_ _ _ _ pv t " nr/ - . , T _ _ ? r * t _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jOTw * * rjnigr : is-uagam -iiAa i jtti&u . . .jwhw. usrj ny/n _ _ U ifft/ < l h % m J WL } - • ) \iT < \ \ IS ) ' r UNDER THE MISTLETOE ! TO THEIR CHEEKS THE WARM BLOOD H " AS INTO HER EYES LOOK HIS. BUT THERE ARE OTHER EYES. jg . . , I I'i / ' Christmas in the country forty years 1 of / / nS ° "vvas a different affair from what | i ir is now. I never think of Christmas | | l' ' ia ttioss days without thinking of a it 1 i lovely winter day , bright will sun- Ij I shine , and snow everywhere ; larga IjiB I drifts , through which the horses fioun- | 11 tiered as they drew the stout sled , on [ ? | which was the wagon-bed filled with | J J / hay. and covered with blankets and 1 11 Imffalo-robes , where we cuddled down , ii P as we rode merrily away to spend B | i Christmas at grandpa's. We could | | hardly wait till the horses stopped , so fe eager were we to wish grandpa a mer- 1 111 Tj ' Christmas ; but he was generally I Hi ahead of us with his greeting of I "Christmas gift. " That entitled him II to a present instead of us ; but a kiss Ij II all around was usually the way we paid B 1 off our indebtedness , while some strip- R j ed sticks of peppermint candy , laid up | ! | | for the occasion , were given us. Our | | | | aunts , uncles and cousins came next | | I for their share of good wishes and $ j' ' I merry jokes. 11 n A bright fire burned in the fireplacs , Ii I "and there , suspended by a stout string | | i ' from the ceiling , was a great turkey i'i ' j packed full of dressing , and sending i hi I forth a most delicious odor as it turned I round and round , gradually browning Ii | before the fire , the juice dripping into l | ' a great pan on the brick hearth ; and if from this pan grandma occasionally H dipped the juice with a huge iron spoon II and poured it over the crisp sides of | I the turkey. Other preparations were g | going on meanwhile in the kitchen , III where a cooking stove held the place If of honor , as cooking-stoves were very jg rare in those days. The neighbors had B come miles to see it , and express their ft fears as to the probability of its "blow- rf ing up. " This cook-stove , however , was not equal to cooking such a large turkey in its small oven. A coffee- B boiler sent out an odor of coffee strong B I A BRIGHT FIRE BURNED. H ' and fragrant , while a long table cover- H ed with snowy linen ( the work of H H grandma's own hands ) stood at the far- HB ther end of the long kitchen. El ! As soon as the turkey was pro- BB jiounced done and the gravy made in | Rflj the dripping-pan , the chairs were plac- Kff'ed near the table and we were called HK \ to dinner. No one was left to wait , Bfl i and such a merry time : After grandpa S I .bad asked a blessing on the food , he Bfl : | jcarved the turkey and supplied our & | , waiting plates bountifully with any Hflfjlf ( piece we wished , together with all _ _ _ l _ _ manner of good things in the way of HjSf vegetables. A rice pudding with plen- HKlJj ty of raisins , pumpkin pies and rosy- Bsfj checked apples served for dessert , and HRSi our only sorrow was that we could eat H ko little. After dinner we children Hal * played games in the kitchen , around BH the fireplace that was used when there | HH | was no fire in the cook stove. Here _ f _ _ wc popped corn , cracked nuts , told JJhH fairy stories and played blind-man's lljSI buff while the older ones "visited" in jlK | _ the "keepin'room" until the time came - * ! _ _ _ _ lo return home. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hn BIszley "You must dislike Newcorab | H9 very much. " Grizzly "I hate him as H illercely as n barber hates a bald headed HB § * uau friUi a lull beard. " Truth. . The Childlike Mind. Christmas is not only the mile mark of another year moving us to thought of self-examination , it is a season , from all its associations , wtiether domestic or religious , suggesting thoughts of joy. A man dissatisfied with his en deavors is a man tempted to sadness. And in the midst of the winter , when his life runs lowest and he is remind ed of the empty chairs of his beloved , it is well he should bo condemned to this fashion of the smiling face. Noble disappointment , noble self-denial are not lo be admired , not even lo be par doned , if they bring bitterness. It is one thing to enter the Kingdom of HeaA'cn maim ; another to maim your self and stay without. And the King dom of