at Hampton Reads is in it self one of the latest manifestattns of activity in this direction , being the outcome of the deliberations cf the strategy board , which has bean sitting almost daily at the navy department fcr sometime past. Another conclusion of the board , which it is desired to put in force as scon as possible , is that the navy must be reinforced by a number of tor pedo beat destroyers , and not torpedo boats. These are vessels of about 300 tons displacement , and able to keep the sea almost as well as a cruiser. With the enormous speed of thirty knots per hour , and an offensive arm ament of quick firing guns equal to the average gunboat , it is said that the power of such craft is certainly very great and perhaps that may prove to be the ideal naval craft. Ons distin guished naval officer , an expert in ord nance matters , expressed the opinion today that two such torpedo boat de stroyers might annihilate the biggest battleship in the world , if they stood ready to run the risk of being sunk themselves. All that would be neces sary for them to do. he said , would be to hold the battleship in sight during the daylight hours , which they could do easily , owing to their superior speed , and when darkness had comb to attack the battleship rr-i oppo site directions simultanscusly at full speed with torpedoes. Such considerations as these have influenced the policy cf the board ; o recommend the procurement of as maoiy of these boats as possible , and as soon as possible. So far the de- ) artment has been unable to buy any abroad , and while four torpedo boats of the larger class of thirty knots speed , almost equal to the Destroyer ; ype , are building in this country , hey cannot be completed for many months to come. The representative of one of the largest English torpedo boat firms now in Washington criticised our gov ernment today as having been too , narrow minded in allotting money for such boats. Senator Hawley of Connecticut called at the navy and war depart- ments this morning with Thomas F. Rowland , whom he introduced to the < officials as the builder of the first monitor on the Ericsson plan. He re called the fact that the vessel was an , experimental one , and he had to over- ! come the opposition of the naval offii i f . cials , 'owing to the radical departure j from established ideas. J The war department ha made an- j 'other allotment for the engineering I , branch of the service. This consisted - ed of $2,975,000 , and was charged i .N asrninEt the special appropriation of ) J $50.000,000 made last week. It was j , stated at the department that the money would be expended in carrying out the plans for the fortification of the coast already perfected , and an- J ' nounced in the last annual report of , the chief of engineers. No new forti fication will be established from this s apnropriation. j Steps have been taken by the engi- ; neer's office fcr the expenditure cf the F § 5,000,000 originally allotted out of the $50,000.000 defense fund for the cou- tinuaticn of the improvement cf va rious works of fortifications. Practi cally all of it will be devoted to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. While the expenditure will be under the general supervision of the engineer's office at Washington , the details connected J J t d 3 Jl 1 Jul f IVS.U V J1O.IV t' * A 1W7 VVSAAAVVtl * -y I therewith , including the letting of t contracts , etc. , will be left to tbe decision - cision of the local engineer officials. TJoth Side's I'rrpare Kriof . WASHINGTON , March 19. By ar rangement between the parties , Sir Julian Pauncefote for Great Britain and Senor Andrade for Venezuela , the cases relative to boundary arbitration prepared by counsel on either side have been exchanged. The documents will be forwarded to their respective a governments by the ambassador and the minister to serve as a basis for the counter cases to be exchanged later on and to prepare the way for the ar bitrators to meet in Paris next fall. aionnthic the lilt ; f5un . SAN DIEGO. Cal. , March 19. Work on the fortifications at Ballast point P is being pushed with all possible spaed of by the men of Battery D. Orders have a been received not to permit any one to land on the government reserva tion where the big guns are to be mounted. The men under command of Captain Humphreys have begun building a torpedo magazine within 100 feet of the quarantine station. The encasement north cf Ballast point BEYOND DESCRIPTION. What .Senator Caila tirr Fay. * of the IVrrtvlird Altai In Cnl a. Wei With { Spain. WASHINGTON , March 19. Senator Gallinger was at the capitol ycsterilav for the first time since his return from Cuba. When requested to make : t statement as to his observations on the condition of affairs on that is land , he responded : "You can sign my name to any picture you may draw of utter wretchedness , destitution and helllshness in that country. The con dition of affairs , so far as I bad an opportunity to observe it , and I was only in Havana and Matanz s , is sim ply indescribable. I had not cxnentod to find it half as bad as it is. and I do not believe that any one who simply reads the accounts and dots net F < for hnmpelf can form an adequate idea cf the situation. The reconcen- tradoes are wedped into ail avaiable ! places in ' { .hose cities and arc penFh- ing by the thousands for wpnt of the commonest necessaries of life. The best information obt.iinabi0 Ie3ds to the conclusion that there have been bevond a doubt 400.000 deaths as a result sultof Spain's brutal policy and the tragedy goes on from day to day. The Scciety cf the Red Cross is furnish ing rcmo relief by its efforts , but most of the ncople are beyond the reach of aid. either through medicine or fond. The mortality in Matanzas for th last four months previous to our visit has been eaual to ten times the cr- ditvirv dralh rate. 