B E I01t BOYS AND'GIRLS. P SOME COOD STORIES FOR OUR HP 'A JUNIOR READERS. nf > . H I f TI' ° T'ttl0 Mc" nnt Women of .Tnpnn H , } % Tlmt Country In u l'urnrilxo for Youth B 4 W H w They 1'sibh the Time The Chcst- H S , 1J Tlio ClicHtnat-Trce. HhiC M 07 ] brigiit. bright day A 4 * j | ( Fs/jy\ \ > &nd a wind-swept B ft f\ fr G lJT&SSffi • A,1l white clouds H ft ffi % gWfj ! ! 2 $ floating far and K. ) P ( QrffifribAh ! thls ls the llme K If5 /f Jilsn J W r > = < t0 run wth , a wln- K t J feolQSOt An < 1 frolic under ? ) V H V M fnirSTv the cliestnut treel K \ rA " " ' the , l s f J7 There's graceful P. jfc V > * Z&\ birch , with Its Fi4 | I eQ& * swaying head. R 2 % ! quiver In every breeze ; V < J * { There's the brilliant maple , with branches L t Mi red , ' Aud ln0 nsl > ' dresscd out a11 eye3 t0 > a 'Ky B 'i i § please. mt ift Tll ° oak ls Htur(1v > tbo clnl aH Brac0- Hr if lr * A"d tlle oswood strings its scarlet V \ 8/T V beads , * H t * A J3ut of all the trees in the wlldwood place H' I If- There Is only one that the schoolboy B I Jt , heeds. K * uS- -So. give us a day on the wind-swept hill , H' i W Willi white clouds floating far and free , H \ % -And then you'll see us run with a will K f gk1 For a frolic under the chestnut tree ! M Vy * \ -Annie I. Willis. H 4' ' v/ Japanese Children. H \ ' A French magazine lately publish- V > } cd an article on Japan that would al- H \ - ( most make the reader think that coun- B < i ' " ' try a children's paradise. American B f v. boys and girls will like to read a few W I paragraphs translated into their own B < < language. The writer says : B | "Truly Japan is a children's para- g { § tlise ! Nowhere are there more of B i tf > them ; nowhere are they better v r % loved. The sweetest religious senti- H [ > \ ment of Japan is filial love , and Ev ( parents who love their children B r * 'H passionately are amply recompensed B | | | for this affection by the care H | lx and respect with which they are sur- K 1 W , rounded later in life , when they have K J' ' f | ' reached old age. Bi | M . ' < "K is a charming spectacle to see BI \ / the children in Yokohama , when they Bf 'Jif so , at the beginning of springtime , to "Japanese children love also the sport of kite-flying. They make kites with strips of bamboo on which is fasten ed the paper of very tough tex ture , common In Japan. Some kites arc of huge size and can be raised manv hundred yards. Veritable swarms of them may often be seen 'lying about villages. The children attach to them little devices that under the influence of the wind give out a most curious musical humming sound. "The Japanese child is neither rough nor brr.tal. He Is full of life and spir its , nothing more. He spends his money for fruit and candy like other children , and takes his pleasure in a more rational way than the American child , being both less strong and less combative. Wickedness seems un known to him. "The coolie child , with his brown face and bare legs , is always interest ing. How many things he can < rry on his back ! * * * Under his big straw hat you often see a finely form ed face , but it is almost always sad. wih the resigned expression common to children who .suffer. "But the child that attracts the most attention 13 the child of the sampan ( boats ) . Each sampan is generally navigated with the aid of two heavy sweeps , managed by two children , of whom * he youngest is often not more than eight or ten years old. Under the eyes of parent or patron , the young boatmen give proof of incomparable address and agility. They live on board the boat , eating and sleeping there , and so are trained to be excel lent sailors for the Japanese navy. "Foreign firms also employ in their offices a certain number of Japanese children as clerks or errand-boys. * * * It is said that all little Japanese , especially these messenger boys , have a special talent for whistling. They even whistle European tunes ! "In Japan people love children so much that when they have none of their own , they adopt one , and if a Japanese thinks he is too poor to sup port his child , he hastens to get it adopted by some rich family , which he always succeeds in doing. " Select ed. Rhotla , a Teniprranco Girl. Rhoda's mother died and left seven children , she being the youngest. Her mother's sister took her and brought H * I ® ' ' " A GoatAlphabet * $ Wl f \jA\PtocsscdlyWdliOTG8 JgTts way adown his throat. . / d ysd2 gljjf . A"d rU3ted a " " " V mr " J X was a rubber Comb heate , & rSvasa ] | ; wod-\l&s aTcp.which many folk J K \ K \E/Which f proved otrifle tomjjfefe enNoahwhj