Heaven is like the child-like , of those who are easy to please , who love and who give pleasure. Mighty men of their hands , the smiters and the builders and the judges , have lived long and done sternly , and yet pre served this lovely character ; and among our carpet interests and two penny concerns , the shame were in delible if we should lose it. From a Christmas Sermon by Robert Louis Stevenson. isra S WiK ! From every spire on * Christmas eve , The Christmas bells ring clearly out Their message of good will and peace , With many a call and silver shout. For faithful hearts , the angels' song Still echoes in the frosty air , And by the altar low they bow In adoration and in prayer. A thousand blessed mem'ries throng , The stars are holy signs to them , And from the eyes of every child Looks forth the Babe of Bethlehem. But there arc others , not like these , Whose brows are sad , whose hopes are crossed , To whom the season brings no cheer , And life's most gracious charm ia lost. To whom that story , old and sweet. Is but a fable at the best ; The Christmas music mocks their ears , And life has naught of joy or rest. Oh ! for an angel's voice to pierce The clouds of grief that o'er them rise , The mists of doubt and unbelief That veil the blue of Christmas skies. That they , at last , may see the light Which shines from Bethlehem and unfolds For Christ the treasures of their hearts Richer than spicery or gold. Hope of the ages , draw Thou near , Till all the earth shall own Thy sway , And when Thou reign'st in every heart , It will indeed , be Christmas day. Eleanor A. Hunter. The King Smiled. King Rooster "Redcomb ! " Redcomb "Yes , sire. " K. R. "What is the cause of this un usual excitement in the court ? " I H. " 'Tis the preparations for the usual Christmas feast , sire. " K. R "The annual feast ? " R. "Yes , sire. " K. R. ( anxiously ) "Are we in any immediate danger ? " R. "No , sire. It is only the females and young males. " K. R. "And those 'up-to-date' hen3 who have been the pest of the court lately with their attempts to imitate me , are they included ? " R. "All , sire. " K. R "Excellent ! Perhaps this may serve to teach them that they only deceive themselves by their egotism ; that no matter how loud they crow , the world still regards them as hens. " 0. A. C Reliable Data About Cnllfornln. An American geography printed iu 1S12 contains this interesting informa tion : "California is a wild and almost unknown land , covered throughout the year by dense fogs , as damp as they are unhealthy. On the northern shores live anthropophagi and in the interior are active volcanoes and vast plains of shifting saow , which sometimes shoot up columns to inconceivable heights. " The book adds that some of these statements would seem incredible were they not so well authenticated by trust worthy travelers. OLD TIME CUSTOMS. By Winona Butler. There is no brighter fact in history than Christmas. The golden thread of its influence can be traced through nearly nineteen centuries. On the first Christmas morning the angels sang : "Peace on earth , good will to men. " The glad refrain has been repealed each Christmas season in every Chris tian land , though the character of the music varies gmatly. Our ancestors were in the habit of forming companies which went from house to house , singing Christmas carols in the streets. These beautiful carols would break the sf.illne.ss of the winter night or early Christmas morn ing , making a most delightful begin ning to the merry day. But these holy jubilees had as rivals the mingling instruments of those wandering spirits of harmony the "Waits. " One author writes : "Many and many a time have we been awakened by the melody of the Waits , and have lain and listened lo their wild music , its solemn swells and 'dy ing falls , ' kept musical by the distance and made holy by the lime , till v/e could have fancied that the morning stars were again singing as of old they 'sang together for joy , ' and that the pounds of their far anthem came float ing to the earth. " The German children probably be lieve more firmly in Kriss Kringle , or Santa Claus , than do the children of liny other nation. Germany is the birth place of Kriss Kringle , and the won derland of fable and poetry. German children are taught to love the Christ-child. In many parts of the country it is the custom , on the morn ing before Christmas , to let a figure representing the Christ-child wave past the window of the room