'With reference to the military as- ct. of affairs in Cuba , I FTSV nothing which impressed me with the idea that Spain knows much about modern warfare. The soldiers I saw arp not as cur'soldiers are. Indeed , they lack every element of soldierly bearing , whatever may bo said of their merits as fighters. The drills that T Avitnessed were a travesty on military ideas. While they were un dergoing their evolutions , the sol dier. were talking to each other ar > d smoking as freely and unconcernedly "i they would Jo in th ir mess rooms. From my observation of them I should nc-t consider them very formidable antaronists en the field of battle. "Naturally there is much talk about the Maine disaster , and so far as T could ascertain from my conversation with Americans and with those not entirely unoer thn influence of the Spaniards , the opinion was universal that the Maine had been d"slroyed bv an external agency , and almost every person with whom T discussed the subject in Cuba expects that the find- 3 of the American court of inquiry will substantiate this view. "There is a divergpnce of onin'on on the island as to the orobabilities of war between Spain and the United States , rnd I am sure that I am with in the bounds of the truth when I eiy that almost the entire native pop- ulsition would welcome any turn of events , however tmeic. that -would " rest Cuba from Spanish dominion. This is tr"e , not onlv of thcsp who nre avowedly favorable to war for in- denendence. InU of manv of those who are ranked as Spanish' svinpa- timers , but who are at heart in favor - vor of Cuban imleoenderce. Even in Havana the allegiance * to Snain is of a very weak and doubtful character , nnd if war should come , it would bo * found t at there would be an un-is- ing 5 in that city against the mother countrv which would be a most im- nortant fctor in shortenine ; the con test and deciding it against Spain. DENIAL BYWEYLER. Weyler S y He Did Not AVrite tinI.ft - tor Attributed to Him. MADRID , March 19. General Wey- \ ler ' denies the authenticity of the let ter published in the New York Jour nal in which the former captain gen eral of Cuba is alleged to have said j2 the United States would not have dared ] to send a warship to Havana while he was in command there , as "they knew the terrible punishment a. that awaited them , " adding that he had Havana harbor "well prepared fcr such an emergency , " having "rap idly finished the work that Martinez Campos carelessly abandoned. " HAVANA , March 19. Last night a correspondent saw Don Francisco deLes Los Santos Guzman , to whom General Weyler is alleged to have written a letter published in the New York Journal yesterday , apparently sug gesting the destruction cf the United States battleship Maine. The former president of the Cortes wa ? much sur prised when asked if he had received such a letter from General Weyler. He said : "I have not received any " such a letter from General Weyler , ti and ? for that reason it is impossible tib for anyone to have stolen such a letter b | ter of me. I am ignorant of the exis P tence of such a letter and consequent sc ly of its alleged contents. " Senor Francisco Diaz , the reporter ' of the Union Constitutional , who is h said to have given a copy of the al ct leged letter to a Journal correspondent ctSi SiL ent at Havana , was even more sur L prised when questioned on the sub VI. ject. < He said : "It is the first time Tf have heard of such a letter from TfSi , General Weyler or from anyone else. This being true , of course I could not have given the alleged copy to any ei eiR one. " R Vresiclent Plants a Tree. alL WASHINGTON. Marcn I'J. Pres L ident McKinley today planted an oak tree in the White House grounds , re L establishing a custom begun a good many years ago , but broken by Presi dent Cleveland. The tree planted is - small scarlet leaf , or red oak. The president shoveled the dirt in the m hole after placing the sapling. There mB was no ceremony , although the iati- si d-'j'ii wn.s witnessed by a nuoiiior isf sih ( people. T.mes in Fortifi "iton < 5. NEW YORK , March 19. Furtnur plans to make perfect th ° means of jji communication between the defenses g ( New York have been made. Within of day or two it is probable that a con ofA tract will be let for laying a large ca ra ble of the size used in the ocean , be cc tween all the local fortifications. This st connect all the fcrti plan to tc : ing New York City with Goverror's ec Island was one of the matters to which tli ; tlibe Major General Nelson A. Miles gav be beai his attention on. his tour of ai n WOED JKOM