gnad tried tospin.in vain. \ ' * ( i - ' ' fe vasair.uchcstccniedoMDorf HadraredaF f vasalareUmbrella.bcrn / mlSk petticoat and ruff.fg pidy ark. o William on a brcele , J tfUmffisMEtttii. gritty foodIfUWOran5esai ffi& on he atewjUi case. I ! W $ i linWiilisms eye. * ife 77 Wp T gvVHch made tha cat retreat. J J f rf " \ \ \jk \ „ 5V- , > . , , \ . . . sndycecw Paint , ; A 1 > / < f A mj- | r5Wv soracInk.oboutapmt. KjjgStdupima ® 0 1 W \ - SLJ ? quality was poor. SfigZ 7 t - rJ "l LHl f / rasaduffofpBtteiy. foJ.asaQuarur A , 1 and/i this \ | B | K m MrS lQuince preserve 1 first defeat J 1 # / / P w&aRite with painted facb jv1\osc taste was AfHWm \ \ Goat A M I VM And many yards of -feTrather queer. J1 did view. | c ' i' tflJw five pounds of Liccric a J ELIZABETH LGOULD * ' f J . LiBcutattiratl5tonsafe.t % l 'n' ' voiwbcommww. J c jtit j „ % look for shells at low tide. They comer B B B B % in groups from all parts of the city , r % carrying with them baskets and boxes pmmmmwj j < \ hanging from their backs. Having Bl jfc. disrobed , they run joyously over the V\ beach , prattling and crying out with H ; Qf 5lee , devoting all their energies to M the search , while the heads of sleen- K 'i v ing babies are balanced funnily on the V , ifc' hips of older brothers or sisters. B , * W "Two days in the year are exclusive- Kj & & ly devoted to children. At Tokyo , Kio- p m ta , Yokohama , and in all the cities of L LwW ! Japan there is a day when the shops Bv % are full of toys , little models of per- B .1 sons or things , or even figures of the Hf > v entire Japanese court in miniature. K rJi. This is on the great holiday for lit- B , * | V tie girls. At this time , large and small K W are dressed in garments of all colors K * Y > . anu affect the most extraordinary head- B 4' > . dresses. The mothers are very proud V % r of these toilets. H "The corresponding boys' holiday Hp % falls on May 5. Then they are seen L LV 'lr * > scattered everywhere about the coun- H M try. At each house is raised a bam- H L bo < mast from which hang , blown L Lk Var * about by the wind , strings of paper k m. fishes. These represent carp , and are V > % symbols of energy and constancy. For HP ' X as the carp can ascend streams against L Lb * Jfl'\ tne stronSest currents , just so a stu- L B Mf ( > dious child can , in following the dlffi- Bt * w cult current of life , acquire fortune and Bl fw renown. There are as many of these Bf ? Wi paper fishes at each house as there LhR are cnildrenin tt. so that at some B ? V % houses as many as a dozen fish may B | v be ccunted nn the masts. B B B BHH a her up as her own. At the age of two years , Rhoda had the scarlet fever and when she recovered she was nearly blind. A bandage was worn over the eyes , or else she carried her right arm over them , until the shoulder blade grew out of shape. Doctors were called in but they said at thirteen years of age she would be stone-blind and there was no help. In spite of this , Rhoda learned to read and write. Building blocks and ABC books were gotten for her ; in fact , she lacked noth ing to make her happy. As she grew older glasses were fitted , but to no avail , for she had nearly lost the sight of her right eye. When she was eight years old she commenced to go to school , and , under difficulties , kept along with her class , and at thirteen her health and left eye grew stronger. Her education is now nearly com pleted. The Lord has been good to her through these years and by His help she will fight King Alcohol while he gives her the power to do it De borah S. Bass. The Hen and the Swallow. A motherly old Hen brooded the eggs of a viper and nourished them in to life. A Swallow seeing what she had done , said , "You silly old granny ; don't you know that these vipers you have hatched will , when grown , inflict injury not only upon you but on every one ? " Moral. Wrong 13 not to be counte nanced , though it may be dictated by good intentions. Aesop's Fables. t NEEDS OF THE NAVY. DOCKS ARE NEEDED MORE THAN SHIPS. What Secretary Hon ? Uas to Offer In His Aonnal Jtcport A Sugcestloii That Stops Uo Tukon to Increase the Nuiu- her of Enlisted Men Other Needs. Uncle Sum's Navy. WASHINGTON , Nov. 27. The first report of Secretary of the Navy Long , has been made public. It recommends against the further enlargement of the navy proper , so far as snips are con cerned. Secretary Long takes the ground that there are enough ships now in U3e and In building , and that what are needed more than anything else arc- the following : Docks. Ammunition and munition. Better equipment of yards. Increase in enlisted men. The secretary recomnonds that congress authorize the construction of but one warship and a few torpedo boats and torpedo boat de stroyers. But it is urged to make plans for the maintenance of the navy in good form , a cost which is bound to constantly increase and which amounted in 1896 and 1897 , fiscal years , to $17,514,231.13. Five battleships , one gunboat and seventeen : torpedo boats are now building , all to : be done the coming year , except the ships , which will be done the latter i part of 1898. During the past year * two ships , nine gunboats , a torpedo ! boat and one or two other vessels were ' added to the fleet. 