where the little ones sleep. Half awake only , in the gray of the morning they see this I little child-figure flit dimly past , and they go to sleep again in the blissful consciousness that the Christ-child has not forgotten them , and that they will : have an abundance of presents around : the tree in the evening. A beautiful custom in Norway and i Sweden is the Christmas feeding of 1 birds. Bunches of oats are placed en 1 the roofs of houses , on fencc-s and i S Alone , alone in the crowded street , Ui Alone on New Year's night , Q Barefoot and wet with the blind- 3 ing sleet , 1 Pale 'neath the red lamplight. * A little match girl through the 131 crowd jj Raises a feeble cry Hbi While the New Year bells are } $ chiming loud , * j "Matches ! Oh , will you buy ? " V $ Gay , bright-eyed , smiling children 31 pass ; j The } * laugh and sing and dance * j and run * They all have happy homes ; alas ! 2j But this heroine has none ! ' Alone , alone in the busy street $ j She cowers on a doorstep nigh i While the New Year bells arc j chiming sweet , W Still pleading , "Will you buy ? " wi trees. Cartloads of sheaves are brought into town for this purpose , and both rich and poor buy and place them everywhere. The sentiment is that a man must be very poor indeed if he cannot spare a farthing to feed the lit tle birds on Christmas day. In many of the valleys and mountain dales of the countries watch is kept during the whole of the night , and all are merry ; candles are kept burning at the windows dews , and the people flock to church at four o'clock in the morning , each car rying a torch. In some districts , immediately after the service , everyone hurries from church , either on foot or in sleighs , for there is an old saying that he who gets home first will have his crop-first har vested. At this holiday season the peasants dance on straw , and the peas ant girls throw straws at the timbered roof of the hall , and for every one that sticks in a crack a lover will come courting during the year. In old English times , at the close of the church services it was customary for the clerk in loud and emphatic tones to wish all the congregation a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. In those good old times an Eng lish gentleman would throw open his hall at daybreak to all his tenants and neighbors. Beer , blackjacks , toast and cheese were plentiful. The great sau sage must be boiled by sunrise , or else two young men must take the cook by the arms and run her around the mar ket place till she is ashamed of her laziness. The "Yule log" is a great log of wood , sometimes the root of a tree , brought into the house with great ceremony on Christmas Eve , laid in the fireplace and lighted with the brand of last year's log. While it lasted there was great drinking , singing and telling of tales. Sometimes it was ac companied by Christmas candles , but in the cottages the only light was from the ruddy blaze of the great wood fire. The Yule log was to burn all night ; if ; JiiS ittlwtHMMMWBSBiilWawawWMWWM'WM . . wmim ' zruwjm - - , .in- I I i i I I I iMM ' • " • * ? pfty iii r 1 * T i CTgrt Mt'yi' i " . ' ij „ " 'w'5 * * ' * ' " " ' . . . ' - "Ini'iti Yniiimni - i i ii ii -ii i .ii i ii i . . . VJ.MH : inmBBfWMWilHIIII'lll. "IIPMWWfi . iUllinr. I it went out , it was considered a sign of ill-luck. The Christmas dinner was the ccn- Cwl feature of all the gay festivities. The table was literally loaded with goofl cheer. The boar'3 head held the place of honor and was a lordly affair , " brought in by the butler , attended by a servant on either side with a largo ; wax light. The head was carried on a , silver dish , the tusks piercing bright-i red apples , while between them an orange was laid , the whole graced with ; an abundance of sauce. When this , . ' "the rarest dish in all the land , " was placed at the head of the table , one of the company sang a carol suited to the * great occasion. The Christmas peacocks were also , gorgeous , the bird being Hayed , roast ed and then sewed up again In all the splendor of its brilliant feathers , a piece of cotton saturated with spirits being placed within the gilded beak to burn while the carver was at work. Still more curious was the ancient peacock pie , the bird being covered by the crust , save that on one side appear ed his plumed crest , while from the other side protruded the gorgeous , spreading tail. Mince pies were called Christmas or December pies , as the old rhyme went "Treason's in a December pie And death within the pot. " They date back to 159U. The classical plum pudding must be added to the list of good things , though , sad to relate , it was really plum porridge , and not pudding , as wc have always believed. An old poem says "And those that hardly all the year Had bread to eat or clothes to wear , Will have both clothes and dainty fare , And all the day be merry. " The leader of all the merry-making was called the Lord of Misrule or Ab bott of Unreason. The wardrobes at halls and manor houses were often laid under contribution to furnish fantas tic < disguises. Snap Dragon was one of the favorite sports. Raisins were placed in a large shallow dish and brandy poured over the fruit and ignited. The lights in the room were extinguished , and in the weird glare the players attempted to pick the raisins out of the flaming dish : in its. . . $ to I W en tbe Bells Wt Ringing- * i SY SHIRLEY WYNNE. & a * ft Hungry and ragged and blue with { * cold- & The wind blows keen and loud jft Her frozen fingers can scarely hoid | The matches to the crowd. j * And still , as faster falls the sleet , # v More piteous grows the cry to While the New Year bells are . chiming sweet , j * "Oh , will you will you buy ? " & No more alone in the moonrise ( gray , & With face so wan and white : The little match girl has gone jft away g To a happy home tonight ; W For an angel came through the | crowded street , 5ft Hushing the tempest wild , ! While the New Year bells chimed ' 5ft loud and sweet , - And bore away the child ! to eft 5ftfa fa 'A | "Here he comes with flaming bowl Doesn't he mean to take his toll ? Snip , snap dragon. Take care you don't take too much , Be not greedy in your clutch , Snip , snap dragon. " But in 1G52 , the question of Christ mas was brought up in parliament. They decided it was not in harmony with the scriptures ; pronounced it "anti-Christmasso" and abolished ft. So the jolly Lord of Misrule became an outlaw , and the old picturesque Christ mas faded away with the severity of the Puritan atmosphere ; but with the nineteenth century came a revival. The new Christmas was merry , but quieter. What it lost in noise and frolic , it made up in cheerfulness and good will ; and now , remembering the message of that first Christmas morn ing , we hail the merry Christmas day with "Peace on earth , Good will to men. " Gifts for Women ami aicn. "Women's wants , if measured by their belongings , would seem to be almost innumerable , and of a kind which require constant renewing and replacing , " writes Frances E. Lanigan telling of appropriate Christmas gifts for women and for men. "Woman's interests and occupations require a greater number of small things for their equipment than do those of men , and Christmas gifts for them are , therefore , more easily prepared , wo men's belongings have the further ad vantage of being useful as well as beautiful. Men are always pleased with simple gifts , and are usually em barrassed when presented with expen sive articles of any sort. The value to them of a gift is , as it should be with all persons , in proportion to its simplicity and usefulness and out of proportion to its cost. " Life's a short summer ; man a flower. Dr. Johnson. | \ . „ „ „ . . , j , . • PwJliP I HRISTMAS bells ' / fflWJmftf } * ll are ringing , ' S MISI V RInSing Slad and fymPp y Voices sweet are BSmmfi Songs vchrIst" ' sSwieSPflRSA. mas Day. < iks " ? Heart , what joyous jj.r ' j- m music , - S y" For thy part dost " . - " -Vgy bring ? Hast thou filled sad places With love's carolling ? Christmas bells are ringing , Heart , what gift of thine Marks the day's sweet meaning Purposes divine ? How dost tell the story Of the heavenly birth With its streaming glory Filling all the earth ? Christmas bells are ringing. Ringing joyfully , Heart , a holy helper Thou thyself must be ; Thou must follow , follow Him who is the way Be love's advent angel Bringing Christmas Day. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ LEGEND OF THE MAGI The legend of the Wise Men of the East , or as they are styled in the ori ginal Greek , "the three Magi , " became , .under . monkish influence , one of the most popular during the middle ages. The Scripture nowhere informs us that these individuals were kings , or their number restricted to three. The legend converts the magi into kings.glves their names and a minute account of their stature and the nature of their gifts. Melchior , we are thus told , was king of Nubie , the smallest man of the triad , and he gave the Savior a gift of gold. Balthazar was king of Chal- dea , and he offered incense ; he was a man of ordinary stature. But the third , Jasper , king of Tarshish , was of high stature , "a black Ethiope , " and he gave myrrh. All came with "many rich or naments belonging to king's array , " and with a multitude of people to do homage age to the Savior , then a little child 13 days old. " The barbaric pomp involved in this legend made it a favorite with artists during the middle ages. The picture of "The Offering of the Magi , " which we publish , is from a circular plate of sil ver chased in high relief and partly gilt , which is supposed to have formed the center of a morse or large brooch , used to fasten the decorated cope of an i ecclesiastic in the latter part of the fourteenth century. The Empress Helena , mother of Constantine - stantine the Great , found what she con sidered the burial place of the three kings , and their remains were removed to Constantinople and interred in the church of St. Sophia. Later they wsire removed to the Cathedral of Milan , and in the twelfth century to Cologne.where they still lie , in a magnificent reliquary , enriched with gems and enamels. These relifes are enveloped in velvet and dec- | OFFERING OF THE MAGIS. orated with embroidery and jewels , so that only the upger part of each skull is seen. THE CHRISTMAS SPIRIT. One of the greatest blessings that Christmastide brings to us is the Christmas spirit the fulfilment to the letter of the Christian law embodied in the Golden Rule. This is not invariably the case , but it is fortunately the rule in a great number of cases. For a little while a month during the Christmas season , we are turned away from all spirit of avarice and selfishness. From the tiny toddler , who has for the first time be gun to realize her responsibilities as a member of the family , to the grand mother in her snowy kerchief and cap , we are all plotting and planning for others. Going to the greatest pains to conceal all our doings in order that our gifts may be genuine surprises. If we are members of Chri3tian churches , we have the poor with us at this season , as at no other. We think out their needs. It has been the rule in Christian churches of late years to de vote the offerings of the Christmas fee to the mission school. Loving bands of King's Daughters go about and gather ail manner of gifts for those who are less fortunate , for those to whom Christmas otherwise brings only empty larders and threadbare clothing. The most sordid among us , like Old Scrooge , is sure finally to have an awakening of his better nature , to find a drawing at his heart strings more powerful than the tight drawn strings of the money bags , 4 ' ' - - "ffBB B - li-Vili'trifT'r-T mTunqun-r > " i ii ii in ii Min iriii -in 11 - „ iiii7itiirfriy'if F f Sffe-M _ _ af 1 H | g5 WW f TM ' H _ _ ajlg giir > i < i * ' _ _ / / H _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i.lA'.JUtlU ' _ ' _ | H In her "Abandoning nn Adopted Farm , " Miss Kate Sanborn tells of her H nimoyaneo at being besieged by ngentB , i $ / H reporters , and curiosity seekers. She * _ H " harras.ecl , H perpetually says : "I was so that I dreaded to see a stranger up- H preach wilh an air of business. The * M other day I was just starting out for a M drive when I noticed the usual Strang- H cr hurrying on. Putting my head out of' H the carriage I said , in a petulant and H weary tone : 'Do you want to sec me ? ' H The young man stopped , smiled and H replied courteoauly : * it gives me picas- | H urc to look at you , madam , but I was M Con ! _ further on. ' M Idtvii Tutont Oillc-o lerpnrt. H Des Moines , Dec. 15 , ' 97. Six ( C ) applications - H plications prepared in our office and H filed and prosecuted by us in the U. H S. Patent Ofiice at Washington , have M been allowed to Iowa inventions ( but H not yet issued ) as follows : To O. A. j H Rogers , of West Union , for a duplex M stay for buck-saw. To It. G. Rider. / H of Mt. Ayr , for a nut lock specially H adapted for railway rail joints , and for H bolts in bridges. A double elbow H shaped key is used and is concealed H and protected when its inner end engages - H gages and locks the nut. To J. R- H Bradcn , of Rowan , for a tree-protect- H or , made of woven wire adapted to bo H adjusted to trees varying in diameter H and dctachably fastened and provided H ( with a top of bibulous