OXNAED. EXPLAINS REGARDING THE HA WAIIAN CLAUSE. Why Ho Concluded to IVUIiilmtr It lit the Intercut of licet Sugar Culture to the 1'ronoiit Contract AVlth Nebraska .Farmer * Mr. O.ximrd Xot Sutlt > flc < 7 With Some ArrangcsncntK. J > ttcr From "Mr. Oxiiard. The following letter from Henry F. Oxnard to the editor of the Omaha Bee explains the reasons for the with drawal of the Hawaiian clause in the sugar beet contracts with Nebraska farmer s : NEW YORK , March 15. To ! ; h ° Editor of 'the ' Bee : We decided yes terday , after careful investigation at Washington , to withdraw t'ie ' Ha waiian clause in our present cor - tract with farmers. This was done Lecause we feel convinced that Ha waiian annexation cannot bo accom plished at this session of congress We know very well that the annexation of the islands will reduce the price of sugar , and , consequently , wiMi a reduced - duced price for sugar , we cannot af- fcrd to pay as high a price for the beets , and if the question of Hawaiian annexation conies up at the m > : cv i > os- sion of congress , we will insert a clause worded a little differently than the last one , whereby we will red we the price of beets about 40 centjuv ton for every Vcent that sueiv ; drops , taking as an average the price of , sugar during the two seasons. If , as some say. thn.t the annexation will not affect the beet sugar indu = rrv. they can certainly have no objection to such a clause , and if , as we know , the industry will be seriously affect ed we will havp taken all necessary rreraution to guard our interest. The present contract whkh wo of- f"r the farmers of Nebraska givs them on an average about SO cents more per ton than they rereivc l last year. At the outset , our contract v.-as word ° d , giving us the absolute right to reject all bsats of a qualitiy which we deemed unfit to manufacture into sugcr. nnniply : All hep's below 12 sugar and SO purity. We do not want this low quality of beets , as they can not be manufactured profitablv into sugar , and would be only too gll if tlie farmers would keep these low grades and feed them to their catt' ? , but we do say as a favor to the farm ers that if they cannot feed them , we will be willing to accept them at a reduced price. As far as I can sec , this is the only question in dispute between the farmers and ourselves. They want us to accept anv beets thev see fit to supply us with whether thev can be manufactured into sugar profitably or not. The principle , if we are to yield to it , would mean the closing of both our factories in a short time. It seems absurd to mete to hear people who know nothing about the renuirements of the indus try , attempting to tell us what we should do. These people cannot con vince us against facts which we know , and all the talk which I have seen in the . newspapers for the last month or two , convinces me in my belief tflatt "a little knowledge is a . ' > .vJ thin" . ' and , may account for the rea oa why dunng seven years Nebraska has had only two beet sugar factories. I notice some of the paner ? . in rTiofr editorials , trying to fomsr.t trouble ' l-.t-tween the frmiers and itie manu facturers. If thvs ( policy -is contin ued , it is not difficult for me to pre dict that th re will be only two boot sugar factories in Nebraska for many vears to come. I do not think that ? /p hnve received the henrty co-oneratinn which we deserved in our efforts to establish thf > beet sugar industry in Nebraska. This is not an easy matter ' ter , I can assure you , and when it is " made more difficult , it becomes a task well-nigh 'impossible. ' T often wish that it were possible to have our critics come together and start . beat sugar factory en their plan , al though I ean hardly pay that T wouM care to subscribe to the stock of that n insHution. Trusting that these differences \viir soon be settled and that the industry will prosner as it ought to , I remain , very truly yours. HENRY F. OXNARD. CJl ( l 3Icetinr of I'ditor . 2 ! Following is the program for the Ci : Northeast Nebraska Editorial asso Cia ciation , which meets at Emerson. t April 22 : Address , President A. J. d Watson , Coleridge Blade : paper , pfc fc "Strictly in Advance. Cash Sabscrfp- fcT tion Plan. " A. J. Lunger. West Point . Republican : prsneral discussion led by : W. S. Goldie , Wayne Democrat ; laper , "Patents , " A. P. Childs. Madi _ son Renorter ; general uiscussion , Esi- ) rene Huse. Ponca Journal ; paper. The Editorial Page , " E. Cnnning- iiam. ; Wayne Reublican : general dis- jussion. led by E. C. Wilbur. Soutn tii Sioux City Argus ; paper , "Postal Laws : Relating to the Newspapers , ' ' . W. Murray , Pender Times ; genu- -al discussion , E , E. Carter. Lyons ; Sun ; paper , "Nonpartisan Newspa ai pers. " E. E. Shackelforu. Allen Xews : . " general discussion. J. W. Huntsberg- , Pender Republic ; paper. "Legal rlates. " Phil Sprecuer. Norfolk .Tourn- . general discussion. E. J. Eames. Newcastle Times ; paper. "in < * Fr' e List , " J. C. Ecker , Dixon Tribune ; general discussion , M. Til. Warner , Lyons ; Mirror. The race track at the Piarce fair -rounds will be repaired and put in shape this spring and the local horse- nen will use it for training purposes. Billy Zulauf , Wcods Cones