1 The principal care of the depart-1 ment is in the maintenance of the- service. Secretary Long has adopted ] the policy of placing ships in reserve 1 in order to lessen the expense , andi also on account of the lack of men. ] He urges that some means be provided l to permit the stowage of the torpedo ( boats at the navy yards ready for' immediate service , but in dry dock. Asl the navy grows , it will be proper tel keep more and more of the vessels in1 reserve , but it is necessary to havei them ready for instant use. < The secretary's special plea , how ever , in his report , is for adequate dockage. There are nine government docks on the Atlantic coast , and two on the Pacific. But one is accessible for modern battleships , and that is in Puget Sound , twenty miles inland , and one side of which belongs to England. Moreover , it is 900 miles from San Francisco. Secretary Long , therefore , endorses the recommendation of a special board I appointed to investigate the needs of the navy in a docking line. The board I recommended the construction of steel , stone or concrete dock suitable for the largest naval vessels at the follow ing points : Boston , New York , Norfolk , Port Royal. New Orleans . Mare Island. These docks are recommended to answer the requirements of the seven la strategetic divisions of the coast line of the United States which are. The ' ( northern , for which the dock at Puget , sound will answer ; the south Pacific , the gulf coast , the line from Caps , Sable to Cape Henry ; from Cape , Henry to Sandy Hook ; from Sandy ! Hook to Cape Cod , and from Cape Cod , to the Bay of Fundy. There can easily ( be made a serviceable dock at Newport : News , which the Newport News company - j pany will build , and the International ( company of New York will build the dock there while the dock at Norfolk needs but to be enlarged and only aj wharf needed at Port Royal. ( For the work of construction and repairs - pairs of this nature the department 1 estimates an expenditure necessary of. $8,000,000. The secretary recommeds that the < government establish its own powder ; factory. The cost of ammunition for' the entire list of naval vessels com pleted and yet in hand would amount to $6,621,985. The cost of ammunition i for one battle ship is ? 383,197. The de-j " partment also recommends that arrangements - j rangements be made for suitable mag- } azines. ( In concluding his report the secre- tarv , discussing an enlargement of the , " remoteness from foreign - * navy , says : "Our a eign powers , the genius of our institutions - tions and the devotion of our people c to education , commerce and industry , rather than to any policy that involves - f volves military entanglements , make war to be thought only as a last resort - . , sort in defense of cur rights , and our ] military and naval establishments as , a police force for the preservation of fl order and never for aggression. While \ all this is , therefore , an earnest of peace as the normal condition of our national life , there is no question of the necessity , the wisdom and the economy to the same end , of an ef fective navy , in view of the vast ex tent of our coast and the possibility of attack from the sea upon our great cities , where the concentration of pop ulation and property is enormous. "The country is committeed to the increase of the navy by a declaration of our people and the action of their representatives. The very fact that we are capable of manufacturing armor and guns , powder and projectiles , and to construct ships which are the equals of those built anywhere else , is in itself a source of great naval power and our present resources in this respect should not be impaired. We should preserve and maintain these resources and the ability not only to continue the work already so well advanced , but to improve upon it as the science of naval construction as it is sure to do , develops the