material to bo H saturated with tar or other adhesive H matter. To II. R. Gregory and R. H. H Ratton of Prescott for nn adjustable j H straw stacker and threshing machlno J attachment adapted for elevating M straw to different heights and conveying - / H ing it in different directions relative to H the thresher. An undivided half is H assigned to C. II. Dicks of Des Moines. H Thomas G. and J. Ralph Orwig , H Solicitors of Patents. H The absence of meteors which as- i ) _ _ _ _ tronomers deemed possible this year , | at about November 12 and 14. docs H not appear to have been observed anywhere - H where in Europe or America , although j H the weather was unfavorable , and fl there are still a few remote observa- J tions to hear from. The failure , however - H ever , affords no reason for supposing | that the irrcat displays of IS ! ) ! ) and H 1.100 , to which this would have been m merely a preliminary , will not occur H on schedule time. H Curious Iiiveutlou. | tf _ I H One of the most curious inventions M that has probably been issued out of H lbs United States Patent office , was M granted last week to a Scotchman. j H The invention embodies a of process j s _ _ _ _ obtaining iir-fu ! products from silk fH _ _ worms. All those desiring free information - ? _ _ _ mation as to the laws of patents may / * " j _ obtain the same in addressing Sues _ H Co. , registered patent lawyers , Bee H Building , Omaha , Neb. H A smart Chicago operator advertised H that he had discovered a process by M which old and rancid butter could bo fl made over as good as new , but that he M could only handle large quantities. M Some dealers sent him samples to try H and in return received perfectly fresh * _ _ _ creamery butter. Then they sent | | agents all over the state , bought heav- j H ily and sent the stuff to him. To their H consternation he declined to operSto j H on it , but offered to buy it at a small H figure , rauci ! less than they had paid H fo. - it , and as , in the open market it H would be graded as axle grease , they H were obliged to let him have it. - * H A Coo.I Thing. H The Royal Publishing Company , of M Richmond , Virginia , are offering exceptionally - M ceptionally favorable contracts to live M workers. They want men and women M of good character , and allow liberal j l weekly salaries and expenses. A line H addressed to them may lay before you j H a proposition that will be as surprising H as it is gratifying. H In Montenegro they say on Christ- J mas eve : "Tonight earth is blended M with paradise. " J M The liurliii ton Koutc California Ei- J i _ H Cheap , Ouick. Comfortable. r * 1 H Learo Omaha 1.Tj p. m. . Lincoln CI0 p. m. H ami Hastings S . " 0 . . " : ; > m. every Thursday Ja H elenn , modern , not ejovrded tourist Mct-pcrs. H No transfers ; cars run risIit through to San H Francisco and Los Angeles over the Scenic H Koute through Denver and Salt Lake City. H Cars are carpeted ; upholstered in rattan ; I H have spring seats and backs and are - provided vided with curtains , bedding , towels , soap. _ _ H etc. Uniformed porters and f experienced ex- \ H enrsion conductors accompany each c.xcur- H sion. relieving passengers of ail bother about H ba xace , pointing out objects of interest and j H In many other ways helping to niakb the H overland trip a delightful experience. Second | cia-.s tickets are honored. Berths $ . " > . j H Vet folder giving full information , call at ( H nearest Iturllngton Koute ticket ofiice , or I „ H write to J. Francis , Geucral Passenger Agent , | Omaha. > ob. H If Chinese children do not obey their H parents , and the latter whip them to ! death , the law has no punishment for „ _ them , _ _ _ | as obedience to parents is the cardinal virtue. _ _ _ _ ! < _ _ _ _ "Klnniiylco H Will Ikj published by the Son lno „ Mondays , j H • rntaining all Tki.e iiaic Nkws and up-to- | date information as to Hest Koutkjj. Seii- | vices. Steamship Saii.i.n < ; s , and every facility | as same develop. I.wai.uadi.i : to Alaskan J , a H prospectors and all their friends. To lo placed $ Jf | on mailing list , send .six cents ( Cc ) in stamps ' * Bl tc W. 1C.Cali.away , G. 1A. . . Minneapolis , Minn ; H The hollies on Black Hill , near J H Church-Stretton - in Shropshire , are H claimed to be 1.000 years old. their Many of H trunks are fourteen feet in di- J H ameter a foot above ground. _ _ _ ! The primitive Anglo-Saxon H Christmas was also name for _ _ Mcdra-nslic - er's N _ ht. Moth- _ _ H H > _ _