and pcs- sibly Tell Walton and others will have icrses in training. \ / Va Tarjjet Practice. a Adjutant General Barry of the Ne- 3raska National Guard has issne : ! a Kl general order relating to the season target practice which commences "I \pril 1 and ends November 15. Ar CO rangements have been made for a IV ] ontest of the marksmen during the bu state encampment , two contestants th be selected by the captain of company , others to be selected from he staff. There will be prizes for the tin best shots in the regiment , briga-l. ind to the company making the b . score , Tibbs JInipson says It was co cold when he was out Blclphtng the other day that the rcina froze stiff. Tobba Hard lines. New York Presa. In a lecture the other evening the Rev. Dr. Edward Everett Hale said that the plan of Boston Is almost por- fect. The foolish story of the streets being marked by cows Is teal of every city , and there Is no doubt they were scientifically laid out by the people. The first resident of Boston was Wil liam Blackstone , who lived near Loulsburg square. The common was in his cow pasture. The phrase "Tri- mountaln" was given to three eleva tions on Beacon HIM , land not , na generally supposed , to Fort Copp'a and Beacon's Hill. To AVaahloKtoii anil H : Itlmoro vln tha There is not n ploasotiter or more pic turesque route from Chicago to Washiu - ton ami liultimoro than tlio Motion , vin Ciuciuuuti aud the B. & O. S.V. . iiud B. & 0. Railways. The train Horvico of this Hun is comfortable and convenient , consisting of through palace sleeping cars anil coaches. The time of leaving Chicago i.- * : ! . " > A. M. . but the tiloeper is ready for oc cupancy at any time after 0:80 r. M. TliH route tniven-es tin * garden hection of southern Ohio , and pauses through the his toric section of AVesi Virginia in the evi > - mng ami down the beautiful nnd tradition laden Potomac valley in the early morning. arriving at the national capital at 0:47 nud Baltimore 7 : . " > the next morning. Taken altogether it is a mast comfortable anil restful joumoy. a tour of education , that ouce taken will never boTogottuu. and the oftouer repeated , the more enjoyed. 1'CANK J. Rr.no , General Pashenjjcr Agent. Noiv [ nventiorrg V 2) A very clever invention has just "been patented to an Omaha inventor for a motor in which the weight of a. moving or stationary railway train U utilized to wind up a weight or spring , this stored power to be later utilizeil in nr.dninr ; a pump or a mill. Tho- patent was secured through Sue * is Co. . registered patent lawyers. Omaha. Neb. Write to them for their f i ec pat ent book. loivu 1'atent Ottlco ICeport. Des Moines , March a , 1898. We receive frequent thanks and commendations from inventors for Wiiom we secure patents , but have nev er published them. But the following testimonial from one of the largest publishing companies in the west wa make an exception : In reply to a letter from A. H. M. . of Albion , . Neb. . March 7 , 1898 , to Urn editor o t'ie Iowa Homestt-ad in which , the writer safd : "I would like to know if the Iowa Patent Office is a. reliable concern , , " the following waa voluntarily given him : "Your favor of yesterday is at hand. The Iowa Patent Office is entirely re liable and has been doing business in. this city for a quarter o ! a century or more. It will give an opinfon on patentability of a device with instruc tions how to proceed , without charga for such service. For subsequent ser vices it probably has its regular sea lo af fees. Very trnlv yours. ( Signed. ) HOMESTEAD COV * I" . S. Patents have been allowed as 'ollows : To J. S. Lord , of Des Moines. "or a bicycle attachment adapted for carrying a second person at the side jf the rear wheel. To J. D. Coon , of STathron. Colo. , for a breech-loading- louble-barreled sun. Valuable information about obtain- ng , valuing and selling patents sent to anv address. THOMAS G. & J. RALPH ORW7G. Solicitors of Patents. The Baltimore and Oh'o- Railroad Company has improved its freght ? a- iilities in Philadelphia very rcatn-ially luring ! the past year. A new : > ier. ? Cn. 2 ; South , which was competed in De- ember 557 feet long and 140 feet wide A md ; is said to be one of the finest in t- he- ! city Vesi ls of the deepest iraught : can tie up on both sides of tho- I ier , therein' affording every fjciiify br the prompt handling of f iegit. rhe pier and sbr < ! 5 are lighted with , mproved incandescent lights , and w ? saved driveways have been provided. This improvement enables the B. anct . to handle about three limes as much , lusinesT as formsrlv. Tfce reight yards throughout the cijy teen improved by the laying of add- ional tracks , and arrangements have lean made with the Pennsylvania Varebousing am ! Sife Deposit Com- iany by which the B. and O. handle * rain , flour , hay , straw , canned goods ml ether merchandise through tnair "arahouses and elevators. /V'here times ire prosperous. lack Hills people don't know what Hard Times" means. Theirs is a new aantry and a. pooil one ; a countrv here labor is we ! ! paid and where 1 csiness men make- more in one your lan ; in two almost anywhere clso. The cihnAteli extraordinarily , to euujrprklns : the op men almost unlimited. .Omahi. TVJ