new- models and methods which at this age : of progress so rapidly replace the best of today with the better of tomorrow. " An Airship to Klonclllcp. SAN FRANCISCO , , Nov. 27.H. . S Maxim , superintendent of construction of the Atlantic and Pacific Aerial Nav igation company , announces that the company has under construction an air ship in which they expect to carry a ' ton of provisions and passengers to ' Klondike. The vessel ls supported by a cyindrical gas bak and riven by a naphtha engine. It is expected to at tain 100 miles an hour. _ 1 Lieutenant Jarvis , who is to lead the Overland expedition for the relief of1 the imprisoned whalers , has arrived at Seattle , Wash. * * " ' " ' ' - .J 1H II | | i ---Vl | | i i | ti | CUBA AND CURRENCY. Tltexe Will Uo the Leading Topics In the I'rrsldcnt'K 3 ! < > Mi • • ; ( * • NEW YORK , Nov. 27. A dispatcb to the Tribune from Washington says : Cuba and the currcny will be the leading topc3 ! In the president's message. It is understood that Hi * discussion of the Cuban situation v/i 1 bo comprehensive. It has already been explained what the state de partment has prepared In reply to the ' Spanish note regarding filibustering. Whether the president will incorpor ate the substance of this in his mes sage or leave it to go in as part of the regular diplomatic correspondence may be determined latT , but the mes sage will define the Cuban policy of the administration affirmatively. Mem bers of congress with whom the pres ident has talked freely on the subject have almost without exception urged that this be done , and Mr. McKinley apparently has agreed with them. The reason given for this course is apparaent. While a sincere hope is en tertained that the Sagasta ministry may end the war at an early date , the possibility of its failure cannot be overlooked. In that event it is desir able for the policy of this country to be known. A strong intimation is giv en that in the failure of an end to the present conditions in Cuba at an early date , no hesitation will be shown in the United States making known its position of uliimatc intervention. Hu manity and commerce may both be the ground for this action. The belief is that the Cuban problem will be solv ed without danger of war between Spain and the United States , and will be solved through the good offices of this country , but the expectation is that these good offices will be exerted tvithin a reasonable time after ' .con gress meets and after the prospects of the insurgents accepting or'-rejecting mtonomy are known bevond question. [ f Cuba is actually pacified and indus try and trade are resumed that con- lition is expected to speak for itself , rhe refusal of a few insurgent leaders and the con- : o lay down their arms inuance of a sort of bandit warfare vould not be interpreted Aiy the ad ministration as the failure of auton omy. On the other hand , the -conunu- -ance of the present conditions would hardly be accepted as evidence that tthe island is pacified. Some misunderstanding is said to exist in Spanish official circles regard- ing the position of the administration Iwhen the decree "of autonomy is ga zetted. The administration would not to take under any circumstances agres making lt- autonomy. This would-be self responsible for the colonialgov - ernment of Cuba to the 'Spanish au thorities. But the president's good offices are exerted to giving thepolicy .of autonomy a fair trial. The message is expected to make this point clear beyond the possibility of misunder standing. It is tie confident belief that the president's discussion of the Cuban situation will tend to strengthen the feeling that the administration will 'be able to meet every phase of it in manner to satisfy the conservative 'business interests of the country and 'discourage radical or participate action. WASHINGTON , Nov. 27. It is im- derstood that the president in his mes sage wil lsuggest to congress that it would be inadvisable at present to take action which would complicate the situation in Cuba. It is said that he will suggest that the passage of resolutions recognizing the belliger ency or independence would be inex pedient while the measures of reform proposed by Spain and to be carried out by General Blanco are being intro duced. The release of the Competi tor and other American prisoners will be referred to as eratifyin r and as re lieving the United States from the ne cessity of intervention upon the ground of protection of American life and property. A Town Pe trored by Dynamite. LOUISVILLE , Nov. 27 A special from Anderson , Ind. , to ihe Evening Post says : Chesterfield , Ind. , was al most wiped off the map at an early hour this morning by the explosion of eighty quarts of nitro-glycerine , which had been brought overland from Montpelier and placed in an open filed , half mile from town. Marion Man- sey and Sam McGuire were working at gas well near by when the explosion occurred. Mansey was thrown fifty feet , but not fatally injured. Maguire was also thrown 100 feet in the air and badly lacerated , but will recover. James Gold's house , 300 yards distant , was torn to pieces. The explosion tore hole in the ground down tc the water line , and so far as is. [ earned it was snontaneous. A three-ton engine was torn to fragments and every iivfng animal near it was killed instantly. The lit tle town of Chesterfield is a mass of ruins , every house was moved from its foundation , windows shattered , doors smashed in. every light put out and the plastering shaken from the walls. Several peonle were shaken out of bed. At Dalesville , two miles away , and at Yorktown. five miles distant , the dam age was almost as great. Many people were injured and it is a miracle that none were killed outright. Feed the tarvinsr. HAVANA , Nov. 27. Peremptory or ders were sent today to the author ities at Mantanzas and Sagua to cor rect abuses and feed reconcentrados. Some delay is anticipated. From San ta Clara Governor Garcia and the mayor of the city have sent word that the army food there is in a very bad condition. They request fresh rations. These , the government says , will be sent at once. The government expects to distribute the $100,000 ordered by Blanco. Carrv Accents tlio Task. Judge Joseph E. Gary , who presided over the Haymarket anarchist trial , has definitely announced his accept ance of the task of trial judge in the retrial of Adolph Leutgert for murder of his wife. The hearing wilL be giv en next Monday. Aparovo the Treaty. RIO JANEIRO , Nov .27. The Chamber of Deputies today approved the Franco-Brazilian arbitration treaty within the terms of vhich will fall the boundary disputes between France and Brazil , and particularly the set tlement of the Amapa question. . r THE SULTAN SPEAKS. TELLS AMERICANS OF ARME NIAN MASSACRES. /Vn Inlcrvleir with tlm ICulor of Turkey by Kx-Unlted § tntc * Minister Terrell Tti'ks Are Tolerant of Other I'ooplen , . Ife "Says. * • n = 3 } N Interview with Jll 111 the Sultan" is con- ik Jk triuute1 t0 a cur" - . / /ior 8 rcnt magazine by yJmS IS IIonA - wTerre11. . & ® $ W lat0 Unitel stnte3 Cxtfp&yL.minister at Con- y & a stantinople. M r. % S ff Terrell says : > yB > He said that the Kwgp * facts about recent disturb a n c e s in Tutey have never been faithfully re ported by the press of the United States , and that he hoped that I would muko known to the American people what he was then about to say. Con tinuing , he said : "Early during the Ottoman conquests In Asia Minor , the Armenians , who were being crushed by repeated inva sions of the Tartars and the Persians , emigrated in large numbers , and ob tained protection from the Ottoman rulers. They were kindly received , hospitably treated , and received bene fits In the protection of their lives and property. No nation continually en gaged in war can excel in Industrial and commercial pursuits. Thus it oc curred that while the early sultans were busy with conquests , all manu facturing and commercial interests were monopolized by Christian races , and chiefly by the Armenians. Their religion was also tolerated , for Mus sulmans tolerate the religion of all men who worship God. Thus the Ar menians prospered , and remained con tented under Mussulman rule for over four hundred years. They became the manufacturers , contractors and bank ers of the Ottoman empire. They en joyed their religion , openly worshiped for centuries in their ancient churches and monasteries , and built new ones THE WIFE OF MISSOURI'S GOVERNOR. H Mrs. L.on V. Stephens is the wife of the governor of Missouri. At the "Mansion , " in Jefferson City , Mrs. Ste phens presides with a gracious hospi tality that wins scores of warm friends for her at all times. One of the reforms instituted by her since her establish ment as mistress of the "Mansion" is the prohibition of wine at the table. Mrs. Stephens is a member of the Wo man's Christian Temperance Union , as well as the acknowledged society lead- when needed. Their patriarch could always present their complaints at the Sublime Porte , and they were always protected in the enjoyment of their own methods of worshiping God. Four books are regarded as sacred by all Mussulmans , namely , the Koran , the book of Confucius , the Talmud of the Jews , and the Bible of the Christians. How could a Mussulman murder Ar menians merely on account of their re ligion , when the Koran prohibits cru elty , and requires that all men who be lieve in God shall be protected , except during war ? One of my ancestors Selim I. , the grandson of the conquer or of Constantinople once thought that his empire would be stronger if all his subjects professed the same re ligion. Some disturbances raised by Christian races caused him to ask the Sheik-ul-Islam if it would be lawful for him to kill all Christians who refused to be converted to Islam. The Sheik issued a fetva , in which he answered that it would not be lawful , and that Christians who were peaceful mast be protected. So Selim respected the fet va. Fire-worshipers and. idolaters alone have no right to protection , and vl Mussulmans are prohibited from cat- I Ing meat cooked by such people. " I The Sultan tlion cited many evl- I fences of the favor and partiality extended - I tended to , and of the conildenco reposed - I posed In , the Armenians by himself I and by former sultans , to show that | their religion was not the cause of it their recent nilsfortuncH. The Sultan I more than once repealed ills dcclara- I tion that no Christiana had ever been I persecuted by his government or pco- 1 pie for their religious faith , and that ; M their churches and monasteries , which I liavo stood from the early ages of I Christianity , had been respected , preserved - I served and worshiped In ; that they I had always selected tholr own patrl- I archs ami bishops and wore always I protected In the full enjoyment of I their religious freedom. Referring to the massacres , he said : "Tho truth. I unfortunately , ls never published in Christian newspapers about conflict * M between my Moslem and Christian subjects. Though no true Mussulman will ever punish any man on account I of his religion. If he worships God , yet I when people bind themselves together by tholr religion , and then use It to destroy the Ottoman empire , a difCer- I ent question ls presented. While I Christian Europe was excited against the Ottoman empire about excesses H committed by its soldiers during the H Greek revolution of 1S27 , it had no H sympathy to bestow upon the butchery H of twenty-seven thousand dofenseles H Turkish men , women and children. , H who were massacred in one city after H its surrender. " H Fopular Sours Hhortlivod. M From the Philadelphia Ledger : Perhaps - H haps not one of the songs of the moment - H ment will live , though the rising gen- H eratlon will more or less dimly remember - H ber them always. Each one of them M is a kind of reminder of some tunc M that went before it , and it will be the H fittest , the really most original and. | H salient of the resembling tunes which fl will be the one to live. The succession M of tunes remaining in anyone's recollection - M lection is like the succession of human - M man acquaintances. Some stand out H boldly and ineffaceably in the memory - M ory , having something , either In their M er of the state capital. She is very H fond of entertaining , and of late has. H been giving a series of house parties , H to which prominent people from all H over the state are invited. Mrs. Stephens - H phens is as fond of books as of society. H It is not impossible that Mrs. Stephens | may yet become the first lady of the H land , as she now is of Missouri. Gov- j H ernor Stephens is one of the most H brilliant leaders of his state and in the H nation. From the Chicago Dispatch. | | own quality or in our sympathy with | them , to command our thoughts and H hold our sense ; others , meaning not H much to us , soon ship their moorings H in our souls and drift out to the sea H of oblivion. We take up a friend , as H we pick up a tune , because other peo- H pie we know are taking him up , but H in due time if he does not accord with | our own internal harmonies he is for- j H gotten. " H Cause for Separation. | | "If it were not for the children I H would get a divorce tomorrow. " | "What has he done , dear ? " "I got j H that nice Dr. Smcothe to declare that | nothing but a trip across the water | would restore my health , and the her H rid brute , when I told him about it , H offered me 50 cants to go to Covings | ten ! " Cincinnati Enquirer. | Llsrht and NcuraYj a. H A Russian physician , asserts that H the pain of neuralgia , if. superficial , can H be relieved at once "by throwing a | beam of light from a bright arc ligho | upon the affected part. H